阴道无张力尿道悬吊带术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的护理

目的:探讨采用经阴道无张力尿道悬吊术(TVT)治疗女性压力性尿失禁的护理。方法:我院对13例压力性尿失禁的女性患者行TVT术。术前充分准备,避免一切可能引起腹内压升高的诱因;术后密切观察,预防出血和感染。结果:所有患者术后临床症状明显好转或痊愈,未发生并发症。结论:术前准确避免引起术后腹内压升高以及术后密切观察预防出血和感染在TVT术的护理中至关重要。     

经闭孔尿道中段阴道无张力悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁

目的探讨经闭孔尿道中段阴道无张力悬吊术(TOT)治疗女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的疗效及安全性。方法对10例临床及尿动力检查诊断为女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的患者进行TOT治疗。结果手术时间为(25±5)min,术中出血量为(40±10)ml,术后3 d拔除导尿管,所有患者小便自控,无尿失禁,随访半年无复发。结论 TOT治疗SUI安全、微创、疗效满意。     

无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗压力性尿失禁26例

压力性尿失禁（stress urinary incontinence,SUI）是成年女性的常见病多发病,我们于2007年3月至2008年9月采用经阴道无张力尿道中段悬吊术（tension-free vaginaltape,TVT）治疗女性SUI患者26例,效果满意,报告如下。     

女性压力性尿失禁行无张力尿道悬吊术的护理体会

目的探讨经阴道无张力尿道悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床护理经验。方法对TVT术治疗压力性尿失禁的女性患者做好术前心理护理,避免一切可能引起腹压升高的诱因,术后密切观察病情及加强尿管护理与膀胱功能锻炼。结果术后随访1～16月,自控排尿功能良好,无并发症。结论术前、术后采取有效的护理措施和健康宣教,指导患者进行功能锻炼是促进排尿自控,提高护理质量的重要措施。     

经阴道无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁临床分析

目的探讨女性压力性尿失禁的微创治疗及减少手术并发症的方法。方法采用经阴道无张力尿道中段悬吊术（Tension-free vaginal tape,TVT）治疗女性压力性尿失禁患者47例,对其中30例合并子宫脱垂和（或）阴道壁脱垂者同时行经阴道子宫切除术和（或）阴道壁修补术。结果 47例患者手术时间33～50min,平均39min;出血量10～50mL,平均20mL。术中无膀胱、尿道或神经损伤等并发症,术后无血肿形成。术后7例出现排尿困难,其中1例尿潴留。平均随访时间23个月,4例失随访。统计43例,治愈率为83.72%（36/43）,有效率为11.63%（5/43）,无效2例,占4.65%。单纯TVT手术与TVT同时行子宫切除术和（或）阴道壁修补术的患者,治愈率和并发症发生率相比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论 TVT手术可安全有效地治疗女性压力性尿失禁;TVT手术同时行子宫切除术和（或）阴道壁修补术是可行的。     

无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁

目的探讨经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术(TVT-O)治疗女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的方法及临床效果。方法回顾性分析2007年5月至2011年6月经TVT-O治疗的31例女性压力性尿失禁患者临床资料。结果 31例均治愈,手术时间14～32min,术中出血20～38ml,3例并发阴道前壁轻度膨出者术后改善,术后4例出现不稳定膀胱症状、1例拔管后出现尿潴留、2例出现大腿根部疼痛,对症治疗后均消失。随访4～16个月,患者无排尿困难及尿失禁复发,近期治愈率100%。结论 TVT-O治疗女性SUI操作简便,创伤小,并发症少,安全有效,值得临床推广应用。     

自制器械行无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁

目的探讨自制器械行无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁。方法穿刺系统采用骨科克氏针弯成弧形,末端钻孔,以备引出牵引线。吊带采用美国强生公司生产的Prolene材料的网状补片,裁剪成尿道中段垫片。4根10号线补片四角固定,并每隔1.5 cm打结,制作成可调式吊带。结果 5例患者均用自制器械行无张力尿道中段悬吊术,术后随访2年,1 h尿垫试验1 g.h-1,1例穿透膀胱颈,2次手术治愈。结论自制器械行尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁价格便宜,疗效确切,病人恢复快,适合基层应用。     

经阴道无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗压力性尿失禁13例临床分析

压力性尿失禁是妇女、尤其是老年妇女的常见病，我们采用经闭孔的尿道中段悬吊术（TOT）治疗压力性尿失禁患者13例，取得了较好效果，现报告如下。     

经阴道无张力中段尿道悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁46例临床分析

目的探讨经阴道无张力中段尿道悬吊术（TVT-0）对女性压力性尿失禁（SUI）疗效。方法回顾分析46例临床确诊为SUI的TVT-0治疗经过。结果平均手术时间30min,出血量20ml,术后4-5d拔除尿管,疗效满意44例,症状明显改善1例,1例排尿困难,保留导尿1周后改善。结论TVT-0是治疗SUI的一种安全、疗效确切的方法。     

女性压力性尿失禁行经闭孔尿道中段悬吊术的护理

女性压力性尿失禁（SUI）是指腹内压的突然增加导致尿液不自主地从完整的膀胱尿道外溢^[1]，是女性的多发病。随着人口老龄化，尿失禁的患病率呈上升趋势，带来的社会和卫生问题日益突出，患者常因长期尿液外渗和内裤潮湿而生活不便，不敢参加社交活动，生活质量大大下降。我院对SUI患者采用经闭孔尿道中段悬吊术（TVT-O）18例，临床效果满意，报告如下。     

经阴道无张力尿道悬吊术治疗压力性尿失禁的手术配合

压力性尿失禁(SUI)是中老年女性的一种常见疾病.经阴道无张力尿道中段悬吊术(tension-free vagina tape-obtu-rator,TVT-O)操作简便,手术创伤小,尤其无膀胱损伤等并发症,临床效果尤佳[1-2].本研究就该手术的护理配合总结如下.     

经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床观察

目的探讨经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术TVT-O治疗女性压力性尿失禁SUI的疗效及安全性。方法回顾性分析2006年4月至2008年6月接受TVT-O的28例女性SUI患者的临床资料,随访时间4—24个月。结果手术时间平均23min（10～30min）,术中出血量平均24ml（15—40ml）。3例术后排尿困难,保留尿管3d后自行排尿。术后能达到完全控尿24例（85．7％）,有效控尿4例（14．3％）。结论TVT-O是目前治疗女性SUI的一种有效、安全的微创手术。     

运用无张力阴道悬吊系统TVT-Secur治疗女性压力性尿失禁

目的探讨经阴道无张力吊带术TVT-Secur系统治疗女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的疗效和可行性。方法女性SUI患者35例,年龄33~69岁,病程1~18年。患者盆腔脏器定量分度(POP-Q)正常,棉签试验显示尿道夹角>60度,临床症状评估均为Ⅱ度;患者术前尿动力检查膀胱顺应性均正常,最大尿道闭合压(MUCP)为25~60cmH2O;腹压漏尿点压(VLPP)>60cmH2O。运用经阴道无张力吊带术TVT-Secur系统治疗。观察客观治愈率、主观治愈率及术后并发症。结果 35例中,行H形手术25例,行U形手术10例(MUCP<30cmH2O)。手术时间(10.0±3.2)min,术中失血约8ml,无尿道及膀胱损伤。术后随访(8.0±2.8)个月,临床治愈27例,症状明显改善4例,复发4例;对尿失禁症状改善效果满意28例。结论 TVT-Secur术式治疗SUI操作方便,短期疗效好。     

改良式经闭孔无张力阴道悬吊手术治疗女性压力性尿失禁

目的探讨改良式经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术(TVT-O)治疗女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的临床效果及安全性。方法回顾性分析22例应用改良式TVT-O治疗女性压力性尿失禁患者的临床资料。结果全部患者经手术治疗后,均治愈。两组手术时间、术中出血量、并发症及住院时间均无明显差异(均P>0.05)。全部患者术后无血肿、感染及排异反应,出院后门诊随访无尿失禁、尿潴留等。结论改良式经闭孔无张力尿道中段吊带悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁,操作简单,可靠方法,疗效确切。     

经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床观察

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the transobturator tension-free vaginal tape (TVT-O) surgery, a minimally invasive surgery for treating patients with the stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods 28 cases with female stress uri-nary incontinence treated by TVT-O procedure from April 2006 to June 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. The follow-up time is from 4 to 24 months. Results The mean operation time was 23 min (rang 10～30 min) and the mean intraoperative bleeding was 24 ml (range 15～40 ml). An indwelling catheter had been used for 3 d because of urinary retention in 3 cases. 24 patients(85.7%)reached complete control after the surgery,effective control in 4 patients(14.35%). Conclusions TVT-O surgery is an effective, safe, minimally invasive management to treat the stress urinary incontinence.     

经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床观察

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the transobturator tension-free vaginal tape (TVT-O) surgery, a minimally invasive surgery for treating patients with the stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods 28 cases with female stress uri-nary incontinence treated by TVT-O procedure from April 2006 to June 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. The follow-up time is from 4 to 24 months. Results The mean operation time was 23 min (rang 10～30 min) and the mean intraoperative bleeding was 24 ml (range 15～40 ml). An indwelling catheter had been used for 3 d because of urinary retention in 3 cases. 24 patients(85.7%)reached complete control after the surgery,effective control in 4 patients(14.35%). Conclusions TVT-O surgery is an effective, safe, minimally invasive management to treat the stress urinary incontinence.     

经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床观察

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the transobturator tension-free vaginal tape (TVT-O) surgery, a minimally invasive surgery for treating patients with the stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods 28 cases with female stress uri-nary incontinence treated by TVT-O procedure from April 2006 to June 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. The follow-up time is from 4 to 24 months. Results The mean operation time was 23 min (rang 10～30 min) and the mean intraoperative bleeding was 24 ml (range 15～40 ml). An indwelling catheter had been used for 3 d because of urinary retention in 3 cases. 24 patients(85.7%)reached complete control after the surgery,effective control in 4 patients(14.35%). Conclusions TVT-O surgery is an effective, safe, minimally invasive management to treat the stress urinary incontinence.     

经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床观察

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the transobturator tension-free vaginal tape (TVT-O) surgery, a minimally invasive surgery for treating patients with the stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods 28 cases with female stress uri-nary incontinence treated by TVT-O procedure from April 2006 to June 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. The follow-up time is from 4 to 24 months. Results The mean operation time was 23 min (rang 10～30 min) and the mean intraoperative bleeding was 24 ml (range 15～40 ml). An indwelling catheter had been used for 3 d because of urinary retention in 3 cases. 24 patients(85.7%)reached complete control after the surgery,effective control in 4 patients(14.35%). Conclusions TVT-O surgery is an effective, safe, minimally invasive management to treat the stress urinary incontinence.     

经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床观察

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the transobturator tension-free vaginal tape (TVT-O) surgery, a minimally invasive surgery for treating patients with the stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods 28 cases with female stress uri-nary incontinence treated by TVT-O procedure from April 2006 to June 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. The follow-up time is from 4 to 24 months. Results The mean operation time was 23 min (rang 10～30 min) and the mean intraoperative bleeding was 24 ml (range 15～40 ml). An indwelling catheter had been used for 3 d because of urinary retention in 3 cases. 24 patients(85.7%)reached complete control after the surgery,effective control in 4 patients(14.35%). Conclusions TVT-O surgery is an effective, safe, minimally invasive management to treat the stress urinary incontinence.     

经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床观察

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the transobturator tension-free vaginal tape (TVT-O) surgery, a minimally invasive surgery for treating patients with the stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods 28 cases with female stress uri-nary incontinence treated by TVT-O procedure from April 2006 to June 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. The follow-up time is from 4 to 24 months. Results The mean operation time was 23 min (rang 10～30 min) and the mean intraoperative bleeding was 24 ml (range 15～40 ml). An indwelling catheter had been used for 3 d because of urinary retention in 3 cases. 24 patients(85.7%)reached complete control after the surgery,effective control in 4 patients(14.35%). Conclusions TVT-O surgery is an effective, safe, minimally invasive management to treat the stress urinary incontinence.