后伸外展牵引法治疗肩关节前脱位

肩关节脱位临床较为常见,前脱位较多,有多种闭合复位方法。自1996年8月以来,采用后伸外展牵引复位法治疗肩关节前脱位20例,取得良好的效果,现报告如下。1临床资料本组20例,男18例,女2例;年龄22⁶6岁,平均36岁。脱位类型:锁骨下脱位2例,盂下脱位8例,喙突下脱位10例。就诊时间为伤后2¹8h。2复位方法臂丛麻醉,患者取俯卧位,术者立于患侧,靠近患者一侧的足跟置于患者腋下,将患肢逐渐后伸30°、外展60°,牵引3⁵min,并内收内旋即可达到关节复位。复位后用肩肘固定带固定3周,行肩关节功能锻炼。3结果本组20例,复位均1次成功,无并发肱骨外科颈骨折。随访0·5³年,按疗效评定标准     

切开复位内固定治疗锁骨双极脱位四例

目的 总结切开复位内固定治疗4例锁骨双极脱位的方法及疗效。方法 2017年6月—2022年6月,收治4例锁骨双极脱位患者。男3例,女1例;年龄27～63岁,平均45岁。致伤原因：矿车挤压伤2例,交通事故伤1例,重物砸伤1例。受伤至手术时间为3～7 d,平均5.0 d。胸锁关节脱位分型：GradeⅡ型1例,Ⅲ型3例;前脱位3例,后脱位1例。肩锁关节脱位分型：TossyⅡ型2例,Ⅲ型2例。均行切开复位内固定术,胸锁关节、肩锁关节分别采用外踝锁定钛板、锁骨钩钢板固定。结果 4例手术均顺利完成,无血管、神经损伤;术后切口均Ⅰ期愈合。患者均获随访,随访时间12～18个月,平均14个月。末次随访时,肩关节功能根据Rockwood评分法评定,获优3例、良1例。随访期间无内固定物松动、断裂发生。4例均于术后5～7个月二次手术取出内固定物,平均6个月;取出后无关节再脱位发生。结论 锁骨双极脱位切开复位后,以外踝锁定钛板固定胸锁关节、锁骨钩钢板固定肩锁关节,具有手术操作简便、安全性高、固定牢固、并发症少等优势,患者肩部功能恢复较好。     

过肩折顶复位法治疗肩关节脱位33例

作者近年来采用过肩折顶单人复位法，整复肩关节前脱位33例，取得很好效果，报告如下。临床资料本组33例中男20例，女13例；年龄19～96岁；左侧15例，右侧19例（双侧1例）；锁骨下型4例，喙突下型16例，盂下型14例；习惯性脱位6例，合并肱骨大结节骨折13例，肱骨干骨折1例，多发骨折2例。33例全部是新鲜脱位。治疗方法一般情况下，不用任何麻醉。把复位的优点向病人说明，取得患者配合，使伤肢松弛是复位的重要步骤。以左肩为例，患者取仰卧位。把患肢前上臂对向搁置术者右前上臂，术者握住伤肢时关节上端，缓缓持患肢外展、外旋，过肩上举…     

锁骨钩钢板内固定与喙锁结构重建治疗肩锁关节脱位

肩锁关节完全性脱位修复的方法众多,从2002年5月起,对锁骨钩钢板(clavicular hook plate,CHP)的应用与传统的动力性喙锁稳定结构重建的方法进行比较,评价该技术在治疗肩锁关节脱位中选择运用的价值。1资料与方法1.1一般资料本组48例。锁骨钩钢板内固定组27例:男18例,女9例;年龄20~29岁7例,30~39岁9例,40~49岁9例,50岁以上2例;交通伤14例,跌倒、坠落伤11例,击打伤2例;受伤距手术时间4d以内16例,4~7d8例,7d以上3例。喙锁结构重建术组21例:男13例,女8例;年龄20~29岁6例,30~39岁8例,40~49岁6例,50岁以上1例;交通伤10例,跌倒、坠落伤9例,击打伤…     

外旋牵引指推法治疗老年人肩关节前脱位

目的：探讨一种治疗老年人肩关节前脱位的复位方法。方法：自2011年10月至2012年6月,采用外旋牵引指推法治疗老年人肩关节前脱位27例,男7例,女20例;年龄65~86岁,平均77岁;病程1 h~1 d。患者呈方肩畸形,Dugus征阳性,X线片示肩关节前脱位。术后采用Dugus位固定,3周后去除外固定行患肩功能锻炼。按肩关节损伤的功能评定标准进行疗效评定。结果：患者均1次复位成功,25例获随访,时间为术后3个月,术后未出现再次脱位。按肩关节损伤的功能评定标准进行评定,优22例,良2例,中1例。结论：外旋牵引指推法治疗老年人肩关节前脱位具有简便、易行、痛苦小、可避免医源性损伤等优点,适合推广。     

提肱压肩法治疗肩关节脱位

笔者于近年运用提肱压肩牵引复位法治疗肩关节前脱位 ,效果良好 ,现报告如下。1　临床资料本组 17例中男 10例 ,女 7例 ,年龄 14～ 6 8岁 ;新鲜脱位13例 ,习惯性脱位 2例 ,陈旧性脱位 2例 ;脱位伴肱骨大结节撕脱骨折 3例 ;喙突下脱位 11例 ,锁骨下脱位 4例 ,孟下 2例。2　治疗方法　　患者俯卧于治疗床上 ,第一助手由健侧环抱患侧腋下及胸部 ,向健侧水平位牵引 ,第二助手握持患者肘及前臂 ,顺势持续牵引 ,牵引下缓缓将肩外展至 90°位与第一助手对抗牵引。术者用手法点按肩贞、肩、肩井、天宗等穴 ,在三角肌、斜方肌、冈上肌、冈下肌行…     

不稳定桡骨小头前脱位的极度屈肘前臂旋外固定法

单纯桡骨小头脱位极少见,较多见的为尺骨近1/3骨折并桡骨小头脱位[1]。本人遇上3例不稳定桡骨小头前脱位患者,用常规的固定方法无效,后改用极度屈肘前臂旋外固定法得到稳定固定,现作介绍,以供同道参考。1　临床资料　　伤者3例,男2例,女1例;最大13岁,最小10岁;左侧1例,右侧2例;伤后就诊时间最短1小时,最长6天。均经Ｘ线片确诊。2　治疗方法　　患者坐位。以右侧为例,一助手立于患者伤侧后方,双手握住患肢上臂;术者立于伤者患侧前方,右手握住患肢腕部,在伸肘位与助手作对抗牵引,左手第2、3、4指腹并排置于脱出的桡骨小头及颈部的掌侧。对抗牵…     

改良手法整复肘关节脱位

笔者在学习传统的肘关节脱位整复方法的基础上 ,采用改良手法进行整复 ,效果满意 ,现介绍如下。1　临床资料本组男 2 2例 ,女 5例 ;年龄 19～ 5 3岁 ,平均 31岁 ;左侧 6例 ,右侧 2 1例 ;伤后就诊时间 1～ 2 8小时。 2 7例均为新鲜脱位 ,均为后脱位。其中伴尺骨鹰嘴外侧移位者 8例 ,伴内侧移位者 3例 ,合并肱骨内上髁骨折 1例 ,合并肱骨外上髁骨折 4例 ,合并尺骨喙突骨折 1例。2　操作方法患者取坐位 (或卧位 ) ,助手立于患者背后 ,以双手握其患肢上臂 (以右侧为例 )。术者立于伤肢前面 ,略弯腰 ,右肩关节外展约 45° ,置患肢前臂远端于术者…     

Tossy Ⅲ度肩锁关节脱位术后常见并发症

目的：回顾性分析TossyⅢ度肩锁关节脱位术后常见并发症及其防治措施。方法：48例TossyⅢ度肩锁关节脱位患者分别以克氏针张力带内固定（A组）14例、拉力螺钉或钢丝内固定（B组）11例、锁骨钧钢板内固定（C组）23例,分析3类术后发生的并发症,总结产生原因及防治措施。结果：48例患者均获随访,随访时间2个月～3年,平均18个月。A组优8例,良4例,差2例;B组优7例,良3例,差1例;C组优21例,良1例,差1例。术后优秀率A、C组间差异有显著性意义,P〈0．05;A组术后疼痛4例,肩周炎3例,肩锁关节炎3例,内固定失效4例,再次脱位2例;B组术后疼痛3例,肩用炎2例,肩锁关节炎1例,内固定失效3例,再次脱位1例;C组术后疼痛2例,肩周炎2例,肩锁关节炎1例,内固定失效2例,再次脱位l例。术后并发症组间差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论：选择合适的内固定方式和合理重建喙锁、喙肩韧带是治疗肩锁关节脱位的基本要求。术中对肩锁关节间隙的彻底清理,韧带的确切重建．以及术中切实可靠的坚强固定才是减少并发症的有效手段。     

以健肢为支点整复髋关节后脱位

我院自2002年以来共收治髋关节后脱位患者6例,采用以健肢为支点,整复治疗,均1次成功,现总结报告如下。1临床资料本组6例,男4例,女2例;年龄17~56岁,平均36·3岁;左侧4例,右侧2例。合并髋臼后缘骨折1例。车祸伤5例,高处坠落伤1例;伤后就诊时间0·5~3 h。2治疗方法以左侧脱位为例:     

Neglected medial swivel talonavicular dislocation treated with arthrodesis: A case report and literature review

Talonavicular dislocation is a rare injury. It usually occurs in conjunction with a variety of midfoot and hindfoot injuries. Isolated medial or lateral talonavicular dislocations without disruption of subtalar joint are known as medial or lateral swivel dislocations respectively, both being extremely rare. We describe a case of neglected medial swivel dislocation with articular impaction injury of talar head, which was managed with open reduction and arthrodesis with two 4 mm cannulated cancellous screws. At 6 months follow-up, patient was pain free and walking full weight bearing. All movements were painless and there was no footwear related problems. Radiographs showed sound arthrodesis of talonavicular joint. Although a rare injury, good results can be obtained by prompt recognition and treatment. In neglected cases, arthrodesis of the talonavicular joint is a viable option, especially if articular injury is present.     

Posterior Dislocation and Fracture—Dislocation of the Shoulder

Two cases of posterior dislocation (PD) and four cases of posterior fracture—dislocation (PFD) of the shoulder are reported. There was one bilateral PD and two bilateral PFD. One PD was treated with closed reduction but in three cases of PFD operative reduction was necessary. All measures were applied in the late phase within 1 to 10 months after the injury with good primary results. However, because of posttraumatic arthrosis, the final result was poor. the average follow—up period was 4 years. the diagnosis of posterior dislocation is often missed. An axillary X-ray is essential.     

Conservative treatment of the isolated dislocation of the pisiform bone

Abstract

We report isolated dislocation of the right pisiform bone dislocated distal and medial to the triquetrum bone in a young adult after a fall. Manipulation and closed reduction under intravenous regional anaesthesia resulted in full functional recovery and a good radiological outcome.     

Peritalar dislocation: three case reports and literature review

Peritalar dislocation is an uncommon lesion, although its incidence has increased on account of the rise in motor vehicle accidents and improved radiological diagnostic techniques. In our review of the literature, we counted 312 cases described over the past 50 years. Medial dislocation represented the majority of cases (79%), lateral dislocation accounted for 22%, while poster and anterior dislocations seemed to occur rarely. We report the results of the treatment of 3 patients, one with an irreducible lateral dislocation, one with a irreducible medial dislocation, and one with a reducible medial dislocation. The obstruction to closed reduction for lateral dislocation was the interposed posterior tibial tendon. The obstruction to closed reduction for medial dislocation was an osteochondral impact-fracture of the upper medial part of the head of the talus spiking to the lateral corner of the navicular. Management consisted of immediate reduction and application of a short leg cast for 4 weeks. At long-term follow-up, all 3 patients had no complications and had returned to their pre-injury activities. Received: 18 June 2002, Accepted: 30 July 2002 Correspondence to: F. Rivera     

Hemipelvic Dislocation Complicated by Dislocation of the Ipsilateral HIP: A Case Report

The case presented involves a rare combination of severe injuries to the hemipelvis and ipsilateral hip joint. Suggestions are made with regard to treatment.     

Neglected irreducible posterolateral knee dislocation

Knee dislocations are rare injuries. Posterolateral knee dislocations are only a small subset of them. There is a paucity of literature regarding the management of such neglected cases. We report here, a case of neglected irreducible posterolateral knee dislocation treated with open reduction and isolated posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction followed by gradual rehabilitation with good outcome at 3 years followup.     

急性下颈椎交锁型和水平脱位并脊髓损伤

目的探讨急性颈椎交锁和水平脱位并脊髓损伤的治疗方法。方法采用徒手复位和牵引相结合的方法治疗急性下颈椎交锁脱位、水平脱位伴骨折,并有不同程度脊髓和神经根受压损伤１５例病人。结果本组治疗１３例得到６～１８月的随访,平均１１月。有１２例脊柱稳定,无继发性滑脱,无显性脊柱退变和迟发脊髓损伤。脊髓和神经根恢复分优者４例、良者６例、可者２例、差者１例;优良率达８０％。结论急性下颈椎交锁及水平脱位,临床可以通过徒手复位和牵引相结合的方法,达到理想复位。结合脱水剂、微血管扩张剂、糖皮质激素和神经介质等药物应用,促进脊髓神经组织恢复。     

Pure Closed Posteromedial Dislocation of the Tibiotalar Joint without Fracture

Pure tibiotalar dislocation without an associated fracture is an extremely rare injury. We present three cases of closed posteromedial tibiotalar dislocation without any associated fractures to the foot, ankle, or leg. All patients were treated conservatively with immediate closed reduction under general or local anaesthesia and immobilised in a short leg cast for six weeks without weight‐bearing resulting in a satisfactory outcome at the final follow‐up. A review of the literature is also presented in this paper.     

Traumatic bilateral posterior hip dislocation in 10 year old male child

Traumatic bilateral posterior hip dislocation in skeletally immature patient is reported very less in literature. We report a 10 yr old boy presented to us following farmyard injury with bilateral posterior hip dislocation, which was reduced manually under sedation with uneventful follow-up and complete hip range of motion at 2 year.