单侧甲沟切除并重建浅甲沟治疗嵌甲性甲沟炎

目的 总结单侧甲沟切除并重建浅甲沟治疗嵌甲性甲沟炎的方法.方法 单侧甲廓、甲板、甲基质矩形切除并重建浅甲沟.结果 治疗嵌甲性甲沟炎64例,仅2例复发,总有效率97％.结论 该法简单易行,操作方便,对趾甲和软组织损伤小,患者痛苦小,并发症少,治愈率高.     

甲床部分切除联合甲沟重建治疗嵌甲性甲沟炎

目的探讨甲床部分切除联合甲沟重建治疗嵌甲性甲沟炎的临床疗效。方法对48例（51足）嵌甲性甲沟炎采用甲床部分切除联合甲沟重建手术治疗,手术前0.5%碘伏浸泡患趾,切除增生的肉芽组织及病变甲沟,纵形切除约1/5甲床,重建甲沟,术后加压包扎,抗炎换药治疗。结果本组均获随访,随访时间4个月～2年,术后复发1例,二次手术后痊愈;术后感染2例;其余患者甲沟重建外观美观、无复发,患者满意。结论嵌甲性甲沟炎采用甲床部分切除联合甲沟重建治疗,可以取得满意的疗效。     

甲沟重建术治疗嵌甲症

嵌甲症作为一种常见病，虽然国内外有多种治疗方法报告，但其复发率可达７３％ ；为了降低嵌甲症治疗后的复发率。自１９９３ 年以来，我们采用了一种病灶切除，利用一侧甲襞推进皮瓣重建甲沟的新方法。结果：治愈率达９５ ．５％ ，重建甲沟形态良好，效果较满意。结论：嵌甲症发生的病理解剖基础是病变甲沟处甲床向甲襞上皮移行中断，炎性肉芽过度充填，局灶性瘢痕形成等，致使甲床向趾骨反折，过度生长，这是造成一般治疗容易复发的根本原因。通过临床实践，我们认为，甲沟重建术是针对这一病理改变所进行的手术设计，确实可靠有效，值得推广。     

甲沟重建术治疗嵌甲症

嵌甲症作为一种常见病,虽然国内外有多种治疗方法报告,但其复发率可达７３％,为了降低嵌甲症治疗后的复发率。自１９９３年以来,我们采用了一种病灶切除,利用一侧甲襞推进皮瓣重整甲沟的新方法。结果：治愈率达９５．５％,重建甲沟形态良好,效果较满意,结论：嵌甲症发生的病理理解基础是病变甲沟处甲床向甲襞上皮移行中断,炎性肉芽过度充填,局灶性紫痕形成等,致使甲床向趾骨反折,过度生长,这是造成一般治疗容易复发的根     

改良Winograd术联合甲沟重建术治疗重度嵌甲症的疗效

目的 回顾性分析改良Winograd术联合甲沟重建术治疗重度嵌甲症的临床疗效。方法 2015年8月-2022年8月,对53例63趾重度嵌甲症采用切除1/4～1/5甲床及甲根部的甲母质,清除肉芽肿及坏死糜烂,切除少部分甲皱襞,使用垂直褥式内翻缝合法重建甲沟。结果 术后2例出现红肿、渗出,给予拆线、换药、使用敏感抗生素后炎症消退,切口愈合;其他均一期愈合。术后2～3周拆除缝线。48例术后得到3～24个月,平均13个月随访,5例失访。所有随访患者均无嵌甲复发,无疼痛,不影响步态。外观良好,新生甲板无明显缩窄、畸形,患者满意度较高。结论 改良Winograd术联合甲沟重建术治疗重度嵌甲症可取得满意的临床疗效。     

部分甲体甲床甲母质切除甲沟成形术治疗嵌甲型甲沟炎256例

目的:探讨一种利用甲侧襞皮瓣改变甲体与甲沟的位置结构,从而彻底治愈嵌甲型甲沟炎的手术方法。方法:切除部分甲体、甲床及甲母质,并利用甲侧襞皮瓣成形甲床、甲沟、甲侧襞联合结构。结果:本院2010年1月～2011年6月对256例嵌甲患者,足趾255例、手指1例,共376侧嵌甲进行甲沟成形手术,随访6月～2年,取得满意效果。结论:本手术从根本上彻底解决了嵌甲的病因,手术并发症少,复发率极低。     

甲板及甲基质部分切除联合拇趾腹重建甲沟治疗嵌甲性甲沟炎

目的探讨甲板及甲基质部分切除联合拇趾腹重建甲沟治疗嵌甲性甲沟炎的临床疗效。方法对76例嵌甲性甲沟炎患者采用甲板及甲基质部分切除联合拇趾腹重建甲沟术治疗,评价治疗效果。结果 76例均获随访,时间8~12个月。2例复发残甲,总有效率达97.4%。结论采用甲板及甲基质部分切除联合拇趾腹重建甲沟术治疗嵌甲性甲沟炎操作简便,对趾甲损伤小,患者痛苦轻,并发症少,治愈率高。     

甲基质联合甲沟切除术治疗顽固性嵌甲症

目的探讨甲沟切除术治疗顽固性嵌甲及疗效。方法对68例顽固性嵌甲病人行患侧甲基质联合甲沟切除术，观察其疗效、复发率及并发症发生情况。结果68例中1例复发，2例出现伤121感染，其余65例疗效理想。结论甲沟切除术疗效确切，复发率低，是治疗顽固性嵌甲症的理想术式。     

甲板、甲基质部分切除联合甲沟重建治疗重度嵌甲症

我科自2000年1月至2007年4月采用患侧甲板、甲基质部分切除联合甲沟重建治疗82例躅趾重度嵌甲症,取得满意疗效。 1临床资料 本组82例,男53例,女29例;年龄16-52岁,平均为26-2岁。部位：右足蹲趾36例,左足躅趾42例,双足躅趾4例。外侧甲沟炎54例,内侧甲沟炎42例,其中包括单足双侧甲沟炎8例,双足双侧甲沟炎2例。     

部分拔甲、甲沟重建术治疗98例拇趾嵌甲症的效果分析及护理体会

目的:探讨部分拔甲、甲沟重建术治疗拇趾嵌甲症的疗效及护理.方法:将我院2008年1月-2010年12月门诊98例拇趾嵌甲症患者实施部分拔甲、甲沟重建术.结果:98例拇趾嵌甲症患者10-12天甲床干燥无渗出,1-2个月左右旧趾甲退尽,长出正常新趾甲,经12个月随访仅2人复发.结论:部分拔甲、甲沟重建术治疗拇趾嵌甲症因创面小,有效缩短病人换药时间,使复发率大大降低,约为2%,是一种良好的治疗拇趾嵌甲症的方法.并且专业的护理、换药技术减轻了患者的痛苦,提高了病人的满意度.     

趾端骨软组织矫形术在顽固性嵌甲中的应用

目的探讨趾端骨、软组织矫形术治疗顽固性嵌甲的临床效果。方法1997年10月-2006年5月，收治顽固性晦趾嵌甲患者31例38趾，采用白行设计的趾端骨、软组织矫形术治疗。男23例27趾，女8例11趾。年龄12～28岁，平均17．5岁。病程2年1个月～14年，平均31．6个月。均经5～9次拔甲治疗。合并甲沟炎急性期14例18趾，甲沟炎慢性期17例20趾。选取同期收治足部疾病但晦趾完整38例患者作对照。测量患者甲沟深度及摄X线片，测量爪粗隆上翘比例r值。结果患者甲沟深度及r值分别为2．87±0．31mm及0．149±0、013，与对照组1、06±0.10mm及0．060±k0．019比较，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。术后30例37趾伤口I期愈合，1例1趾伤口延迟愈合。29例36趾获随访8～29个月，平均21个月。趾端外形良好，无复发或再次手术。结论（足母）趾末节趾骨爪粗隆上翘、甲沟肥大变深是（足母）嵌甲重要的解剖学病因，采用趾端骨软组织矫形术是根治顽固性嵌甲的一种有效手术方法。     

垂直半褥式缝合结合甲沟重建治疗嵌甲型甲沟炎的临床观察

【摘要】〓目的〓探讨垂直半褥式缝合结合甲沟重建手术治疗足复发性嵌甲型甲沟炎的临床疗效。方法〓选择2011年6月~2013年6月我院收治的复发性嵌甲型甲沟炎患者,包括采用垂直半褥式缝合结合甲沟重建术治疗64例(垂直半褥式缝合组),采用部分或全拔甲术治疗64例(拔甲组)。比较两组术后12个月临床疗效。结果〓采用垂直半褥式缝合治疗的患者中复发6例(9.375%),拔甲组患者复发19例(29.687%),并且在疼痛比较、感染及畸形程度等比较上两组差异具有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论〓垂直半褥式缝合结合甲沟重建治疗复发性嵌甲型甲沟炎疗效可靠,复发率低。     

The association between foot alignment and the development of ingrown toenails: A case-control study in a young adult military population

BackgroundThis case-control study aimed to explore an association between foot alignment and development and presentation of the ingrown toenail.MethodsRadiographs were evaluated for hallux interphalangeal angle (HIA), hallux valgus angle (HVA), talonavicular coverage angle (TNC), talo-first metatarsal (Meary’s) angle, and calcaneal pitch angle (CP), as well as medial sesamoid position in a cohort of 103 young and healthy patients (mean age of 20.5 years) with ingrown toenails. A control group of 63 patients was included, and the radiographic parameters were compared. Subgroup analysis was performed in patients with lateral (n = 65) or medial (n = 38) nail fold involvement.ResultsThe overall study group demonstrated a larger TNC and Meary’s angle and smaller CP than the control group, while no significant difference was found regarding the HIA and HVA. The lateral nail fold group had a larger HIA when compared to the medial nail fold group. Multiple regression analysis revealed that for ingrown toenail development, the only risk factor was a decrease in the CP. In the case of lateral nail fold involvement, an increase in the HIA found to be the only factor.ConclusionA lower medial longitudinal arch seems to be a predisposing factor in developing an ingrown toenail. The lateral nail fold involvement was associated with lateral deviation of the distal phalanx. The result of this study could provide information on prevention, treatment, recurrence, and patient counseling of an ingrown toenail in otherwise young and healthy individuals.     

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??Deck orthopedic surgery in the treatment of cure obstinate ingrown nail: an analysis of 25 cases XIA Yue-shan*??ZHAO Hai-yong??MA Na .* Railway Central Hospital of Tangshan , Tangshan 063000??China
Corresponding author??ZHAO Hai-yong??E-mail??mana77@163.com
Abstract Objective To adopt a method for curing the obstinate ingrown nail by transplanting a soft tissue flap with a pedicel under the edge of the toenail in deck orthopedic surgery.??Methods The clinical data of deck orthopedic surgery to cure obstinate ingrown nail performed between February 2001 and June 2009 at Railway Central Hospital of Tangshan were analyzed. Remove prismatical skin at the edge of the toenail, design a soft tissue flap with a pedicel, strip off the edge of the toenail bed from the toebone, transplant a soft tissue flap with a pedicel under the edge of the toenail to alter the ingrowing toenai bed and deck deformity.??Results All cases of obstinate ingrown nail after the operation had recovered with satisfied results under 6 months to 1 years follow-up.??Conclusion The operation gets rid off the causes of obstinate ingrown first toenail, has few complications and few recurrences.     

Keloid formation on the great toe after chronic paronychia secondary to ingrown nail

Keloid is a clinically intractable fibro‐proliferative disease that spreads beyond the original scar or lesion. Although several theories have attempted to explain the mechanism of keloid formation, the phenomenon still remains obscure. Our present study examines a rare case of keloid formation that occurred on the great toe after a repeated paronychia secondary to an ingrown nail. The 22‐year‐old female patient had a large keloid with chronic paronychia and a history of ingrown nails on her left great toe on both the lateral nail folds. We excised the keloids and made new lateral nail grooves without extracting the nail. The open wounds were conservatively managed with the help of moisturized dressings until the wounds were completely epithelialised. Adjuvant therapies with oral medication, intermittent intralesional injection and toe care were performed during the follow‐up period. Histopathological analysis of the specimen revealed the presence of irregular, thick, glassy and dense collagen of keloid and inflammation of paronychia. During the 14‐month follow‐up period, adjuvant combination therapies successfully inhibited recurrence of keloid as well as paronychia and the normal appearance of the great toe was maintained. This study addresses a case of keloid formation on the great toe due to repeated recurrence of ingrown nails and consequent chronic paronychia. It is implied that if an ingrown nail is not controlled, it will result in the production of chronic inflammation and tension stress, which might trigger the formation of a secondary keloid.     

微创甲母质刮除术治疗嵌甲性甲沟炎206例术后疗效调查

目的：采用减少创伤,清除仅与疾病有关的肉芽、甲板、甲母质(nail matrix,或甲基质onychostroma)等病变组织术式治疗嵌甲性甲沟炎,并随访评估疗效。 方法：2010年-2013年6月,门诊手术治疗206例嵌甲性甲沟炎患者。术中剪除病变侧甲板3-4mm,并刮除与之相关的甲母质,刮出炎性肉芽,术后换药。 结果 术后随访6月-2年,复发13例,术后3月复发人数最多,复发率6.3%,优良率：93.6% 结论：微创甲母质刮出术,创伤小,手术简单,疗效满意,建议推广。     

Treatment of Recurrent Ingrown Great Toenail Associated with Granulation Tissue by Partial Nail Avulsion Followed by Matricectomy with Sharpulse Carbon Dioxide Laser

BACKGROUND: The effectiveness of partial nail avulsion followed by matricectomy with carbon dioxide (CO2) laser for the treatment of ingrown great toenails remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: This study sought to determine the effectiveness of partial nail avulsion followed by matricectomy with sharpulse CO2 laser in the treatment of recurrent ingrown great toenails associated with granulation tissue. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fourteen patients with a total of 18 recurrent ingrown great toenails were randomly selected for participation in this study. Partial nail avulsions followed by matricectomy with sharpulse CO2 laser were performed on the involved nails. After at least 6 months, we evaluated the recurrence of ingrown toenails, regrowth of the nail spike, duration of post-treatment pain and post-treatment infection. RESULTS: Partial nail avulsion followed by matricectomy with sharpulse CO2 laser in the treatment of ingrown toenails resulted in a high cure rate, short postoperative pain duration and low risk of postoperative infection. CONCLUSION: This method we advocate is convenient and effective for the treatment of recurrent ingrown great toenail associated with granulation tissue.