MTA1靶向RNA干扰对人肝癌HepG2细胞生物学行为影响的研究

目的 观察转移相关基因1(MTA1)特异性siRNA对肝癌细胞株HepG2细胞生物学行为的影响.方法 体外构建2个MTA1特异性siRNA表达载体(pRNAi-1、pRNAi-2),实验分为脂质体对照、空质粒转染对照及MTA1 siRNA重组质粒转染组,转染肝癌细胞株HepG2细胞,定量RT-PCR检测MTA1 mRNA表达情况,检验其对细胞的RNA干扰效果;采用MTT法分析其对细胞增殖的影响,流式细胞仪检测其对细胞周期的影响.结果 测序表明MTA1干扰序列完全正确;pRNAi-1与pRNAi-2表达质粒有效抑制肝癌细胞株HepG2细胞中MTA1的表达,MTT 法检测结果显示转染重组质粒组细胞体外生长的抑制率高于脂质体对照组和空质粒对照组(P<0.01);流式细胞术检测的转染重组质粒组细胞凋亡率高于脂质体对照组和空质粒对照组(P<0.01).结论 成功构建了MTA1干扰真核表达载体,重组MTA1特异性siRNA质粒可抑制肝癌细胞中MTA1的表达,并抑制肝癌细胞生长,促进其凋亡.     

RNA干扰人端粒酶逆转录酶基因对膀胱尿路上皮癌BIU-87细胞株端粒酶活性抑制的研究

目的:探讨RNA干扰技术使人端粒酶逆转录酶(hTERT)基因沉默,对膀胱尿路上皮癌BIU-87细胞株端粒酶活性的抑制作用。方法:针对hTERT基因设计构建多种siRNA表达载体,并转染至膀胱肿瘤BIU-87细胞,通过实时荧光定量、单四唑(MTT)检测端粒酶活性,观察siRNA表达载体对hTERT基因表达的影响。结果:实时荧光定量和MTT检测证明,所构建的载体能导致不同程度的hTERT基因沉默,并成功地抑制BIU-87细胞的生长。结论:RNA干扰膀胱尿路上皮癌细胞(BIU-87)端粒酶hTERT基因,能影响端粒酶基因的表达,为进一步研究端粒酶活性在膀胱尿路上皮癌中的作用奠定了基础。     

RNA干扰hTERT基因对人乳腺癌细胞株MCF-7周期及凋亡影响的研究

目的观察载体介导的RNA干扰技术能否有效抑制人乳腺癌细胞株MCF-7的hTERT的表达及其对细胞周期及凋亡的影响。方法构建2个针对hTERT基因表达短发夹状siRNA的真核表达载体(pshRNA-hTERT)并转染人乳腺癌细胞株MCF-7,通过RT-PCR检测该基因mRNA,Western blot蛋白质检测,端粒酶活性检测,流式细胞仪检测细胞周期及凋亡等方法检测RNAi效果,从中筛选出基因沉默效果好的靶位点。结果转染乳腺癌细胞后,pshRNA-hTERT1,2质粒均能抑制hTERT基因表达,mRNA表达分别下调了54.6%,55.2%;蛋白表达分别下调46.6%,47.8%。端粒酶活性均明显下降。对乳腺癌细胞周期中S期细胞明显减少,G1/G0期细胞显著增加。结论 RNAi在体外明显抑制乳腺癌细胞中hTERT基因的表达和瘤细胞增殖。     

端粒酶hTERT基因反义核酸对膀胱癌细胞T24端粒酶活性的影响

目的 探讨hTERT基因的全硫代修饰反义寡核苷酸(AS PS-ODN)对膀胱癌细胞T24端粒酶活性的影响.方法 采用TRAP-PCR-ELISA法检测膀胱癌细胞的端粒酶活性;采用RT-PCR方法检测hTERT基因mRNA的表达水平;以免疫组化通过流式细胞仪检测hTERT基因蛋白水平的变化.结果 hTERT基因的全硫代修饰反义寡核苷酸(ASPS-ODN)作用于T24细胞48h,其端粒酶活性下降,作用72h,其端粒酶活性受到抑制.结论 通过hTERT基因的全硫代修饰反义寡核苷酸(ASPS-ODN)特异性抑制hTERT基因mRNA的表达降低膀胱癌细胞T24端粒酶活性.     

PEG10基因siRNA真核表达载体的构建及其对肝癌HepG2细胞凋亡的影响

目的:构建针对遗传印记基因PEG10的siRNA真核表达载体,体外观察其对肝癌HepG2细胞凋亡的影响. 方法:设计针对PEG10基因的3个siRNA靶序列,构建真核表达载体siRNA1,siRNA2和siRNA3,脂质体分别转染HepG2细胞后实时定量PCR,检测其对HepG2细胞PEG10基因表达的影响,MTT法、流式细胞仪和激光共聚焦检测转染siRNA后的HepG2细胞的生长活性及凋亡. 结果:成功构建了针对PEG10基因的3个特异性siRNA表达载体. 它们不同程度地抑制了HepG2细胞PEG10基因的表达,以siRNA2抑制效率最高,可达93.99%. HepG2细胞的生长也明显受到抑制(P＜0.05),大量HepG2细胞凋亡,siRNA2凋亡率最高,为66.91%. 结论:靶向PEG10基因的siRNA表达载体可抑制肝癌HepG2细胞的生长,诱导细胞凋亡,该作用与降低PEG10基因的表达有关.     

端粒酶逆转录酶基因反义寡核苷酸抑制膀胱癌细胞生长的机制

目的 :探讨端粒酶逆转录酶基因 (hTERT)反义寡核苷酸 (ASODN)对T2 4膀胱癌细胞生长的影响及作用机制 .方法 :采用脂质体介导技术 ,将hTERT基因ASODN转染入T2 4膀胱癌细胞中 ,应用端粒酶PCR ELISA法检测端粒酶活性变化 ,MTT法测定细胞生长变化 ,流式细胞术观察对细胞周期影响 .结果 :hTERT基因ASODN作用T2 4膀胱癌细胞后显著地抑制膀胱癌细胞端粒酶活性 ,吸光度A值降为 0 .4 5 .癌细胞生长增殖受限 ,抑制作用具有序列特异性和剂量依赖性 ,并出现细胞凋亡现象 ,凋亡率为 14 .8%,与SODN转染组及空白对照组进行比较 ,有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) .结论 :hTERT基因ASODN能特异性抑制T2 4膀胱癌细胞生长 ,下调端粒酶活性 ,促进细胞凋亡 .为膀胱肿瘤基因治疗的临床应用提供新靶点     

siRNA表达载体对hTERT基因的效应评价

目的:构建人端粒酶逆转录酶(hTERT)基因的RNA干扰表达载体,探讨其对人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞生长及其hTERT基因表达的影响。方法:设计针对hTERT基因的干扰靶序列并构建重组siRNA表达载体pGenesil-hTERT。酶切测序鉴定后,脂质体转染MCF-7细胞,应用RT-PCR和Weston Blot法检测hTERT基因的表达情况,应用流式细胞仪测定细胞凋亡率。结果:酶切电泳测序分析表明插入序列正确,重组质粒构建成功,且转染MCF-7细胞后,hTERT mRNA和蛋白质表达水平显著抑制,细胞凋亡率较对照组明显升高(P<0.01)。结论:以DNA质粒为载体的siRNA能有效抑制hTERT基因的表达,进而抑制乳腺癌MCF-7细胞生长、促进细胞凋亡。     

外源hTERT基因对大鼠肝细胞增殖的影响

目的:构建含目的基因人端粒逆转录酶(hTERT)重组逆转录病毒载体pLNCX2-hTERT,体外感染原代大鼠肝细胞,观察对大鼠肝细胞增殖的影响.方法:将hTERT插入逆转录病毒载体pLNCX2获得重组逆转录病毒载体pLNCX2-hTERT,转染包装细胞293T后可获得表达hTERT逆转录病毒,感染体外培养的原代大鼠肝细胞,通过RT-PCR及western-blot检测基因在细胞中的表达情况.结果:重组载体pLNCX2-hTERT经双酶切鉴定及序列测定,证实构建正确.转染原代大鼠肝细胞后能明显促进其增殖.结论:体外转染原代大鼠肝细胞后能有效促进其增殖,这为进一步解决人工肝细胞来源问题奠定了实验基础.     

靶向人端粒酶逆转录酶进行RNAi的逆转录病毒载体的构建

目的构建靶向性干扰人端粒酶逆转录酶表达的特异性小干扰RNA的真核表达载体。方法采用PCR法分别扩增增强型绿色荧光蛋白的DNA序列、U6启动子序列和靶向性干扰人端粒酶逆转录酶的特异性小干扰RNA对应的DNA序列,随后将与之相应的DNA序列片断依次克隆入真核表达载体pLXSN中,并通过限制性内切酶和测序对该重组表达载体进行鉴定。以荧光显微镜和利用流式细胞仪分析重组病毒表达EGFP蛋白的情况。以MTT方法检测初步分析重组病毒对人Hela细胞的RNAi效果。结果限制性内切酶酶切和测序结果均表明成功构建了靶向人端粒酶逆转录酶的小干扰RNA的逆转录病毒表达载体pLXSN/EGFP-U6-siTERT。以磷酸钙共转染法制备的重组逆转录病毒滴定了病毒滴度后,重组病毒感染人Hela细胞24h时用流式细胞仪测得EGFP表达的阳性率为24.1%。重组逆转录病毒感染人Hela细胞48h时,MTT实验测得细胞死亡率为53.2%。结论成功构建了针对人端粒酶逆转录酶小干扰RNA的逆转录病毒表达载体pLXSN/EGFP-U6-siTERT,并制备了重组逆转录病毒,初步观察了效应,为进一步利用小干扰RNA技术研究肿瘤的基因治疗奠定了基础。     

hTERT siRNA表达载体的构建及对转染的HeLa细胞生长抑制作用

目的:通过RNA干涉技术抑制肿瘤细胞端粒酶表达,探讨干涉后对肿瘤细胞生长的抑制作用. 方法:根据人端粒酶逆转录酶(hTERT)mRNA编码序列,设计RNA干涉靶点,构建siRNA(small interferencing RNA)表达载体,并转染HeLa细胞,通过RT-PCR法观察重组质粒转染肿瘤细胞后端粒酶mRNA、蛋白含量及细胞生长情况. 结果:构建的siRNA表达载体可以使HeLa细胞端粒酶逆转录酶mRNA及其蛋白含量降低,转染质粒的细胞生长增殖速度减慢. 结论:成功构建了针对人端粒酶逆转录酶的siRNA表达载体,通过转染HeLa细胞,可有效抑制细胞中端粒酶的表达,并引起细胞生长抑制.     

DNA载体途径的RNA干扰技术对前列腺癌细胞系ALVA-41端粒酶活性的抑制作用

目的:探讨DNA载体途径的RNA干扰技术抑制肿瘤细胞的作用和机制。方法:设计和构建由U6启动子驱动产生hTERT的siRNA表达质粒,转染至ALVA-41前列腺肿瘤细胞,以TRAP-ELISA方法观察细胞端粒酶活性,W estern-b lot检测端粒酶蛋白的表达,细胞记数法检测对细胞生长的影响。结果:构建的针对hTERT基因的U6表达质粒具有明显的干扰效果,受到特异hTERT-siRNA干扰的ALVA-41肿瘤细胞端粒酶表达下调,细胞生长受抑。结论:应用RNA干扰技术可阻止hTERT基因的表达,抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖。     

Effects of over-expression of ANXA10 gene on proliferation and apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG2

The effects of over-expression of ANXA10 gene on proliferation and apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG2 were elucidated.The human ANXA10 gene was subcloned into the lentiviral vector,PGC-FU,to generate the lentiviral expression vector,PGC-FU-ANXA10.The corrected ANXA10 was confirmed by endoenzyme digestion,and sequencing.Recombinant lentiviruses were produced by 293T cells following the co-transfection of PGC-FU-ANXA10 with the packaging plasmids pHelper1.0 and pHelper2.0.The resulting recombinant lentiviruses carrying ANXA10 were then used to infect human embryonic kidney epithelial cells,and lentiviral particles were produced.The ANXA10 expression in 293T cells was detected by using fluorescent microscope and Western blotting.HepG2 cells were infected,and divided into PGC-Fu-ANXA10 group,PGC-Fu group and HepG2 cell group.The changes of ANXA10 mRNA and protein expression were detected by using RT-PCR and Western blotting respectively.Flow cytometry and MTT assay were performed to examine the changes in cell apoptosis and proliferation respectively.The recombinant PGC-FU-ANXA10 vector was successfully constructed,the ANXA10 protein was detected by using Western blotting,and virus titer was 2×108 TU/mL.The recombinant lentiviruses were effectively infected into HepG2 cells in vitro and the infection efficiency was 70%.At 72 h after infection,the ANXA10 mRNA and protein expression levels in PGC-Fu-ANXA10 group were significantly higher than in PGC-Fu group and HepG2 cell group (P<0.05);the in vitro growth inhibition rate of HepG2 cells in PGC-Fu-ANXA10 group was 24.65%,significantly higher than that in PGC-Fu group and HepG2 cell group (P<0.05),but there was no significant difference between PGC-Fu group and HepG2 cell group;the apoptosis rate in PGC-Fu-ANXA10 group,PGC-Fu group and HepG2 cell group was (51.92±1.41)%,(19.00±1.12)% and (3.59±0.89)% respectively.The apoptosis rate in PGC-Fu-ANXA10 group was significantly higher than in PGC-Fu group and HepG2 cell group (P<0.05).The reco     

Enhanced Chemotherapy Sensitivity of Human Colon Cancer Cells to 5-Fluorouracil by siRNA Recombinant Expression Vector Targeting Survivin Gene

Objective To investigate the effects of small interfering RNA （siRNA） recombinant expression vector targeting survivin gene on chemotherapy sensitivity of human colon cancer cells to 5-fluorouracil. Methods siRNA recombinant expression vector targeting survivin gene was constructed and transfected into human colon cancer cell lines LOVO. After 48 hours of transfection, cells were harvested for analysis of survivin mRNA and protein expressions using RT-PCR and Western blot. In addition, after human colon cancer cell lines were treated with Survivin siRNA and/or 5-fluorouracil, MTT assay and flow cytometry were used to analyze cell proliferation and apoptosis. Results Restriction endonuclease analysis confirmed that siRNA recombinant expression vector targeting survivin gene was successfully constructed. Inhibitory ratios of survivin mRNA and protein expressions by Survivin siRNA were 36.33% and 44.65%, respectively. Survivin siRNA combined with 5-fluorouracil significantly increased the cell proliferation inhibitory ratio and apoptosis ratio compared with 5-fluorouracil treatin~ alone （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The siRNA recombinant expression vector targeting survivin gene can inhibit the expression of survivin gene, and enhance chemotherapy sensitivity of human colon cancer cells to 5- fluorouracil.     

转导人端粒酶逆转录酶基因致人成骨细胞永生化的研究

目的建立永生化的人成骨细胞系供骨科临床和基础研究使用。方法将人骨髓基质干细胞定向诱导分化为成骨细胞,以逆转录病毒为载体,导入人端粒酶逆转录酶基因(hTERT)全长cDNA,经筛选得到阳性克隆,体外连续传代,检测hTERT基因的整合情况及其表达,并对不同代次细胞的成骨特性进行了检测。结果成功地将hTERT基因转入人成骨细胞,得到的转化细胞端粒酶表达阳性,增殖旺盛,至今已传至62代,对第25、第55代转化细胞分别进行碱性磷酸酶、Ⅰ型胶原、骨桥素的检测,证明此永生化细胞保持了良好的成骨特性。结论转导外源性的hTERT基因可以导致人成骨细胞永生化且可保持其正常的成骨特性。     

Anti-tumor effect of recombinant retroviral vector-mediated human ANGPTL4 gene transfection

Angiopoietin like 4 (ANGPTL4 )isanangiopoietin relatedgenediscoveredrecently 1 3　Itsproteinisabout 6 0kDainsizeandconsistsof 4 0 6aminoacids RecentstudieshaveshownthatANGPTL4isexpressedinhumanlivertissueinthefollowingatdecreasingconcentrations :normalliver≥noncancerouslivertissue >primaryhepatocellularcarcinoma(HCC) Inaddition ,itisexpressedataveryhighlevelintheplacentamediumlevelsintheheart,liver ,muscle ,pancreas,andlung ,whilelowlevelsinthebrainandkidney 4 　ANGPTL4geneplaysarol…