VEEG监测对癫(癎)的诊断及鉴别诊断的价值

目的:探讨同步录像脑电图(VEEG)监测对癫癎及可疑癫癎患者诊断和鉴别诊断的临床价值。方法:对常规脑电图(EEG)无癎样放电的48例临床诊断为癫癎及33例可疑癫癎的患者的VEEG资料进行回顾性分析。结果:癫癎组VEEG癎样放电检出率为83％,可疑癫癎组癎样放电检出率为32％;83％的癎样放电出现在睡眠期。结论:VEEG监测可明显提高癎样放电的检出率,为癫癎及可疑癫癎的诊断及鉴别诊断提供重要依据,并有助于癫癎发作的分型。     

儿童期常见非癫癎性发作的临床及脑电图特点

目的:总结儿童期常见非癫癎性发作(Non-Epilepsy Seizure,NES)的临床及脑电图特点,以提高临床医生的诊断水平,减少误诊;并探讨视频脑电图( Video-EEG,VEEG)在诊断儿童NES中的应用价值.方法:回顾性分析2008年1月至2010年12月在我院行VEEG后诊断为NES的328例患儿的临床及脑电图资料.结果:良性新生儿肌阵挛或颤抖18例、良性非癫癎性婴儿痉挛14例、非癫癎性强直发作39例、情感性交叉擦腿19例、屏气发作9例、睡眠障碍108例、抽动障碍43例、偏头痛18例、晕厥23例、癔症性发作4例、其他33例.126例患儿监测到临床发作,且同期脑电图均未记录到癎性发放.17例癫癎患儿合并NES,21例NES合并发作间期癫癎样波发放.结论:儿童期常见各种类型NES,通过详细询问病史获得可靠的发作期症状,并辅以脑电图检查可做出正确诊断.视频脑电图是明确儿童NES的类型,鉴别NES和ES的最可靠的检查方法.     

长程脑电图与剥夺睡眠脑电图在癫癎疑似病人中的比较

目的:观察长程脑电图与剥夺睡眠加睡眠诱发脑电图在癫癎疑似病人中的变化。方法:对癫癎疑似病人各随机抽取101人分别进行长程脑电图或剥夺睡眠加睡眠诱发检测。结果:长程脑电图与剥夺睡眠加睡眠脑电图二者在癎性放电和总异常率之间无显著性差异(P值大于0.05)。但两种检测均能提高癫癎疑似病人的阳性率。长程脑电图组临床发作次数明显高于剥夺睡眠加睡眠诱发组(0.01相似文献   

视频脑电图及其应用

视频或电视录像脑电图(video-electroencephalogram,VEEG)监测是鉴别癫癎发作性质及类型的最有效的检查方法,也是国际上普遍采用的癫癎和癫癎综合征分类的重要依据之一。目前正在国内普及,其优势在于可以同步观察到病人发作症状和脑电图变化,实现了视频图像、声音和脑电三者的统一,对癫癎发作的鉴别诊断及分型均有难以取代的临床价值。目前报道的一些新的癫癎发作类型及综合征无不有赖于视频脑电图监测的证实。但是,如果没有监测到癫癎发作,与常规脑电图有何     

癫(癎)病人同步录像脑电图监测800例分析

目的: 分析在癫(癎)外科门诊就诊并行录像脑电图(V-EEG)监测病人的特点,初步筛选可能需要手术的病人.方法: 回顾性总结800例行V-EEG监测病人的一般临床资料、发病情况、MRI检查及前期治疗情况.结果: 所有病人前期均诊断为癫(癎).60.6%为男性病人,74.5%的病人年龄在30岁以下.发病年龄10岁以下者占32.9%,有可能相关病因者占26.9%,76.3%为部分性发作,平均每月发作次数超过4次者占31.3%,癫(癎)合并假性发作者占2.8%.66.4%常规脑电图异常,80.9%的病人描记到发作期脑电活动,从开始监测到出现临床发作平均需要30 h以上,临床以部分性发作为主.30.0%的病人有影像学异常.结论: 癫(癎)外科门诊病人以部分性发作为主.V-EEG监测结果可作局部(癎)灶定位,尤其是发作期EEG,对发作性质的鉴别、癫(癎)类型判断以及致(癎)灶定位方面具有重要意义.     

录像脑电图对诊断非癫痈发作的临床意义

癫癎是一种发作性疾病,在临床上可能与其他发作性疾病相混淆。录像脑电图(V-EEG)可通过录像直接观察发作的临床表现,并通过同步EEG监测来分析临床与EEG的关系,从而成为癫癎诊断与鉴别诊断非常可靠的监测方法。非癫癎性发作(NES)是指多种原因引起的阵发性临床发作,不伴     

录像脑电图对诊断非癫(癎)发作的临床意义

癫癎是一种发作性疾病，在临床上可能与其他发作性疾病相混淆。录像脑电图（V-EEG）可通过录像直接观察发作的临床表现，并通过同步EEG监测来分析临床与EEG的关系，从而成为癫癎诊断与鉴别诊断非常可靠的监测方法。非癫癎性发作（NES）是指多种原因引起的阵发性临床发作，不伴有发作期脑电图癎样放电。在国外癫癎中心的所谓癫癎患者中10％～20％被证实为NES。现将我院神经科经V-EEG监测到发作的54例患者的临床资料分析报道如下。     

视频脑电图

视频或电视录像脑电图(video-electroence-phalogram,VEEG)监测是鉴别癫癎发作性质及类型的最有效的检查方法,也是国际上普遍采用的癫癎和癫癎综合征分类的重要依据之一。目前正在国内普及,其优势在于可以同步观察到病人发作症状和脑电图变化,实现了视频图像、声音和脑电三者的统一,对癫癎发作的鉴别诊断及分型均有难以取代的临床价值。目前     

同步录像脑电心电监测对老年癫癎的诊断价值

目的探讨同步录像-脑电-心电(Video-EEG-ECG)监测对老年癫癎的诊断价值.方法对46例临床拟诊癫癎且常规脑电图(EEG)检查正常的老年患者进行24hVideo-EEG-ECG监测.结果确诊为癫癎者15例,心源性发作13例,短暂脑缺血发作10例,假性发作6例,癫癎伴假性发作2例.结论Video-EEG-ECG监测对老年癫癎和非癫癎性发作的诊断与鉴别诊断有重要价值.     

录像脑电图监测诊断儿童非癫癎发作的临床意义

目的：探讨录像脑电图(VEEG)在小儿非癫癎发作(NES)诊断中的应用价值。方法：对52例经VEEG监测后诊断为NES患儿的临床资料作回顾性分析。结果：52例NES中躯体性NES 39例(75%),心因性NES13例(25%)。其中NES合并癫癎者2例,单纯NES癫癎样波检出4例。结论：VEEG是明确小儿非癫癎发作的种类及鉴别非癫癎性与癫癎性发作的可靠方法。     

Level of functioning of siblings and parents of probands of varying degrees of retardation

A further analysis of already published data supports the position that retardates of low ability level less frequently have retarded siblings, retarded parents, and parents low in occupational level than do retardates higher in ability level. The analysis supports the position that there are two types of retarded individuals, persons retarded as a result of gene or chromosomal anomalies, brain injury, etc., who more frequently occur in the lower-level retardate group, and persons whose retardation represents polygenic segregation, who more frequently occur in the higher-level group.     

局部注射辛伐他汀对骨质疏松大鼠股骨髁骨小梁的改建效应

背景：局部注射具有成骨作用的辛伐他汀,可显著增加骨质疏松大鼠股骨颈及股骨髁部的骨密度及力学强度,分析局部注射辛伐他汀对股骨髁骨小梁的影响。 目的：进一步研究骨质疏松大鼠股骨内局部注射辛伐他汀对股骨髁骨小梁的影响。为将辛伐他汀应用于临床骨质疏松局部治疗提供实验基础。 方法：18只雌性SD大鼠双侧卵巢切除后3个月,制备大鼠骨质疏松模型。实验大鼠随机数字表法均分为3组,分别在实验大鼠的右侧股骨髓腔内单次注射辛伐他汀溶液5 mg、10 mg,对照组单纯注射空白载体。分别在注射后1个月处死大鼠并取材。Micro-CT扫描并定量分析骨组织形态变化。 结果与结论：给药后1个月,Micro-CT扫描结果显示,辛伐他汀治疗组的骨微结构参数如骨皮质厚度、骨小梁密度及连接率明显优于对照组。说明疏松骨骼单次注射小剂量辛伐他汀可显著促进股骨髁部骨小梁改建,改善骨骼微结构,可为强化局部、防治骨质疏松骨折的新选择进一步提供实验基础。     

石斛属民族药用植物的分类及生药学研究

中药石斛早在《神农本草经》中就被列为上品,其应用历史悠久,具有养阴生津、补肾益气、润喉护嗓、活血明目、抗癌防老等功效。本文对国内外石斛属民族药用植物的分类及生药学研究进行了综述。     

膝关节骨性关节炎的关节镜治疗体会

目的我科自2001～2005年4月对59例67膝的骨性关节炎（0A），进行关节镜检查及镜下清理术。方法镜检：膝关节骨性关节炎伴不同程度滑膜炎，滑膜皱壁粘连纤维片，关节软骨不同程度破坏。镜下清除增生滑膜，松解粘连，去除剥脱软骨、修复关节面。结果随访2月～4年，平均1.5年，术后综合评估2月～1年，优良率94％；1～2年，优良率79.2％；2年以上优良率54.8％。结论关节镜对膝关节骨性关节炎诊断能提供了比较全面的资料，并对骨性关节炎早期有良好疗效，具有创伤小、恢复快、并发症少和重复治疗等优点。     

Assessment of the efficacy of treatment of hemangiomas

Assessment of the aftereffects of cryoexposure and ultrahigh-frequency cryoexposure on hemangioma tissue of various types, cavernous and squamous, showed a higher cryogenic effect in hemangiomatous tissue preexposed to ultrahigh-frequency waves. A quantitative criterion is proposed for assessing the efficacy of the studied methods of exposure. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 119, N ^o 6, pp. 669–672, June, 1995     

Pathways of the realization of immunomodulating effects of neurotransmitters

Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 115, N ^o 4, pp. 401–404, April, 1993     

Anatomical study of distribution of valves of the cutaneous veins of adult''s limbs

Since the cutaneous veins of the four limbs have been used as autogenous grafts in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders, knowledge of distribution of the valves is increasingly required depending upon the use. In the gross anatomical study of distribution of valves of the trunci venae, there has been argument about locational relationships between the venous roots and the valves in the vicinity of the roots and the inter-valvular distance. However, there have been only few reports discussing detailed information about valves of the cutaneous veins of the four limbs. The authors observed patterns of distribution of the cutaneous venous valves of the four limbs of cadavers prepared for practice in anatomy. The following parts were excised from each cadaver: the cephalic, basilic, and the great saphenous veins, which originate from the acral venous network and flow into the proximal deep veins, and the venous roots communicating with these veins. An incision was made on each excised vein in the direction of the long axis under observation with a stereoscopic microscope, and the inter-valvular distance and the distance between the valve and the orifice of venous root in the vicinity of the valve were measured. The inter-valvular distance varied with type of the truncus venae, and it varied according to area even in the same truncus venae.     

Characterization of sterols of three digenetic trematodes of buffalo

Sterols of three digenetic trematodes were isolated and characterized by infrared and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies, and gas-liquid chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Sterols identified were cholesterol, cholestanol, 24-methylcholesterol, 24-methylcholestanol, 24-ethyl-22-dehydrocholesterol, 24-ethyl-22-dehydrocholestanol, 24-ethylcholesterol and 24-ethylcholestanol.     

Mechanisms of generation of slow components of bioelectric activity in diagnostics of functional state of the gastrointestinal tract

New electrophysiologic devices were used for the diagnostics of the state of excitable structures in the gastrointestinal tract and correction of their motor functions. Bioelectrical and biomechanical activities form the basis of functioning of internal organs. The mechanisms of generation of slow bioelectrical activity that are important for clinical and physiological studies are described. One of these mechanisms is a capacitance parametric transducer converting the energy of contractions into specific electric signals reflecting muscle functions. Another mechanism results from slow oscillations of resting potentials of interrelated excitable cells in large neuromuscular structures of internal organs. The elaborated procedure is efficient for preventing early postoperative paresis of the gastrointestinal tract. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 128, No. 10, pp. 448–452, October, 1999     

侧脑室注射链脲佐菌素对大鼠海马神经元突触的影响

为观察链脲佐菌素(streptozotocin,STZ)双侧侧脑室注射对大鼠海马神经元突触的影响,本研究将Wistar大鼠随机分为对照组和模型组,模型组大鼠分别于第1、3d双侧侧脑室重复注射STZ3mg/kg,对照组以人工脑脊液代替STZ。21d后,取大鼠海马,免疫组织化学染色及Western blotting方法观察突触素、活性调节细胞骨架相关蛋白(activity-regulated cytoskeletal-associatedprotein,Arc)的表达;电镜观察海马CA1区神经元突触超微结构的改变。结果显示:与对照组相比,模型组大鼠海马内突触素蛋白表达显著减少,而Arc蛋白表达显著增多;模型组海马CA1区神经毡内突触结构异常,突触小泡聚集增多。以上结果提示:脑室注射STZ可影响大鼠海马突触相关蛋白的表达,引起突触超微结构异常,干扰了神经元突触信号的传导。