糖尿病患者的心理卫生状况调查

Because of long term course and lots of complications,diabetics have greater pressure both physically and psychologically.There were less reports about psychological features and problems which may be exist.So this study investigate 52 patients with diabetes and in order to understand psychological health level and subsequent psychological problems.     

超短波介入根尖诱导成形术恢复患牙功能

Background： Psychology has developed in China over 80 years, but its system is not very perfecting.Psychological worker may suffer from severe problems while facing press in their life and work, because they are not only an expert but also ordinary person. A hostess of psychology hotline in the south of China suicide herself since not bearing pressure to come from plentiful problems of patients. In fact, She has changed a patient with severe psychological disorder by a psychological worker. If she had psychological supervision to help in those years in time, and she wound can not selet death on this road. Objective： The psychological supervision is necessary in psychology field and psychological work. It is an important method to solve patient's problems, to lighten psychological pressure themselves. The psychological supervision helps patients and psychological worker with putting up new psychological immunity and defending mechanism.     

Manifestations and Causes of psychological and behavioral problems in infant patients and patients of early age

Lage amounts clinical facts demonstrate that many diseases can induce emotional disturbances and psychological problems such as fear,anxiety,restlessness,agitation and irritability in infantile patients and patients of early age.The author would like to discuss briefly several common psychological and behavioral problesms and the corresponding causes of them.     

乳癌根治术及改良手术术后康复疗效观察

Background:The patient may develop dysfunction of the upper limbs after the radical operation of mastocarcinoma,and so causes the declining of the ability of daily self care,and together with a series of other problems such as the patients' psychological dysfunction due to the excision of the organ.And this psychological problem affects badly the viability of the patients.     

Effect of psychological supervision on psychological immunity in rehabilitating patients

Background：Psychology has developed in China over 80 years, but its system is not very perfecting.Psychological worker may suffer from severe problems while facing press in their life and work, because they are not only an expert but also ordinary person. A hostess of psychology hotline in the south of China suicide herself since not bearing pressure to come from plentiful problems of patients. In fact, She has changed a patient with severe psychological disorder by a psychological worker. …     

护理干预对艾滋病患者亲属照顾者不良心理行为表现的影响

Objective To investigate mining intervention's influence on relative caregivers of AIDS patients with adverse psychological reactions and behavior. Methods Sixty five cases with advene psychological reactions and behavior of the relative caregivers of AIDS patients in hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group 30 cases and observation group 35 cases. Relative caregivers of patients in control group were given routine nursing care, while nursing interventions were added in observation group, the two groups of caregivera' adverse psychological reactions and behavior were observed. Results The patients relative caregiven in observation group with advene psychological reactions and behavior were significantly reduced compared with the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P＜0.01) . Conclusions Nursing intervention can reduce advene psychological reactions and behavior of relative caregivers of AIDS patients, and play a active role to them.     

护理干预对艾滋病患者亲属照顾者不良心理行为表现的影响

Objective To investigate mining intervention's influence on relative caregivers of AIDS patients with adverse psychological reactions and behavior. Methods Sixty five cases with advene psychological reactions and behavior of the relative caregivers of AIDS patients in hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group 30 cases and observation group 35 cases. Relative caregivers of patients in control group were given routine nursing care, while nursing interventions were added in observation group, the two groups of caregivera' adverse psychological reactions and behavior were observed. Results The patients relative caregiven in observation group with advene psychological reactions and behavior were significantly reduced compared with the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P＜0.01) . Conclusions Nursing intervention can reduce advene psychological reactions and behavior of relative caregivers of AIDS patients, and play a active role to them.     

心理干预对诱导期透析患者心理健康水平的影响

Objective To investigate the effect of mental intervention to the psychological health status of the patients with dialysis. Methods 50 patients with induced hemodialysis were selected in the First People's Hospital of Hefei and investigated by symptom checklist (SCL-90) for psychological status. Specific psychological and behavior interventions were implemented by the investigation results and the psychological health status of the patients with dialysis were compared before and after intervention. Results The results about positive items of symptom checklist (SCL-90) after enforcing the intervention study were significantly lower than those before intervention ( P ＜ 0. 05 ), especially about body symptoms, compulsion, anxiety, depression,dread, hostility and interpersonal relationship. Conclusions Comprehensive mental intervention could improve the negative emotion and increase the healthy status of induced dialysis patients.     

Preoperative psychoanalysis and nursing measures of senior patients with coronary heart disease in intervening treatment

The intervening treatment of senior patients with coronary heart disease is more and more.It is important of preoperative psychoanalysis and nursing measures for the patients according to natural characteristics,educational extent and knowledge of diseases of senior patients.OBJECTIVE:To introduce psychological characteristics of patients with coronary heart disease and nursing measures.     

晚期恶性肿瘤早期心理干预的疗效观察

Objectvie To observe the effect of early psychological intervention on patients with advanced tumors.Methods 81 tumor patients were randomly divided into treatemnt group(group I) and control group(group II).Patients in group I recieved early psychological intervention and assistive chemotherapy and supportive therapy.Patients in group II recieved chemotherapy and supportive therapy.Age,sex,and Karnofsky score in two groups showed significant similarity.Results Quality of life,Karnofsky score and curative effect of patients in group I were significantly superior to those of patients in group II.Conclusion Psychological intervention improves curative effect,quality of life and general conditons of patients with advanced tumors.     

达克罗宁胶浆在手术患者留置导尿中的应用观察

目的探讨采用盐酸达克罗宁胶浆作为润滑剂留置导尿管的效果。方法将846例全麻手术患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组423例。观察组在放置留置尿管时采用了盐酸达克罗宁胶浆作为润滑剂放置尿管,对照组采用医用硅油作为润滑剂放置尿管。观察两组全麻手术患者术后复苏过程中因留置导尿管致尿道疼痛等不适的效果比较。结果观察组与对照组在复苏过程中的合作程度及术后尿道疼痛两方面比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论采用盐酸达克罗宁胶浆作为润滑剂放置尿管对减轻全麻手术患者术后复苏过程中的合作程度及术后尿道疼痛不适感效果明显。     

拇指再造患者的心理状况与护理对策

目的 探讨拇指再造患者术前、术后存在的心理问题及相应的护理对策.方法 应用自行设计的问卷对56例拇指再造患者术前、术后存在的心理问题进行调查分析,采取相应的护理对策.结果 外伤及手术应激使拇指再造患者术前、术后均存在不同程度、不同类别的心理问题.在施行对应心理护理后,术前、术后存在的心理问题明显改善,能积极配合手术和治疗.结论 对拇指再造患者进行心理分析并施行相应的心理护理,可明显减其心理应激,提高再造指的成功率.     

100例已婚未育乙型肝炎女性的心理状况调查及健康宣教

[目的]调查100例已婚未育女性慢性乙型肝炎病人的心理状况。探讨减轻心理问题的方法。[方法]采用SAS量表、SDS量表以及张明园的《精神科评定量表手册》评估病人的心理问题。[结果]33%已婚未育女性存在不同程度的心理问题,SAS累计发生24例,SDS发生9例,而且各年龄间心理问题比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),年龄与心理问题发生率呈正相关。经健康教育后,SAS、SDS前后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]已婚未育女性慢性乙型肝炎病人存在严重的心理问题。健康宣教后心理问题减轻。     

乳腺癌病人的心理问题及护理

综述了乳腺癌病人在诊断、治疗、康复过程中存在的心理问题以及护理干预措施。提出对乳腺癌病人进行心理护理是一种有效的方法,护士作为乳腺癌病人的重要支持者,应针对其心理问题采取有效的护理措施,提高病人的生存质量,减轻家庭和社会的负担。     

烧伤病人的心理应激与干预

分析烧伤病人常见的心理问题 ,如创伤后应激障碍、焦虑、抑郁等 ,以及产生心理障碍的影响因素 ,重点综述了心理干预措施 ,提出了早期救治与心理干预一体化的治疗模式。     

心理求询者心理状态调查及护理服务对策

目的了解心理求询者心理状态,提高心理咨询门诊护理服务质量.方法采用症状自评量表SCL-90及自制问卷对上海市心理咨询中心门诊1999年7～9月的初诊求询者103例进行心理状态及相关因素的调查.结果求询者SCL-90的所有因子分都高于国内常模组,且未婚者的人际、敌意、偏执因子分高于已婚者.不同性别、不同文化程度的求询者所咨询的心理问题、对服务的要求及心理问题的自我认识有着一定的差异.结论对心理问题的自我认识不足、缺乏重视,对心理咨询了解较少是心理求询者的主要心理状态特征.心理咨询门诊的护理质量还有待于进一步提高.     

子宫癌患者围手术期进行心理护理的调查研究

目的调查子宫癌患者围手术期间存在的心理问题及相关因素,实施正确护理,以减轻心理困扰程度。方法对65例子宫癌患者在围手术期进行问卷调查,并进行心理护理。结果进行心理护理后,遭受心理困扰的患者人数明显减少（P〈0．05）。结论所有子宫癌患者都有不同程度的心理问题,实施心理护理后心理困扰程度明显降低。     

心理痛苦温度计在消化道肿瘤及功能性胃肠病患者中的应用

目的评估心理痛苦温度计在消化道肿瘤及功能性胃肠病患者中的应用,了解中国消化道肿瘤及功能性胃肠病患者心理痛苦现状及影响因素。方法选取消化道肿瘤患者157例和功能性胃肠病患者238例作为研究对象,使用心理痛苦温度计及其相关问题列表进行问卷筛查,通过统计学描述分析显著心理痛苦的检出率,卡方检验及Logistic回归分析探讨显著心理痛苦的影响因素,Pearson相关分析探讨心理痛苦与相关问题的相关性。结果消化道肿瘤患者的心理痛苦评分为4.84±2.77,以中度痛苦为主,占到43.9％,有显著心理痛苦（即得分≥4分）的占68.5％。功能性胃肠病患者的心理痛苦评分为3.60±2.72,以轻度痛苦为主,占到47.9％,有显著心理痛苦的占43.7％。不同性别、年龄、文化程度及收入情况影响消化道肿瘤患者的心理痛苦评分（P＜0.05）。而功能性胃肠病患者仅在年龄及文化程度上差异有显著性（P＜0.05）。消化道肿瘤及功能性胃肠病患者心理痛苦相关问题得分最高的两项为身体问题及情绪问题。消化道肿瘤及功能性胃肠病患者心理痛苦得分与相关问题总分及其身体问题、情绪问题、实际问题及交往问题呈正相关。结论心理痛苦温度计不仅可反映肿瘤患者的心理痛苦,同样适用于功能性胃肠病患者,能及时发现患者心理痛苦的程度及原因,可为临床医护人员进行个体化的心理干预提供理论依据。     

乳腺癌患者不同时期的心理问题及干预措施

目的:探讨乳腺癌患者不同时期的心理问题及干预对策.方法:回顾性调查分析2010年8月～2012年2月入住我科的192例乳腺癌患者临床资料,分析乳腺癌患者在疾病的不同时期表现出的心理问题,总结护理对策,干预措施.结果:乳腺癌患者在疾病的不同时期表现出不同的心理问题,如何判断并及时给予正确的干预措施对乳腺癌患者的治疗、康复、生存质量至关重要.结论:医护人员对乳腺癌患者诊治中的心理问题的正确认识和有效干预已经成为乳腺癌综合治疗不可或缺的重要组成部分.