Diazinon-induced brain toxicity and protection by vitamins E plus C

Diazinon (DI) is a widely used pesticide in agriculture, resulting in environmental deleterious effects on neural systems. The current study was performed to investigate the effects of treatment with vitamins E plus C on brain toxicity, which is possibly induced by DI. Twenty-one male rats were divided into three groups (n = 7/group) as follows: (1) control group (C); (2) DI-treated group (DI); (3) DI + vitamins E plus C-treated group (DI + Vit). In order to examine lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in rats, the level of malondialdehyde (MDA), activities of two free radical scavanging enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and catalase (CAT) have been studied in brain of rat. The results showed that treatment with DI induced significant (p < 0.05) increases in the level of serum MDA in rat brain. The vitamins E plus C combination reduced lipid peroxidation in rat brain. The activity of SOD level was significantly higher in DI + Vit group, compared to the control group. GSH-Px, SOD and CAT values were not significantly different in the DI group than in control. Oxidative stress contributes to DI-induced brain toxicity. Our results suggested that vitamins E plus C combination may have a protective effect on DI-induced brain toxicity.     

维生素C对青春期邻苯二甲酸二丁酯暴露致大鼠卵巢氧化应激的干预作用

目的探讨维生素C(vitamin C,Vit C)对青春期邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(dibutyl phthalate,DBP)暴露致大鼠卵巢氧化应激的干预作用。方法将160只健康初断乳SPF级Wistar雌性大鼠随机分为5组,分别为对照(玉米油)组和低(100mg/kg)、高(500 mg/kg)剂量DBP暴露组及低(100 mg/kg)、高(500 mg/kg)剂量DBP+Vit C(125 g/L)干预组。采用灌胃方式暴露DBP,暴露容量为10 ml/kg,每天1次;采用自由饮水方式暴露Vit C,连续暴露30 d。分别于暴露第5、10、20、30天,测定大鼠卵巢组织中MDA、GSH含量和SOD、CAT、GSH-Px活力。结果与对照组相比,DBP暴露组大鼠卵巢组织中MDA含量均升高,而GSH含量和SOD、CAT、GSH-Px活力均下降;与相同剂量DBP暴露组相比,Vit C干预组大鼠卵巢组织中MDA均下降,而GSH含量和SOD、CAT、GSH-Px活力均升高。且随着DBP暴露剂量的升高,DBP暴露组和Vit C干预组大鼠卵巢组织中的GSH含量和SOD、CAT、GSH-Px活力均呈下降趋势,而MDA含量呈上升趋势。结论 DBP暴露可致青春期雌性大鼠卵巢组织产生脂质过氧化反应,诱导氧化应激,导致卵巢抗氧化能力下降;而抗氧化剂Vit C对于DBP所致生殖系统的氧化损伤具有一定的拮抗作用。     

Fallopian damage induced by organophosphate insecticide methyl parathion, and protective effect of vitamins E and C on ultrastructural changes in rats

The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of subchronic methyl parathion (MP) administration on lipid peroxidation and fallopian tube damage, and to evaluate the preventive effects of the use of vitamins E and C against toxicity. The experimental groups were: rats treated with corn oil (control group), with 5 mg/kg MP and with 5 mg/kg body weight MP plus vitamins E and C (MP + Vit). The groups were given MP by oral gavage for five days a week for four weeks at a daily dose of 5 mg/kg (MP and MP + Vit) using corn oil as a vehicle. Vitamins E and C were injected at doses of 50 mg/kg intramuscularly and 20 mg/kg intraperitoneally, respectively, just after the treatment with MP in the MP + Vit group. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) were determined in rat plasma. Electron microscopic ultrastuructural and histopathological changes in the fallopian tissue were examined. MDA levels were higher in the MP group than in the control group, and lower in the MP + Vit group than in the MP group. MP led to deletions in microvilli and marked loss in kinocillia of surface epithelium. But these marked histopathological findings decreased in the MP + Vit group. Multiple doses of MP administration caused some damage in the fallopian tube, and treatment with vitamins E and C after MP could reduce this effect.     

丙溴磷对家兔大脑脂质过氧化和一氧化氮浓度的影响

为探讨丙溴磷对家兔脑组织脂质过氧化和一氧化氮浓度的影响 ,将家兔分为 2个剂量组经皮肤染毒丙溴磷 ,于染毒前和染毒后 5d、 10d ,分别测定各组大脑组织中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 (GSH Px)、超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)活性和维生素E (VitE)、一氧化氮 (NO)浓度。结果染毒后家兔脑组织GSH Px、SOD活性明显增高 (P <0 0 5 ,P <0 0 1) ,VitE、NO浓度显著降低 (P <0 0 5 ,P <0 0 1) ,并呈一定的剂量 效应关系。提示丙溴磷所致的家兔脑组织脂质过氧化增强与NO浓度降低相互促进 ,并可能是脑功能受损的原因之一。     

900 MHz radiofrequency-induced histopathologic changes and oxidative stress in rat endometrium: protection by vitamins E and C

There are numerous reports on the effects of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) in various cellular systems. Mechanisms of adverse effects of EMR indicate that reactive oxygen species (ROS) may play a role in the biological effects of this radiation. The aims of this study were to examine 900 MHz mobile phone-induced oxidative stress that promotes production of ROS and to investigate the role of vitamins E and C, which have antioxidant properties, on endometrial tissue against possible 900 MHz mobile phone-induced endometrial impairment in rats. The animals were randomly grouped (eight each) as follows: 1) Control group (without stress and EMR, Group I), 2) sham-operated rats stayed without exposure to EMR (exposure device off, Group II), 3) rats exposed to 900 MHz EMR (EMR group, Group III) and 4) a 900 MHz EMR exposed + vitamin-treated group (EMR + Vit group, Group IV). A 900 MHz EMR was applied to EMR and EMR + Vit group 30 min/day, for 30 days using an experimental exposure device. Endometrial levels of nitric oxide (NO, an oxidant product) and malondialdehyde (MDA, an index of lipid peroxidation), increased in EMR exposed rats while the combined vitamins E and C caused a significant reduction in the levels of NO and MDA. Likewise, endometrial superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities decreased in EMR exposed animals while vitamins E and C caused a significant increase in the activities of these antioxidant enzymes. In the EMR group histopathologic changes in endometrium, diffuse and severe apoptosis was present in the endometrial surface epithelial and glandular cells and the stromal cells. Diffuse eosinophilic leucocyte and lymphocyte infiltration were observed in the endometrial stroma whereas the combination of vitamins E and C caused a significant decrease in these effects of EMR. It is concluded that oxidative endometrial damage plays an important role in the 900 MHz mobile phone-induced endometrial impairment and the modulation of oxidative stress with vitamins E and C reduces the 900 MHz mobile phone-induced endometrial damage both at biochemical and histological levels.     

Preventive effect of vitamin E on iron-induced oxidative damage in rabbit

Although iron (Fe), plays an important role in different oxidative steps during the metabolism of the human body, it can cause free radical damage. Iron ions seem to play a major role in initiation and promotion reactions of intracellular lipid peroxidation. The aim of this study was to investigate if vitamin E has a protective effect on oxidative changes in erythrocytes induced by Fe treatment. Thirty male New Zealand white rabbits weighing 1400 +/- 50 g were used in the study. The animals were divided into three groups. The first group (n:10) was given 500 mg/kg iron-dextran through intraperitoneal (ip) injection. The second group was given 500 mg/kg iron-dextran+100 mg/kg vitamin E(ip). The third group constituted the control group and received a saline solution injection. The activities of erythrocyte antioxidant enzymes; Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), Glutatione peroxidase (GSH-Px), Catalase (CAT) and Malondialdehyde (MDA) level, an indicator of lipid peroxidation, were determined. Erythrocyte SOD, GSH-Px and CAT activities were decreased and MDA level was increased in iron-dextran treated animals compared to the control group (P < 0.05). The activities of the three antioxidant enzymes were increased and MDA level was decreased in iron-dextran and vitamin E treated group compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Our data indicate that lipid peroxidation occurs after iron overload in the blood. In the light of our findings, vitamin E administration can prevent the toxic oxidative effects induced by iron-dependent free radical damage in erythrocytes.     

铁负荷对大鼠脂质过氧化作用影响及抗氧化维生素对其抑制作用

目的研究铁负荷对大鼠脂质过氧化的影响及具有抗氧化作用的维生素 (维生素E和 β 胡萝卜素 )对铁负荷所产生影响的作用。方法将 80只雄性Wistar大鼠按体重随机分为 8组 ,前 4组给予的饲料铁浓度分别为 5 0、2 0 0、3 5 0和 5 0 0mg kg饲料。后 4组饲料铁浓度分别与前 4组相同 ,但同时在饲料中补充抗氧化剂(维生素E 10 0mg kg饲料、β 胡萝卜素 2 5mg kg .BW) ,喂养 8周。实验结束时 ,测定血清铁、血脂 (总胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 )、维生素E、维生素A ,血清丙二醛、氧化性低密度脂蛋白 ,超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶。结果铁负荷具有增加血清丙二醛、氧化性低密度脂蛋白及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平的趋势 ,5 0 0mg kg饲料组显著 ;各组谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性应激性增加 ,VE、VA含量下降。加入维生素类抗氧化剂可使丙二醛、氧化性低密度脂蛋白及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇降低 ,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高 ,超氧化物歧化酶降低。结论铁负荷可促进体内脂质过氧化反应 ,以十倍生理剂量最为显著 ,同时抗氧化酶类活性增加 ,以维持机体动态平衡 ;维生素类抗氧化剂可能通过非酶促反应体系发挥作用 ,抑制上述改变     

维生素E对大鼠肝线粒体酶活性的影响

目的观察维生素E（VE）补充对大鼠肝线粒体ATP酶和抗氧化酶活性的影响。方法Wistar大鼠随机分成4组，对照组、VE1、VE2和VE3干预组；对照组给予普通饲料，3个干预组均喂饲添加维生素E的饲料，剂量分别为335，1340，5025mg／kg饲料，喂养10周后，摘取肝脏提取线粒体，测定Na^＋-K^＋-ATP酶、Ca2^＋-Mg^＋-ATP酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH—Px）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）的活性及丙二醛（MDA）的含量。结果VE1组与对照组相比，SOD、GSH—Px、Na^＋-K^＋-ATP酶、Ca2^＋-Mg2^＋-ATP酶活性显著升高（P〈0．05），MDA水平显著降低（P〈0．05）。VE2、VE3组与对照组相比未见改善。VE2、VE3和VE1组相比，SOD、GSH—Px、Na^＋-K^＋-ATP酶、Ca2^＋-Mg^＋-ATP酶活性显著降低（P〈0．05），MDA水平显著升高（P〈0．05）。结论补充适量VE（335mg／kg）能显著增强大鼠肝线粒体ATP酶活性及氧化能力；较高剂量VE；（1340，5025mg／kg）组未能改善大鼠肝线粒体ATP酶活性及抗氧化能力。     

紫薯色素对老龄小鼠抗氧化功能的改善作用

目的:研究紫薯色素(PSA)对老龄小鼠的抗氧化和抗衰老作用。方法:每日对每组10只13月龄的老龄小鼠连续灌服不同剂量紫薯色素(100、500、1000mg/kgbw),测定3、10、18d时血清总抗氧化能力(T-AOC);测定30d时脂质过氧化物丙二醛含量(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活力,而且与维生素E阳性参照组、成年小鼠和空白对照组进行比较。结果:PSA显著改善老龄小鼠血清T-AOC,且低剂量PSA(100mg/kgbw)的改善效果随给药时间的增加而加强;PSA非常显著抑制老龄小鼠血清中MDA的生成和提高血清中SOD和全血GSH-Px的活性;每天灌服PSA100mg/kgbw剂量的作用效果相当于等量维生素E,而SOD与GSH-Px活性的水平与成年小鼠差别不大。结论:紫薯色素具有显著的抗生物氧化作用,可延缓衰老。     

急性氧乐果中毒大鼠血清酶的变化及维生素C保护作用

目的探讨急性氧乐果中毒大鼠血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)的动态变化及维生素C的保护作用.方法 72只Wistar大鼠皮下注射不同浓度(0.1、0.5LD50)的氧乐果制备急性有机磷中毒(AOPP)模型,并给予维生素C 200mg/kg治疗,动态检测各组大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH-Px含量.结果 0.1LD50和0.5LD50组MDA含量明显高于对照组(P＜0.05),SOD和GSH-Px含量明显低于对照组(P＜0.05):而0.5LD50组MDA含量明显高于0.1LD50组(P＜0.05),SOD和GSH-Px含量明显低于0.1LD50组(P＜0.05);而给予VitC治疗后,MDA含量明显降低,SOD和GSH-Px含量明显升高.结论急性有机磷中毒时氧自由基参与了组织细胞的损伤,VitC治疗有一定的保护作用.     

1,2,4-三氯苯对小鼠心脏、肝脏和肾脏抗氧化系统的影响

目的探讨1,2,4-三氯苯(1,2,4-TCB)对小鼠心脏、肝脏和肾脏抗氧化系统的影响。方法经皮下注射染毒,分为1 382.2、2 764.4、4 146.6 mg/kg低、中、高3个剂量,测定心、肝、肾脏中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、总巯基(T-SH)、非蛋白巯基(NP-SH)、蛋白巯基(P-SH)及脂质过氧化物(LPO)的含量。结果心脏检测示低剂量组NP-SH含量显著高于对照组;肝脏检测示中、高剂量组LPO含量显著增高,GSH-Px活力和NP-SH含量显著低于对照组,高剂量组SOD活力增高,与对照组相比差异有显著性;肾脏检测示3个剂量组GSH-Px活力有所降低,与对照组相比差异有显著性,低剂量组NP-SH含量显著低于对照组。结论1,2,4-TCB可使小鼠心、肝和肾脏脂质过氧化作用增强,并相应地引起抗氧化酶活力和抗氧化物质含量的变化。     

PM_(2.5)对大鼠肝、脾、肾组织的氧化损伤效应

目的探讨PM2.5对大鼠肝、脾、肾组织抗氧化酶活力和脂质过氧化(LPO)水平的影响。方法选取32只雄性Wistar大鼠,随机分为4组,分别用0、1.5、7.5、37.5mg/kg的PM2.5经气管注入染毒后24h处死大鼠,测定肝、脾、肾组织超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活力,谷胱甘肽(GSH)和硫代巴比妥酸反应物(TBARS)含量。结果PM2.5染毒组大鼠肝、肾组织内SOD、CAT、GSH-Px活力和SOD/TBARS比值均较对照组降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),具有剂量-效应关系。各染毒组TBARS/GSH-Px比值较对照组显著升高(P<0.01,P<0.001)。染毒组脾、肾组织GSH含量较对照组显著下降(P<0.05,P<0.01),而染毒组肝组织GSH含量则出现先升高后降低的非线性变化特征(P<0.01,P<0.05)。染毒组肝组织LPO水平出现剂量-效应性升高(P<0.05),染毒组脾组织各种抗氧化酶活力、LPO水平和TBARS/GSH-Px比值均未见显著变化。结论PM2.5可引起大鼠肝、肾组织的氧化损伤。     

Dietary vitamin C and folic acid supplementation ameliorates the detrimental effects of heat stress in Japanese quail

We evaluated the effects of vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid) and folic acid supplementation on performance, carcass characteristics and concentrations of the oxidative stress markers [malondialdehyde (MDA), homocysteine], adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), vitamins C, E, A, B-12 and folic acid, and mineral status in broiler Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) exposed to high ambient temperature (34 degrees C, 8 h/d, 0900-1700 h). The birds (n = 150; 10-d-old) kept at 34 degrees C were fed a basal diet (HS group) or the basal diet supplemented with 250 mg of L-ascorbic acid/kg of diet (Vit C group), 1 mg of folic acid/kg of diet (FA group) or both (Vit C + FA group), whereas birds kept at 22 degrees C were fed the basal diet (TN group). Supplementing heat-stressed quail with vitamin C and folic acid improved performance compared to the HS group. Effects generally were greatest in quail supplemented with both. Although supplementation did not consistently restore concentrations to those of the TN group, it increased serum concentrations of the vitamins under study. Furthermore, serum and tissue MDA, homocysteine and ACTH concentrations were lower in the supplemented groups than in the heat-stressed controls. Retention of N, ash, Ca, P, Zn, Fe, Cu and Cr were highest in the Vit C + FA group and lowest in the HS group (P < 0.05). The results of the study indicate that vitamin C and folic acid supplementation attenuates the decline in performance and antioxidant status caused by heat stress. Such supplementation may offer protection against heat stress-related depression in performance of Japanese quail.     

混合稀土“常乐”对大鼠肾脏组织的氧化损伤

目的研究长期口服低剂量混合稀土"常乐"对大鼠肾脏自由基防御机能的影响。方法将清洁级Wistar大鼠随机分为对照组和5个不同剂量的混合稀土"常乐"组(0.1、0.2、2.0、10.0、20.0mg/kg),每组30只,雌、雄各半。混合稀土"常乐"组每日以灌胃方式给予上述不同剂量的混合稀土"常乐",对照组给予等量0.9%生理盐水。持续灌胃6个月后,检测肾组织中Cu-Zn超氧化物歧化酶(Cu-ZnSOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活力和脂质过氧化物(LPO)含量。结果与对照组比较,雄性大鼠20.0、10.0mg/kg组和雌性大鼠20.0mg/kg组Cu-ZnSOD和CAT的活力显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),而GSH-Px的活力和LPO的含量显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。与对照组比较,雌性、雄性大鼠0.2、0.1mg/kg组Cu-ZnSOD的活力显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);LPO的含量显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);GSH-Px的活力差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论较高剂量的混合稀土"常乐"导致大鼠肾脏脂质过氧化反应增强,清除自由基的能力下降;较低剂量的混合稀土"常乐"能抑制自由基的产生,降低体内过氧化物的含量,提高抗氧化酶的活力。     

反式脂肪酸对小鼠大脑抗氧化系统及ATP酶的影响

目的探讨反式脂肪酸对小鼠大脑抗氧化系统及ATP酶的影响。方法将48只健康SPF级昆明系雄性小鼠随机分为4组,分别为对照组和25、50、100 mg/kg反式脂肪酸染毒组,每组12只。采用灌胃方式进行染毒,染毒容量均为10ml/kg,每天1次,连续染毒12周。测定小鼠脑组织中的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、ATP酶的活力和丙二醛(MDA)、总蛋白的含量。结果与对照组相比,各剂量反式脂肪酸组小鼠脑组织中的抗氧化酶SOD、GSH-Px、CAT活力均降低,而脂质过氧化物MDA的含量升高;Na~+K~+-ATP酶和Ca~(2+)Mg~(2+)-ATP酶活力均降低,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论反式脂肪酸的摄入会引起小鼠脑组织抗氧化系统受损,同时,会降低脑组织中ATP酶的活力。     

The effects of methidathion on liver: role of vitamins E and C

Methidathion (MD) is one of the most widely used organophosphate insecticides (OPIs) for public health programmes and agricultural purposes. However it causes side effects such as liver disorders. We examined the ameliorating effects of a combination of vitamins E and C against MD induced liver toxicity in rats. MD was given orally with a single dose of 8 mg/kg body weight at 0 h. Vitamin E and vitamin C were injected 30 min after the treatment of MD at doses of 150 mg/kg body weight i.m. and 200 mg/kg body weight i.p., respectively. Liver tissue samples were taken 24 h after the MD administration. In MD treated group, some histopathological changes like infiltration with mononuclear cells at parenchymal tissue, sinusoidal dilatation, focal necrotic areas, granular degeneration and picnotic nuclei in the hepatocytes were observed. The severity of these lesions was reduced by administration of vitamins. It is concluded that MD caused liver damage and single-dose treatment with a combination therapy of vitamins E and C after the administration of MD can reduce the toxic effects of MD on liver tissue of rats.     

Effects of maternal administration of vitamins C and E on ethanol neurobehavioral teratogenicity in the guinea pig.

Consumption of ethanol during human pregnancy can produce a wide spectrum of teratogenic effects, including neurobehavioral dysfunction. This study, in the guinea pig, tested the hypothesis that chronic maternal administration of antioxidant vitamins C plus E, together with ethanol, mitigates ethanol neurobehavioral teratogenicity. Pregnant guinea pigs received one of the following four chronic oral regimens: ethanol and vitamins C plus E; ethanol and vitamin vehicle; isocaloric-sucrose/pair-feeding and vitamins C plus E; or isocaloric-sucrose/pair-feeding and vehicle. Vitamins C (250 mg) plus E (100mg) or vehicle were given daily, and ethanol (4 g/kg maternal body weight/day) (E) or isocaloric-sucrose/pair-feeding was given for 5 consecutive days followed by 2 days of no treatment each week throughout gestation. One neonate from selected litters was studied on postnatal day (PD) 0. Neurobehavioral function was determined by measuring task acquisition and task retention using an 8-day moving-platform version of the Morris water-maze task, starting on PD 45. Thereafter, in vivo electrophysiologic assessment of changes in hippocampal synaptic plasticity was conducted. There was an ethanol-induced decrease in neonatal brain weight compared with sucrose. The vitamins C plus E regimen protected hippocampal weight relative to brain weight in ethanol offspring, and mitigated the ethanol-induced deficit in the task-retention component of the water-maze task. However, in the sucrose group, this Vit regimen produced deficits in both task acquisition and task retention. The vitamins C plus E regimen did not mitigate the ethanol-induced impairment of hippocampal long-term potentiation. These results indicate that maternal administration of this high-dose vitamins C plus E regimen throughout gestation has limited efficacy and potential adverse effects as a therapeutic intervention for E neurobehavioral teratogenicity.     

微量元素锌、铜对阿霉素性心肌损害的作用

本实验观察了阿霉素(ADR)对大鼠抗氧化酶(超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶)及心脏的毒性作用,以及补充锌或锌+铜后对阿霉素毒性作用的保护作用。将体重130～160g雌雄各半的Wistar大鼠按体重、性别随机分为四个组,甲组是锌+阿霉素组,乙组是锌+铜+阿霉素组,丙组是单纯阿霉素组,丁组是生理盐水对照组。结果表明:丙组动物红细胞超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和全血谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)的活性显著降低,心脏亦有明显的损害和心功能不全;甲、乙二组动物的SOD、GSH-Px活性显著高于丙组,心脏的损害亦明显轻于丙组;丁组无以上改变。实验结果提示适量的锌或锌+铜对阿霉素的毒性作用有保护作用,锌+锌铜组的保护效果好于单纯锌组。     

铜绿的亚慢性健康效应研究

目的探讨长期经口暴露铜绿对大鼠健康的影响及其可能的作用机制。方法选用80只SPF级SD大鼠,雌雄各半,随机分为4组,铜绿染毒剂量分别为0、7.3、24.4和73.2mg/kg。每周大鼠经口灌胃染毒6天,第7天称重,连续13周,记录动物的外观体征、行为活动等。13周末处死动物,观察大鼠血清生化指标和尿液指标;取脑、心、肝、肾、胃和脾等脏器称重并对脏器进行病理学检查,同时测定组织匀浆中的丙二醛(MDA)水平、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活力。结果大鼠的行为活动、摄食饮水、粪便尿液、组织超微结构正常,动物体重增加。与对照组比较,低剂量组雄性大鼠体重显著增加(P<0.05);高剂量组大鼠血清乳酸脱氢酶活性较对照组显著降低(P<0.05);实验组大鼠肝脏、脑、心脏SOD活力增加,心脏GSH-Px活性增强,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);中、高剂量组大鼠胃SOD、GSH-Px活性显著降低,MDA含量显著增高(P<0.05)。结论在一定的暴露剂量下,铜绿可明显增加大鼠体重,提高大鼠肝、心和脑的抗氧化酶的活性,但是过量的铜绿会对胃组织产生一定的氧化损伤。     

沙棘油和维生素E对冷暴露大鼠脂质过氧化作用的影响

大鼠低温暴露后血及肝脏组织中ＬＰＯ含量显著升高，ＧＳＨ一Ｐｘ和ＳＯＤ活性明显下降；透射电镜下观察，肝线粒体明显肿胀，嵴断裂，结构不清甚至消失，基质电子密度降低。饲料中加入一定量的ＶＥ或沙棘油均可使上述指标的变化明显改善，接近于室温下正常对照组水平。沙棘油的改善效果优于同等剂量的ＶＥ。表明：沙棘油和ＶＢ可通过其抗脂质过氧化作用，提高机体的耐寒力。