浅论十二经脉气血盛衰与经络病变的关系

目的:探讨经脉气血失常与疾病发生及发展的内在联系,从中找出十二经脉气血盛衰与脏腑功能失调的规律,为进一步指导临床提供更新的理论依据.方法:以<黄帝内经>等古典医籍为依据,加以总结、发展,同时结合现代有关经脉理论在剖析和汲取精华的同时形成了自己的观点.结果:阐明了各经之间气血多少的盛衰关系,以及经脉气血多少与脏腑功能失调的规律.结论:完善和发展了十二经脉气血多少理论.十二经脉气血多少与疾病发生发展密切相关,各经之间气血多少异常变化是疾病发生的内因,其决定着疾病的发生、发展及转归.     

论临床十二经脉气血盛衰与经络病变的关系

目的:探讨经脉气血失常与疾病发生及发展的内在联系,从中找出十二经脉气血盛衰与脏腑功能失调的规律,为进一步指导临床提供更新的理论依据。方法:以《黄帝内经》等古典医籍为依据,加以总结、发展,同时结合现代有关经脉理论在剖析和汲取精华的同时形成了自己的观点。结果:阐明了各经之间气血多少的盛衰关系以及经脉气血多少与脏腑功能失调的规律。十二经脉气血多少与疾病发生发展密切相关,各经之间气血多少异常变化是疾病发生的内因,其决定着疾病的发生、发展及转归。     

浅谈太阴经的气血分布多少

对于太阴经脉气血分布多少的问题,历来颇有争议。辨析其经脉气血多少对于传承和发展针灸经络传统理论,提高针灸临床疗效有重要的指导意义。本文拟从理论和临床两方面入手,综合考虑脏腑功能、经络分布特点、与他经联系以及腧穴主治特点等多方面因素,管窥太阴经脉气血之多少。     

经脉脏腑相关理论在针灸临床中的应用研究概况

经脉脏腑相关,又称体表内脏相关,是经脉穴位与脏腑之间一种双向联系,指脏腑病理或生理改变可反映到体表相应的经络、穴位或躯体部位,表现出特定的症状和体征。它是脏腑经络学说的核心内容之一,是指导中医诊断和治疗的重要理论基础。笔者就近5年＂经脉脏腑相关＂理论的针灸临床运用的文献进行整理,现综述如下。     

论太阴经气血多少

人体太阴经脉气血多少,历来认识不一。正确看待这一问题,应从脏腑功能、病理、治疗、临床表现及经络系统等全方位综合考虑,最终呈现出一个具有一定循环规律的完善整体。     

根据子午流注时间提示辨证治疗术后发热1例

子午流注学说是专门研究人体气血流注按时间推移、有规律地循行于脏腑经脉的理论,这种学说从总体来看,认识到人体经脉气血变化受到自然界日、时变异的一定影响,对临床诊断治疗     

第九讲 气血津液审盛衰

<正> 气、血、津液,是维持人体生命活动的重要物质,是脏腑、经络生理活动的物质基础。气、血、津液来源于水谷,化生于脏腑,赖脏腑之气的推动而布散全身。脏腑功能的正常与否,和气、血、津液的生成、散布密切相关。因此,气血津液的变化,在一定程度上可以反映脏腑、经络的功能状态及病理变化。气血津液辨证,就是运用脏腑学说中有关气血津液的理论,通过观察,分析气血津液的异常表现,以辨识其所反映的不同证候的一种     

带脉的循行特点、生理功能和临床应用探析

经脉的生理功能与循行和联络的脏腑器官密切相关。带脉循行在腰腹部,将整个腰腹部的脏腑网络起来,对腹部的各个脏腑功能均有调节功能。带脉在腰腹部环循一周,对循行在腰腹部经筋和纵向循行在腰腹部的经脉进行约束。带脉所处腰腹部是躯体枢纽,对人体的气机及运动功能起非常重要的作用。带脉与各经脉在循行上的交汇和功能上的联系为其临床应用提供了理论基础。在经气流转运行上一荣俱荣、一损俱损,带脉发病可累积全身,脏腑经脉发病也可牵连带脉。临床中不仅用带脉来治疗局部疼痛和牵涉的腰腿疼痛,也可以辅助调节其他经脉气血功能的异常,如脾胃的运化功能、肝胆的疏泄功能、任督冲三脉对生长发育和生殖的调节功能。还可以通过带脉来调节人体元气和三焦水道功能。临床应用时既可以选择带脉本经脉做局部治疗,也可以选择带脉与其他经脉在功能联系做整体治疗。     

从厥阴辨治红斑鳞屑类皮肤病体会

<正>难治性慢性皮肤病病程日久,病邪可以由经脉入脏腑,也可由脏腑而入经脉,临床表现出一系列脏腑功能失调的症状、体征,即使某些皮肤病处于进行期,但因其体内存在着使其发病的复杂性因素,也当结合脏腑气血综合论治,因此,从经脉—脏腑的角度探讨皮肤     

皮部理论在推拿（按摩）临床中的应用探讨

皮部理论是经络学说中的重要组成部分,它源于〈内经〉.〈素问·皮部论〉中说：＂皮有分部＂、＂欲知皮部,以经脉为纪者,诸经皆然＂,说明皮部是依据十二经脉在体表的循行范围而划定的体表分区.由于皮肤一络脉-经脉一脏腑之间是一个有机的整体,通过治疗皮部可从皮部影响到相应的经络和脏腑,从而达到调整脏腑功能进而预防和治疗疾病的目的,因此皮部理论为外治疗法提供了中医学理论基础[1].推拿按摩是重要的中医外治方法,要想提高其临床疗效,有必要重视皮部理论在其临床中的应用.     

Meridian-like networks of internal organs, corresponding to traditional Chinese 12 main meridians and their acupuncture points as detected by the "Bi-Digital O-Ring Test imaging method": search for the corresponding internal organ of Western medicine for each meridian--Part I

The "Bi-Digital O-Ring Test" imaging method has been successfully used not only to outline the internal organs but also malignant tumors as long as identical reference control tissue is available, regardless of whether it comes from the same individual or others, without exposing the patient to undesirable radiation from X-Rays, strong magnetic field or ultra-sound. While imaging the outline of the internal organs the author found that, from the surface of each organ, lines or networks of lines extend to other parts of the body. Such a line closely resembles well-known lines of meridians of major internal organs in Oriental medicine. This meridian-like network of each internal organ can be imaged using a microscopic slide, dessicated tissue or raw tissue of the same internal organ as reference control substance in "Bi-Digital O-Ring Test" imaging method. In previous papers, among meridians of 12 main internal organs in Traditional Chinese Medicine, the author was able to find which meridian corresponds to which internal organ of Western Medicine as in 10 meridians by "Bi-Digital O-Ring Test" imaging with corresponding internal organs as reference control substances, with the exception of "Pericardium Meridian", and "Triple Burner Meridian". In this study we were able to confirm that the "Pericardium Meridian" can be imaged mainly using adrenal gland as a reference control substance and "Triple Burner Meridian" can be imaged by the ovary or adrenal gland in the female and also can be imaged by the testes or adrenal gland in the male. Thus, the author was able to confirm, for the first time, the corresponding internal organ of Western Medicine for each one of the 12 main meridians. During this study, when actively imaging the meridian-like network, the author found bulging areas of the meridian-like network at specific locations, and found that these bulging areas correspond to specific acupuncture points. The area or average diameter of these acupuncture points often increased in the abnormal area and returned relatively small normal diameter by acupuncture given on certain acupuncture points of the same meridian. Thus, one can find the exact location of the meridian-like network and specific acupuncture points along the network. Therefore, it is now possible to re-evaluate true effects of giving acupuncture on these specific points as well as some of the other classical concepts of acupuncture.     

小儿推拿“五经穴”治五脏病理论依据

五经隶属于五脏,是通灌五脏的经脉,是五脏功能的具体表现;"五经穴"是五指经络,是五经应用时的具体表现形式,也为五脏特定穴,通过"推五经",可以达到治疗五脏疾病的目的。《幼科推拿秘书》通过五指的经络、穴位与五脏建立联系,创立"五指经穴通连理论",故"五经穴"可用于治疗小儿五脏疾病,诊治疾病时,辨证取穴,归经施治,符合"推经治脏"的理论。《易经》的八卦理论、阴阳理论、经络腧穴理论、全息学说、解剖结构都能在一定程度上为"推五经"治疗小儿五脏病提供理论依据,指导临床施治。小儿脏腑未全,形体未盛,经络不全,小儿推拿特定穴可补益气血,气血足,则脏腑实,故"五经穴"治疗五脏病具有一定的理论依据。     

“九五”国家攀登计划预选项目“经络的研究”进展

本文从①循经感传现象的外周和中枢机理 ;②经脉 脏腑相对特异性联系的生理学与形态学基础 ;③经脉循行线上理化特性的观察和机制分析 ;④古代经络文献研究与现代经络研究史等四个方面概述了“九五”期间经络研究的最新进展。这些研究结果揭示 :循经感传与外周神经、骨骼肌链、脊髓运动神经元柱和大脑皮层等结构和有规律性的功能活动密切相关 ;针刺经脉穴位对相应脏腑功能活动的相对特异性作用有其相关的神经生物学物质基础 ;经脉循行线上出现的各种生物物理现象包括红外辐射轨迹、液晶等与机体生物信息的特殊传递活动密不可分 ;经络是指人体体表与体表、体表与内脏远隔部位特定联系的规律 ;目前我国对于经络的研究处于世界领先水平 ,有关经络研究的突破还有很长的路要走     

论十二经脉气血多少与经筋的关系

目的:研究十二经脉气血多少与经筋的关系,丰富经络学说的理论内容。方法:通过整理十二经脉气血多少与经筋理论的相关经典文献,结合临床,分析十二经脉气血多少与经筋的关系,探讨十二经脉气血多少对经筋病的指导作用。结果:十二经气血濡润、营养着经筋,而经筋也反过来影响着十二经脉气血的盛衰。结论:引入十二经气血多少理论,完善了经筋病的针灸治疗,提高了临床疗效。     

心主神明探赜

心神主导脏腑机能活动,心神为五脏六腑之主,经络为神气行使之道;心神主导精神意识思维活动。"心主神明论"以中国古代传统文化为背景,根植于中医传统藏象学说理论,是对人类复杂精神活动的高度概括,具有着浓厚坚实的文化底蕴。"心主神明论"不仅阐述了机体复杂生理活动的整合调控、心理活动的有序进行,更重要的是强调了心身统一,一元化地阐述了人类复杂生命活动的规律性。可见"心主神明论"在养生保健、防治疾病上都发挥了重要的作用。     

Imaging of the stomach, and localization of the stomach meridian & its acupuncture points in a human cadaver by the use of the indirect "Bi-Digital O-Ring Test Imaging Technique"

Since 1984, using the "Bi-Digital O-Ring Test (Molecular Identification, Localization and) Imaging Technique" originally developed by Y. Omura, the imaging of the outline of normal and abnormal internal organs has been successfully applied for clinical diagnosis and evaluation of therapeutic effects, without the use of expensive imaging instrumentation. Not only has it become possible to non-invasively image each internal organ and localize specific malignant tumors of specific internal organs, as well as neurotransmitters, but it has also recently become possible to demonstrate the presence and exact locations of the meridians corresponding to specific internal organs and their acupuncture points along the meridians through the use of either the Direct or Indirect "Bi-Digital O-Ring Test (Molecular Identification, Localization and) Imaging Techniques" while holding a microscopic slide of the specific human internal organ tissue. However, very little information was available to demonstrate the presence of the meridians and their acupuncture points in a human cadaver. In this study, we were able to demonstrate by use of the Indirect "Bi-Digital O-Ring Test (Molecular Identification, Localization and) Imaging Technique" the presence of meridians corresponding to specific internal organs and acupuncture points on the meridians, all of which were nearly identical to those found in a living human. For example, the authors found that the stomach meridian at both ends of one of the most well-known acupuncture points, Stomach 36, is located within 1 mm of the surface of the skin, and the average diameter of the meridian is less than 1 mm. Stomach 36 in this particular cadaver had a round shape with a diameter of approximately 1.8 cm at the skin surface. The acupuncture point, St. 36, in this cadaver at the skin surface was round in shape and extended to the deepest underlying muscle layer of the tibialis anterior muscle, in three dimensions. In spite of the fact that the Indirect Bi-Digital O-Ring Test Imaging Technique showed a distinct pathway for the stomach meridian and the location of St. 36, there was no apparent difference to the naked eye between the meridian and the surrounding non-meridian tissue, nor between St. 36 and surrounding non-acupuncture point area. However, there seems to be a more dense connective tissue network between the skin layer and the fascia on the muscle tissue at the acupuncture point, as compared with the surrounding non-acupuncture point area.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)     

基于“肺膀胱别通”浅析针刺肺经穴调治膀胱病

肺与膀胱相通,上为荣养周身以御邪,下以气化排浊调津液,从肺与膀胱关系可以看出,太阳之气与肺气共同卫外,以顾护肌表皮毛,故临床针刺治疗太阳体证时可考虑从肺经穴入手。临床取肺经穴位调治膀胱及其经脉病时,应辨别虚实,采取对应的补泻手法,考虑大部分肺经穴提插、捻转补泻手法不便施展,笔者认为可根据辨证采用更为合适的迎随补泻、徐疾补泻、开阖补泻,即观其脉证,补泻择之。其实不仅肺经穴可治膀胱病,膀胱经穴亦可治肺病,由于肺与膀胱两者经气互通,其中一条经上的穴位可治疗另一条相通经的循行部位或主治方向的疾病。虽然脏腑别通理论在针灸学上具备广泛应用的基础,但因表里经脏腑相互属络关系,更多被提及、应用的是"肺与大肠相关"。容易忽视"肺膀胱别通"在"卫气供给""津液代谢"上的关联。故在临床针刺治疗膀胱病时,可从有别于常规、传统的选经取穴上论治,亦可基于"肺与膀胱相关"以膀胱经穴治肺病,或以两经同取的方式指导针刺治疗相关病证。     

EXPERIENCE OF ACUPUNCTURE TREATMENT BASED ON DIFFERENTIATION OF DISEASED MERIDIANS WITH "ZI WU LIU ZHU" THEORY

TheZiWuLiuZhu(I4gu)theoryofacupunctureandmoxibustionholdsthathumanqiandbloodcirculate,flowandebbinthetwelvechannelsfollowingacertainlawinthetraditionaltwelvetwo-hourperiodsofaday.Thisperiodical,directional,sequentialcirculationmakesfunctiona1activityofvis…     

“门穴”浅析——头面、胸腹部“门穴”

十四经穴中共有22个以＂门＂字命名的穴位。＂门＂是脏腑经络气血通行内外的门户要道,所以＂门穴＂对人体脏腑经络的调节作用,也就有了特殊的意义。本文通过对十四经分布于头面及胸腹部11个＂门穴＂的分析,得出这些＂门穴＂对特定的疾病有着特殊的疗效,值得进一步挖掘。     

“冬病夏治”中药贴敷涌泉穴治疗呼吸系统疾病机理探析

根据中医学脏腑经络以及"治未病"理论,提出"三伏天"中药贴敷涌泉穴治疗呼吸系统疾病能够调节脏腑气血阴阳,补益肺肾、祛除夙根,从而达到治疗疾病的目的。以此理论指导临床,疗效显著。