Vasostatin基因对胰腺癌细胞和血管内皮细胞增殖的影响

目的研究Vasostatin转基因对胰腺癌细胞、血管内皮细胞的作用，探讨其对胰腺癌生长抑制的作用机制。方法应用腺病毒载体将Vasostatin基因转入人胰腺癌细胞SW1990、人脐静脉血管内皮细胞ECV304，应用MTT方法检测转基因后细胞的生长活力。同时，应用小管形成实验研究Vasostatin对血管内皮细胞ECV304体外血管生成的影响。结果Vasostatin转基因对人胰腺癌SW1990细胞生长无显著影响。Vasostatin转基因（MOI分别为25和50）对人脐静脉血管内皮细胞ECV304作用72h后，Ad-Vasostatin组的ECV304细胞数目显著少于PBS组和Ad-lacZ组（P〈0．05）。小管形成实验结果显示，Ad-Vasostatin组内皮细胞数目较少，细胞排列连续性差，可见条索状的细胞链，但中空闭合的管状结构缺如。结论腺病毒介导的Vasostatin基因可显著抑制人脐静脉血管内皮细胞ECV304的体外细胞增殖，抑制其体外血管生成，而对人胰腺癌肿瘤细胞SW1990的体外细胞增殖无明显影响。     

载体肝干细胞分泌表达的Endostatin对血管内皮细胞增殖和凋亡的影响

目的观察携带内皮抑素基因的载体肝干细胞分泌表达的内皮抑素蛋白（Endostatin，ES）对血管内皮细胞体外增殖和凋亡的影响。方法体外扩增培养本室构建的携带内皮抑素基因的载体肝干细胞WB-ES，收集合有分泌型Endostatin的上清液。将人脐静脉内皮细胞ECV304体外增殖培养，加入不同浓度的含倍比稀释Endostatin的上清液，在不同的作用时间（24、48、72h），通过四甲基偶氮唑蓝比色法（MTT）检测细胞生长抑制率。采用流式细胞仪检测细胞周期和凋亡率，分析载体肝干细胞WB—ES分泌表达的Endostatin对ECV304的增殖和凋亡的影响。结果载体肝干细胞胞外表达的Endostatin对人脐静脉内皮细胞ECV304生长有显著抑制作用，48h作用达到高峰，随浓度增加抑制作用增强；Endostatin作用的实验组，G1期细胞比例增加，s期细胞数下降，抑制细胞生长的机制可能主要是通过对细胞增殖的影响（P〈0．05）；实验组细胞存在细胞凋亡增加现象，但与对照组比较凋亡率差异无统计学意义。结论携带内皮抑素基因的载体肝干细胞WB-ES胞外表达的Endostatin在体外可有效抑制血管内皮细胞增殖，载体肝干细胞WB-ES有望成为靶向抗肿瘤血管生成的肝癌基因治疗载体细胞。     

尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸氧化酶4过表达对人脐静脉内皮细胞凋亡和活性氧水平的影响

目的研究尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸盐氧化酶4表达水平的改变对内皮细胞活性氧生成和凋亡的影响。方法转染尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸盐氧化酶4表达质粒或GFP质粒到人脐静脉内皮细胞和ECV304中,用逆转录聚合酶链反应检测转染后尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸盐氧化酶4mRNA的水平,用流式细胞仪检测细胞内活性氧水平和细胞凋亡率,用Hoechst染色和TUNEL法观察细胞凋亡。结果转染后的人脐静脉内皮细胞中尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸盐氧化酶4mRNA水平明显高于GFP质粒组和对照组,不表达尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸盐氧化酶的ECV304细胞系经转染后亦表达尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸盐氧化酶4mRNA;流式细胞仪检测发现,与GFP质粒组(ECV304和人脐静脉内皮细胞的凋亡率分别为1.56%±0.33%和4.56%±0.62%)和对照组(ECV304和人脐静脉内皮细胞的凋亡率分别为1.05%±0.25%和2.28±0.37%)相比,转染尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸盐氧化酶4质粒组内皮细胞的活性氧生成和凋亡率(ECV304和人脐静脉内皮细胞的凋亡率分别为9.60%±0.92%和12.41%±1.12%)明显增加(P<0.05,n=3);Hoechst和TUNEL染色发现,转染尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸盐氧化酶4质粒后有部分内皮细胞胞核出现凋亡特征性改变。结论尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸盐氧化酶4表达质粒可有效地转染人脐静脉内皮细胞,引起尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸盐氧化酶4mRNA水平升高;尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸盐氧化酶4过表达可诱导人脐静脉内皮细胞凋亡。     

血管内皮生长因子基因修饰对内皮细胞前列腺环素合成影响的研究

目的 :观察血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF)基因转染对内皮细胞前列腺环素 (PGI2 )合成的影响 ,了解VEGF基因修饰对内皮细胞抗凝作用的影响。方法 :用脂质体转染的方法 ,将含有人VEGF基因的真核表达质粒pCD -hVEGF16 5体外转染人脐静脉内皮细胞。原位杂交、免疫组化法检测VEGF基因的表达 ,Elisa法检测培养上清液中VEGF及 6 -keto -PGF1α的含量。应用细胞计数法观察VEGF基因对内皮细胞生长的影响。结果 :外源性VEGF基因能被脂质体有效的导入内皮细胞并呈稳定表达。在高表达VEGF的同时 ,对PGI2 的合成和分泌较对照组明显增高 (p <0 .0 5 )。导入VEGF基因明显促进内皮细胞的分裂增殖。结论 :VEGF的高表达可显著提高内皮细胞对PGI2 的释放 ,可能增强内皮细胞的抗凝功能。     

血红素加氧酶1对高糖和高脂培养的内皮细胞增殖的影响

目的探讨血红素加氧酶1（HO—1）对高浓度葡萄糖和软脂酸培养的内皮细胞增殖和凋亡的影响。方法利用逆转录病毒介导的基因转染技术将HO-1基因转染入人脐静脉内皮细胞，应用Westernblot和免疫细胞化学技术检测转染细胞HO—1蛋白表达水平；应用MTT法和流式细胞术检测转染和未转染的内皮细胞增殖率和凋亡率。结果HO—1蛋白在转染内皮细胞的表达量显著升高。高糖和软脂酸培养48h后，转染细胞增殖率高于未转染细胞，但两组细胞凋亡率无差别。结论HO—1基因的表达上调可减轻高糖和高脂对内皮细胞增殖的抑制作用。     

Vasostatin基因对胰腺癌细胞和血管内皮细胞增殖的影响

目的研究Vasostatin转基因对胰腺癌细胞、血管内皮细胞的作用,探讨其对胰腺癌生长抑制的作用机制。方法应用腺病毒载体将Vasostatin基因转入人胰腺癌细胞SW1990、人脐静脉血管内皮细胞ECV304,应用MTT方法检测转基因后细胞的生长活力。同时,应用小管形成实验研究Vasostatin对血管内皮细胞ECV304体外血管生成的影响。结果Vasostatin转基因对人胰腺癌SW1990细胞生长无显著影响。Vasostatin转基因(MOI分别为25和50)对人脐静脉血管内皮细胞ECV304作用72h后,Ad-Vasostatin组的ECV304细胞数目显著少于PBS组和Ad-lacZ组(P<0.05)。小管形成实验结果显示,Ad-Vasostatin组内皮细胞数目较少,细胞排列连续性差,可见条索状的细胞链,但中空闭合的管状结构缺如。结论腺病毒介导的Vasostatin基因可显著抑制人脐静脉血管内皮细胞ECV304的体外细胞增殖,抑制其体外血管生成,而对人胰腺癌肿瘤细胞SW1990的体外细胞增殖无明显影响。     

Vasostatin基因对胰腺癌细胞和血管内皮细胞增殖的影响

目的研究Vasostatin转基因对胰腺癌细胞、血管内皮细胞的作用,探讨其对胰腺癌生长抑制的作用机制.方法应用腺病毒载体将Vasostatin基因转入人胰腺癌细胞SW1990、人脐静脉血管内皮细胞ECV304,应用MTT方法检测转基因后细胞的生长活力.同时,应用小管形成实验研究Vasostatin对血管内皮细胞ECV304体外血管生成的影响.结果 Vasostatin转基因对人胰腺癌SW1990细胞生长无显著影响.Vasostatin转基因(MOI分别为25和50)对人脐静脉血管内皮细胞ECV304作用72 h后,Ad-Vasostatin组的ECV304细胞数目显著少于PBS组和Ad-lacZ组(P < 0.05).小管形成实验结果显示,Ad-Vasostatin组内皮细胞数目较少,细胞排列连续性差,可见条索状的细胞链,但中空闭合的管状结构缺如.结论腺病毒介导的Vasostatin基因可显著抑制人脐静脉血管内皮细胞ECV304的体外细胞增殖,抑制其体外血管生成,而对人胰腺癌肿瘤细胞SW1990的体外细胞增殖无明显影响.     

醛固酮对人脐静脉内皮细胞血管内皮生长因子表达的影响

目的醛固酮对人脐静脉内皮细胞增殖的影响及其机制。方法应用MTT法测试细胞的生长曲线,检测不同浓度的醛固酮对人脐静脉内皮细胞的增殖,流式细胞仪检测醛固酮对人脐静脉内皮细胞的凋亡,半定量RT-PCR及Western印迹分别检测人脐静脉内皮细胞的血管内皮生长因子mRNA水平及蛋白水平的表达。结果①MTT比色法显示,醛固酮对人脐静脉内皮细胞增殖具有抑制作用且呈浓度依赖性;②当醛固酮浓度增加到800μg/L后,其增殖抑制率不再升高,而此浓度时人脐静脉内皮细胞的凋亡率达到峰值的26.5%±3.3%;③经过醛固酮处理,人脐静脉内皮细胞的血管内皮生长因子mRNA及蛋白水平的表达量均显著下降。结论醛固酮通过降低人脐静脉内皮细胞的血管内皮生长因子表达抑制人脐静脉内皮细胞增殖并促进人脐静脉内皮细胞凋亡。     

ACE2基因表达增加对人脐静脉内皮细胞增殖、凋亡的影响

目的探索在AngII干预下ACE2基因表达增加对人血管内皮细胞增殖、凋亡的影响。方法原代培养人脐静脉血管内皮细胞。用构建、包装好的慢病毒重组ACE2基因表达载体（Lentiviral—ACE2）以感染复数为10（MOI=10）感染人脐静脉内皮细胞（HUVEC）。感染72h后,以AnglI（终浓度为10。mol／L）干预细胞,倒置相差显微镜观察各组HUVEC的形态学变化,AlamarBlue试剂检测各组HUVEC增殖功能,TUNEL细胞凋亡检测试剂盒检测各组HUVEC的凋亡。结果AngⅡ组与AngII＋Lentiviral—GFP组细胞生长状态差,生长缓慢,形态不规则并且有不同程度脱壁悬浮的细胞;而正常细胞对照组与AngII＋Lentiviral—ACE2组细胞生长状态良好,圆形、卵圆形,饱满,形态正常呈“铺路石”样生长,紧密贴壁,悬浮细胞少。AngII组较正常细胞对照组、Ang1I＋Lentiviral—ACE2组AlamarBlue被还原率明显降低（P〈O．05）。Ang11组的凋亡指数为（0．1165±0．0181）,与正常细胞对照组凋亡指数（0．0373±0．0113）和AngⅡ＋Lentiviral—ACE2组凋亡指数（0．0540±0．0061）相比差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。AngII组与AngⅡ＋Lentiviral—GFP相比、正常细胞对照组与AngII＋Lentiviral—ACE2组相比,AlamarBlue被还原率和凋亡指数差异无统计学意义。结论AngⅡ具有促进人脐静脉内皮细胞增殖能力下降和凋亡增加的作用。ACE2表达增~IIII抑制AngⅡ诱导的人脐静脉内皮细朐增殖活件降低和凋亡增加．对人脐静脉内皮细胞具有保护作用。     

抑制p22phox表达对高糖所致的内皮细胞活性氧生成和细胞凋亡的影响

目的 探讨p22phox基因沉默在高浓度葡萄糖诱导的内皮细胞活性氧生成和细胞凋亡中的作用.方法 将原代培养的人脐静脉内皮细胞分为对照组、高糖组、高糖+siRNA转染组和siRNA转染组,采用Western-blot检测p22phox蛋白的表达,流式细胞仪检测细胞内活性氧水平及细胞凋亡率.结果 siRNA能有效抑制p22phox表达,高糖能诱导内皮细胞p22phox表达增加.高糖+siRNA转染组的细胞内活性氧水平和细胞凋亡率明显低于高糖组(P<0.05).结论 抑制p22phox表达能降低高糖所致的内皮细胞活性氧生成和细胞凋亡.     

消化系恶性肿瘤病人LAK细胞和NK细胞功能与表型的变化

通过观察20例正常人和24例消化系恶性肿瘤病人外周血自然杀伤细胞(NK)和淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞(LAK)的活性变化,以及加用重组白细胞介素2(rIL-2)刺激前后T淋巴细胞表型变化。结果发现肿瘤病人的NK细胞活性明显下降,但经rIL-2激活后LAK细胞活性得到明显提高,其溶解率接近正常水平。肿瘤病人的总T淋巴细胞(CD_(3+))和辅助/诱导T淋巴细胞(CD_(4+))水平低于正常,但抑制/杀伤淋巴细胞(CD_(8+))水平正常。辅助/诱导淋巴细胞与抑制/杀伤淋巴细胞之比为1.18,低于正常水平(1.55)。经加入rIL-2培养后,CD_(3+)和CD_(8+)淋巴细胞的比率明显升高并达正常水平。而在正常人此变化不明显,且加用rIL-2培养与不加者无显著差异。IL-2受体的表达正常人与肿瘤病人无异。结果显示胃肠道恶性肿瘤病人的免疫机制受到抑制,但能被IL-2提高至正常水平。     

Robust measurement of telomere length in single cells

Measurement of telomere length currently requires a large population of cells, which masks telomere length heterogeneity in single cells, or requires FISH in metaphase arrested cells, posing technical challenges. A practical method for measuring telomere length in single cells has been lacking. We established a simple and robust approach for single-cell telomere length measurement (SCT-pqPCR). We first optimized a multiplex preamplification specific for telomeres and reference genes from individual cells, such that the amplicon provides a consistent ratio (T/R) of telomeres (T) to the reference genes (R) by quantitative PCR (qPCR). The average T/R ratio of multiple single cells corresponded closely to that of a given cell population measured by regular qPCR, and correlated with those of telomere restriction fragments (TRF) and quantitative FISH measurements. Furthermore, SCT-pqPCR detected the telomere length for quiescent cells that are inaccessible by quantitative FISH. The reliability of SCT-pqPCR also was confirmed using sister cells from two cell embryos. Telomere length heterogeneity was identified by SCT-pqPCR among cells of various human and mouse cell types. We found that the T/R values of human fibroblasts at later passages and from old donors were lower and more heterogeneous than those of early passages and from young donors, that cancer cell lines show heterogeneous telomere lengths, that human oocytes and polar bodies have nearly identical telomere lengths, and that the telomere lengths progressively increase from the zygote, two-cell to four-cell embryo. This method will facilitate understanding of telomere heterogeneity and its role in tumorigenesis, aging, and associated diseases.Telomeres are the ribonucleoprotein structures that cap and protect linear chromosome ends from genomic instability and tumorigenesis (1, 2). Intriguingly, telomere shortening protects against tumorigenesis by limiting cell growth (3, 4), but also can impair tissue regenerative capability and cell viability (5, 6).Thus far, most assays of telomere length measure average telomere length from aggregates of many cells derived from dissected tissues, cultured cells, or blood (7). Telomere restriction fragment (TRF) determination (1, 8), a Southern blot-based technique, remains the “gold standard” for determining absolute telomere length, but requires a large amount of starting material (0.5–5 µg DNA) and several days for processing. Moreover, the requirements for gel electrophoresis and hybridization limit the scalability of this assay. Recently, a quantitative PCR (qPCR)-based method for telomere length measurement was developed, providing the convenience and scalability of PCR (9). Although the DNA requirement (35 ng) for qPCR is significantly less than TRF, it still relies on populations of cells to derive sufficient amount of DNA.Quantitative FISH (Q-FISH) allows sensitive visualization of relative telomere length from individual cells and individual telomeres, but this method requires many cells or metaphase arrested cells, which precludes its application to many sample types, including postmitotic cells, senescent cells, and other nondividing cells, and when only one actual cell is required to test. In addition, preparing chromosome spreads requires significant technical skill, and only proliferating cells within a population reach metaphase stage, so this analysis potentially biases the estimates of telomere length for a given cell population (10–12). High-throughput Q-FISH, flow FISH, and single telomere length analysis can be used for telomere measurement of dividing, nondividing, and senescent cells, but these methods also require large cell populations (13–15).The ability to measure telomere length in single cells rather than relying upon average telomere length in cell populations or the entire tissue enables the study of biological heterogeneity on a cell-by-cell basis, an issue of fundamental importance for studies of aging, development, carcinogenesis, and many other diseases. Here, we demonstrate an accurate determination of telomere length in individual cells, with the resolution and scalability of the qPCR telomere length assay.The basis of qPCR is that within a given cell, the ratio of the copy number of telomere repeats to the copy number of a multicopy reference gene is fixed (3), and this method, because of its simplicity, has been widely used to investigate a variety of telomere shortening-associated diseases (7), even sensitive enough to identify mild telomere dysfunction resulting from chronological life stress (16, 17). We adapted qPCR to measure telomere length in individual cells by using a preamplification step that specifically targets both the telomere and multicopy genes, followed by a qPCR assay to obtain telomere to reference gene (T/R) ratio. A single-cell telomere (SCT) length measurement method (SCT-pqPCR) runs robustly, and shows an identical T/R ratio for two sister blastomeres from two-cell–stage mouse embryos. The average result from SCT-qPCR with multiple single cells is linearly correlated to Q-FISH, TRF, and conventional qPCR assays designed for a large number of cells. The heterogeneity of telomere length among several populations of cells by SCT-pqPCR run on multiple single cells is consistent with—and sometimes superior to—results obtained by Q-FISH. Application of SCT-pqPCR to study telomere length during early embryo development, aging, and cancer demonstrate the value of this single-cell telomere length assay method.     

Processivity of peptidoglycan synthesis provides a built-in mechanism for the robustness of straight-rod cell morphology

The propagation of cell shape across generations is remarkably robust in most bacteria. Even when deformations are acquired, growing cells progressively recover their original shape once the deforming factors are eliminated. For instance, straight-rod-shaped bacteria grow curved when confined to circular microchambers, but straighten in a growth-dependent fashion when released. Bacterial cell shape is maintained by the peptidoglycan (PG) cell wall, a giant macromolecule of glycan strands that are synthesized by processive enzymes and cross-linked by peptide chains. Changes in cell geometry require modifying the PG and therefore depend directly on the molecular-scale properties of PG structure and synthesis. Using a mathematical model we quantify the straightening of curved Caulobacter crescentus cells after disruption of the cell-curving crescentin structure. We observe that cells straighten at a rate that is about half (57%) the cell growth rate. Next we show that in the absence of other effects there exists a mathematical relationship between the rate of cell straightening and the processivity of PG synthesis—the number of subunits incorporated before termination of synthesis. From the measured rate of cell straightening this relationship predicts processivity values that are in good agreement with our estimates from published data. Finally, we consider the possible role of three other mechanisms in cell straightening. We conclude that regardless of the involvement of other factors, intrinsic properties of PG processivity provide a robust mechanism for cell straightening that is hardwired to the cell wall synthesis machinery.     

特应性皮炎的免疫学发病机制

特应性皮炎是慢性复发性炎症性皮肤疾病，发病机制复杂，其中变态反应因素在发病机制中扮演着重要角色。目前认为Th1／Th2平衡失调是特应性皮炎重要的发病机制。本文围绕这一机制综述T细胞、树突状细胞、角质形成细胞及IgE在特应性皮炎发病机制中的作用。     

Regenerative medicine for the treatment of heart disease

Heart failure is a major cause of mortality worldwide with a steady increase in prevalence. There is currently no available cure beyond orthotopic heart transplantation, which for a number of reasons is an option only for a small fraction of all patients. Considerable hope has therefore been placed on the possibility of treating a failing heart by replacing lost cardiomyocytes, either through transplantation of various types of stem cells or by boosting endogenous regenerative mechanisms in the heart. Here, we review the current status of stem and progenitor cell‐based therapies for heart disease. We discuss the pros and cons of different stem and progenitor cell types that can be considered for transplantation and describe recent advances in the understanding of how cardiomyocytes normally differentiate and how these cells can be generated from more immature cells ex vivo. Finally, we consider the possibility of activation of endogenous stem and progenitor cells to treat heart failure.     

白藜芦醇对人肾癌细胞增殖和细胞周期的影响

目的探讨白藜芦醇（Res）对人肾癌细胞786-0（以下简称肾癌细胞）增殖和周期的影响。方法分别采用12.5、25、50、100μmol/L的白藜芦醇（Res）作用于肾癌细胞24 h;并设空白对照组。流式细胞仪检测细胞细胞周期。结果各浓度Res对肾癌细胞增殖均具有明显的抑制作用,表现为G1期及G2期细胞比例明显降低,S期比例明显升高,与对照组比较,P均〈0.05。Res 12.5μmol/L与25、50及100μmol/L比较,P均〈0.05;但25μmol/L与50、100μmol/L比较,P〉0.05。12.5μmol/L的Res抑制作用明显,当浓度达到25μmol/L时,抑制作用达最强;而继续升高浓度不能提高抑制作用。结论 Res对人肾癌细胞增殖有抑制作用,且具有剂量依赖性。     

骨髓干细胞移植在心血管疾病中的应用

近年来的研究表明，骨髓干细胞向心肌细胞分化已成为可能，动物模型及临床应用均证实，将骨髓干细胞移植于受损心肌可改善心肌缺血及心脏功能。     

Propagation of large numbers of T cells with natural killer cell markers

Summary. Previously, a subset of T cells co-expressing the NK cell antigen CD56 has been described. These CD3⁺CD56⁺ cells are rare in peripheral blood collections and have been poorly characterized. We have developed culture conditions which allow for the rapid expansion of CD3⁺CD56⁺ cells. The protocol for cellular expansion includes the addition of interferon-gamma on day O, interleukin-1, interleukin-2 and a monoclonal antibody against CD3 on day 1 to peripheral blood lymphocytes. Cells of the CD3⁺CD56⁺ phenotype increased up to 6000-fold using this protocol after 16 d in culture. These cells have been characterized by flow cytometry and have been found to express the alpha, beta T cell receptor, co-express the CD5 and CD8 antigens and do not express the CD16 antigen. Morphologically, these cells cannot be distinguished from NK cells. CD3⁺CD56⁺ killer cells lyse a variety of tumour cells with intermediate activity between CD3^?CD56⁺ NK cells and CD3⁺CD56^? T cells.     

Exposure of blood from patients with sickle cell disease to air changes the morphological, oxygen-binding, and sickling properties of sickled erythrocytes

We collected venous blood samples from 7 steady-state patients with homozygous sickle cell disease under venous oxygen pressure without exposure to air (UnExp-blood) and compared the morphological, oxygen-binding, and sickling properties with those of SS cells in aliquots of the same venous blood samples that were oxygenated in room air or at a PO2 near 180 mmHg (Exp-blood). Results showed that (1) upon deoxygenation under nitrogen, UnExp-blood generated a significantly higher percentage of elongated reversibly sickled cells (RSCs) than did Exp-blood; (2) upon gradual oxygenation of completely deoxygenated sickled cells, RSCs in UnExp-blood converted to discocytes at a higher oxygen pressure than did those in Exp-blood; (3) the degree of hysteresis between the sickling/desickling curves of UnExp-blood was greater than that of Exp-blood; and (4) deoxy-Hb S in hemolysate prepared from SS cells in UnExp-blood polymerized without a delay time, while those from Exp-blood polymerized with a distinct delay time. The in vivo properties of RSCs significantly changed upon oxygenation. We also found that the various properties of blood samples collected from patients with SCD by the ordinary method were similar to those of Exp-blood, probably because such blood samples are exposed to oxygen through air in the needle, syringe, and Vacutainer. Once SS cells were oxygenated, the in vivo properties of RSCs could not be recovered by partial deoxygenation to venous oxygen pressure.     

肺干细胞研究进展

干细胞研究是现代医学领域研究热点之一.肺部疾病所导致的不同程度呼吸系统病理改变和功能受损,都伴随着肺组织的修复和重塑过程.对于肺部疾病的干细胞研究和应用尚有许多问题有待进一步的明确和探索.肺干细胞包括了肺组织自身的干细胞修复和肺外组织来源的干细胞修复.肺组织内的干细胞包括肺内上皮性干细胞、肺问充质干细胞、肺侧群细胞;其中肺内上皮性干细胞又包括了基底细胞、Clara细胞、Ⅱ型肺泡上皮细胞、"芽孢"样细胞.肺外组织来源的干细胞修复包括骨髓间充质干细胞和造血干细胞.干细胞治疗方法在临床上有巨大的应用前景.