针刺结合艾灸治疗黄褐斑的疗效观察

[目的] 观察针刺结合艾灸治疗黄褐斑的临床疗效。[方法] 选取的80例黄褐斑患者在2020年12月—2022年3月期间诊治于天津中医药大学附属保康医院中医科,采取随机分配,治疗组40例和对照组40例,治疗期间脱落4例,最终纳入患者76例,治疗组39例,对照组37例。治疗组选取针刺结合艾灸,对照组选取口服维生素C和E,两组均连续治疗观察4周。观察其治疗前后皮损面积、皮损颜色积分,并比较临床愈显率以及RGB（偏振光）色斑指数。[结果] 治疗组治疗后皮损面积积分为（0.92±0.13）分,低于对照组的（1.58±0.83）分,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）;皮损颜色积分为（0.81±0.32）分,低于对照组的（1.95±0.58）分,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）;观察组治疗愈显率（89.74%）明显高于对照组（67.56）,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）;治疗组RGB色斑指数（34.27±2.76）,低于对照组的色斑指数（46.31±2.68）,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。[结论] 针刺结合艾灸可以安全有效的改善黄褐斑,提高患者的生活质量。     

面部悬吊针法结合胫五针治疗黄褐斑临床研究

目的:观察面部悬吊针法结合胫五针治疗黄褐斑的临床疗效。方法:将符合纳入标准的60例患者,随机分成治疗组和对照组,每组各30例。对照组采用单纯胫五针取穴,治疗组采用面部悬吊针法结合胫五针取穴。治疗3个疗程后,观察两组患者临床疗效,黄褐斑颜色、面积及下降指数积分的变化。结果:黄褐斑斑色、黄褐斑面积及下降指数积分比较,治疗组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗组临床有效率93.33%,对照组83.33%,治疗组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:面部悬吊针法结合胫五针治疗黄褐斑临床疗效显著。     

养血补脑针刺方治疗气血不足型椎基底动脉供血不足的临床观察

[目的]观察养血补脑针刺方对气血不足型椎基底动脉供血不足的影响。[方法]选择椎基底动脉供血不足患者60例随机分为针刺组和药物治疗对照两组,每组各30例,针刺组采用养血补脑针刺方;药物对照组予尼莫地平片治疗,疗程均为3个月。[结果]针刺组优于药物对照组(P<0.05),针刺治疗椎基底动脉供血不足具有明显改善脑血流动力学、降低血液黏度的作用,两组治疗前后均有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗后针刺组与药物组组间比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。[结论]养血补脑针刺方治疗椎基底动脉供血不足有较好的临床疗效。     

Study on Tongkuaixiao Babu plaster in treating cancer pain

Objective: To explore the efficacy of Tongkuaixiao Babu plaster (TKXBBP) in treating cancer pain.Methods: In the clinical observation, sixty-five patients with moderate or severe cancer pain were randomly divided into two groups: 32 in the treated group (TKXBBP group) and 33 in the control group (Bucinnazine group). The therapeutic effects in relieving pain, improving quality of life (QOL), and the rate of satisfaction the patients felt of the two groups were compared respectively. Results: TKXBBP was effective in treating cancer pain. There wasn’t any statistically significant difference in total effective rate (P>0.05), but the statistical difference was significant in obvious remission rate (P<0.05) between the treated and control group, and the effect on serious pain shown in the treated group was better than that of the control group (P<0. 05). The difference in the initiation time of relieving cancer pain was insignificant (P>0.05), while in the remission period, the treated group showed its treatment was obviously superior to that of the control group (P<0.05). TKXBBP showed better effect in the improvement of QOL (P<0.05) and satisfaction rate, with significant difference between the treated and the control groups (P<0.01).Conclusion: TKXBBPs effect in treating cancer pain was obvious, its application was safe and convenient. It was shown that the external treatment with this kind of Chinese medicine had great advantage in treating cancer pain.     

针药结合治疗持续性躯体形式疼痛障碍的对照研究

[目的]研究针刺联合帕罗西汀治疗持续性躯体形式疼痛障碍的疗效。[方法]将86例持续性躯体形式疼痛障碍的患者随机分为针刺组(治疗组)、帕罗西汀组(对照组)。在治疗前及治疗2、4、8周末各评定1次简易McGill疼痛量表(SF-MPQ)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和治疗不良反应量表(TESS)。[结果]两组间的PPI总分减分率8周末有统计学差异,HAMD和HAMA总分减分率8周末无统计学差异;治疗组HAMD和HAMA总分在4、8周末与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01);对照组HAMD总分在4、8周末,HAMA总分在2、4、8周末与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。[结论]针刺联合帕罗西汀治疗持续性躯体形式疼痛障碍可以更好的缓解疼痛,改善患者不良情绪,且比单独帕罗西汀治疗起效快。     

温针灸配合超短波治疗膝骨关节炎50例疗效观察

[目的]观察温针灸配合超短波治疗膝骨关节炎的临床疗效。[方法]将100例膝骨关节炎患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,各50例,治疗组采用温针灸配合超短波治疗,对照组采用电针治疗,分别治疗2个疗程后,比较两组临床疗效。[结果]治疗组总有效率为96.1%,对照组总有效率为77.3%,治疗组总有效率明显优于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]温针灸配合超短波治疗膝骨关节炎疗效显著。     

Clinical observation on treatment of pediatric intractable nephropathy with modified Taohong Siwu decoction ()

Objective: To observe the clinical effect of Modified Taohong Siwu Decoction (MTSD) in treating pediatric intractable nephropathy (PIN).Methods: Ninety-five patients with PIN were divided into 2 groups at random. The 60 patients in the treated group were treated with MTSD and the 35 patients in the control group were treated with heparin. The clinical therapeutic effect and levels of thromboxane B₂(TXB₂) and 6-keto-prostacyclin F_la(6-keto-PGF_la) before and after treatment were observed. Results: The total effective rate in the treated group was 81.7%, which was similar to that in the control group (80.0%,P > 0.05). The levels of TXB₂ and TXB₂/6-keto-PGF_la ratio were higher in both groups of the patients as compared with those of the healthy control (P<0.01). After treatment, the two criteria were significantly improved in the two treated groups, as compared with those before treatment, the difference was significant (P<0.01), while in comparison between the MTSD treated group and the control group, no significant difference was found (P >0. 05).Conclusion: MTSD has good effect in treating PIN, it could improve the metabolic unbalance of thromboxane and prostacyclin.     

Effect of treatment of rosacea in females by Chibixiao Recipe (赤鼻消方) in combination with minocycline and spironolactone

To observe the clinical efficacy of Chibixiao Recipe （赤鼻消方, CBX） in combination with minocycline and spironolactone in treating rosacea in females. Methods： Sixty-eight women with rosacea were randomly assigned to the treated group （48 cases） and the control group （20 cases）, both of which were treated with minocycline and spironolactone taken orally, but to the treated group, the Chinese herbal recipe, CBX was given additionally. Besides, cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen was applied to those with apparent capillary dilatation. The therapeutic course for both groups was 8 weeks. The levels of serum testosterone before and after treatment were determined by radioimmunoassay （RIA）, and a 4-month followup was conducted. Results： In the treated group the cure-markedly effective rate was 87.5% and the recurrent rate was 6.5 %, while in the control group, they were 45.0 % and 41.2 % respectively. Comparisons in the indexes between the two groups all showed significant difference （both P〈0. 01 ）, with the cure-markedly effective rate higher, and the recurrent rate lower in the treated group. The serum level of testosterone got lowered in both groups （ P〈0. 05 and P〈0. 01 ）, but the lowering in the treated group was more significant, showing significance when compared with that in the control group （ P〈0. 01 ）. Conclusion： CBX in combination with Western medicine has effect in treating rosacea superior to that of Western medicine alone, and could effectively reduce recurrent rate and the serum level of testosterone.     

颈腰止痛药配针刺治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床观察

[目的]观察颈腰止痛药配合针刺治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床疗效和安全性。[方法]将200例患者随机分为试验组和对照组各100例,分别用颈腰止痛药加针灸、根痛平加针灸治疗,疗程均为20d;观察两组临床疗效及治疗前后中医证候积分的变化情况。[结果]治疗组总有效率为91.00%,对照组总有效率为86.00%,组间疗效比较无显著性差异(P>0.05);治疗组在改善中医证候、疼痛记分及握力方面明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]颈腰止痛药可明显改善神经根型颈椎病的临床症状、中医证候,且无毒副作用。     

超声引导下针刺联合功能康复治疗运动训练所致鹅足滑囊炎的临床疗效

目的　观察超声引导下针刺联合功能康复治疗运动训练引起的鹅足滑囊炎的临床疗效。方法：　纳入康复医学科门诊2019年5月至2020年5月收治的运动训练所致膝关节鹅足滑囊炎患者50例，分为观察组（25例）和对照组（25例），其中观察组患者采用超声引导下针刺联合功能康复治疗，对照组采用盲法穿刺局部封闭联合功能康复治疗。采用视觉模拟量表（VAS）评价患者治疗前后疼痛情况，采用国际通用膝关节评分（Lysholm评分）量表评价膝关节功能，采用生活质量测定量表（QOL）评估生活质量，通过超声影像及远红外线热成像观察治疗前后病变区域炎症反应变化情况。结果　治疗前两组患者性别、年龄、病程等一般资料及VAS、Lysholm、QOL评分差异均无统计学意义（P均＞0.05）。治疗后两组VAS评分均较治疗前降低（P均<0.05），Lysholm、QOL评分均较治疗前升高（P均<0.05）。治疗后观察组VAS评分低于对照组（P<0.05），Lysholm和QOL评分均优于对照组（P均<0.05）。治疗后声像图可见观察组病变区血流信号明显减少或消失，远红外线热成像显示胫骨内髁处体表温度恢复正常。观察组总有效率为96%（24/25），高于对照组的68%（17/25），差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论　对于运动训练所致鹅足滑囊炎患者，超声引导下针刺联合功能康复治疗能有效减轻患者疼痛、促进膝关节功能恢复，且临床可行性、安全性好。     

Fifty Cases of Chloasma Treated by Acupuncture plus Intensive Pulse Light Irradiation

Objective: To observe the clinical therapeutic effect of acupuncture plus intensive pulse light irradiation on chloasma. Methods: Ninety-six cases of chloasma were randomly divided into two groups, the control group of 46 cases treated by simple acupuncture and the treatment group of 50 cases treated by acupuncture and intensive pulse light irradiation. Results: The total effective rate was 89.1% and 98.0% in the control group and treatment group respectively, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: For chloasma, the effect of treatment with acupuncture plus intensive pulse light irradiation is superior to that with simple acupuncture.     

肾阴虚证的中医研究进展*

"五脏之阴气,非此不能滋",肾阴也。《中藏经》论述了其证候表现:"肾生病,则口热舌干,咽肿,上气,……腰脊急痛,嗜卧,足下热而痛;病久不已,则腿痛,小便闭,……"脑为髓之海"、"肾气通于耳,肾和则耳能闻五音矣"、"女子以肾为先天""、胞络者,系于肾"、"命门者……女子以系胞。"因此,肾     

Clinical study of drugresistant pulmonary tuberculosis treated by combination of anti-tuberculosis chemicals and Compound Astragalus Capsule

Objective: To observe and evaluate the therapeutic effect of anti-tuberculosis (anti-TB) chemicals and Compound Astragalus Capsule (CAC) in combinedly treating drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (DR-TB).Methods: Ninety-two patients with DR-TB were equally randomized into the treated group (treated with combination therapy) and the control group (treated with anti-TB chemicals alone). The therapeutic course for both groups was 18 months. Therapeutic effects between the two groups were compared at the end of the therapeutic course. Sputum bacterial negative rate, focal absorption effective rate, cavity closing rate, 10-day symptom improving rate, the incidence of adverse reaction and 2-year bacteriological recurrence rate between the two groups were compared.Results: In the treated group, the sputum bacterial negative conversion rate was 84.8%, focal absorption effective rate 91.3%, cavity closing rate 58.7% and 10-day symptom improving rate 54.4%, while in the control group, the corresponding rates were 65.2%, 73.9%, 37.0% and 26.1%, respectively. Comparison between the groups showed significant difference in all the parameters (P<0.05,P<0.05,P<0.05 andP<0.01). The incidence of adverse reaction and 2-year bacteriological recurrence rate in the treated group were 23.9% and 2.6% respectively, while those in the control group 50.0% and 16.7%, which were higher than the former group with significant difference (P<0.01 andP<0.05, respectively).Conclusion: The therapeutic effect of combined treatment with anti-TB and CAC is superior to that of treatment with anti-TB chemicals alone, and the Chinese herbal medicine showed an adverse reaction alleviating effect, which provides a new therapy for DR-TB, and therefore, it is worth spreading in clinical practice.     

电针肾俞、会阳结合头针治疗小儿遗尿临床研究

[目的] 探讨电针肾俞、会阳结合头针与传统取穴针刺法治疗小儿遗尿的疗效差异。[方法] 将64例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组32例。治疗组选取足运感区、肾俞、会阳穴针刺,肾俞、会阳通电针;对照组选取关元、中极、膀胱俞、足三里、三阴交针刺。两组均每日1次,6次1个疗程,治疗4个疗程。观察两组治疗前、治疗后的有效率及症状评分比较,评定两组临床疗效。[结果] 治疗组总有效率为93.8%,与对照组的87.5%无明显差异,但治疗组治愈率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。治疗后治疗组症状评分较治疗前明显降低（P<0.05）,对照组症状评分较治疗前也明显降低（P<0.05）;治疗后两组患者睡眠程度、精神状态评分比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）,但遗尿次数、遗尿量评分治疗组明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。[结论] 电针肾俞、会阳结合头针对治疗小儿遗尿有效,尤其对遗尿次数及遗尿量有明显的临床疗效,值得临床推广及进一步研究。     

针刺治疗中老年失眠症的临床研究

[目的]对针刺疗法治疗失眠症的疗效进行系统评价。[方法]将60例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各30例。针刺组主穴为神门,百会,四神聪,风池,安眠穴,随症加减。对照组:口服艾司唑仑片。在治疗前后进行一般疗效评定、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评定和床垫式睡眠监测系统评定。[结果]两组均能改善失眠患者主观睡眠质量,入睡时间,睡眠效率,且差异无显著性(P>0.05);针刺组在改善失眠患者睡眠障碍和日间功能以及深睡眠方面优于口服舒乐安定组(P<0.01);口服舒乐安定组在睡眠时间的改善上优于针刺组(P<0.05)。[结论]针刺疗法能明显改善失眠患者临床症状,并能提高睡眠质量。     

针刺对局灶性脑缺血大鼠缺血脑组织及血清IL-6的影响

[目的]观察针刺对局灶性脑缺血大鼠脑组织及血清白介素-6(IL-6)含量的影响。[方法]以热凝法阻断一侧大脑中动脉造成大鼠局灶性脑缺血模型,采用放免法测定大鼠脑组织及血清IL-6含量。[结果]脑缺血后3、6、12、24 h缺血组脑组织IL-6含量与正常组比较均显著增高(P<0.01),针刺后3、6、12 h脑组织中IL-6含量较同时段缺血组显著降低(P<0.01),并明显低于正常对照组(P<0.01)。脑缺血后血清中IL-6含量3 h急剧升高,3、6、12 h段缺血组血清IL-6含量与同时段假手术及正常组比较显著升高(P<0.01),治疗后3、6、12 h针刺组血清IL-6含量较同时段缺血组显著降低(P<0.01),24及48 h针刺组血清IL-6含量明显升高,与正常组及假手术组比较均有显著差异(P<0.01)。[结论]通过对IL-6的调节,发挥其抗炎、神经保护作用,促进受损神经元修复,可能针刺治疗缺血性脑卒中的作用机制之一。     

针刺结合雷火灸治疗女性黄褐斑的临床研究

目的 观察针刺结合雷火灸治疗黄褐斑的临床疗效。方法 将78例女性黄褐斑患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组39例。治疗组采用针刺配合雷火灸治疗,对照组采用口服维生素Ｃ及维生素Ｅ治疗,12周为1个疗程,观察2组患者治疗前后皮损面积、皮损颜色、雌激素(E₂)、孕激素(P)等指标的变化。结果 治疗后治疗组、对照组总有效率分别为82.1%和61.5%,治疗组疗效优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组皮损改善情况优于对照组(P＜0.05);2组E₂水平降低,P水平提高(P<0.05~0.01),治疗组优于对照组(P＜0.05);治疗组在改善患者皮肤病生活指数上明显优于对照组(P＜0.05)。结论 针刺结合雷火灸治疗黄褐斑疗效优于西药组,且能调节E₂和P水平,值得临床推广。      

Clinical observation on treatment of hyperplasia of mammary gland by Lirukang Granule (利乳康颗粒)

Objective:To explore the effi cacy and mechanism of Lirukang Granule(利乳康颗粒,LRKG) in treating hyperplasia of mammary gland(HMG).Methods:One hundred patients with HMG were randomly assigned to two groups,50 in each group.The patients in the treated group were orally administered with LRKG thrice a day,one package each time,and those in the control group were given orally Rukuaixiao Tablet(乳块消,RKX) thrice a day,4 tablets each time.The therapeutic course for both groups was 4 months.The clinical eff icacy,pain alleviating rate,as well as changes of local sign and symptom scores were observed before and after treatment.The changes of serum estradiol(E2),progesterone(P),testosterone(T),follicle stimulating hormone(FSH),luteinizing hormone(LH) and prolactin(PRL) in some randomly selected patients(24 patients in the treated group and 24 in the control group) before and after treatment were measured with radioimmunoassay.Results:The total clinical effi cacy in the treated group was superior to that in the control group,signifi cant difference was shown between the two groups(P<0.01).The cure-effective rate and total effective rate in the treated group were 70.0%and 88.0% respectively,signif icantly higher than those in the control group(38.0% and 64.0%) respectively(P<0.01),and the pain alleviating rate in the treated group was also significantly higher in the former than that in the latter(88.0% vs 64.0%,P<0.05).Moreover,the treated group showed obvious superiority in improving the patients' symptom and sign scores(P<0.01),and abnormalities of gonadal hormone as compared with the respective items in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion:LRKG has good effi cacy in the treatment of HMG,and its mechanism may be related to the regulation on endocrine and immune function.     

益智开窍针刺法结合穴位注射治疗脑性瘫痪的疗效分析

目的 探讨益智开窍针刺法结合穴位注射对脑性瘫痪（简称脑瘫）患儿语言障碍、脑血流灌注、脑葡萄糖代谢的影响。方法 选取2015年1月—2018年12月北京中医药大学东直门医院收治的100例脑瘫患儿,随机分为观察组及对照组,每组50例。对照组采用常规语言疗法治疗,观察组采用益智开窍针刺法结合穴位注射治疗,时间3个月。治疗结束后对患儿的语言障碍功能、脑血流灌注及脑葡萄糖代谢改善情况进行评估。结果 观察组治疗后的临床有效率高于对照组（P <0.05）,脑血流灌注改善患儿多于对照组（P <0.05）,额叶、顶叶、颞叶及枕叶部葡萄糖代谢水平高于对照组（P <0.05）。结论 采用益智开窍针刺法结合穴位注射治疗后可显著提高脑瘫患儿临床疗效,并改善患儿脑血流灌注情况,提高脑葡萄糖代谢水平。     

Clinical observation on treatment of Tourette syndrome by integrative medicine

Objective:To explore the clinical efficacy of integrative Chinese and Western medicine in treating Tourette syndrome(TS).Methods:Ninety children with TS were randomized into two groups by randomizing digital table method:the 60 patients in the treated group were treated by Ningdong Granule(宁动颗粒,NDG) plus haloperidol,and the 30 in the control group treated by haloperidol alone.The course for both groups was 6 months.Conditions of the patients were estimated before and after treatment with Yale Global Tic ...