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持续静脉输注奥美拉唑联合生长抑素治疗急性非静脉曲张性上消化道大出血的疗效 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的观察持续静脉输注奥美拉唑联合生长抑素治疗急性非静脉曲张性上消化道大出血的疗效。方法将63例急性非静脉曲张性上消化道大出血患者随机分为治疗组(33例)和对照组(30例),治疗组给予生长抑素250μg首剂静推,继之以250μg/h持续静脉泵入,奥美拉唑80 mg首次静脉滴注,继之以8 mg/h持续静脉泵入;对照组给予奥美拉唑80 mg首次静脉滴注,继之40 mg静脉滴注,2次/d。结果治疗组的止血显效率为66.7%,明显高于对照组43.3%,P〈0.01;治疗组的平均止血时间为(22.46±6.38)h,短于对照组(30.52±7.23)h,P〈0.05;治疗组的再出血率为13.3%,低于对照组34.8%,P〈0.05。结论持续静脉输注奥美拉唑联合生长抑素与单用奥美拉唑间歇静脉滴注相比,在治疗急性非静脉曲张性上消化道大出血中更有效。 相似文献
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目的观察生长抑素在非静脉曲张性上消化道大出血中的临床疗效。方法将125例非静脉曲张性上消化道大出血患者随机分成两组,对照组予单纯奥美拉唑(Losec)治疗61例,治疗组予生长抑素(250μg/h)+奥美拉唑治疗64例,持续应用72h。结果治疗组64例中,61例出血停止,止血率95.3%,对照组61例中,50例停止,止血率82.0%。经t检验差异有显著性(P<0.05)。治疗组止血率明显高于对照组,且不良反应少。结论生长抑素对非静脉曲张性上消化道大出血疗效显著。 相似文献
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生长抑素治疗非静脉曲张性消化道大出血 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:探讨生长抑素治疗非静脉曲张性消化道大出血的疗效。方法:用生长抑素治疗非静脉曲张性消化道大出血38例(男性30例,女性8例,年龄50±s17a),用生长抑素3mg,静脉滴注,q12h,共3d。结果:12,24,72h止血率分别为16%,37%和425。3d总有效率为95%(36/38),未发现明显的毒副作用。结论:生长抑素对非静脉曲张性消化道大出血有较显的疗效。 相似文献
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目的:观察注射用生长抑素联合奥美拉唑治疗非静脉曲张性上消化道大出血的疗效。方法:将158例非静脉曲张性上消化道大出血的患者随机分为治疗组(注射用生长抑素联合奥美拉唑)与对照组(奥美拉唑),对两组的临床疗效进行比较。结果:治疗组的显效率为51.91%,而对照组为20.25%(P〈0.05);两组总有效率分别为96.20%、68.35%,差异有统计学意义。治疗组的死亡率也明显低于对照组(P〈0.05)。结论:注射用生长抑素联合奥美拉唑治疗非静脉曲张性上消化道大出血具有止血快、疗效确切的优点。 相似文献
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目的 探讨生长抑素联合奥美拉唑治疗肝硬化性消化道出血的临床疗效。方法 选择2011年5月至2014年5月云南省第二人民医院收治的74例肝硬化性消化道出血患者,随机分为实验组和对照组各37例,其中实验组患者给予生长抑素联合奥美拉唑治疗,对照组患者应用奥美拉唑钠治疗,比较两组患者临床疗效、不良反应发生情况、再出血率和住院时间的差异。结果 实验组患者总有效率为94.59%,对照组患者为75.68%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者腹痛、腹泻、心悸、头痛等不良反应发生率为21.62%,对照组患者为16.22%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者再出血率和住院时间分别为10.81%和(17.29±4.64)d,较对照组患者明显下降,差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。结论 肝硬化性消化道出血患者采用生长抑素联合奥美拉唑治疗可以明显提高治疗效果,缩短住院时间,降低再出血率,减轻患者痛苦。生长抑素联合奥美拉唑治疗肝硬化性消化道出血具有安全、有效、操作简便等特点,临床值得推广应用。 相似文献
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目的:探讨生长抑素治疗非静脉曲张性消化道大出血的疗效。方法:用生长抑素治疗非静脉曲张性消化道大出血38例(男性30例,女性8例,年龄50±s17a),用生长抑素3mg,静脉滴注,q12h,共3d。结果:12,24,72h止血率分别为16%,37%和42%。3d总有效率为95%(36/38),未发现明显的毒副作用。结论:生长抑素对非静脉曲张性消化道大出血有较显著的疗效。 相似文献
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胡勇 《临床合理用药杂志》2014,7(4):41-41
目的 观察生长抑素联合奥美拉唑对肝硬化性消化道出血的临床治疗效果.方法 将52例肝硬化性消化道出血患者随机分为观察组和对照组各26例.观察组予奥美拉唑联合生长抑素治疗,对照组予垂体后叶素注射液,共维持72h.对比2组临床疗效.结果 观察组总有效率为92.31%高于对照组的73.08%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组不良反应差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 生长抑素联合奥美拉唑在肝硬化合并消化道出血的临床治疗上具有安全性好、疗效确切和治愈率高等特点,具有广泛的推广空间. 相似文献
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目的观察奥曲肽和洛赛克联合治疗肝硬化门静脉高压引起食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的疗效.方法住院病例44例随机分为两组.治疗组22例,奥曲肽和洛赛克联合应用,连用3天;对照组22例,垂体后叶素和洛赛克联合应用,连用3天.观察胃管内24小时、48小时、72小时内有无活动性出血,生命体征有无恢复.结果治疗组总有效率达95.4%,对照组总有效率达86.4%.两组差异显著(P<0.05).结论奥曲肽和洛赛克联合应用止血效果佳,不良反应小,耐受性好,安全可靠. 相似文献
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Somatostatin and its long-acting analogues have been introduced for the treatment of endocrine tumours of the gastrointestinal tract as they have been shown to effectively control symptoms resulting from excessive hormone release in patients with carcinoid, Verner-Morrison and glucagonoma syndromes. This beneficial effect is due to the presence of somatostatin receptors in high densities on the majority of endocrine tumours. The symptomatic effect is less pronounced in insulinomas, since 30 - 50% of these tumours lack or express only a few somatostatin receptors. With respect to symptomatic control, somatostatin receptor subtypes 2 and 5 are the most important and the currently available long-acting analogues octreotide and lanreotide bind preferentially to these receptor subtypes. Long-term studies have shown that somatostatin analogues are safe and that the most important adverse advent is the development of gallstones. The antiproliferative potency of somatostatin and its analogues in vitro and in experimental tumour models prompted a number of studies in patients with metastatic endocrine tumours that are generally unresponsive to conventional chemotherapeutic protocols. Stabilisation of tumour growth lasting for months to a few years was the most favourable result, occurring in 30 - 70% of patients. However, definite proof of antiproliferative potency in man is still pending since placebo-controlled studies are not available. Radioligand therapy based on 111Indium, 90Yttrium and 177Lutetium coupled to somatostatin analogues via bifunctional chelators is currently under investigation with promising data concerning long-lasting control of symptoms and tumour growth from Phase I trials. 相似文献
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《Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy》2013,14(6):643-656
Somatostatin and its long-acting analogues have been introduced for the treatment of endocrine tumours of the gastrointestinal tract as they have been shown to effectively control symptoms resulting from excessive hormone release in patients with carcinoid, Verner-Morrison and glucagonoma syndromes. This beneficial effect is due to the presence of somatostatin receptors in high densities on the majority of endocrine tumours. The symptomatic effect is less pronounced in insulinomas, since 30 – 50% of these tumours lack or express only a few somatostatin receptors. With respect to symptomatic control, somatostatin receptor subtypes 2 and 5 are the most important and the currently available long-acting analogues octreotide and lanreotide bind preferentially to these receptor subtypes. Long-term studies have shown that somatostatin analogues are safe and that the most important adverse advent is the development of gallstones. The antiproliferative potency of somatostatin and its analogues in vitro and in experimental tumour models prompted a number of studies in patients with metastatic endocrine tumours that are generally unresponsive to conventional chemotherapeutic protocols. Stabilisation of tumour growth lasting for months to a few years was the most favourable result, occurring in 30 – 70% of patients. However, definite proof of antiproliferative potency in man is still pending since placebo-controlled studies are not available. Radioligand therapy based on 111Indium, 90Yttrium and 177Lutetium coupled to somatostatin analogues via bifunctional chelators is currently under investigation with promising data concerning long-lasting control of symptoms and tumour growth from Phase I trials. 相似文献
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目的调查研究支气管动脉栓塞治疗肺结核并大咯血的临床效果。方法采用随机数字表法将100例肺结核大咯血患者分为观察组和对照组各50例,观察组患者给予2HRZE/4HR抗结核及辅助支气管动脉栓塞术治疗,对照组患者给予2HRZE/4HR抗结核及辅助内科药物保守治疗。结果观察组临床总有效率为90%,与对照组(74%)比较,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),治疗后观察组患者咯血量显著少于对照组(P〈0.01)。结论支气管动脉栓塞治疗肺结核并大咯血效果较好,安全性高,值得推广运用。 相似文献
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洛赛克联合思密达治疗消化性溃疡出血的疗效观察 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
目的 探讨洛赛克联合思密达治疗消化性溃疡出血的临床效果.方法 将2009年1月-2010年1月间在我院治疗的消化性溃疡出血患者60例随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组给予法莫替丁联合立止血治疗,观察组给予洛赛克联合思密达治疗.结果 治疗后观察组腹痛缓解时间及止血时间明显短于对照组,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05).观察组总有效率为96.67%,对照组为73.33%,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05).观察组有1例用药时出现轻度胸闷,两组患者均未见明显的药物不良反应.结论 洛赛克联合思密达治疗消化性溃疡出血的临床效果肯定,值得应用. 相似文献
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宋笃焜 《国际医药卫生导报》2008,14(6):56-58
目的评价洛赛克治疗上消化道消化性溃疡出血的临床疗效。方法对40例消化性溃疡出血的患者应用洛赛克粉针剂进行治疗,并与过去应用西咪替丁针剂治疗的40例相似病人进行对照。结果显效、有效、无效率分别为27.5%、70%、2.5%,与对照组(22.5%、60%、17.5%)比较,有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论两种药物均适用于消化性溃疡出血的病人,但洛赛克粉针剂疗效更佳,可在临床推广应用。 相似文献
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J H Heslop 《The New Zealand medical journal》1973,78(502):389-394
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