微笑缩短距离

微笑是人类最甜美、最动人的表情，在日常生活和人际交往中具有重要作用。在教学过程中，教师的微笑尤为重要。实践证明，教师的微笑是打动学生心灵最美好的表情，是教育学生最好的手段。教师的微笑传递着对学生的“爱”，可提高学生学习的兴趣。教师的微笑是热爱学生的外在表现，没有爱的教育犹如荒漠。教师面带微笑走进教室是与学生进行沟通的首要条件。在教学过程中，如果教师面孔冷漠、威严，不苟言笑，学生就会感到拘束，形成一种紧张的、消极的、甚至是对抗性的学习环境，这会抑制大脑皮质的兴奋度，对学生的心理和学业带来不良影响。当我们用一颗赤诚的心去爱学生，以真诚的微笑面对学生时，他便将“爱”悄悄地带给了学生，会使学生感到和蔼可亲，能使学生消除陌生感，缩短与我们的距离，对所教的学科感兴趣，将点燃学生智慧的火花，学生的思维之门也会为之大开，接受信息的灵感度会随之提高，学习该课程的兴趣会不断增强。     

找寻情与钱间幸福之门

情和钱不是对立的,有情不必排斥钱,我们完全可以将未来的自己定位为有情有义的有钱人,并为之开启自己的梦想。大胆追求,努力拼搏,用智慧和汗水实现自己的梦想。或许是命运的不幸会暂时将缤纷多彩的梦撞碎;或许是天地的无     

艾滋病流行对宏观经济的影响研究

随着艾滋病的流行,艾滋瘸感染者和患者人数的不断增加,艾滋病对社会经济的影响也越来越来明显,正确评估艾滋病流行对社会经济的影响就显得十分必要.本文就如何在人口统计学预测的基础上借助一定的经济学模型来定量刻画艾滋病对宏观经济的影响程度做了详细的研究,为今后进一步研究艾滋病对社会经济的影响提供理论参考.     

金牛宝宝的HAPPY SHOW

金牛宝宝☆性格小提示尽管生来慢性子,但无论他们慢到何种程度,改变还是一直在继续的,所以牛牛们在很多事情上都需要爸妈的耐心引导.在引导中,更要注意牛牛的内心很敏感,还经常伴着与生俱来的距离感,即使是细微的变化也会产生影响,所以从小培养他们对人的信任也很重要.其实,牛牛的能力一般都很强:主动关心别人、良好的自我管理、不错的动手能力,所以只要给予充裕的思考时间、有规律的生活、安静舒适的环境,牛牛们自然会健康地成长.……     

应对孕期三大棘手问题

70%以上的准妈妈,孕期会遭遇痔疮的烦恼;几乎是所有的准妈妈在孕期前3个月或轻或重都会产生恶心呕吐的状况,严重的甚至会持续更长时间;一旦怀孕后,准妈妈常常有昏昏欲睡的感觉,很容易疲惫。痔疮、疲劳、孕吐,是准妈妈孕期非常棘手的三大问题,让孕妈妈想说轻松不容易。     

构建以人为本的就医环境建设的思考

随着社会的发展和科学技术的进步,随着医学模式的变化,构建医院以人为本的就医环境是我们医院管理工作者实践科学发展观的一项重要任务.我院有50多年的历史,由于多种原因,发展比较缓慢,近几年来在省政府的支持下,经过全院几届领导和职工的努力,现已成为开放床位650张,职工800多人,科室齐全、设备先进、环境优美的医疗、教学、科研取得很大发展的三级综合性教学医院.     

关于她的绯闻

她一定是软的、慢的、柔的,像白云或棉絮那样的质地轻薄。结婚后搬去和公婆同住。一栋老式的楼里,住的都是多年的老邻居,见证着彼此的家事、儿女的成长以及所有林林总总散播的飞短流长。故而这样的环境,名声就是脸面,叛逆与出轨的边缘化行为别想得到大众认     

男性“食”什么“性”什么

良好的饮食习惯是健康的关键,保持良好的性欲和性能力同样与饮食有关。不论是中国还是欧美的医学专家都承认:吃不一定会提高性技巧,但肯定会起到助性的作用。男性很在乎自己的性能好坏,却很少注意到自己的性福其实就毁在饮食上。     

南京市下关区学校食堂卫生状况调查

学校(包括托幼机构)食堂是特殊的食品加工经营场所,其卫生状况的好坏直接影响师生的身体健康,对维持学校正常的教学秩序和社会稳定有着重要的意义.学校食堂卫生目前已成为公共卫生的重要课题,是卫生监督管理的重点.笔者于2006年2～5月,对南京市下关区学校食堂的卫生状况进行了专项调查.     

巧食红绿豆,身材更纤瘦

N年前我还是小姑娘的时候,虽然不属于纤细的那种体形,倒也婀娜有致,该肥的肥,该瘦的瘦。26岁那年刚生完孩子从医院回家洗澡,站在浴室镜子前看到已经肥胖变形的身体,真是有一种欲哭无泪的感觉,那个青春的躯体已经不复存在,生育的代价就是把自己从一个玲珑有致的少女变成了一个一身横肉的悍妇!心里的痛真是无     

Towards More Effective Interventions to Improve Health: The Importance of the Community as an Empowered Partner

ABSTRACT

How can we translate the findings from public health research into practice? We are not doing this job very well and we need to rethink our approach so that we can do a better job. The major problem is that we public health professionals have messages to give people, but people have lives to lead, and we have not done well in closing this gap. To deal with this problem, we will need to learn how to better involve the community as an empowered partner in our work. To do that, we will have to fundamentally change our public health model: We will have to change the way we classify disease; we will have to change the way we organize and finance public health education; and we will have to deal with our arrogance. This plenary talk at the Eighth Annual Midwest Rural Agricultural Safety and Health Forum (MRASH), November 2009, described the importance of looking at health promotion and disease prevention not only at the level of the individual but also at the community and environmental level.     

新型农村合作医疗筹资额及补偿比的测算与分析

利用基线调查的数据,采用卫生经济学的研究方法,并且借助于SPSS统计软件,对江西省农村居民医疗服务利用、费用及影响因素进行详尽的分析,为新型农村合作医疗的决策者和基层工作者提供了方法上的指导。研究得出的主要结论如下:第一,不同层次农村居民医疗服务利用及费用呈明显的偏态分布,因此合作医疗的目标人群应是所有的农村居民;第二,要加强农村基层卫生机构的建设;第三,要因地制宜地确定合作医疗筹资及补偿标准;第四,要强化各级政府对新型农村合作医疗的财政支持。     

Social contagion theory: examining dynamic social networks and human behavior

Here, we review the research we have conducted on social contagion. We describe the methods we have employed (and the assumptions they have entailed) to examine several datasets with complementary strengths and weaknesses, including the Framingham Heart Study, the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, and other observational and experimental datasets that we and others have collected. We describe the regularities that led us to propose that human social networks may exhibit a ‘three degrees of influence’ property, and we review statistical approaches we have used to characterize interpersonal influence with respect to phenomena as diverse as obesity, smoking, cooperation, and happiness. We do not claim that this work is the final word, but we do believe that it provides some novel, informative, and stimulating evidence regarding social contagion in longitudinally followed networks. Along with other scholars, we are working to develop new methods for identifying causal effects using social network data, and we believe that this area is ripe for statistical development as current methods have known and often unavoidable limitations. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

实施重点学科升级战略推动医院创新发展

本文着眼新形势和新任务,以推动医院创新发展为目标,提出并实施重点学科升级战略,系统论述了重点学科升级战略的战略目标、战略举措和战略途径：深化认识,强化重点学科升级战略的历史作用;统筹力量,优化重点学科升级战略的保障条件;打造特色,提高重点学科升级战略的科技含量;配强团队,蓄积重点学科升级战略的发展后劲。     

Character witness. Walking the talk on euthanasia

Our response to the euthanasia movement brings us to the depths of moral character and spirituality. Character bears witness to the true significance of our Catholic convictions about the dignity of persons, the value of life, our dependence on God, and our interdependence on one another. To be credible players in public debates on euthanasia and assisted suicide, we have to bear convincing witness, personally and corporately, to the ways we care first for ourselves and for those who are not as fortunate as we--the sick, the elderly, the indigent, and the dying. Who we will be in the face of death will have a lot to do with what we have come to believe about life, with the values we have upheld, with the attitudes we have taken, and with the habits of thought and behavior we have formed. So we need not be victims of what dying has in store for us. Rather, we can engage our dying by developing those habits of the heart which will make a difference in the way we adapt to unwanted circumstances and endure what we cannot change. We cannot develop strength of character if we are not nurtured by a community of character. In addition to personal character, we also need to be a community that gives witness to those fundamental religious and moral convictions which shape our living and dying in ways that would make euthanasia unthinkable.     

What will it take to lead the continual improvement and innovation of health care in the twenty-first century?

We have witnessed the separation of the care for an individual patient and the concern for the health of a population. As we anticipate the twenty-first century, we see the wisdom of reconnecting these concerns. The knowledge and skills that we will address can help bridge the gap. First, we offer background to seminal work during the twentieth century that set the foundation for the improvement of health care. Next, we describe two major challenges for the continual improvement of health care that lie ahead. Third, we suggest an approach that leaders might use to address major challenges. Fourth, we offer a set of knowledge domains that outline the knowledge and skills that leaders of the improvement of health care will need. Finally, we provide two special issues that require additional mention and should not be overlooked. We believe that the combination of these ideas can provide a framework for knowledge building, action taking, and reflection needed by health care leaders in the coming century.     

止血带污染的调查及对策

对止血带污染调查及对策分三步进行。第一步调查发现对止血带感染潜在危害性认识不足,第二步通过调查采取对策:宣传教育统一思想、统一认识—它可致病人相互传染及医护人员的自身传染。建立消毒管理制度,增加固定数并建立保管制度,检查监测制度,但抽样检查仍不满意。第三步通过监测后又采取第二步对策,加强了检查督促制度,进一步明确了止血带消毒的重要性,并建立了奖惩制度,使止血带的消毒持之以恒,制度化。因此,第二次抽样监测达标满意。     

利用DRGS（诊断相关分组）平台建立双向转诊下转模式探索

目的 依靠DRGS平台的病案大数据,研究双向转诊的下转标准制定,将病人从三级医院分流到二级医院与社区,实现分级诊疗。方法 通过DRGS软件平台,分析2015年1月 - 2016年12月2年的病案大数据,建立下转标准并实施。通过对2017上半年病案数据的监测,检查下转标准实施的合理性及效果。结果 分析DRGS平台的病案大数据,将“权重（CW）小于0.5且平均住院天数小于6 d”的DRGS组作为向下转诊的标准,调控2017年1 - 6月的患者,由三级医院转诊至二级医院或社区。结论 通过DRGS平台权重指数制定下转标准,合理分流患者,为分级诊疗的落实提供借鉴与参考。     

Learning from the past,looking to the future: Exploring our place with Indigenous Australians

This paper aims to explore ways in which we as occupational therapists in Australia can participate in enabling a different and better future for all Australians. In doing so, it is necessary to explore our history and our cultures, both individually and collectively as a profession, and to understand the ways in which these shape who we are and what we do. As occupational therapists, we have valuable knowledge and skills that have the potential to contribute in a positive way to the health and educational outcomes of Indigenous Australians. As a profession operating in Australia, we also have a responsibility to reach this potential. This paper aims to present some of these contributions and to provide examples of practical and culturally safe ways in which we can take action.