Stimulatory effects of extract prepared from the bark of Cinnamomum cassia blume on the function of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells

The ethanol extract from the bark of Cinnamomum cassia Blume (CCE) was tested for estrogenic activity. CCE (4-60 microg/mL) significantly induced the growth of MCF-7 cells, an ER-positive human breast cancer cell line, over that of untreated control cells (p < 0.05). In the ER competitive binding assay, CCE showed higher affinity with ERbeta compared with ERalpha. To investigate the bioactivities of CCE, which act on bone metabolism, the effects of CCE on the function of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells and the production of local factors in osteoblasts were studied. CCE (4-60 microg/mL) dose-dependently increased the survival of MC3T3-E1 cells. In addition, CCE (10 and 50 microg/mL) increased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, collagen synthesis and osteocalcin secretion in MC3T3-E1 cells. Treatment with CCE (10 and 50 microg/mL) prevented apoptosis induced by TNF-alpha (10(-10) m) in osteoblastic cells. In the presence of TNF-alpha, culture with CCE (10-100 microg/mL) for 48 h inhibited the production of IL-6 and nitric oxide in osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells. These results suggest that Cinnamomum cassia has a direct stimulatory effect on bone formation in vitro and may contribute to the prevention of osteoporosis and inflammatory bone diseases.     

Stimulation of osteoblastic differentiation and inhibition of interleukin‐6 and nitric oxide in MC3T3‐E1 cells by pomegranate ethanol extract

In this experiment, we studied the effects of pomegranate fruit extract (PE) on the function of osteoblastic MC3T3‐E1 cells and the production of local factors in osteoblasts. PE (16～250 µg/ml) significantly increased the growth of MC3T3‐E1 cells (P < 0.05). Moreover, PE (50 µg/ml) caused a significant elevation of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and collagen content in the cells. We then examined the effect of PE on the TNF‐α‐induced production of interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) and nitric oxide (NO) in osteoblasts. Treatment with PE (10～50 µg/ml) decreased the TNF‐α (10^?10 M)‐induced production of IL‐6 and NO in osteoblasts. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Stimulative effects of Ulmus davidiana Planch (Ulmaceae) on osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells

Ulmus davidiana Planch (Ulmaceae) has long been known to have anti-inflammatory and protective effects on damaged tissue, inflammation and bone among other functions. To treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a herbal medicine, Ulmus davidiana Planch (Ulmaceae) extract (UD) is being used in traditional oriental medicine. The effect of UD on the proliferation and osteoblastic differentiation in non-transformed osteoblastic cells (MC3T3-E1) was studied. UD dose-dependently increased DNA synthesis (significant at 5-20 microg/ml). UD increased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and prolyl hydroxylase activity of MC3T3-E1 cells (5-20 microg/ml). Antiestrogen tamoxifen eliminated the stimulation of proliferation and ALP activity of MC3T3-E1, which was induced by UD. UD at concentrations ranged from 30 to 100 microg/ml inhibited prostaglandin E2 production in MC3T3-E1. These results indicate that UD directly stimulates cell proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts. These results also suggest and UD is effective for bone anti-resorptive action in bone cells.     

Stimulative effects of Drynariae Rhizoma extracts on the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells

Pharmacological factors are needed to prevent bone loss that occurs with increasing age. The chemical compounds that act on bone metabolism in herbal medicines, however, are poorly understood. Effects of traditional Korean medicine, Drynariae Rhizoma [Drynaria fortunei (kunze) J. Sm] extract (DR), on the osteoblastic proliferation and differentiation were investigated. The effect of DR, a natural phyto herb, on the proliferation and osteoblastic differentiation in non-transformed osteoblastic cells (MC3T3-E1) was studied. DR dose-dependently increased DNA synthesis (significant at 50-150 microg/ml). DR increased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and prolyl hydroxylase activity of MC3T3-E1 cells (50-150 microg/ml). Antiestrogen tamoxifen eleminated the stimulation of proliferation and ALP activity of MC3T3-E1, which were induced by DR. DR at concentrations ranged from 30-100 microg/ml inhibited prostaglandin E2 production in MC3T3-E1. These results indicate that DR directly stimulates cell proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts. These results also suggest and DR is effective for bone anti-resorptive action in bone cells.     

Effect of safflower seeds supplementation on stimulation of the proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells

Anti-bone resorption properties of the Korean herbal formulation, Gami-Honghwain (HJ), which comprises Carthamus tinctorius L. seed and hominis placenta, were investigated. We demonstrate that the production of PGE2 is inhibited by 20-100 microg/ml HJ in nontransformed osteoblastic cells (MC3T3-E1 cells), indicating that HJ inhibits PGE2 production. The effect of HJ on the proliferation and osteoblastic differentiation in MC3T3-E1 was also studied. HJ dose-dependently increased DNA synthesis (significant at 20-100 microg/ml), and increased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and prolyl hydroxylase activities of MC3T3-E1 cells (20-100 microg/ml), while anti-estrogen tamoxifen eliminated the stimulation of proliferation and ALP activity of MC3T3-E1 which was induced by HJ. These results indicate that HJ directly stimulates cell proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts. Also, when we assessed the effects of HJ on osteoblastic differentiation in MC3T3-E1, HJ enhanced ALP activity and mineralization in a dose- and time-dependent fashion. This stimulatory effect of the HJ was observed at relatively low doses (significant at 20-100 microg/ml and maximal at 100 microg/ml). Northern blot analysis showed that the HJ (60 microg/ml) increased in bone morphogenetic protein-2 as well as ALP mRNA concentrations in MC3T3-E1 cells. HJ (100 microg/ml) slightly increased in type I collagen mRNA abundance throughout the culture period, whereas it markedly inhibited the gene expression of collagenase-1 between days 15 and 20 of culture. These results indicate that HJ has anabolic effect on bone through the promotion of osteoblastic differentiation, suggesting that it could be used for the treatment of common metabolic bone diseases.     

左归丸通过线粒体途径抗叔丁基过氧化氢诱导的MC3T3-E1细胞凋亡

目的:观察左归丸对叔丁基过氧化氢诱导的MC3T3-E1细胞凋亡的保护效应,探讨其作用机制是否与其干预线粒体途径有关。方法:以成骨细胞MC3T3-E1为研究对象,制备左归丸含药血清,建立叔丁基过氧化氢(t-BHP)成骨细胞MC3T3-E1氧化应激模型,实验分为空白组,t-BHP组,左归丸+t-BHP组,补佳乐+t-BHP组。孵育24,48,72 h后,采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测左归丸含药血清对t-BHP诱导MC3T3-E1细胞存活的影响;孵育48 h后,采用吖啶橙溴乙啶(AO/EB)染色法检测细胞凋亡,采用Hoechst 33342染色法观察凋亡细胞核变化,采用罗丹明123荧光染色法观察线粒体膜电位的改变,采用蛋白质免疫印迹(Western blot)法分析线粒体蛋白家族B细胞淋巴瘤/白血病-2(Bcl-2),Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bax),半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶-3(Caspase-3)蛋白表达水平。结果:与空白组比较,t-BHP组显著抑制细胞增殖(P0.05,P0.01),细胞凋亡增加,线粒体膜电位降低,Bcl-2蛋白表达明显下调(P0.01);与t-BHP组比较,左归丸加t-BHP组促进暴露于t-BHP诱导的MC3T3-E1氧化损伤细胞的存活(P0.01),48 h者尤佳,逆转细胞凋亡情况,提高细胞线粒体膜电位,上调Bcl-2蛋白表达(P0.05),抑制Bax和Caspase-3蛋白表达(P0.01)。结论:左归丸含药血清能够抗t-BHP诱导的MC3T3-E1细胞凋亡,其作用机制可能与其干预线粒体途径有关。     

Rubus coreanus Miq. extract promotes osteoblast differentiation and inhibits bone-resorbing mediators in MC3T3-E1 cells

To prevent bone loss that occurs with increasing age, certain nutritional and pharmacological factors are needed. In the present study, the ethanol extract from the fruit of Rubus coreanus Miq. (RCE) was investigated for its effect on the function of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells. RCE (10approximately50 microg/ml) caused a significant elevation in cell viability, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, collagen content, and osteocalcin secretion in the cells. The effect of RCE (50 microg/ml) in increasing cell viability, ALP activity, and collagen content was prevented by the presence of 10(-6) M cycloheximide and 10(-6) M tamoxifen, suggesting that RCE's effect results from a newly synthesized protein component and might be partly involved in estrogen action. We then examined the effect of RCE on the H(2)O(2)-induced apoptosis and production of local factors in osteoblasts. Treatment with RCE (10approximately50 microg/ml) decreased the 0.2 mM H(2)O(2)-induced apoptosis and production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-6 and nitric oxide (NO) in osteoblasts. Our data indicate that the enhancement of osteoblast function by Rubus coreanus Miq. may result in the prevention of osteoporosis and inflammatory bone diseases.     

补肾活血固齿方对小鼠颅顶前成骨细胞骨钙素合成的影响

目的观察补肾活血固齿方对小鼠颅顶前成骨细胞(MC3T3-E1细胞)骨钙素(OCN)合成的影响。方法用10%补肾活血固齿方含药血清、无药血清、胎牛血清分别培养MC3T3-E1细胞24 h、48 h、72 h,125Ⅰ放射免疫法检测3组细胞上清液中OCN的含量。结果含药血清组24、48、72 h OCN含量与无药血清组、胎牛血清组同期比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05),含药血清组24、48、72 h OCN含量显著高于无药血清组、胎牛血清组同期。结论补肾活血固齿方可提高MC3T3-E1细胞分泌OCN的水平,促进该细胞分化为成骨细胞,加速骨的形成。     

仙茅苷促MC3T3-E1成骨样细胞增殖、分化及钙化作用的研究

目的:考察仙茅苷对MC3T3-E1成骨样细胞的增殖、分化及钙化功能的影响。方法:用不同浓度仙茅苷加入MC3T3-E1细胞培养体系中,MTT法检测细胞增殖水平;用茜素红染色法考察骨小结形成能力;以对硝基苯二钠基质动力学法检测碱性磷酸酶的活性。结果:仙茅苷(10-4～10-8mol.L-1)对细胞增殖有促进作用,高浓度(10-4～10-6 mol.L-1时作用明显,其中48h为最佳作用时间;仙茅苷以10-7、10-9 mol.L-1浓度在96h时可促进MC3T3-E1细胞碱性磷酸酶活性;仙茅苷浓度为10-9 mol.L-1时对于骨小结形成最为有效。结论:仙茅苷对MC3T3-E1成骨样细胞的增殖、分化及骨小结形成均有促进作用。     

Up-regulation of VEGF by MC3T3-E1 cells treated with curculigoside

Empirical evidence has shown that curculigoside, the main active compound of the traditionally used Chinese herb, Curculigo orchioides (Amaryllidaceae, rhizome), affects bone formation and fracture healing. However, the mechanistic details of these processes remain unclear. Therefore, the effects of curculigoside on immortalized, pre-osteoblastic mouse MC3T3-E1 cells was investigated. Following treatment with curculigoside, MC3T3-E1 cells exhibited an increased rate of proliferation. Higher levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), Fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (Flt-1) and bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) were also detected in cell supernatants and cell lysates by ELISA and western blot analysis, respectively. Furthermore, the stimulatory effect of curculigoside was observed at relatively low doses (i.e. 10-100 μg/mL). In combination, these responses to treatment with curculigoside elucidate mechanistic details underlying the therapeutic effects of Curculigo orchioides on bone, and identifies these molecules as potential targets for the treatment of common metabolic bone diseases.     

竹节参对MC3T3-E1成骨样细胞增殖与分化的影响

目的：研究竹节参不同提取物对体外培养成骨样细胞（MC3T3-E1）增殖、分化作用的影响。方法：采用MC3T3-E1细胞为体外药物筛选的细胞模型,用MTT法测定药物对成骨细胞的增殖作用,碱性磷酸酶（ALP）试剂盒测定ALP的活性,考察竹节参不同提取物对MC3T3-E1细胞增殖、分化作用的影响。结果：10^-1mg／mL的竹节参水提物和10^-4mg／mL的95％乙醇提取物能显著促进MC3T3-E1细胞的增殖和分化（P〈0．05）。结论：一定浓度的竹节参水提物和95％乙醇提取物能显著促进MC3T3-E1细胞的增殖和分化,该药物具有开发抗骨质疏松药物的潜力。     

三七提取物对经MNNG转化后的GES-1细胞增殖抑制及促凋亡作用

目的通过细胞培养方法,研究灌服三七提取物后犬血清对胃癌前病变细胞增殖抑制及促凋亡作用。方法采用永生化的人胃黏膜上皮细胞系GES-1细胞被N-甲基-N-硝基-N-亚硝基胍（MNNG）进一步转化后的细胞（简称MC细胞）作为胃癌前病变细胞的体外研究模型;以三七提取物给彼格犬一次性灌胃,取给药前的血清及给药后不同时点的血清作为实验药物血清。以四甲基固氮唑盐（MTT）法分别检测每个采血时间点上含药血清对MC细胞作用72h后的抑制情况,找出最佳含药血清时点（2h、6h）;根据以上结果,以流式细胞仪（flow cytometry）分别检测2h和6h药物血清对MC细胞作用72h后的促凋亡作用。结果2h和6h时点的药物血清对MC细胞的抑制率最高,分别达到45．3％和42．4％,与空白血清组比较差异有显著性（P〈0．01）;其能明显促进MC细胞的凋亡,与空白血清组比较其凋亡比例增加（P〈0．05）。在2h和6h药物血清的作用下MC细胞在G0／G1期细胞比例明显下降（P〈0．05）;而G2／M期细胞显著增加（P〈0．05）;但S期并没有一致性的变化。结论灌服三七提取物后2h、6h药物血清对MC细胞的增殖抑制作用最强;均对MC细胞有显著的促凋亡作用,且能降低MC细胞在G0／G1期的比例及增加G2／M期的比例．这可能是其抑制MC细胞增殖及促凋亡的原因之一。     

补肾活血固齿方对小鼠颅顶前成骨细胞碱性磷酸酶活性的影响

目的观察补肾活血固齿方对小鼠颅顶前成骨细胞(MC3T3-E1)碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性的影响,探讨其对成骨细胞分化的作用机制。方法将20只SD大鼠随机分为含药血清组和无药血清组,各10只。含药血清组大鼠予补肾活血固齿方灌胃,无药血清组予等容积0.9%氯化钠注射液灌胃,均灌胃7 d后抽取腹主动脉血制备成含药血清和无药血清。胎牛血清组为直接购买的PAA胎牛血清。分别用含10%含药血清、10%无药血清及10%胎牛血清的培养基培养MC3T3-E1细胞24、48、72 h,检测MC3T3-E1细胞中ALP的含量。结果含药血清组培养24、48、72 h后MC3T3-E1细胞ALP含量均高于胎牛血清组及无药血清组同期水平,比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05),但胎牛血清组与无药血清组同期差异无统计学意义(P0.05);含药血清组MC3T3-E1细胞ALP含量随培养时间的延长而明显增加(P0.05)。结论补肾活血固齿方可增强MC3T3-E1细胞中ALP活性,促进MC3T3-E1细胞向成骨细胞分化,且均有一定时间依赖性。     

基于分子对接的方法探讨桑根酮C对MC3T3-E1细胞的作用

目的:观察桑根酮C(SanC)对地塞米松(DEX)作用下小鼠MC3T3-E1成骨细胞增殖与分化的影响,并探讨其作用机制。方法:将SanC与同源建模所得的Runt-相关转录因子2(Runx2)蛋白结构进行分子对接。不同浓度SanC(8,16,32μmol·L^-1)和1μmol·L^-1DEX共同作用MC3T3-E1细胞,而后采用细胞增殖-毒性检测试剂盒(CCK-8)法检测SanC对MC3T3-E1成骨细胞增殖影响。试剂盒测定MC3T3-E1成骨细胞碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性和茜素红染色检测骨矿化结节的形成。采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(Real-time PCR)检测Runt-相关转录因子2(Runx2),ALP,和锌指结构转录因子(Osterix)mRNA的表达水平。蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测Runx2蛋白表达。结果:SanC与Runx2对接打分为-9.78。与正常组比较,DEX组显著降低细胞存活率(P<0.01),其中7 d存活率差异达到最大;与DEX组比较,SanC能显著促进MC3T3-E1的细胞增值(P<0.01),其中32μmol·L^-1SanC作用细胞7 d增殖率差异达到最大。与正常组比较,DEX组Runx2,ALP和Osterix mRNA的表达均有一定程度升高(P<0.05);与DEX组比较,不同浓度SanC组依赖性上调Runx2,ALP和Osterix mRNA的表达(P<0.01)。与正常组比较,DEX组Runx2蛋白表达明显下降(P<0.05);与DEX组比较,SanC干预下细胞Runx2蛋白表达显著升高(P<0.01)。结论:桑根酮C能促进MC3T3-E1成骨细胞增殖、分化和矿化,其机制可能与上调Runx2表达有关。     

六味地黄丸含药血清对MC3T3-E1细胞增殖以及对Runx2、FOXO1 mRNA表达的影响

目的探讨六味地黄丸含药血清对MC3T3-E1细胞增殖以及对Runx2、FOXO1 mRNA表达的影响。方法制作六味地黄丸混悬液,对成年Wistar大鼠进行灌胃,获取六味地黄丸含药血清。常规培养MC3T3-E1细胞24 h后更换含10%不同浓度含药血清的培养基,分别培养48 h和72 h后用CCK-8法检测MC3T3-E1细胞的增殖;对MC3T3-E1细胞进行诱导培养22天后进行饥饿培养24h,随后更换含10%不同浓度的含药血清,培养72 h后检测Runx2、FOXO1 mRNA表达。结果六味地黄丸含药血清能促进MC3T3-E1细胞增殖,并且呈现一定的剂量依赖性;同时六味地黄丸含药血清各剂量组均能明显促进Runx2 mRNA的表达(P0.01),高剂量组的表达明显高于低剂量组(P0.01)。高剂量组的FOX01 mRNA表达明显高于其他3组(P0.01)。结论六味地黄丸含药血清能促进MC3T3-E1细胞增殖,同时能促进Runx2、FOXO1 mRNA表达。     

新疆马鹿角提取物对MC3T3-E1成骨细胞RANKL/OPGmRNA表达的影响

目的 研究新疆马鹿角提取物对MC3T3-E1成骨细胞核因子-kβ受体活化因子配体(RANKL)/护骨素(OPG)mRNA表达的影响.方法 体外培养MC3T3-E1成骨细胞,分别加入含不同剂量新疆马鹿角提取物的培养液,72 h后分别提取细胞总RNA,用RT-PCR方法检测RANKL/OPG mRNA表达.结果 培养72 h后RANKL/OPG mRNA表达的灰度值(0.312±0.0710),与对照组(2.017±0.1320)比较,新疆马鹿角提取物呈浓度依赖性降低RANKL mRNA的表达,增加OPG mRNA的表达,各剂量组RANKL/OPG mRNA吸光度比值降低.结论 新疆马鹿角提取物可能通过调节成骨细胞RANKL/OPG的基因表达,而抑制破骨细胞介导的骨吸收.     

Anti-proliferative and mutagenic activities of aqueous and methanol extracts of leaves from Pereskia bleo (Kunth) DC (Cactaceae)

The anti-proliferative effects of the aqueous and methanol extracts of leaves of Pereskia bleo (Kunth) DC (Cactaceae) against a mouse mammary cancer cell line (4T1) and a normal mouse fibroblast cell line (NIH/3T3) were evaluated under an optimal (in culture medium containing 10% foetal bovine serum (FBS)) and a sub-optimal (in culture medium containing 0.5% FBS) conditions. Under the optimal condition, the aqueous extract showed a significant (p<0.05) anti-proliferative effect at 200 microg/mL and 300 microg/mL in 4T1 cells and 300 microg/mL in NIH/3T3 cells, whereas the methanol extract did not show any notable anti-proliferative effect in these cell lines, at any of the concentrations tested. Under the sub-optimal condition, the aqueous extract showed a significant (p<0.05) anti-proliferative effect at 200 microg/mL and 300 microg/mL in NIH/3T3 cells, whilst the methanol extract showed a significant (p<0.05) anti-proliferative effect at 200 microg/mL and 300 microg/mL in both cell lines. An upward trend of apoptosis was observed in both 4T1 and NIH/3T3 cells treated with increasing concentrations of the aqueous extract. The level of apoptosis observed at all the concentrations of the aqueous extract tested was consistently higher than necrosis. There was a significant (p<0.05) increase in the level of necrosis observed in the 4T1 cells treated with 300 microg/mL of the methanol extract. Generally, the level of necrosis was noted to be higher than that of apoptosis in the methanol extract-treated cells. The mutagenicity assay performed showed that in the absence of S-9 liver metabolic activation, the extract was not mutagenic up to the concentration of 165 microg/mL . However, in the presence of S-9 liver metabolic activation, the aqueous extract was mutagenic at all the concentrations tested. This study shows that both the aqueous and methanol extracts of the leaves from Pereskia bleo (Kunth) DC (Cactaceae) do not have appreciable anti-proliferative effect on the 4T1 and NIH/3T3 cells as the EC(50) values obtained are greater than 50 microg/mL when tested under optimal culture condition. Moreover, the aqueous extract may form mutagenic compound(s) upon the metabolisation by liver enzymes.     

Cuscuta chinensis seeds water extraction protecting murine osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells against tertiary butyl hydroperoxide induced injury

Ethnopharmacological relevance

Cuscuta chinensis (C. chinensis) is a well-known traditional Chinese herb that has been used to treat heart disease, diabetes, liver injury, cancer, and aging.

Materials and methods

Murine osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells were treated with various concentrations of C. chinensis water extraction at different time intervals. The antioxidant effect of C. chinensis on MC3T3-E1 cells was evaluated using MTT and TUNEL assays. The effect of C. chinensis on cell cycle was analyzed by flow cytometry with propidium iodide. Lipid peroxidation was measured by the HPLC method. The cellular redox status was determined from the reduced glutathione to oxidized glutathione ratio (GSH/GSSG) and the enzymes involved in glutathione metabolism, including glutathione reductase (GR), Glutathione S-transferase (GST), and Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD). The changes in relative mitochondrial transmembrane potential (ΔΨm) in the MC3T3-E1 cells were analyzed with rhodamine 123 staining. Western blot analysis was used to evaluate the levels of cytochrome c (cyto c), Bax, Bcl-2, caspase 3, Sirt3, and IDH2 expressions.

Results

The C. chinensis water extraction protects tertiary butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP)-treated MC3T3-E1 cells from death in a dose-dependent manner. C. chinensis treatment significantly inhibited the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, malondialdehyde (MDA) production, and increased the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), GR, GST, and G6PD. The release of cyto c from mitochondria was reduced by C. chinensis, which increased the expression of antiapoptotic IDH2, Sirt3, and Bcl-2 and decreased the expression of Bax, cyto c, and caspase 3.

Conclusions

C. chinensis modulated the oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in MC3T3-E1 cells, probably due to its antioxidant activity and functioning via mitochondria-dependent pathways.     

板蓝根活性部位对细胞凋亡和RAW264.7表达IL-10、TNF-α的影响

目的探讨板蓝根活性部位对Hep-2、Hela、U937、Jukart细胞的细胞凋亡和小鼠单核巨噬细胞白血病细胞RAW264.7表达细胞因子IL-10、TNF-α的影响。方法 0.5 g/L板蓝根活性部位作用于Hep-2、Hela、U937、Jukart 24 h,经PI染色,流式细胞术研究其对细胞凋亡的影响;100TCID50的单纯疱疹病毒(HSV-1)作用于U937,0.5 g/L药物处理24 h,流式细胞术研究其对细胞凋亡的影响。ELISA检测1 g/L、0.5 g/L、0.25 g/L药物对LPS处理小鼠单核巨噬细胞白血病细胞RAW264.7后IL-10、TNF-α表达的影响。结果①0.5 g/L板蓝根活性部位作用24 h对Hep-2、Hela、Jukart、U937细胞凋亡无明显影响,但HSV-1感染U937后药物抗病毒组较病毒组的细胞凋亡率由9.72%下降至6.71%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);药物作用于Hela细胞时引起其G1期阻滞(从68.76%延长至74.77%),S期缩短(从31.22%降至21.62%),与正常Hela细胞组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。②LPS刺激RAW264.7后,与细胞对照组比较,LPS模型组细胞凋亡率升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。LPS刺激1 g/L、0.5 g/L、0.25 g/L药物组细胞凋亡率分别为19.35%、28.14%、7.52%,明显低于LPS模型组(70.42%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。与细胞对照组比较,1 g/L药物对照组细胞凋亡率上升(由5.81%升至15.03%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),而0.5 g/L、0.25 g/L药物对照组无明显促进细胞凋亡的效应。与LPS刺激0.5 g/L、0.25 g/L药物组比较,0.5 g/L、0.25 g/L药物对照组的细胞凋亡率明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);与细胞对照组比较,1 g/L药物对照组RAW264.7G1、S期缩短,G2期延长,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);0.5 g/L药物对照组细胞G1期延长,S期缩短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。③LPS刺激RAW264.7后,与细胞对照组比较,LPS模型组IL-10、TNF-α明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);0.5 g/L、0.25 g/L药物对照组IL-10降低,1 g/L药物对照组TNF-α升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与LPS模型组比较,LPS 1 g/L、0.5 g/L、0.25 g/L IL-10刺激药物组降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论板蓝根活性部位抑制HSV-1和LPS引起U937、RAW264.7的细胞凋亡,并24 h时下调LPS作用后RAW264.7的IL-10表达。