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慢性病管理是社区公共卫生服务的重要内容,包括高血压、糖尿病等若干种疾病的随访工作.基于我社区医疗水平和条件所限,全科医生又相对匮乏,所以有些工作就可以合并来做,既完成了诸多工作,也达到了规范管理的目的,同时也坚守了居民健康“守门人”的职责. 相似文献
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介绍慢性病病人电子健康素养的相关概念、主要评估工具、影响因素研究现状、干预措施以及现存问题,提出建议和展望,以期为提升国内慢性病病人电子健康素养、推动慢性病管理的发展提供科学依据。 相似文献
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慢性非传染性疾病(non-infectious chronic disease,NCD)已成为危害人们健康的主要疾病。该文简单介绍了慢性病的健康管理,通过分析运动对慢性病的影响,为慢性病的健康管理提供参考。 相似文献
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随着经济飞速发展、人民生活水平的提高,必须正视老龄化社会的到来和国民健康水平严重下滑的现实.健康管理正是针对个人和人群的各种健康危险和健康保护因素提出的有效的保护措施.主要通过调动个人、集体、社会的积极性,有效地利用有限的物力资源,控制疾病促进健康,以达到最大的健康效果的目的. 相似文献
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目的系统评价动机性访谈(motivational interview,MI)在国内慢性病健康管理中的应用现状,为其在慢性病管理中的进一步推广应用提供参考和依据。方法 2014年12月,计算机检索PubMed、中国学术期刊网全文数据库(China national knowledge infrastructure,CNKI)、维普中文科技期刊数据库和万方数据资源系统、中国生物医学期刊数据库等数据库,根据纳入和排除标准筛选文献、提取资料,对纳入研究的设计、干预措施和效果评价指标等进行系统评价。结果共检索到138篇文献,最终纳入26篇文献,累计干预人群1449例、对照人群1453例;MI主要在医院和社区开展,由社区、临床医护人员或护理专业研究生实施;评价指标主要涉及生理、心理、行为、自我效能和生活质量等5个方面。结论 MI对于改善慢性病患者的个人不良行为、提高其生活质量具有重要作用,值得在我国慢性病管理中推广应用。 相似文献
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目的:了解创伤性脊髓损伤慢病管理期患者的功能独立性现状,并分析其影响因素。方法:本研究为横断面研究。采用多阶段分层抽样法,选取2018年1—10月在四川省9所医院骨科、康复科接受治疗的161例创伤性脊髓损伤患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表和中文版脊髓独立性评定量表(第三版)对其进行调查。采用多重线性回归分析进行影响因... 相似文献
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[目的]了解温州地区慢性脑血管病老年病人自我管理现状,分析影响其自我管理能力的相关因素,为提高其自我管理能力提出建议。[方法]调查温州地区医院神经内外科病房的171例慢性脑血管疾病的老年病人。[结果]64.9%老年病人因经济因素而不能支持自身慢性病治疗;约60.0%老年病人掌握疾病知识能力较差,掌握监测及康复训练能力及自我饮食管理能力为中等水平。但多数老年人的情绪管理能力较好。171例老年病人自我管理效果现在(病程≥5年)得分高于刚确诊时(1年内)得分。[结论]温州老年慢性脑血管病病人自我管理能力总体处于中等偏下或较差水平,还需医务人员及病人本人根据不足之处进行进一步的干预训练。 相似文献
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Chagas disease affects 7.7 million people and 28 million people are at risk of acquiring the disease in 15 endemic countries of Latin America. Benznidazole and nifurtimox are drugs that have been used to treat the disease. However, both drugs induce severe side effects. Treatment with benznidazole has been recommended for the acute phase (0-4 months after infection), recent chronic phase (children 0-14 years of age, treated 4 months after infection) and congenital infection. Average cure rates for Chagas disease patients obtained from clinical trials were 97.9% (congenital infection, treatment performed 0-6 months of age), 71.5% (acute phase), 57.6% (recent chronic phase, children 0-13 years of age) and 5.9% (late chronic phase, great majority of patients between 15 and 69 years of age). Clinical evidence about the capacity of antiparasitic treatment to avoid, stop or revert heart pathology in indeterminate and cardiac chronic patients is contradictory. The investigation of novel therapeutic strategies against Chagas disease remains a priority in the research of tropical diseases. Unfortunately, Chagas disease remains neglected in the formulation of strategies toward control of this disease. This article focuses on current therapeutic approaches to Chagas disease. 相似文献
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《Expert review of anti-infective therapy》2013,11(5):609-620
Chagas disease affects 7.7 million people and 28 million people are at risk of acquiring the disease in 15 endemic countries of Latin America. Benznidazole and nifurtimox are drugs that have been used to treat the disease. However, both drugs induce severe side effects. Treatment with benznidazole has been recommended for the acute phase (0–4 months after infection), recent chronic phase (children 0–14 years of age, treated 4 months after infection) and congenital infection. Average cure rates for Chagas disease patients obtained from clinical trials were 97.9% (congenital infection, treatment performed 0–6 months of age), 71.5% (acute phase), 57.6% (recent chronic phase, children 0–13 years of age) and 5.9% (late chronic phase, great majority of patients between 15 and 69 years of age). Clinical evidence about the capacity of antiparasitic treatment to avoid, stop or revert heart pathology in indeterminate and cardiac chronic patients is contradictory. The investigation of novel therapeutic strategies against Chagas disease remains a priority in the research of tropical diseases. Unfortunately, Chagas disease remains neglected in the formulation of strategies toward control of this disease. This article focuses on current therapeutic approaches to Chagas disease. 相似文献