粉末包衣工艺制备醋氯芬酸缓释微丸的研究

目的：采用粉末包衣工艺制备醋氯芬酸缓释微丸。方法：对醋氯芬酸粉末包衣的工艺、药物的体外释放度及稳定性进行考察。包衣液采用Eudragit RS30D与Eudragit RL 30D的比例为10：1，包衣增重为70％，熟化时间为6h，增塑剂PEG6000、抗黏剂滑石粉、消泡剂二甲基硅油分别占包衣聚合物量的12％，40％，0．3％。结果：包衣微丸具有良好的缓释效果。微丸体外稳定，工艺重现性好。结论：粉末包衣工艺制备醋氯芬酸缓释微丸工艺可行，制荆质量稳定。     

盐酸环丙沙星缓释微丸的研制

目的:制备盐酸环丙沙星缓释微丸(CPSP),并对其体外释药行为进行研究.方法:粉末层积法制备了缓冲型和非缓冲型2种微丸,分别以Eudragit RL 30D,RS 30D水分散体混合物和Eudragit NE 30 D,L 30D55水分散体混合物为包衣材料制备CPSP.分别考察了包衣增重、包衣液中聚合物比例及介质pH对CPSP体外释药行为的影响.结果:选取含有柠檬酸的缓冲型丸芯,包衣增重为7%,RL与RS质量比为1:1.5时,体外释放呈非pH依赖型;包衣增重为4%,Eudragit NE 30D与L 30D55质量比为1:1时释放较理想,体外释放呈显著的pH依赖性.结论:CPSP具有较好的释药性能及良好的缓释效果.     

洛索洛芬钠缓释微丸的制备与体外释放度研究

摘 要 目的：制备洛索洛芬钠缓释微丸,并考察其体外释药行为。方法: 采用挤出滚圆法制备洛索洛芬钠载药丸芯,再用Eudragit RL 30D和Eudragit RS 30D 进行包衣,制成洛索洛芬钠缓释微丸,并考察缓释微丸的体外释药行为。结果: 以Eudragit RL 30D和Eudragit RS 30D的比例为20∶80作为洛索洛芬钠载药丸芯的缓释包衣材料,包衣增重为20%,增塑剂用量为10%,滑石粉用量为45%时,制备的洛索洛芬钠缓释微丸在12 h内能够平稳释药且释药完全。结论:制备的洛索洛芬钠缓释微丸释药行为较好,有望应用于工业生产。     

硝酸异山梨酯缓释微丸处方及工艺优化

目的制备硝酸异山梨酯缓释微丸,优化处方及制备过程。方法采用粉末层积法和流化床喷雾法制备膜控缓释微丸,用单因素考察实验优化处方及工艺,采用HPLC法测定缓释微丸的累积释放度。结果确定以Eudragit RS30D和Eudragit RL30D混合分散体为包衣材料,Eudragit RS30D与Eudragit RL30D的比例是4∶1,包衣增重为5%,热处理温度、时间为40℃、24小时,抗静电剂、增塑剂分别占包衣聚合物量的0.5%、20%。在体外释放度实验中,微丸累积释放硝酸异山梨酯百分率,0.5小时为10.71%,2小时为45.80%,8小时90.79%,24小时为99.14%。结论体外释放度实验中,Eudragit RS30D与Eudragit RL30D的比例对微丸累积释放度的影响较大,随着包衣量增加,释放度略有降低。本制剂为膜控制剂。     

卡托普利缓释微丸的制备及处方因素考察

目的:制备卡托普利缓释微丸,并对其处方工艺因素进行考察。方法:选用尤特奇RS 30 D与尤特奇RL 30 D的混合物作为包农缓释材料,采用溶液层积法、流化床底喷方式,进行空白丸芯的上药和缓释包衣;并考察缓释聚合物尤特奇RS 30D与尤特奇RL 30D的不同比例、包衣增重,以及增塑剂用量对药物释放的影响。结果:当尤特奇RS 30D与尤特奇RL 30D的比例为4:1,包衣增重为10%,增塑剂用量为20%时,所制得的缓释微丸具有较好的缓释效果,在1、4和8 h的累积释放率分别为标示量的20%～35%,40%～65%和75%以上。结论:通过调整尤特奇RS 30D与尤特奇RL 30D之间的比例,或提高聚合物包衣增重等手段,能使卡托普利栽药微丸具备较理想的缓释效果。     

对乙酰氨基酚缓释微丸的制备及释放度研究

目的制备对乙酰氨基酚缓释微丸,考察包衣处方等因素对微丸释放度的影响。方法采用离心-造粒法制备微晶纤维素空白丸核和对乙酰氨基酚微丸,并在此基础上采用甲基丙烯酸树脂(Eudragit RS30D/RL30D)包衣,制备对乙酰氨基酚缓释微丸。采用HPLC法测定对乙酰氨基酚缓释微丸释放度,单因素筛选包衣处方的优化参数。结果以Eudragit RS30D/RL30D比例为15:1(w/w),包衣增重为10%,柠檬酸三乙酯占包衣材料量的25%,滑石粉占包衣材料量的40%为包衣液,制备的对乙酰氨基酚释微丸释药曲线具有较好的缓释特性。结论制备的对乙酰氨基酚缓释微丸具有缓释特性且操作简便、工艺稳定。     

盐酸美金刚缓释微丸的制备及体外释放度考察

目的:制备盐酸美金刚缓释微丸,并对其体外释放度进行考察。方法:采用流化床包衣法制备盐酸美金刚载药微丸,再用Eudragit RL 30D和Eudragit RS 30D进行包衣,制成盐酸美金刚缓释微丸,并考察盐酸美金刚缓释微丸的体外释药行为。结果:体外释放度试验显示,制备的盐酸美金刚缓释微丸在24 h内平稳释放且释药完全,释药规律符合零级释药模型。结论:用本方法制备的盐酸美金刚缓释微丸具有缓释效果。     

帕利哌酮缓释微丸的处方优化

该研究采用挤出滚圆法制备了帕利哌酮丸芯，再用甲基丙烯酸共聚物(Eudragit)包衣制备缓释微丸，并采用正交设计分别优化了载药丸芯和缓释微丸的处方包衣工艺参数。结果表明，采用Eudragit RS30D与Eudragit RL30D作为包衣材料，且Eudragit RS30D占包衣材料总量65%时得到的优化缓释微丸在不同pH介质中的体外释放行为符合一级动力学方程。     

赵海茵1，赵燕敏1，包强2，陈锋1

目的制备水飞蓟宾葡甲胺缓释微丸,考察其体外释放度。方法采用离心造粒粉末层积法制备微晶纤维素空白丸芯。以收率及粒径分布为评价指标,考察载药微丸工艺。以Eudragit RS 30D/RL 30D水分散体混合物进行包衣,探讨包衣微丸的释药特征。结果水飞蓟宾葡甲胺缓释微丸的最佳处方与工艺条件为：黏合剂1%羟丙甲基纤维素（HPMC）溶液、黏度5 MPa•s,主机转速130 r•min－1,喷气压力0.3 MPa,浆泵转速6 r•min－1,抛光时间3 min,包衣增重7%,Eudragit RS/RL比例4：1。体外释放接近一级释放模型,释药速度符合Fick’s第一定律。结论离心造粒法制备水飞蓟宾葡甲胺缓释微丸工艺简单,具有缓释效果。     

非诺贝特缓释微丸的制备及释放度研究

目的：制备非诺贝特缓释微丸。方法：采用BZJ-360M离心包衣造粒机制备微晶纤维素空白丸核和非诺贝特含药素丸，并在此基础上进行丙烯酸树脂水分散体（Eudragit NE 30D）包衣。用释放度测定法考察影响药物释放的各种因素，对包衣微丸体外释药机制进行研究。结果：包衣材料为Eudragit NE 30D，增重3％时包衣微丸呈现良好的缓释效果，体外释药过程基本符合Higuchi方程：Q=0．436＋30．316t^1/2／（r=0．9997）。结论：成功的制备了非诺贝特缓释微丸。     

豆腐果素缓释微丸包衣工艺的研究

分别以Surelease、Eudragit RS30D／RL30D为包衣材料，制备豆腐果素缓释微丸，筛选包衣工艺的优化参数。结果表明，用Surelease、Eudragit两种包衣材料均可得到在12h内缓慢释放的微丸，后者有近1h的时滞。     

磷酸川芎嗪丙烯酸树脂水分散体包衣小丸的体外释放研究

目的：研究磷酸川芎嗪丙烯酸树脂水分散体包衣缓释小丸的体外释药。方法：采用丙烯酸树脂RS30D和丙烯酸树脂RL30D混合液包衣制备磷酸川芎嗪缓释小丸，并考察包衣混合液中两种丙烯酸树脂水分散体比例、包衣增重、溶出介质pH对磷酸川芎嗪包衣制剂体外释药的影响。结果：随着包衣液中丙烯酸树脂RL30D/丙烯酸树脂RS30D比例增大、包衣增重降低、溶出介质pH增大，释药速率加快。结论：包衣液中丙烯酸树脂RL30D/丙烯酸树脂RS30D比例、包衣增重、溶出介质pH均显著影响制剂药物释放。     

不同包衣条件下银杏缓释微丸体外释放考察

目的考察不同包衣条件下银杏缓释微丸的体外释放。方法采用单因素考察及正交设计法。结果以丙烯酸树脂EudragitRL30D和EudragitRS30D为包衣材料,质量比为4∶1,包衣增重10 % (w) ,增塑剂的用量为2 0 % (w ) ,无需熟化,可满足2 4h缓释的要求。结论包衣量、衣膜中两种丙烯酸树脂的配比和包衣温度是影响药物释放的关键因素     

银杏内酯缓释微丸的制备及释放度研究

目的制备可4种成分同步释放的银杏总内酯缓释微丸,并对其体外释放进行评价。方法以Eudragit RS 30D/RL 30D为包衣材料,制备银杏内酯缓释微丸,以银杏内酯A、B、C和白果内酯为指标进行体外释放度评价,高效液相色谱法进行含量测定,筛选优化包衣处方及工艺参数。结果当EudragitRS 30D和RL 30D的比例为8∶2,增塑剂和抗黏剂的用量分别为20%和50%、包衣增重为10%时,制备得到的微丸可实现4种成分同步12 h缓释释放。结论本研究微丸制备工艺快速、简便、高效,适合工业化生产。     

Statistical optimisation of diclofenac sustained release pellets coated with polymethacrylic films

The objective of the present study was to evaluate three formulation parameters for the application of polymethacrylic films from aqueous dispersions in order to obtain multiparticulate sustained release of diclofenac sodium. Film coating of pellet cores was performed in a laboratory fluid bed apparatus. The chosen independent variables, i.e. the concentration of plasticizer (triethyl citrate), methacrylate polymers ratio (Eudragit RS:Eudragit RL) and the quantity of coating dispersion were optimised with a three-factor, three-level Box-Behnken design. The chosen dependent variables were cumulative percentage values of diclofenac dissolved in 3, 4 and 6 h. Based on the experimental design, different diclofenac release profiles were obtained. Response surface plots were used to relate the dependent and the independent variables. The optimisation procedure generated an optimum of 40% release in 3 h. The levels of plasticizer concentration, quantity of coating dispersion and polymer to polymer ratio (Eudragit RS:Eudragit RL) were 25% w/w, 400 g and 3/1, respectively. The optimised formulation prepared according to computer-determined levels provided a release profile, which was close to the predicted values. We also studied thermal and surface characteristics of the polymethacrylic films to understand the influence of plasticizer concentration on the drug release from the pellets.     

A method for the preparation of sustained release-coated Metoprolol Succinate pellet-containing tablets

The purpose of this study was to develop a method to prepare Metoprolol Succinate (MS) sustained release pellets and compress them into pellet-containing tablets without losing sustained release property. The drug layered pellets were coated with Eudragit NE 30D to obtain a sustained release (SR) property. The mechanical properties and permeability of the coating film were tailored by adjusting the proportion of talc in the coating dispersion and the weight gain of the coating film. Pellets with different MS release rates were tested and then mixed together by different ratios to optimize drug release rate. The mixed pellets were compressed into tablets with cushioning excipients. The results showed that when the ratio of talc and coating material was 1:4, the coating operation could be conducted successfully without pellet conglutination and the mechanical property of the coating film was enhanced to withstand the compress force during tableting. Blending SR-coated pellets of 20% weight gain with SR-coated pellets of 40% weight gain at the ratio of 1:5 could produce a constant and desired drug release rate. The formulation and the procedure developed in the study were suitable to prepare MS pellet-containing tablets with selected SR properties.     

离心造粒法制备罗红霉素缓释小丸

目的：制备罗红霉素缓释小丸,并对其体外释药情况进行研究。方法：采用离心造粒技术制备微晶纤维素空白丸核和罗红霉素含药丸芯,以聚丙烯酸树脂Eudragit NE30D为包衣液制成膜控缓释小丸,考察包衣增重、致孔剂用量等因素对缓释小丸释放度的影响。结果：通过单因素考察确定了包衣液处方,所制备的小丸具有明显的缓释特征,体外释药过程符合一级动力学模型。结论：制备的罗红霉素缓释小丸符合12h缓释要求。     

盐酸青藤碱缓释微丸的研制

目的制备盐酸青藤碱缓释微丸,并对其体外释药情况进行研究。方法采用离心造粒技术制备微晶纤维素空白丸核和盐酸青藤碱含药丸芯,以聚丙烯酸树脂Eudragit NE 30D为包衣液制成膜控缓释微丸,考察包衣增重、抗粘剂用量等因素对缓释微丸释放度的影响。结果通过单因素考察确定了包衣液处方,所制备的微丸具有明显的缓释特征,体外释药过程符合一级动力学模型。结论用聚丙烯酸树脂Eudragit NE30D作为包衣材料所得缓释微丸符合24 h缓释要求。     

Design and study of ibuprofen disintegrating sustained-release tablets comprising coated pellets.

One challenge in tableting of sustained-release multiparticulates is maintaining the desired drug release after compaction. The aim of this study was to design sustained-release ibuprofen tablets which upon oral ingestion rapidly disintegrate into sustained-release pellets in which the integrity of the pellet core and/or coat is preserved. First free films composed of Eudragit RS 30D and RL 30D in 4:1 ratio and containing different levels of triethyl citrate (TEC) were prepared and tested to optimize the plasticizer level. Cured Eudragit based pellets with 60% ibuprofen loading which in our previous study showed proper mechanical properties for compression were coated with Eudragit RS 30D/RL 30D (4:1) containing 20% triethyl citrate at different coating levels. The mechanical properties of the coated pellets were tested. Polymer coated pellets were compacted into tablets either alone or with a blend of excipients comprising Avicel, PEG 4000, cross-linked PVP. A 3(2) full factorial design was used to optimize the filler blend composition. Effects of pellet to filler ratio, compression force and granulation of filler on tablet characteristics were investigated. Results of mechanical test showed that the coating of cured pellets had no significant effect on yield point and elastic modulus of the pellets. In the case of 5% coating level sustained release of ibuprofen over a period of 24h was achieved. The results obtained from tableting procedure showed that by selecting suitable filler blend (60% Avicel, 10% cross-linked PVP and 30% PEG 4000), compression force, and granulation of filler it was possible to prepare sustained-release tablets containing high ratio of coated pellets (even 80%) with desirable strength, disintegration time, and drug release rate. It was observed that compression force, pellet to filler ratio, composition of filler blend and granulation of fillers had no effect on drug release rate from compacted pellets but had significant influence on tablet strength, friability, and disintegration time. SEM graphs and in vitro release profiles for compacted pellets showed no apparent damage to the coated pellets as a result of the compaction process.     

Design,in vitro and in vivo evaluation of glipizide Eudragit microparticles

Glipizide microparticles made with Eudragit (RS 100 and RL 100), prepared by emulsion solvent evaporation technique were evaluated for various in-vitro properties viz. encapsulation efficiency, particle size and surface morphology, drug release pattern and in-vivo hypoglycaemic activity. The optimized formulation parameters were used to prepare smooth and spherical microparticles (2–32 µm) with higher entrapment efficiency (67–89%). Drug release patterns of glipizide microparticles of Eudragit RS 100 and Eudragit RL 100 with drug-to-polymer ratio of 1 : 4 (i.e. EGM14 and ELGM14) have shown gradual and extended release for 24 h with cumulative release of glipizide to the extent of 72.3% and 83.9%, respectively. However, EGM14 showed a significant in-vivo hypoglycaemic effect up to 12 h in rabbits while ELGM14 showed for 9 h. Hence, glipizide microparticles of Eudragit RS 100 (glipizide: polymer 1 : 4) is better suited for oral sustained release formulation.