条形码技术在实验室信息系统中的应用

通过条形码技术，可利用现有的HIS和CLIS中的信息，充分挖掘检验设备功能。简化并规范实验室工作流程，提高了工作效率，从根本上解决了检验项目输入错误的差错。条形码技术为实现实验室工作自动化提供了保障。     

临床实验室条形码技术的应用

目的应用条形码技术识别标本。替代传统检验标本处理程序，提高工作效率和检验质量。方法用HP小机服务器和HP存储服务器，采用SQLserver2000系统数据，使所有工作站和服务器全部挂接在医院局域网上运行。条形码选用CODE128码。结果条形码技术应用于实验室检测，规范了工作流程，提高了工作效率，减少了分析差错。结论条形码技术的应用，是实现实验室信息自动化的重要途径。     

条形码技术在医学实验室样本管理中的应用

[目的]通过采用条形码作为样本标识，以实现实验记录的自动化，提高工作效率和减少差错的发生。[方法]结合实验室自身特点选择编码标准、设计条形码标签并将其应用于医学实验室。[结果]改变了传统的记录模式，使实验记录准确、迅速，降低了人员工作强度，提高了速度与可靠性。[结论]条形码技术在实验室样本管理中具有重要的作用，对实验室管理大有益处、值得推广应用。     

条形码在实验室信息系统中的应用

目的:把条形码技术与实验室信息系统相结合,提高临床实验室的自动化程度。方法:在标本采集时贴上条形码,根据条形码来完成标本分类、传送资料、分析仪双向通讯、审核结果、查询报告、保存标本等实验室的常规操作。结果:条形码在实验室操作中唯一识别标本,与分析仪双向通讯,简化了实验室工作流程。结论:条形码技术在临床实验室中的应用,有效地提高了工作效率、结果可靠性、自动化程度,是实验室发展的方向。     

条形码在疾病预防控制机构检测样品管理中的应用

目的将条形码技术应用于样品管理可以提高工作效率,减少差错。方法在原实验室资源管理系统软件上连接条形码技术,用于样品受理、送检、接收的整个样品收发工作流程。结果样品条形码有效地提高了工作效率,规范了工作流程,减少了差错,方便检验人员和相关工作人员获取信息。结论条形码技术是实现疾病预防控制机构检测样品管理信息化的重要途径之一,有较高的推广应用价值。     

广州队列研究生物库中条形码技术应用与评价

目的建立大规模人群的分子流行病学队列研究生物库，确保快速、准确地识别每一份生物样本，并保持其活性，以便长时间跟踪研究。方法采用条形码识别技术对血液样品的采集、处理及存储、查询过程进行全程管理。结果创建成功以条形码自动识别技术为核心的新型运作管理模式，建立起10000人份的生物样品库。大型生物样本库实施条形码管理系统可缩短每份样品的处理时间，提高工作效率1．5倍。结论条形码技术的应用可有效地避免样品间的相互混淆，使实验室每一项工作准确、可靠、高效，实现医学研究工作全面信息化，提高基因队列研究的质量。     

条形码在临床检验中的应用

目的：将条形码技术应用于临床检验工作中，提高工作效率，减少差错并方便病人。方法：检验科将条形码技术贯穿于标本采集、送检、检测及报告回复的整个检验工作流程。结果：条形码作为标本的唯一标识，应用于标本的整个分析过程，有效地提高了工作效率，规范了工作流程，减少了分析差错，方便医生和病人获取相关信息。结论：条形码技术是实现检验科信息化的重要途径之一，有较高的推广应用价值。     

条形码在体检管理信息系统中的应用

本文作者通过将条形码作为检验标本的唯一标识,应用在体检流程检验信息中.通过条形码在体检流程标本处理过程中的应用,减轻了护士的工作量,杜绝了因为标本错误导致的不良后果,提高了工作效率,减少了工作误差,是实验室信息管理系统走向自动化和规范化的关键.     

条形码在住院检验标本处理过程中的应用

将条形码作为检验标本的唯一标识,应用于标本处理的过程,整个过程包括检验医嘱的生成、条码打印、标本采集、标本运送、标本接收和标本结果分析.通过条形码在住院检验标本处理过程中的应用,提高了工作效率,减少了工作误差,是实验室信息管理系统走向自动化和规范化的关键.     

自由勾选式录入界面的医学检验条形码管理系统开发与应用

目的探讨条形码实验室技术在医院医疗管理过程中的具体应用。方法开发应用医学检验条形码管理系统，了解在日常诊疗行为中占据重要作用的医学检验处理在嵌入计算机网络管理手段后是否能有效改善工作效率、减少差错率并提高实用性。结果在检验管理工作中应用了计算机网络与条码管理技术后，检验工作流程环节清晰，效率提高，差错率有效减少，并实现了检验信息的高度共享。结论医学检验业务通过友善、合理的系统分析设计后，借助计算机网络与条码管理技术的应用，会业务质量与效率的提高具有很高的实用价值。     

Farm operators’ experiences of advanced technology and automation in Swedish agriculture: a pilot study

This pilot study investigated how farm operators use and experience working with advanced farm technology and automated systems. The study participants included 10 farm operators at 4 modern and technically well-equipped arable and dairy farms. The informants reported that the technology allowed for more accuracy and efficiency in daily work, made the work less physically strenuous, and gave more time for leisure. The challenges lay in systems and programs not being compatible and difficulties in interpreting generated data. At times, the technology was considered complex or difficult to handle and operate. It was also considered mentally stressful when it did not work as expected. Nightly alarms causing disturbed sleep and work time, and tasks losing some of their clear and natural starts and ends were the most challenging issues on dairy farms. Malfunctions disturbed the daily work, especially when spare parts or service technicians were unavailable. The informants concluded that advanced farm technology and automated systems had both positive and negative sides. They reported no consistent mental strain caused by the technology and considered it a necessity for their future work. However, technology and automated systems must be functional, user-friendly, and reliable to avoid imposing potential mental strain.     

Psycho-social factors and the technologies of work

This paper examines the probable association between use of complex technologies in the work setting and psycho-social factors believed to impact upon human health. The analysis is set within two long-standing philosophical perspectives on technology, one which holds that technology controls human choice and action, and the other which sees technology as a useful tool for extending human capabilities. Research evidence linking technologies of work to health are reviewed. On the basis of this literature, the authors conclude that, in general, among blue collar and clerical workers, technology is often a controlling element, to the detriment of health; but among professionals and managers, technology can be an aid to work and may therefore facilitate positive health. Strategies are offered toward the prevention and detection of, and intervention into work environments which, through the use of high technology, may pose a threat to health.     

无线射频识别技术在医院工作服收发管理中的应用实践

介绍了无线射频识别技术在医院工作服收发管理中的具体应用,通过设立对照组和实验组,对比两组在工作服收发中的差错和遗失方面的差异,比较收发相同数量工作服时间上的差别,分析了无线射频识别技术在医院工作服收发管理中的应用效果,总结了无线射频识别技术的技术优势.     

Factors that cause industries to lead or lag in use of information technology: does health care lag?

The rate of diffusion of information technology varies among industries, as does its resultant added value. The different paces of work transformation are determined by the opportunities of the differing work processes, efficiency of exchange of workplace ideas, and relationships among constituencies. The differences raise the question of why the maturation process is accelerated (or restrained) in different industries, how the health care industry fares in comparison, and how information technology may be more effectively used as health care evolves toward new forms of work interaction, control mechanisms, and information technology management paradigms and as information processing moves toward higher levels of complexity.     

CT能量成像技术原理和应用

目前CT能量成像技术已经在临床工作实践中被逐渐广泛应用起来,但由于CT能量成像技术与传统的CT成像技术有较大不同,所以本文基于目前应用最为广泛的双源法CT能量成像技术对CT能量成像技术的原理和应用进行述评。期望有助于读者对CT能量成像技术有总体的认识和了解。     

Information technology and hospital care: reflection on the meaning of the work

The purpose of this paper is to present the experience of nurses since the introduction of information technology in hospital work processes. It analyzes the meaning of information technology within the subjectivity and perception of healthcare in nursing work in a general hospital. As a theoretical background, it takes studies of work psychodynamics/psychopathology, referred to healthcare work processes and their repercussions on worker health. This qualitative inquiry strives to understand the significance of this subject in nursing routines. The field research was based on semi-structured interviews and non-systematic observation of some nursing activities, noting some resistance to change among the nurses, with difficulties in organizing the work and introducing them to new ways of handling their tasks. Faced by a machine, they feel trapped and isolated. This leads to the conclusion that the implementation of information technology interferes significantly in the work processes of the nurses participating in this study, and may adversely affect their health in the future.     

掌握蚊虫监测技术新进展,做好口岸卫生处理工作

蚊虫监测工作是口岸卫生监督工作的重要组成部分。本文综述了常用的蚊虫监测技术及其在实际工作中的应用,并介绍了近年来发展起来灭蚊磁场、卫星遥感技术等新技术,力求为口岸蚊虫控制和卫生处理工作的开展提供理论参考。     

Risk work in NHS 111: the everyday work of managing risk in telephone assessment using a computer decision support system

The substitution of clinical with non-clinical staff to triage and manage calls in the NHS urgent care services is one of the number of measures designed to meet growing health services demand. The deployment of a Computer Decision Support System ‘NHS Pathways’ to support this work has created a new type of health worker and a new form of risk work. In this article, we examine how call handlers manage, experience and respond to risk in their everyday practice of telephone assessment. We draw on data from an ethnographic study of 5 NHS 111 sites involving 356 h of observation plus 6 focus groups with 47 health services staff in 2011–2012. We found that there was a ‘risk problem’ involving balancing the competing demands of assessing patients safely against rationing limited health resources. The new service used technology to support risk management but this technology also created risk work for call handlers, clinicians and patients. We found that call handlers engaged in risk work that involved interpretation, judgement and flexibility in using NHS Pathways. Call handlers also deferred some risk work to both clinicians and patients/callers. Risk work now involves ‘making the technology work’ and much of this work has been delegated to non-clinical call handlers. These new healthcare workers are interpreters of risk. Risk work creates a sense of responsibility (and sometimes anxiety) for these non-clinical call handlers.     

“互联网+”背景下如何做好卫生监督工作

随着我国城市化进程的加快,卫生监督监管工作技术含量日益提高,全面性、突发性公共卫生事件的应急管理、处置显得更加重要。这些都意味着卫生监督工作需要面临全新的挑战和接受新任务,在信息技术不断发展的今天,如何在数字卫监的基础上进一步发展,融合新技术、新理念,将信息技术与卫生监督工作有效衔接。“互联网+”背景下,卫生监督工作应该不断提升信息技术融合能力,在监督执法的过程中加强事中、事后的监督和管理,推动卫生监督工作从信息化向智能化转变,从而提升科学管理能力,在提升卫生监督工作质量的同时还可以运用大数据计算,提高管理科学化水平。所以现阶段要做的是推动卫生监督工作信息化水平向智能化发展,将信息技术的作用在工作中进一步凸显出来,促进卫生监督工作的开展。该文就“互联网+”背景下进行卫生监督工作的优势和所存在的问题展开分析,提出“互联网+”背景下做好卫生监督工作的策略。     

卫生技术评估指标探讨

卫生技术评估工作迫切需要系统、科学的技术评估指标，从卫生技术应用目的和评估内容2个方面入手探讨卫生技术评估指标，提出了指标建立时要遵循的原则。