放松训练配合聆听音乐对肝癌患者术后康复的影响

目的探讨放松训练配合聆听音乐对肝癌患者术后康复的影响。方法将符合入组标准的52例肝癌术后患者按随机数字表法随机分为实验组和对照组各26例，对照组患者按照肝癌术后常规护理进行护理，实验组在常规护理的基础上让患者坚持放松训练配合聆听音乐。分别对2组患者疼痛程度、下床活动时间、胃肠道功能恢复情况、膀胱功能恢复情况、相关并发症等进行观察与比较。结果与对照组相比，实验组患者疼痛明显减轻，首次下床时间明显提前，胃肠道功能恢复情况、留置胃管和导尿管时间明显缩短（P〈0．01）；切口感染、胆漏、腹腔内出血等并发症发生方面，2组间比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论放松训练配合聆听音乐可促进肝癌术后患者的康复进程。     

放松训练配合音乐疗法对肝癌患者术后康复效果的改善

目的：对放松训练配合聆听音乐对肝癌患者术后康复效果的改善进行探讨。方法选取2011年3月至2013年3月在沈阳军区总医院进行治疗的肝癌患者68例,按照随机数表的方法随机将其分为观察组和对照组两组,每组34例,两组患者均给予常规治疗和护理,对照组在此基础上给予患者放松训练配合聆听音乐。护理结束后对两组患者的疼痛程度、膀胱功能以及胃肠道功能的恢复情况等进行了解,并对患者下床活动的时间和并发症的发生情况等进行观察和统计,比较两组患者术后康复效果的改善情况,评价其护理效果。结果与观察组患者的疼痛程度评分明显低于对照组,两组差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）;观察组患者在首次下床时间、肛门排气时间以及留置胃管和尿管时间与对照组相比均有显著缩短（P<0.05）;两组患者并发症发生情况比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论放松训练配合聆听音乐简便易行,能够有效改善患者术后各种不适症状,促进患者术后康复效果的提高,在临床护理中具有较高的推广应用价值。     

放松训练辅助聆听音乐对介入治疗的颅内动脉瘤患者睡眠质量影响的效果评价

目的评价放松训练配合聆听音乐对颅内动脉瘤患者介入治疗前后睡眠质量的影响，以期提高患者的睡眠质量。方法收集符合纳入标准的55例颅内动脉瘤患者，随机分为观察组28例和对照组27例，对照组患者按照颅内动脉瘤常规护理进行护理，观察组在常规护理的基础上让患者坚持放松训练配合聆听音乐，以匹兹堡睡眠质量指数作为评定工具评价2组患者睡眠质量情况，自制问卷评价患者主观感受。结果放松训练配合聆听音乐改善了患者的睡眠质量，2组比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论放松训练配合聆听音乐可提高介入治疗的颅内动脉瘤患者睡眠质量。     

放松训练辅助聆听音乐对介入治疗的颅内动脉瘤患者睡眠质量影响的效果评价

目的 评价放松训练配合聆听音乐对颅内动脉瘤患者介入治疗前后睡眠质量的影响,以期提高患者的睡眠质量.方法 收集符合纳入标准的55例颅内动脉瘤患者,随机分为观察组28例和对照组27例,对照组患者按照颅内动脉瘤常规护理进行护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上让患者坚持放松训练配合聆听音乐,以匹兹堡睡眠质量指数作为评定工具评价2组患者睡眠质量情况,自制问卷评价患者主观感受.结果 放松训练配合聆听音乐改善了患者的睡眠质量,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 放松训练配合聆听音乐可提高介入治疗的颅内动脉瘤患者睡眠质量.     

放松训练配合聆听音乐对肝癌患者术后康复的影响

目的 探讨放松训练配合聆听音乐对肝癌患者术后康复的影响.方法 将符合入组标准的52例肝癌术后患者按随机数字表法随机分为实验组和对照组各26例,对照组患者按照肝癌术后常规护理进行护理,实验组在常规护理的基础上让患者坚持放松训练配合聆听音乐.分别对2组患者疼痛程度、下床活动时间、胃肠道功能恢复情况、膀胱功能恢复情况、相关并发症等进行观察与比较. 结果 与对照组相比,实验组患者疼痛明显减轻,首次下床时间明显提前,胃肠道功能恢复情况、留置胃管和导尿管时间明显缩短(P<0.01);切口感染、胆漏、腹腔内出血等并发症发生方面,2组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05). 结论 放松训练配合聆听音乐可促进肝癌术后患者的康复进程.     

放松训练配合聆听音乐对宫颈癌患者睡眠质量的影响

目的：探讨放松训练配合聆听音乐对宫颈癌患者睡眠质量的影响。方法：将98例宫颈癌患者随机分为观察组和对照组各49例,对照组按照宫颈癌常规护理进行护理,观察组在此基础上让患者坚持放松训练配合聆听音乐,以匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）作为评定工具评价两组患者睡眠质量情况。结果：两组护理后PSQI各项得分与总分比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.01,P〈0.05）。结论：放松训练配合聆听音乐可提高宫颈癌患者的睡眠质量。     

放松训练配合聆听音乐对宫颈癌患者睡眠质量的影响

目的:探讨放松训练配合聆听音乐对宫颈癌患者睡眠质量的影响.方法:将98例宫颈癌患者随机分为观察组和对照组各49例,对照组按照宫颈癌常规护理进行护理,观察组在此基础上让患者坚持放松训练配合聆听音乐,以匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)作为评定工具评价两组患者睡眠质量情况.结果:两组护理后PSQI各项得分与总分比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01,P<0.05).结论:放松训练配合聆听音乐可提高宫颈癌患者的睡眠质量.     

放松训练联合聆听音乐对乳腺癌术后化疗患者癌性疲乏状况的影响

目的 应用放松训练联合聆听音乐对乳腺癌患者的癌因性疲乏进行干预并观察其临床效果.方法 将80例行标准根治术后化疗的乳腺癌患者随机分成观察组和对照组,每组40例.对照组根据身体状况自行运动,观察组实施放松训练联合聆听音乐疗法.分别在干预前及干预后对患者进行疲乏量表的测定.结果 干预后观察组的疲乏评分较对照组呈显著性下降趋势.结论 应用放松训练联合聆听音乐能有效缓解乳腺癌患者的疲乏,提高患者生活质量.     

放松训练配合聆听音乐对维持性血液透析患者负性情绪的影响

目的 探讨放松训练配合聆听音乐对血液透析患者负性情绪的影响.方法 将70例血液透析患者按随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组各35例,对照组患者在透析期间由责任护士给予常规的护理、健康教育及常规出院指导.干预组患者在常规护理的基础上进行放松训练配合聆听音乐,分别于干预前及干预后3个月采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale,HAMD)作为评定工具评价2组患者的负性情绪.结果 干预前2组患者HAMD评分比较无差异;干预3个月后2组患者HAMD评分比较有差异,可见干预组患者在负性心理方面较对照组有明显改善.结论 放松训练配合聆听音乐能明显改善透析患者的不良情绪,值得临床推广应用.     

晚期骨转移癌患者抑郁状况调查及相关因素分析

目的 探讨影响晚期骨转移癌患者抑郁状况的相关因素，以利于制订更加合理的护理干预措施。方法 选用抑郁自评量表评价患者的情绪障碍。采用卡氏功能量表、疼痛问卷、医学应对问卷、社会支持量表及照顾者焦虑、照顾者抑郁等作为相关因素，对50例晚期骨转移癌患者进行评定。结果 晚期骨转移癌患者抑郁自评量表的评分明显高于常模；多元回归分析显示：患者抑郁与疼痛程度、屈服正相关，与卡氏行为状态评分、主观支持、支持利用负相关。结论 晚期骨转移癌患者存在明显的抑郁．并受多种因素影响．应有针对性地给予帮助和指导。     

音乐疗法联合肌肉放松训练对癌痛患者爆发痛的影响

目的 探讨音乐疗法联合肌肉放松训练对癌痛患者爆发痛的影响。 方法 选取2017年1-10月于我科就诊的癌症患者92例,将其随机分为对照组和干预组各46例,2组患者均接受癌痛规范化治疗和肿瘤科疼痛护理,干预组额外接受音乐疗法联合肌肉放松训练。比较2组爆发痛发生率、睡眠质量和焦虑程度。 结果 干预后,干预组爆发痛的发生率、睡眠质量评分低于对照组(χ²=4.039,P=0.045; t=2.542,P=0.023),焦虑程度轻于对照组(Z=-2.101,P=0.036)。结论 音乐疗法联合肌肉放松训练能有效减少癌痛患者爆发痛的发生率,提高其睡眠质量,改善焦虑情绪。     

An experimental investigation of the effects of preferred and relaxing music listening on pain perception

This study investigates the effects of music listening on perception and tolerance of experimentally induced cold pressor pain. Fifty-four participants (34 females, 20 males) each underwent 3 cold pressor trials while listening to (a) white noise, (b) specially designed relaxation music, and (c) their own chosen music. Tolerance time, pain intensity on visual analog scale, and the pain rating index of the McGill Pain Questionnaire and perceived control over the pain were measured in each condition. While listening to their own preferred music, male and female participants tolerated the painful stimulus significantly longer than during both the relaxation music and control conditions. However, only female participants rated the intensity of the pain as significantly lower in the preferred music condition. Both male and female participants reported feeling significantly more control when listening to their preferred music. It is suggested that personal preference is an influential factor when considering the efficacy of music listening for pain relief.     

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Music for Pain Relief after Arthroplasty Surgery

PurposeEffective pain management for patients undergoing orthopedic surgery, using pharmacological and nonpharmacological strategies, is essential. This pilot study evaluated music as an adjuvant therapy with prescribed analgesics to reduce acute pain and analgesic use among patients undergoing arthroplasty surgery.DesignProspective randomized controlled trial of 50 participants scheduled for arthroplasty surgery at a large university-affiliated hospital.MethodsParticipants were randomly assigned to treatment (music and analgesic medication; n = 25) or control (analgesic medication only; n = 25) groups. The intervention consisted of listening to self-selected music for 30 minutes, three times per day postoperatively in hospital and for 2 days postdischarge at home. Participants rated pain intensity and distress before and after music listening (treatment group) or meals (control group). Analgesic medication use was assessed via medical records in hospital and self-report logs postdischarge.ResultsForty-seven participants completed the study. Participants who listened to music after surgery reported significantly lower pain intensity and distress in hospital and postdischarge at home. There were no statistically significant differences in analgesic medication use after surgery between groups.ConclusionsStudy findings provide further evidence for the effectiveness of music listening, combined with analgesics, for reducing postsurgical pain, and extend the literature by examining music listening postdischarge. Music listening is an effective adjuvant pain management strategy. It is easy to administer, accessible, and affordable. Patient education is needed to encourage patients to continue to use music to reduce pain at home during the postoperative recovery period.     

放松音乐对结肠镜检查患者疼痛影响的研究

目的 探讨戴耳机听音乐与播放背景音乐对减轻结肠镜检查患者疼痛的效果.方法 将180例接受结肠镜检查患者随机分为戴耳机听音乐组、听背景音乐组和对照组各60例.戴耳机听音乐组患者在测量生命体征后即戴上耳机听放松音乐,听背景音乐组患者在测量生命体征后即开始听用CD机播放的放松音乐,对照组患者不听音乐.应用疼痛数字分级法评价3组患者结肠镜检查中的疼痛程度,进镜前、后心率、血压、血氧饱和度变化及前2组对音乐的评价.结果 戴耳机听音乐组和听背景音乐组的疼痛评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);戴耳机听音乐组疼痛评分较听背景音乐组低,但差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);对照组检查后心率比检查前快,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 放松音乐对结肠镜检查患者疼痛具有一定缓解作用,听背景音乐是一种实施方便、经济的缓解结肠镜检查患者疼痛有效方法之一.     

运动引导想象训练在脑卒中患者中的应用研究

目的 探讨运动引导想象训练对脑卒中患者睡眠障碍和疼痛的影响。方法 选取2017年8月—2018年6月某三级甲等医院神经内科脑卒中患者150例,随机分为运动引导想象训练组、音乐组和对照组。运动引导想象训练组在听音乐的基础上进行运动引导想象训练,音乐组实施音乐干预,对照组实施神经内科常规护理措施,分别于干预前、干预后2周、干预后6周采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表评价3组患者睡眠质量,采用视觉模拟评分法评价患者疼痛程度。结果 干预后2周、6周,3组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表评分和视觉模拟评分的比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）,两两比较显示,运动想象训练的干预效果优于音乐组,重复测量方差分析结果显示,时间效应、组间效应及交互效应均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 运动引导想象训练可改善脑卒中患者的睡眠障碍,缓解其疼痛。     

Relief of postoperative pain with jaw relaxation, music and their combination.

The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to determine the effect of jaw relaxation, music and the combination of relaxation and music on postoperative pain after major abdominal surgery during ambulation and rest on postoperative days 1 and 2. Opioid medication provided for pain, following abdominal surgery, does not always give sufficient relief and can cause undesired side effects. Thus, additional interventions such as music and relaxation may provide more complete relief. Previous studies have found mixed results due to small sample sizes and other methodological problems. In a rigorous experimental design, 500 subjects aged 18-70 in five Midwestern hospitals were randomly assigned by minimization to a relaxation, music, relaxation plus music, or control group. Interventions were taught preoperatively and tested postoperatively. The same amount of time was spent with subjects in the control group. Pain was measured with the visual analogue sensation and distress of pain scales. Demographic and surgical variables, and milligrams of parenteral or oral opioids in effect at the time of testing were not significantly different between the groups, nor did they correlate with pain scores. Controlling for pretest sensation and distress, orthogonal a priori contrasts and multivariate analysis of covariance indicated that the three treatment groups had significantly less pain than the controls, (P = 0.028-0.000) which was confirmed by the univariate analysis of covariance (P = 0.018-0.000). Post hoc multivariate analysis revealed that the combination group had significantly less sensation and distress of pain than the control group on all post-tests (P = 0.035-0.000), and the relaxation and music groups had significantly less on all tests (P = 0.022-0.000) except after ambulation. At post ambulation those using relaxation did not have significantly less pain than the controls on both days and those using music did not on day 1, although there were some univariate effects. A corresponding significant decrease in mastery of the interventions from pre to post ambulation suggests the need for reminders to focus on the intervention during this increased activity. Physicians and nurses preparing patients for surgery and caring for them afterward, should encourage patients to use relaxation and music as adjuvants to medication for postoperative pain.