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目的探讨高龄股骨粗隆骨折人工股骨头置换术者加快恢复、提高生活质量的护理方式。方法本组65例,男29例,女36例;平均年龄83.4岁。人院时4例I度褥疮,5例II度褥疮。结果65例患者均健康出院,随访13.6个月(6~24月),髋关节功能满意。无病人死于并发症。结论有针对性地对高龄股骨粗隆骨折人工股骨头置换患者,进行心理、无痛护理,加强基础护理及早期功能锻炼可以减少并发症,加快恢复,提高生活质量。 相似文献
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人工股骨头置换治疗高龄老年股骨粗隆间粉碎性骨折 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
随着骨质疏松的高龄患者逐渐增加,特别是髋部,轻微的外伤就可造成髋部粉碎性骨折。我科自2001~2003年采用人工股骨头置换术治疗高龄老年股骨粗隆间不稳定型粉碎性骨折10例,取得满意的效果,报告如下。 相似文献
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目的探讨人工双动股骨头置换治疗高龄不稳定股骨粗隆间骨折的临床疗效。方法 2008年9月至2010年9月,采用人工双动股骨头置换治疗高龄不稳定股骨粗隆间骨折10例,其中男2例,女8例;年龄80~88岁,平均83.5岁。按Evans分型,型7例,型3例。结果所有患者获得随访,随访时间1~2年,平均1.4年。平均手术时间87 min(60~120 min),术中出血量450 mL(300~650 mL)。参照Harris评分标准,优7例,良2例,可1例,优良率90%。结论人工双动股骨头置换治疗高龄不稳定股骨粗隆间骨折是一种安全可靠的方法。 相似文献
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目的探讨粗隆柄人工双极股骨头置换治疗高龄股骨粗隆间骨折的疗效。方法采用粗隆柄人工双极股骨头置换治疗高龄股骨粗隆间骨折32例。结果本组25例获随访6~36个月,平均12个月。Harris评分为(89.1±2.7)分,1例出现假体周围骨折。结论采用粗隆柄人工双极股骨头置换治疗高龄股骨粗隆间骨折是一种实用、疗效好的治疗方法。 相似文献
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[目的]探索高龄股骨粗隆间骨折股骨头置换和PFNA手术的疗效.[方法]选择股骨粗隆间骨折的高龄患者78例,其中42例应用PFNA治疗,36例应用股骨头置换,比较两组患者围手术期及随访情况.[结果]PFNA组出血量少于置换组(P<0.05),术后下地时间和完全负重时间置换组明显早于PFNA组(P<0.05).术后1、6周... 相似文献
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目的探讨加长柄双动头人工股骨头置换术治疗高龄股骨粗隆间骨折的临床疗效。方法 28例(EvansⅢ、Ⅳ型)65岁以上股骨粗隆间骨折行加长柄人工股骨头置换术治疗。结果本组手术时间平均67 min,术后引流袋引出血性液体平均480 ml,术后均输红细胞2 U。1例术后第5天假体脱位,行切开复位。1例术后2 h因全身麻醉术后拔管误吸死亡。随访至术后6个月时髋关节功能Harris评分79-88分,平均85分。结论加长柄人工股骨头置换术对合并严重骨质疏松的高龄股骨粗隆间骨折能缩短手术时间、减少出血量、维持肢体长度、早期下床功能锻炼,髋关节功能恢复满意。 相似文献
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目的比较股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA)和人工股骨头置换术治疗高龄不稳定股骨粗隆间骨折的临床疗效。方法58例高龄(≥75岁)不稳定股骨粗隆间骨折采用PFNA内固定30例(A组),行人工股骨头置换术28例(B组)。结果 A组平均手术时间较B组短,平均出血量较B组少(P<0.05);B组住院时间与完全负重时间较A组短(P<0.05);两组术后6个月Harris评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但2年后A组优于B组。结论与人工股骨头置换术相比,PFNA内固定手术风险较小,术后较少出现髋关节疼痛。 相似文献
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高龄股骨粗隆间不稳定型骨折半髋成形术的临床观察 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 评估半髋成形术治疗高龄患不稳定型股骨粗隆间骨折的临床疗效。方法 从1999-2004年我们采用骨水泥型双极假体半髋成形术治疗30例高龄股骨粗隆间骨折患进行回顾性研究。平均年龄86岁(80-92岁),随访时间平均2a(1~3a)。结果 无1例死于术后并发症,3例失随访,27例术后1周能扶助行器行走,无关节脱位或无菌性松动或髋臼磨损。Harris髋关节功能评分本组7例获得优,18例获得良,2例为可。结论 对于年龄80岁以上,不稳定型粗隆间骨折的患采用半髋成形术治疗效果良好。 相似文献
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目的探讨小粗隆结构修复固定对股骨粗隆间骨折稳定性的影响。方法 2004年5月至2008年6月收治股骨粗隆间粉碎骨折32例,按Evans分型,ⅢA型15例,ⅢB型10例,Ⅳ型7例。采用锁定钢板固定10例,DHS固定13例,解剖钢板固定9例。术中注重股骨小粗隆骨折的复位固定。结果所有病例随访13年,平均2.5年。按Harris髋关节功能评分,优10例,良16例,中3例,差3例,优良率81.3%。锁定钢板组后遗髋痛1例,无内固定松动、断裂、髋内翻、骨不连等并发症。DHS组1例粗隆部轴向压缩,螺钉穿透股骨头进入髋关节,2例髋内翻,1例骨不连。解剖钢板组5例髋内翻,3例髋痛,1例骨不连。结论小粗隆结构修复固定对股骨粗隆间骨折内固定术后的稳定性有显著加强作用。 相似文献
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高龄股骨粗隆间骨折髋关节置换手术策略的探讨 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
目的探讨高龄股骨粗隆间骨折患者行髋关节置换术的手术技巧及临床疗效。方法 2005年7月至2008年12月,选择性应用半髋关节置换治疗高龄股骨粗隆间骨折患者26例,其中男7例,女19例;年龄80-98岁,平均83岁。26例均为轻微外伤造成闭合性骨折。按Evans分型,b型8例,c型13例,d型5例。右侧9例,左侧17例。26例患者中25例合并有不同程度的高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、心功能不全等内科疾病情况,有3例一侧髋部骨折行钢板或关节置换术后又发生另一侧粗隆间骨折。26例患者均行骨水泥型双动股骨头置换。结果所有患者平均随访18个月(6-36个月),平均手术时间87 min(60-120 min),术中出血量350 mL(100-700 mL),术后平均下地活动时间8.5 d(4-10 d)。术后发生严重并发症患者3例,均进行积极的专科及综合治疗,1例术后因心肌梗塞抢救无效3 d内死亡;1例术后发生弥漫性血管内凝血,经输新鲜血浆、红细胞等其他治疗,恢复良好;1例术后发生大面积脑梗塞,转神经内科治疗,7个月时随访患侧上、下肢肌力级。5例术后发生一过性精神障碍,对症治疗后均1周左右症状恢复正常。1年后随访时1例因肺部感染死亡,1例因心力衰竭死亡。所有切口均一期愈合,无切口感染,无髋关节脱位。术后3个月时参照Charnley髋关节评分,优10例,良11例,可3例,差1例,优良率84%。结论高龄股骨粗隆间骨折患者选择性行人工关节置换是内固定方法的有益补充,手术注意正确放置假体,避免肢体不等长,小心扩髓,避免术中骨折,简单固定大、小粗隆骨折,尽量缩短手术时间,减少手术创伤。 相似文献
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高龄老年不稳定型股骨转子间骨折DHS固定与股骨头置换的临床评估 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
目的比较DHS内固定与股骨头置换术在治疗高龄老年不稳定型股骨转子间骨折的5项临床指标,评估两种治疗方法的优劣。方法随机抽取2000年6月~2004年12月高龄老年不稳定型股骨转子间骨折行DHS内固定(A组)与股骨头置换术(B组)各20例,对手术时间、术中出血量、术后下床锻炼时间、并发症、疗效优良率5项临床指标进行比较。结果5项临床指标显示B组疗效明显优于A组,两组数据经统计学处理有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论股骨头置换术的疗效明显优于DHS内固定,其可作为临床治疗高龄老年不稳定型股骨转子间骨折的一种合理的选择。 相似文献
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老年股骨粗隆间骨折PFNA固定与人工股骨头置换手术治疗的比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 分析比较PFNA固定与人工股骨头置换治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折的临床疗效.方法 自2006年3月~2008年9月,对119例老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者分别采用PFNA固定62例和人工股骨头置换治疗57例,分析比较手术持续时间、术中出血量、术后并发症发生情况和术后髋关节活动功能恢复程度.结果 ①PFNA组手术时间30~95 min,平均(52.34±13.81)min;人工股骨头置换组70~135 min,平均(91.49±15.12)min,两组间比较有显著差异,P<0.05.②PFNA组术中出血100~300 ml,平均(142±45)ml;人工股骨头置换组200~500 ml,平均(319±74)ml,两组间比较有显著差异,P<0.05.③术后并发症发生率两组之间差别无统计学意义,P>0.05.④术后髋关节功能改良Harris评分下降情况,两组间无统计学意义,P>0.05.结论 PFNA固定与人工股骨头置换治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折,均可获得满意的临床疗效.与人工股骨头置换手术比较,PFNA固定具有手术时间短、术中出血量少的优点. 相似文献
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Won Sik Choy Jae Hoon Ahn Joon-Hyuk Ko Byoung Sup Kam Do-Hyun Lee 《Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery》2010,2(4):221-226
Background
Bipolar hemiarthroplasty for unstable intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients is a viable option that can prevent the complications of an open reduction, such as nonunion and metal failure. This study evaluated the clinicoradiological results of cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty for unstable intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients.Methods
Forty hips were followed for more than 2 years after cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty using a Porocoat® AML Hip System. The mean age was 78.8 years and the mean follow-up period was 40.5 months. The Harris hip score and postoperative hip pain were analyzed clinically. The radiological results were assessed using a range of indices.Results
At the last follow-up, the mean Harris hip score was 80.6 points. There were one case of hip pain and one case of thigh pain. Twenty-four cases (60%) showed no decrease in ambulation capacity postoperatively. Radiologically, there were 23 cases (57.5%) of fixation by bone ingrowth and 17 cases (42.5%) of stable fibrous fixation. There were no cases of osteolysis. Eleven cases (27.5%) of new bone formation were found around the stem. All stems were stable without significant changes in alignment or progressive subsidence.Conclusions
The short-term results of cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty in elderly patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures were satisfactory. 相似文献17.
Jung-Taek Kim Hyun-Ho Kim Jae-Hyung Kim Yoon-Ho Kwak Eui-Chan Chang Yong-Chan Ha 《The Journal of arthroplasty》2018,33(3):777-782
Background
Treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fracture in elderly patients remains challenging. The purpose of this prospective study is to determine clinical and radiological results of cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty using a fully porous-coated stem in osteoporotic elderly patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures with follow-up over 5 years.Methods
From January 2010 to December 2011, we performed 123 cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasties using fully porous-coated stem to treat unstable intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients with osteoporosis. Clinical and radiographic evaluations were performed.Results
Fifty-three patients died and 14 patients were lost during the follow-up period. Mean follow-up period was 61.8 months postoperatively. Their mean Harris hip score was 77 points (range 36-100). None of these hips had loosening of the stem or osteolysis. Postoperative complications included nonunion of greater trochanter in 2 hips and dislocation in 2 hips. Two patients were reoperated due to periprosthetic fracture. One patient underwent implant revision due to periprosthetic infection. Thirty-one patients maintained walking activities similar to those before fracture. With follow-up period of 83 months, cumulative survival rates were 97.3% and 99.1% with reoperation for any reason and femoral stem revision as endpoint, respectively.Conclusion
Cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty using a fully porous-coated stem is a useful surgical treatment option for unstable intertrochanteric fracture in elderly patients with osteoporosis. 相似文献18.
Lauren M. Uhler W. Randall Schultz Austin D. Hill Karl M. Koenig 《The Journal of arthroplasty》2017,32(5):1434-1438
Background
Treatment for femoral neck fracture among patients aged 65 years or older varies, with many surgeons preferring hemiarthroplasty (HA) over total hip arthroplasty (THA). There is evidence that THA may lead to better functional outcomes, although it also carries greater risk of mortality and dislocation rates.Methods
We created a Markov decision model to examine the expected health utility for older patients with femoral neck fracture treated with early HA (performed within 48 hours) vs delayed THA (performed after 48 hours). Model inputs were derived from the literature. Health utilities were derived from previously fit patients aged more than 60 years. Sensitivity analyses on mortality and dislocation rates were conducted to examine the effect of uncertainty in the model parameters.Results
In the base case, the average cumulative utility over 2 years was 0.895 for HA and 0.994 for THA. In sensitivity analyses, THA was preferred over HA until THA 30-day and 1-year mortality rates were increased to 1.3× the base case rates. THA was preferred over HA until the health utility for HA reached 98% that of THA. THA remained the preferred strategy when increasing the cumulative incidence of dislocation among THA patients from a base case of 4.4% up to 26.1%.Conclusion
We found that delayed THA provides greater health utility than early HA for older patients with femoral neck fracture, despite the increased 30-day and 1-year mortality associated with delayed surgery. Future studies should examine the cost-effectiveness of THA for femoral neck fracture. 相似文献19.
目的通过观察老年髋部骨折手术患者围手术期凝血全项及血小板计数,探讨围手术期凝血及血小板的变化规律及其可能影响因素。方法将38例老年髋部骨折手术患者分别于手术前、术后1、3、5、7 d,采血检测凝血全项、血小板计数。结果 38例老年髋部骨折患者术后血液凝固性不同程度增高。所有患者术后第1、3、5天的凝血酶原时间、凝血酶时间及活化部分凝血活酶时间均延长,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);纤维蛋白原则在术后第3天升到最高点,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。与术前比较血小板计数均出现显著下降,术后第1天最低,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论老年髋部骨折手术患者由于解剖形态特殊,围手术期存在创伤、手术、大量失血等刺激,导致凝血机能亢进,患者术后处于高凝状态。 相似文献
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闭合复位空心加压钉固定治疗老年股骨转子间骨折 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目的探讨闭合复位空心加压钉固定治疗老年股骨转子间骨折的效果。方法2002年4月~2006年7月对58例老年股骨转子间骨折手术在C形臂X线机定位下采用骨折闭合复位空心加压钉固定。结果手术时间40~70min,平均55min。术中出血量30~40ml,平均35ml。术后住院时间3~10d,平均6.5d。58例骨折端全部愈合。参照股骨转子间骨折疗效评定标准:优28例,良25例,可3例,差2例,优良率91.4%(53/58)。结论闭合复位空心加压钉固定手术治疗老年股骨转子间骨折疗效满意。 相似文献