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1.
异位妊娠与IUD关系的探讨(附107例分析)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文根据我院1984~1990年间62,321妊娠妇女的资料分析,宫内妊娠与异位妊娠的发病率发生了高度显著的变化(P<0.01)。特别是带器异位妊娠与未带器异位妊娠、带器异位妊娠与带器宫内妊娠之间的比例,1990年与1984年相比,差别高度显著(P<0.01),说明带器异位妊娠发病率极显著地上升。进一步对107例带器异位妊娠进行分析,发现与环位异常有一定的关系,经B超测定环位异常者占53%(35/66);且大部分发生在带器1~4年期间(68%);输卵管病理未能证实与炎症有关。指出带器异位妊娠发病率逐年增高,应予重视,与IUD之间的关系仍需进一步探讨。  相似文献   

2.
BackgroundObstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly syndrome is a Müllerian duct anomaly characterized by uterine didelphys, obstructed hemivagina, and ipsilateral renal anomalies.CaseA 12-year-old girl with a history of right renal agenesis presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain, dysuria, and urinary retention. Imaging identified a uterine didelphys with a large obstructed right hemivagina compressing the left ureter, causing hydronephrosis. She underwent vaginal septum resection for curative treatment.Summary and ConclusionIn female patients who present with abdominal pain and a history of renal abnormalities, obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly syndrome must be considered in the differential diagnosis. This consideration is important in preventing complications such as hydronephrosis seen in this patient.  相似文献   

3.

Study Objective

To demonstrate that laparoscopic excision of the endometrial tissue of a blind endometrial cavity in a patient with a Robert's uterus who did not consent to hysteroscopic surgery due to her virgin state and religious beliefs was an effective alternative treatment option for progressive dismenorrhea and pelvic pain.

Design

Presentation of a rare müllerian anomaly and a step-by-step demonstration of a laparoscopic excision technique in the endometrium of a blind uterine cavity (educative video) (Canadian Task Force classification III).

Setting

Robert's uterus is a rare müllerian anomaly characterized by the presence of a blind endometrial cavity and an asymmetric septum. Endometriosis may be encountered in 40% of patients with this anomaly. A 15-year-old virgin patient with progressive dysmenorrhea was diagnosed with a Robert's uterus anomaly on magnetic resonance imaging. Hysteroscopic surgery was suggested to form a communication between the blind endometrial cavity and the hemiuterus; however, the patient refused to undergo any vaginal surgery due to her virgin state and religous beliefs. A decision to excise the endometrial tissue of the blind cavity laparoscopically instead of performing a hemihysterectomy was made to prevent any adverse effects on the ovarian blood supply and damage to the myometrial wall of the unicornuate uterus.

Intervention

Laparoscopic resection of the blind endometrial cavity in a patient with a Robert's uterus anomaly.

Conclusion

Laparoscopic resection of a blind endometrial cavity is a safe and effective surgical alternative in patients who refuse vaginal surgery.  相似文献   

4.
BackgroundWe report on an unusual presentation of Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome in two 11-year-old girls within a year of menarche. The setting was a training and research hospital.CaseWe present two patients in the pubertal period with cyclic abdominal pain and urinary incontinence who received hysteroscopic septal resection. Menstrual flow was resumed and the complaints of incontinence were eliminated after the hysteroscopic resection of the vaginal septum.Summary and ConclusionOverflow incontinence was completely resolved after septum resection in two patients. The risk of stricture is high in Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome if the septum is partially excised to open the obstruction, whereas the risk of stricture is low if a complete or wide excision is performed. In the presence of abdominal pain and urinary incontinence in puberty, Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome must be considered in the differential diagnosis, and a detailed evaluation of the urinary system and pelvic anatomy must be performed.  相似文献   

5.
目的:探讨雌激素受体(ER)、孕激素受体(PR)和HOXA-9基因在人输卵管中的表达及与输卵管妊娠的关系。方法:采用免疫组化和原位杂交方法对34例正常输卵管和38例妊娠输卵管黏膜中ER、PR和HOXA-9基因表达进行研究。结果:ER、PR在正常增生期和分泌期输卵管黏膜上皮中的表达率较高;在妊娠输卵管黏膜上皮中的表达率明显下降(P<0.01)。HOXA-9基因在正常增生期输卵管中的表达率较高,分泌期输卵管中表达降低,而在妊娠输卵管中表达率又有所增高(高于分泌期输卵管的表达率,P<0.05)。结论:ER、PR在输卵管黏膜上皮中的表达下降和HOXA-9基因表达增强与输卵管妊娠密切相关;在正常分泌期输卵管黏膜上皮中,ER、PR表达水平上调和HOXA-9基因表达下调可能起着屏障作用,防止输卵管着床的发生。  相似文献   

6.
原发性输卵管癌46例分析   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
目的 :研究原发性输卵管癌的临床特点 ,提高临床医生对原发性输卵管癌的认识。方法 :分析 4 6例原发性输卵管癌的发病情况及临床病理特点。结果 :1980~ 1998年 18年间共收治原发性输卵管癌 2 1例 ,而 1999~ 2 0 0 2年 4年间共收治 2 5例 ,1999年后早中期病例较 1999年前明显增多。 4 6例中术前误诊 4 2例 ,误诊率达 91 3%。结论 :原发性输卵管癌发病率有逐渐增高的趋势 ,误诊率高。尚需进一步研究以解决原发性输卵管癌的诊断问题  相似文献   

7.
MTX预防持续性异位妊娠的分析   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
目的:探讨甲氨蝶呤(MTX)不同剂量作为输卵管妊娠腹腔镜保守手术辅助药物来预防持续性异位妊娠(PEP)的作用。方法:将170例行腹腔镜保守治疗输卵管妊娠未破裂患者随机分成两组,病灶残腔注射MTX 20 mg组96例为观察1组,病灶残腔注射MTX 10 mg组74例为观察2组。结果:170例患者中有4例发生PEP,发生率为2.35%。异位妊娠保守性手术中预防性应用MTX 10 mg后PEP发生率为2.7%,而20 mg组PEP发生率为2.1%,两组发生率差异无显著性(P>0.05)。术后第1天两组血-βHCG均有大幅度下降,术后1、3、12天血-βHCG下降两治疗组间差异无显著性(P>0.05)。术后第1天PEP组血清-βHCG下降率低于50%,与非PEP组下降率比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05),术后3、12天PEP组血清-βHCG下降率明显低于非PEP组(P<0.05)。结论:输卵管妊娠保守性手术的同时,绒毛种植部位注射MTX可降低PEP率。两剂量均可用于PEP的预防。  相似文献   

8.
目的:探讨雌、孕激素受体(ER、PR)、环氧合酶(COX)-2及整合素-β3在输卵管妊娠中的作用。方法:采用免疫组化方法检测35例人妊娠输卵管、17例增生期正常输卵管、17例分泌期正常输卵管黏膜上皮中ER、PR、COX-2及整合素-β3的表达情况。结果:①ER、PR在增生期输卵管中有表达,在分泌期输卵管中表达率较增生期强(P<0.05)。ER、PR在妊娠输卵管中的阳性(+++)表达率比正常输卵管明显降低(P<0.05)。②COX-2在增生期和分泌期输卵管中的阳性(+++)表达率较低,在妊娠输卵管中的阳性(+++)表达率较正常输卵管明显增高(P<0.05)。③整合素-β3在妊娠输卵管中的阳性(+++)表达率与正常分泌期的输卵管无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:①ER、PR在输卵管黏膜上皮中的表达降低和COX-2表达增强可能与输卵管妊娠相关;②整合素-β3可能不参与输卵管妊娠的发生。  相似文献   

9.
电视腹腔镜下诊治异位妊娠——附56例   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
目的:探讨腹腔镜对异位妊娠诊治的价值。方法:在腹腔镜下应用不同手术方法治疗56例异位妊娠。结果:56例异位妊娠全部在腹腔镜下得到进一步诊治,无中途转为剖腹。结论:腹腔镜诊治异位妊娠具有创伤小、疼痛轻、恢复快、并发症少等优点。术中输卵管是否保留要根据患者生育情况及输卵管破坏程度决定。  相似文献   

10.
经阴道超声对异位妊娠的诊断价值   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:探讨经阴道超声对异位妊娠的诊断价值。方法:回顾分析127例经手术、病理证实的异位妊娠的声像图特征。结果:经阴道超声检查漏诊2例,误诊2例,异位妊娠超声检出率及定位正确率为96.8%。结论:经阴道超声对异位妊娠的诊断有较大的临床应用价值。  相似文献   

11.

Background

Choriocarcinoma associated with cornual pregnancy is extremely rare. To our knowledge, only three other cases have been reported in the literature.

Case

A 38-year-old woman was found to have a left cornual ectopic pregnancy on ultrasound after presenting with abdominal pain, irregular vaginal bleeding, and a positive pregnancy test. Laparoscopy confirmed the diagnosis and she underwent total abdominal hysterectomy. Three weeks later, she presented with vaginal bleeding. A solid ulcerating lesion was found arising from the vaginal wall and biopsy revealed metastatic gestational choriocarcinoma.

Conclusion

Careful histopathological examination of the surgical specimen and diligent monitoring of β-human chorionic gonadotropin to zero is crucial to prevent potentially missing this very malignant, but highly curable disease. Early systemic metastases are common and presentation can include bleeding from vaginal metastases.  相似文献   

12.
目的:探讨甲氨蝶呤与复方米非司酮联合治疗异位妊娠的临床效果及护理措施。方法:将120例异位妊娠患者随机分为研究组和对照组,研究组采用甲氨蝶呤联合复方米非司酮治疗,对照组则采用甲氨蝶呤联合米非司酮治疗,分析其疗效。结果:观察组与对照组总有效率经统计学分析,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组见1例肝功能异常,停药后好转;对照组有2例出现恶心、呕吐等胃肠道反应,停药后好转。药物副作用发生率组间无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:复方米非司酮联合甲氨蝶呤治疗异位妊娠,显著提高了治疗成功率,使用方便,值得临床推广应用。  相似文献   

13.
持续性异位妊娠的影响因素分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
彭莉  何立 《中外妇儿身心保健》2013,(1X):143-143,157
目的:回顾性分析异位妊娠保守性手术后持续性异位妊娠发生的原因。方法:随机选取我科2008年至2010年因异位妊娠行腹腔镜下输卵管开窗取胚术患者98例,并分成AB两组,A组患者74例术中给予稀释后甲氨喋呤管残腔内注射.B组患者24例未给于药物管腔注射,两组患者于术后第3天及第5天复查血清13一HCG,同时进行相应处理,根据妊娠部位及术中是否用药与发生持续性异位妊娠的概率进行比较。结果:A组74例患者无1例发生持续性异位妊娠,B组24例患者发生持续性异位妊娠3例,其中2例妊娠部位为输卵管伞端妊娠,结论:输卵管伞端妊娠组织开窗清除术与输卵管其他部位开窗取胚术比较发生持续性异位妊娠率高(P〈O.05)。术中输卵管中未给药(甲氨喋呤)比术中给药发生持续性异位妊娠率高(P〈0.05)。  相似文献   

14.
目的:探讨输卵管手术对体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)过程中卵巢反应性和妊娠结局的影响。方法:接受IVF-ET治疗、符合纳入标准的650例不孕症患者共650个周期。曾因输卵管妊娠或输卵管阻塞、粘连或积水行输卵管切除术或修复整形手术的共304例,其中行输卵管切除术155例(A组),单侧输卵管切除126例(单侧输卵管切除组),双侧输卵管切除29例(双侧输卵管切除组);输卵管修复整形术149例(B组)。同期因输卵管因素不孕或单纯男方因素行IVF-ET者为对照组,346例。检测各组的性激素水平及AFC,比较卵巢反应性及妊娠结局。结果:1A组与对照组相比,低反应发生率增加(P0.05),而B组与对照组相比差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。2A组与对照组相比,基础促卵泡生成素(b FSH)、b FSH/黄体生成素(b LH)、雌二醇(b E2)水平均明显增高(P0.01,P0.05),B组b E2显著高于对照组(P0.01)。3A组、B组与对照组相比,促性腺激素(Gn)天数延长(P0.01,P0.05)、Gn用量均增加(P0.01),A组Gn天数长于B组(P0.05)。3组间优质胚胎率、正常受精率、临床妊娠率、种植率和流产率差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。4单侧输卵管切除患者术侧卵巢与对侧卵巢比较,术侧卵巢的窦卵泡数与获卵数均明显减少(P0.01)。5双侧输卵管切除组与单侧输卵管切除组相比,Gn天数延长,Gn用量增加(P0.01)。结论:输卵管手术会影响卵巢储备功能和卵巢反应性,影响程度与手术范围和手术损伤程度有关,但不会明显影响IVF-ET的结局。  相似文献   

15.
16例重复多次异位妊娠诊治分析   总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18  
目的 :分析重复多次异位妊娠的诊断、治疗及结局。方法 :回顾性分析 1 995年 5月至 2 0 0 0年 1 2月我院 1 6例重复 2次以上异位妊娠的诊断 ,前次妊娠盆腔粘连情况、治疗方式与本次妊娠之间的关系。结果 :重复 2次以上异位妊娠 1 6例 ,发生率为 0 697% ,重复异位妊娠发生于原患侧与对侧比例基本相同。经腹保守性手术后再次异位妊娠 85 7%发生于原患侧 ,腹腔镜保守手术无同侧复发 ,两者有显著差异 (P <0 .0 5)。药物保守后原患侧再次异位妊娠与保守性手术相比无差异 (P >0 .0 5)。结论 :异位妊娠药物保守治疗与保守手术效果相近。如何防止异位妊娠重复发生 ,提高宫内妊娠率有待进一步研究  相似文献   

16.
输卵管癌肉瘤又称恶性中胚叶混合瘤或恶性苗勒管混合瘤(malignant mixed müllerian tumor,MMMT),临床上十分罕见,恶性程度高,预后差.其临床表现不典型,可以出现与其他妇科肿瘤类似的阴道不规则出血、腹痛或腹胀等症状,辅助检查无特异性,术前易误诊或漏诊,治疗方式以手术为主,术后给予以铂类为基础...  相似文献   

17.
Study ObjectiveTo determine whether fallopian tube epithelial cells adequate for cytopathology can be obtained via a minimally invasive approach using brush cytology.DesignProspective feasibility study (Canadian Task Force classification II-1).SettingTertiary-care university-based teaching hospital.PatientsTen patients who underwent laparoscopic hysterectomy, with or without adnexal surgery, because of benign indications.InterventionsAttempted hysteroscopic and laparoscopic brush cytologic sampling of the fallopian tubes.Measurements and Main ResultsThinPrep slides and cell blocks were prepared and analyzed. P53 and KI-67 immunostaining was performed on cell block specimens if adequate cellularity was present. The first 5 patients underwent attempted hysteroscopic sampling of the fallopian tube, with successful collection only in 1 patient. The protocol was then modified to enable sampling of the fallopian tube laparoscopically as well as hysteroscopically. In the other 5 patients sampling of the fallopian tubes was successful laparoscopically, including successful sampling hysteroscopically in 1 patient. The brush biopsy catheter could not be passed through the entire length of the fallopian tube in either the hysteroscopic or laparoscopic approach. All cytologic findings were interpreted as benign, although findings of nuclear overlapping, crowding, and small nucleoli were initially considered benign atypia. Immunohistochemistry for P53 and KI-67 yielded uniformly negative findings.ConclusionTo our knowledge, this is the first study to describe endoscopic brush cytology of the fallopian tubes with correlated cytologic narrative. In the future, cytologic sampling of the fallopian tube may have implications for an ovarian cancer screening test.  相似文献   

18.
目的:报道门诊促排卵过程中突发宫外孕1例。方法:24岁女性,多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)史,门诊尿促性腺激素(hMG)促排卵治疗,至月经周期20 d,突发下腹疼痛伴阴道出血,彩色超声提示:盆腔巨大包块,不排除异位妊娠可能,急查血hCG为923 ng/ml,急诊腹腔镜探查。结果:腹腔镜下清除盆腔积血约1 000 ml,行右侧输卵管开窗术,术后病理检查结果:见绒毛组织,符合输卵管妊娠。结论:对月经不调患者有停经史者促排卵之前,应常规排除妊娠可能,对患者自诉月经来潮医生应警惕是否异常子宫出血。应加强对门诊促排卵患者的随访工作,减少并发症的发生。  相似文献   

19.
目的:比较碘油造影(HSG)和宫腔镜下输卵管插管通液(HH)两种方法诊断输卵管性不孕的临床价值。方法:按纳入标准随机抽取2009年11月—2011年11月就诊曾行输卵管碘油造影(HSG)不孕症患者1 452例,行B型超声监护下无痛HH,诊断输卵管性不孕的患者行宫腹腔镜联合探查术。诊断输卵管通畅建议调整试妊娠,如1年仍未自然妊娠行宫腹腔镜联合探查术,以宫腹腔镜探查术结果为金标准比较HSG、HH对输卵管性不孕的诊断符合率。结果:HH和宫腹腔镜诊断输卵管不通+通而不畅的符合率为86.1%(2 500/2 904),HH诊断输卵管不通+通而不畅的敏感度为98.7%(2 370/2 401),特异度为58.6%(295/503)。HSG和宫腹腔镜诊断输卵管不通+通而不畅的符合率为74.3%(2 130/2 866),HSG诊断输卵管不通+通而不畅的敏感度为93.7%(2 252/2 404),特异度为42.4%(196/462),两者诊断符合率差异存在统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:HH检查输卵管通畅度较HSG更为精确,而且HH对患者身体无明显损害,并可诊治宫腔内异常情况,故作为输卵管性不孕的初筛实验更具有优越性。  相似文献   

20.
体外受精-胚胎移植后异位妊娠相关因素探讨   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2  
目的:探讨体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)后异位妊娠发生的相关因素。方法:本组IVF-ET移植病例共852例(包括冷冻胚胎移植),发生异位妊娠者16例;对照组为随机抽取IVF-ET宫内妊娠并正常分娩病例23例。结果:输卵管炎症、阻塞或积水者,宫外孕术后异位妊娠发生率明显上升;促排卵方案、胚胎数、子宫内膜厚度、不育原因、胚胎移植后黄体支持剂量无显著差异。结论:异位妊娠是一种IVF-ET的危险并发症,因此提高对IVF-ET后异位妊娠的发生危险性认识,对早期识别、诊断和处理异位妊娠十分重要。  相似文献   

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