一起高考学生群体癔症性高血压事件的流行病学调查

流行性癔症是一种流行性、发作性的轻型精神障碍,是癔症的一种类型,多为群体性发作,容易在情绪不稳定、易受暗示的儿童青少年中流行.近年来,因注射疫苗引发的群体流行性癔症较多[1].笔者对一起发生于高校招生体检中的高考学生群体性癔症性高血压事件进行了流行病学调查,现分析如下.     

“群体性癔症事件流行特征评价表”的编制及其应用

群体性癔症 (Mass Hysteria) 又称为群体性心因性疾病(Mass Psychogenic Illness, MPI)、群体性社会性疾病 (MassSociogenic Illness, MSI)、流行性癔症 (Epidemic Hysteria), 是由强烈情绪反应或心理暗示激发反应者原始应激反应, 造成对     

一起接种麻疹疫苗引起群发性癔症的调查分析

群发性癔症是指在一定社会文化背景条件下．在一个群聚的人群中发生的具有暗示性疾患躯体症状．属精神或心理因素引起的一种在临床上只有精神或神经系统症状为主．而没有任何可以检出的器质性变化。免疫接种引起的群发性癔症则常发生在一些特殊地区和特殊群体中。我区西巩镇2005年5月发生了一起小学生接种麻疹疫苗引起群发性癔症事件,现报告如下。     

乙肝疫苗反应诱发儿童群发性癔症18例心理行为治疗分析

群发性癔症属精神或心理因素引起的一种在临床上以精神或神经系统症状为主、而没有任何可以检出的器质性变化的精神障碍。这种反应不仅免疫接种可以引起 ,而且其他任何精神刺激均可导致发生。免疫接种是预防和控制相应传染病的有效手段 ,但在数以亿计的接种对象中由于疫苗的使用、质量和机体等方面的原因 ,难免会出现一些不良反应。而以群体性癔症的诱发更为少见。本文应用心理行为疗法成功治愈了 18例乙肝疫苗反应诱发的群发生性癔症。报告分析如下。1　对象和方法1.1　对象　 2 0 0 2年 11月 19日下午 ,民主小学 780人接种乙肝疫苗后 ,18…     

群发性癔症与疫苗接种的关系--兼析30起群发性癔症的发生

近年来,各地接种疫苗后发生群发性癔症的报告增多,这是一种由于接种对象因精神或心理因素而导致诱发的精神性反应。虽然它和接种的各类疫苗并无实质性的联系,但因它的发生不是个别对象,而是一群整体,因此影响很大,从而妨碍预防接种工作的开展。现根据笔者多年来在工作中积累的多起尚未发表的有关群发性癔症的资料,并结合见诸报道的若干资料,一并综合整理成文。1　群发性癔症发生的地区和对象群发性癔症属精神或心理因子引起的一种在临床上只有精神症状而无任何可以检出的器质性变化的病症。因为这种反应与精神因素和神经类型有很大关系,不独…     

群体性社会原性病

群体性社会原性病指的是“由于受累集体人群成员神经系统障碍病征与症状的快速传播,由此潜意识地提出的与器质性病因学不相应的主诉”。此症常发生处于威胁之中,因而引起极大焦虑之时,如担心化学战或生物恐怖活动出现的不良气味。在文献中,它也被称为群体性心因性病或流行性癔症。通过精神病学方面的培训与实践,大部分医师都知道个别“癔症”病例或躯体病精神障碍,但对流行性癔症却较少得到讲授,也缺乏深刻认识。1998年9月发生于约旦的破伤风白喉类毒素疫苗事件即是一例。当时有800名儿童在学校接种该疫苗,被认为是受到疫苗副作用的影响,其…     

预防接种诱发群发性癔症的原因及预防措施

<正>近几年来由免疫接种引起的群发性癔症病例日益增多,引起了受种者及其家人、防疫工作人员、政府相关部门管理层的注意,为减少群发性癔症对社区安全的影响,防止预防接种工作中发生群发性癔症成为防疫工作者必须重视的问题。     

预防接种诱发群发性癔症的原因及预防措施

近几年来由免疫接种引起的群发性癔症病例日益增多，引起了受种者及其家人、防疫工作人员、政府相关部门管理层的注意，为减少群发性癔症对社区安全的影响，防止预防接种工作中发生群发性癔症成为防疫工作者必须重视的问题。[第一段]     

预防接种中群体性癔症样反应诱发因素的探讨

近年来,在儿童预防接种过程中,群体性癔症偶有发生。因而,引起儿童家长,从事预防接种的卫生防疫人员,甚至部分行政人员的不安,而且一旦发生,若处理不当,往往影响到社会的安定。群体性癔症已成为近年来在群体预防接种中的敏感话题。那么,什么是群体性癔症呢?所谓群体性癔症,也可称为流行性癔症,就是在一个特定的群体中,由于接受了同一种“刺激因子”,如接种了同一种疫苗,喝了同一种奶制品,吃了同一种预防药,由于个别人出现躯体异常不适发生反应,而导致一批人发生类似的连锁反应,即所谓群体性反应。该反应最大的特点是:只有主观感觉症状,而无…     

一起校园食物中毒引发流行性癔症的心理分析

流行性癔症是一种流行性、发作性轻型精神障碍,是癔症的一种类型,多为群体发作。近年来,因注射疫苗引发的群体流行性癔症较多[1-2]。本文对一起校园食物中毒引发的学生群体性癔症的心理因素进行了分析。现报道如下。1基本情况陇东学院为甘肃省省属本科院校,2004年3月26日该校园林系一女生因腹痛、腹泻、恶心、呕吐伴发热在校医院就诊治疗,初步诊断为“急性胃肠炎”。3月28日类似病人迅速增多,部分患者以腹痛、腹泻和脓血便为主要症状,并伴有发热、里急后重。5 d内病人达93人,包括11名食堂炊事员。其中部分学生因病重住院和急诊留观,临床查体…     

Trends in meningococcal disease in Italy in 1988

Meningococcal disease in Italy decreased 15% in 1988 from the previous year (290 vs. 342 cases). The decline was particularly evident in military cases (1.7/100,000 in 1988 vs. 5/100,000 in 1987) reflecting the full coverage of bivalent serogroup (A + C) meningococcal polysaccaride vaccine in army recruits, achieved since January 1988. The highest proportion of cases was seen in people older than 25 years of age (25%). Serogroup C constituted 60% of the isolates, while 19% belonged to serogroup B. The proportion of strains resistant to sulphonamides was 45%, while 15% were resistant to Minocycline and none to Rifampin. Out of the five military cases, only one (due to serogroup C) was attributable to the vaccine failure. A single coprimary case, but no secondary cases occurred among civilians. These findings are consistent with the trends reported in Italy in the previous years.     

Benzene in blood and phenol in urine in monitoring benzene exposure in industry

Determinations of benzene concentration in blood and of phenol in urine were made by head-space gas chromatography techniques on samples taken near the end of the work day from two groups of workers potentially exposed to low levels of benzene in the work-place atmosphere. Preliminary results suggest that benzene in blood is more reliable than phenol tests for assessing both exposure and uptake of benzene. Normal values of phenol in urine (10 mg/liter or less) were found in nearly all those cases in which benzene was detected in the blood.     

2015年郑州市饮用水放射性水平状况调查

目的了解郑州市不同地区、不同季节、不同水源类型的放射性水平。方法分别于丰水期和枯水期采集郑州市区黄河水源水、井水源水、丹江口水源水、出厂水和末梢水各一份;以县为单位,每单位采集出厂水、末梢水、水库水、河水、井水各1份,按《生活饮用水生活标准检验方法》(GB/T 5750.13-2006)检测饮用水中总α和总β放射性水平,依据《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749-2006)进行判定。结果丰水期、枯水期水体总α、总β放射性水平均低于国家标准限值。结论郑州市不同水源类型均处于正常的天然放射性本底水平。     

Occupational stress in nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan

Nurses are known to be exposed to occupational stress. However, occupational stress is not well documented for nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the work-related stress and risk factors of nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A structured questionnaire was distributed to nurses at five state-owned psychiatric hospitals in Taiwan in 2001. Demographic information, working environment, and personal health status were inquired. Occupational stress was assessed based on the Chinese version of Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). General health status and mental health were evaluated by the International Quality of Life Assessment Short Form-36 (IQOLA SF-36). A total of 573 questionnaires were disseminated to nurses and 518 (90.4%) were satisfactorily completed by nurses, including 408 female full-time nurses who had been in their current work for more than 6 months. In the past one month, 17.2% of nurses reported being under significant stress often or always. Assault episodes were reported by 45.1% of nurses in the past 6 months. Among the nurses, 16.9%, 25.2%, 50.0%, and 7.8% belong to the "High strain", "Low strain", "Active", and "Passive" groups, respectively. Perceived occupational stress was associated with young age, widowed/divorced/separated marital status, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and threat of assault at work. Lower general health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, and perceived occupational stress. A lower mental health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and perceived occupational stress. We concluded that nurses in psychiatric institutions are under significant stress related to work factors.     

Changes in nursing administration in supporting transplantation in Brazil

This historical and bibliographic study aimed to understand how Nursing was organized to support care in transplantation. The HISA, LILACS, BDENF, PERIENF and DEDALUS databases were consulted, and thirteen references were found, ten of which were scientific articles, two were master's dissertations and one was a doctoral thesis. The span of time chosen for study ranges from the date of the first kidney transplant in Brazil (1965), to the date of publication of the last scientific article found in the databases mentioned above (2003). After reading these articles, the ones that were similar in topic were grouped together, thus creating the thematic axis for the presentation of the results. The results showed that the Nursing profession has played an important and active role in transplants ever since the first procedure in 1965.     

2019年中国肿瘤流行病学研究进展

恶性肿瘤已成为中国居民的主要死因之一。近些年来,中国政府积极推进肿瘤预防和控制领域的研究工作,取得了很大的进步。本文简要汇总中国在肿瘤流行病学领域的研究进展,具体包括2019年的肿瘤负担、癌症危险因素及其干预、筛查和早期发现、癌症防治专项行动(2019-2022年)方案等方面,以期为我国肿瘤防治工作的有效开展提供技术支撑和理论依据。     

2012年绵阳市蔬菜中农药残留状况

目的 了解绵阳市2012年市售蔬菜中农药残留情况,为食用蔬菜监管提供依据.方法 全部样品均按照GB/T 5009-2003的方法进行农药的残留检测.依据GB 2763-2005《食品中农药最大残留限量》进行判定.结果 2012年共检测蔬菜165份,农药检出率和超标率分别为72.12％和23.64％.豆类、根茎类、叶菜类、瓜果菜类和食用菌类蔬菜检测农药残留超标率分别为8.00％、23.53％、36.00％、5.26％和27.03％,差异有统计学意义(x2=11.41,P＜0.01).不同种类农药超标率差异有统计学意义(x2 =62.42,P＜0.01).夏季和冬季蔬菜农药超标率差异无统计学意义(x2=3.44,P＞0.05).结论 绵阳市叶菜类蔬菜中农药残留情况较为严重,应采取有效措施,加强蔬菜的监督管理,从源头禁止高毒农药的使用,加大蔬菜种植、销售环节的监测,确保市民食用蔬菜的安全.