抗A型产气荚膜梭菌α毒素mAb V_H和V_L基因的克隆与序列测定

用提取的Ａ 型产气荚膜梭菌α毒素包涵体为免疫原, 制备了１ 株ｍＡｂ ２Ｅ３ 。其Ｉｇ 亚类为ＩｇＧ３, 细胞培养上清和腹水的ｍＡｂ 效价分别为１∶１０２４ 和１∶１０８ 。该ｍＡｂ ２Ｅ３ 可中和α毒素的磷脂酶Ｃ 活性和溶血活性, 对α毒素致死性腹腔攻击的小鼠具有良好的被动保护作用。另外, 应用ＲＴＰＣＲ 技术, 从杂交瘤细胞株２Ｅ３ 中, 扩增出ｍＡｂ ＶＨ 和ＶＬ基因, 分别克隆至载体ｐＧＥＭＴ中。序列分析证实, ＶＨ 基因为３５７ ｂｐ, 编码１１９ 个氨基酸;ＶＬ 基因为３２４ ｂｐ, 编码１０８ 个氨基酸。计算机分析表明,ＶＨ 和ＶＬ基因均为新发现的基因序列, 符合功能性重排的鼠抗体可变区基因的特征。ＶＨ 和ＶＬ 基因分别属于鼠免疫球蛋白重链Ⅱ（ Ｂ） 和轻链κⅢ家族。     

抗HSV糖蛋白单克隆抗体可变区基因的克隆和序列测定

选用具有动物体内高保护作用的抗ＨＳＶ－１／ＨＳＶ－２型共同性糖蛋白Ｃ（ｇＣ）单克隆抗体１Ａ１２，从其杂交瘤细胞中提取总ＲＮＡ，以Ｏｌｉｇｏ（ｄＴ）１５为引物反转录合成ｃＤＮＡ，用一对鼠抗体通用ＶＨ引物和一对Ｖ引物进行ＰＣＲ，扩增出１Ａ１２ＶＨ和１Ａ１２ＶＬ基因，并分别克隆入ｐＵＣ１８质粒中，序列分析结果表明，１Ａ１２ＶＨ基因由３３６ｂｐ组成，编码１１２个氨基酸，隶属于小鼠重链第３组亚组（Ｄ）；１Ａ     

丙型肝炎病毒E2／NS1区基因cDNA的克隆及序列分析

从北京地区１份丙型肝炎病毒（ＨＣＶ）感染者血清中提取ＲＮＡ，经逆转录和套式聚合酶链反应扩增ＨＣＶＥ２／ＮＳ１区基因约９３０ｂｐ，将其插入至ｐＧＥＭ－Ｔ质粒载体中，利用双脱氧链末端终止法测出该基因５’端４３１ｂｐ的核苷酸序列，将此序列与其它９个ＨＣＶ分离株的相应序列进行比较分析，结果表明，此序列与ＨＣＶⅡ型序列同源性较高，核苷酸水平同源性在８０％以上。由其编码的ＨＣＶ外膜蛋白Ｎ端存在两个高变部位（ＨＶＲ），在ＨＶＲ内、外具有几个保守氨基酸残基和氨基酸区域，它们与外膜蛋白空间构型的维持有关。     

抗HSVgc单克隆抗体V_2基因的扩增、克隆及序列测定

本文从分泌具有高中和活性和高保护作用的抗ＨＳＶ－１／ＨＳＶ－２型共同性糖蛋白Ｃ的鼠源性单克隆抗体（ＭｃＡｂ）的杂交瘤细胞１Ａ１２中提取胞浆总ＲＮＡ，以Ｏｌｉｇｏ（ｄＴ）１５为引物逆转录合成ｃＤＮＡ，用一对鼠抗体Ｋ链通用引物进行ＰＣＲ，扩增出１Ａ１２ＶＬ基因，并克隆入ｐＵＣ１８质粒中。序列分析结果表明，１Ａ１２ＶＬ基因由３３０ｂｐ组成，编码１１０个氨基酸，隶属小鼠轻链ｋ链４组。     

IL—2／HBV PreS融合基因的克隆及序列测定

目的：获得ＩＬ－２／ＨＢＶｐｒｅＳ融合基因克隆，为表达ＩＬ－２／ＨＢＶｐｒｅＳ融合蛋白奠定基础，方法：用ＰＣＲ方法从乙肝全序列中扩增ＨＢＶｐｒｅＳ基因片段，并克隆入带ＩＬ－２基因的ｐｌｙ５质粒中，挑出的阳性克隆再亚克隆到ｐＵＣ１８中进行序列测定。结果：基因全长９３０ｂｐ，编码３１０个氨基酸，序列内有起始码和终止码。结论：所克隆的基因为ＩＬ－２与ＨＢＶｐｒｅＳ的融合基因。     

小鼠BMP—McAb可变区基因的体外扩增,克隆与序列分析

从体外培养的ＢＭＰＭｃＡｂ杂交瘤中提取细胞总ＲＮＡ，反转录成ｃＤＮＡ。以ｃＤＮＡ为模板，利用两对根据免疫球蛋白重链与轻链可变区５′端序列和Ｊ区序列设计合成的引物，通过ＰＣＲ方法，扩增出抗体重链、轻链可变区基因片段（ＶＨ，ＶＬ）。将扩增产物分别克隆入ｐＵＣ１８，ｐＵＣ１９质粒，筛选出阳性克隆，利用双脱氧链终止法进行序列测定，经计算机分析，ＶＨ基因全长为３４５ｂｐ，编码１１５个氨基酸；ＶＬ基因全长为３１５ｂｐ，编码１０５个氨基酸。     

HGV RNA逆转录套式聚合酶链反应法的优选实验

1995年 ,美国Ｓｉｍｏｎｓ等和Ｌｉｎｎｅｎ等分别从肝炎患者的血清中克隆出庚型肝炎病毒 (ＧＢＶ Ｃ/ＨＧＶ)的基因组 ,并建立了检测血清ＧＢＶ Ｃ/ＨＧＶＲＮＡ的逆转录套式聚合酶链反应 (ＲＴ ｎＰＣＲ)方法。但是 ,该检测方法的灵敏度存在着较大差异。本实验使用Ａ～Ｅ共 5套ＰＣＲ引物 ,基中Ａ、Ｂ、Ｄ为自行设计的ＨＧＶ 5′端非编码区引物 ,目的产物长度分别为36 8ｂｐ ,15 8ｂｐ及 2 2 0ｂｐ ;Ｃ引物为参照文献设计的核心区引物 ,目的产物为30 2ｂｐ ;Ｅ引物为李倬副研究员设计的ＮＳ3区引物 ,目的产物长度为 5 91ｂｐ。采用改良的…     

CLONING AND SEQUENCE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE RE-ARRANDED VH GENE FROM HYBRIDOMA CELLS SECRETING ANTI-HUMAN C1-INHIBITOR McAb

由分泌抗人Ｃ１－ＩＮＨＭｃＡｂ的杂交瘤Ｆ７细胞株提取总ＲＮＡ，合成与ＶＨ基因ＦＲ１和ＦＲ４互补的通用引物，以ＲＮＡ反转录合成的第一链ｃＤＮＡ为模板，ＰＣＲ法克隆出Ｆ７ＶＨ基因的ＤＮＡ片段。将分离获得的目的ＤＮＡ片段亚克隆入ｐＵＣ１８／１９测序载体，从两头进行双脱氧核苷酸随机终止法的ＤＮＡ序列测定。结果显示：ＶＨ基因是由３３３个碱基组成，编码１１１个氨基酸残基。通过国际联机检索进行ＥＭＢＬ和Ｋａｂａｔ基因库扫描发现，Ｆ７ＶＨＤＮＡ仅与Ｉｇ同源，符合小鼠Ｉｇ的ＶＨ基因特征；同源性为６０％～８５％，应归属于Ｉｇ的ＶＨ基因。根据Ｋａｂａｔ分类方法，Ｆ７ＶＨ基因推导的氨基酸顺序属于小鼠Ｉｇ的ＶＨ基因的Ⅱ（Ａ）亚组，是由ＶＨ－Ｄ－ＪＨ３重排产生；其框架区的９和６７位点为脯氨酸（Ｐｒｏ）和赖氨酸（Ｌｙｓ）（非芳香族氨氨酸），符合Ⅱ（Ａ）亚组框架残基结构模式；其ＣＤＲ３区含有７个氨氨酸残基，表明Ｃ１－ＩＮＨ抗原表面结构并不复杂；ＦＲ２和ＦＲ３的２２和８９位点为半胱氨酸残基（Ｃｙｓ），与ＶＨ片段二硫键形成有关。成功获得Ｆ７ＶＨ基因为进一步构建和表达单链Ｆｖ（ｓｃＦｖ）抗体打下良好的基础。     

PCR与单克隆抗体ELISA夹心法快速诊断结核病的研究

应用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）技术建立的扩增结核杆菌复合体特异重复序列ＩＳ９８６基因的方法和用单克隆抗体ＴＢ１５－Ｃ３经ＥＬＩＳＡ夹心法检测结核杆菌特异性抗原决定簇，对１０种抗酸杆菌，２种普通菌进行了检测。ＰＣＲ仅对结核杆菌复合体扩增出２４５ｂｐ特异性条带，ＥＬＩＳＡ检测除人型结核杆菌、ＢＣＧ阳性外，还与鸟型及瘰疬分枝杆菌反应阳性。ＰＣＲ检测人型结核杆菌的敏感性为１ｐｇ，相当于１３个左右细菌，ＥＬＩＳ     

丙型肝炎病毒C蛋白片段的表达及免疫反应性

我们用聚合酶链反应技术,将长度为201ｂｐ、402ｂｐ及591ｂｐ的丙型肝炎病毒(ＨＣＶ)核心抗原编码区ｃＤＮＡ片段在ｐＵＣ19ＵＫＨＣＶＣＯＲＥ中扩增,在内套引物两端分别引入ＢａｍＨⅠ和ＥｃｏＲⅠ酶切位点,ＰＣＲ产物经1%琼脂糖凝胶电泳分离后,用ＱＩＡｐｒｅＳｐｉｎ?..     

Level of functioning of siblings and parents of probands of varying degrees of retardation

A further analysis of already published data supports the position that retardates of low ability level less frequently have retarded siblings, retarded parents, and parents low in occupational level than do retardates higher in ability level. The analysis supports the position that there are two types of retarded individuals, persons retarded as a result of gene or chromosomal anomalies, brain injury, etc., who more frequently occur in the lower-level retardate group, and persons whose retardation represents polygenic segregation, who more frequently occur in the higher-level group.     

局部注射辛伐他汀对骨质疏松大鼠股骨髁骨小梁的改建效应

背景：局部注射具有成骨作用的辛伐他汀,可显著增加骨质疏松大鼠股骨颈及股骨髁部的骨密度及力学强度,分析局部注射辛伐他汀对股骨髁骨小梁的影响。 目的：进一步研究骨质疏松大鼠股骨内局部注射辛伐他汀对股骨髁骨小梁的影响。为将辛伐他汀应用于临床骨质疏松局部治疗提供实验基础。 方法：18只雌性SD大鼠双侧卵巢切除后3个月,制备大鼠骨质疏松模型。实验大鼠随机数字表法均分为3组,分别在实验大鼠的右侧股骨髓腔内单次注射辛伐他汀溶液5 mg、10 mg,对照组单纯注射空白载体。分别在注射后1个月处死大鼠并取材。Micro-CT扫描并定量分析骨组织形态变化。 结果与结论：给药后1个月,Micro-CT扫描结果显示,辛伐他汀治疗组的骨微结构参数如骨皮质厚度、骨小梁密度及连接率明显优于对照组。说明疏松骨骼单次注射小剂量辛伐他汀可显著促进股骨髁部骨小梁改建,改善骨骼微结构,可为强化局部、防治骨质疏松骨折的新选择进一步提供实验基础。     

石斛属民族药用植物的分类及生药学研究

中药石斛早在《神农本草经》中就被列为上品,其应用历史悠久,具有养阴生津、补肾益气、润喉护嗓、活血明目、抗癌防老等功效。本文对国内外石斛属民族药用植物的分类及生药学研究进行了综述。     

膝关节骨性关节炎的关节镜治疗体会

目的我科自2001～2005年4月对59例67膝的骨性关节炎（0A），进行关节镜检查及镜下清理术。方法镜检：膝关节骨性关节炎伴不同程度滑膜炎，滑膜皱壁粘连纤维片，关节软骨不同程度破坏。镜下清除增生滑膜，松解粘连，去除剥脱软骨、修复关节面。结果随访2月～4年，平均1.5年，术后综合评估2月～1年，优良率94％；1～2年，优良率79.2％；2年以上优良率54.8％。结论关节镜对膝关节骨性关节炎诊断能提供了比较全面的资料，并对骨性关节炎早期有良好疗效，具有创伤小、恢复快、并发症少和重复治疗等优点。     

Pathways of the realization of immunomodulating effects of neurotransmitters

Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 115, N ^o 4, pp. 401–404, April, 1993     

Anatomical study of distribution of valves of the cutaneous veins of adult''s limbs

Since the cutaneous veins of the four limbs have been used as autogenous grafts in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders, knowledge of distribution of the valves is increasingly required depending upon the use. In the gross anatomical study of distribution of valves of the trunci venae, there has been argument about locational relationships between the venous roots and the valves in the vicinity of the roots and the inter-valvular distance. However, there have been only few reports discussing detailed information about valves of the cutaneous veins of the four limbs. The authors observed patterns of distribution of the cutaneous venous valves of the four limbs of cadavers prepared for practice in anatomy. The following parts were excised from each cadaver: the cephalic, basilic, and the great saphenous veins, which originate from the acral venous network and flow into the proximal deep veins, and the venous roots communicating with these veins. An incision was made on each excised vein in the direction of the long axis under observation with a stereoscopic microscope, and the inter-valvular distance and the distance between the valve and the orifice of venous root in the vicinity of the valve were measured. The inter-valvular distance varied with type of the truncus venae, and it varied according to area even in the same truncus venae.     

Characterization of sterols of three digenetic trematodes of buffalo

Sterols of three digenetic trematodes were isolated and characterized by infrared and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies, and gas-liquid chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Sterols identified were cholesterol, cholestanol, 24-methylcholesterol, 24-methylcholestanol, 24-ethyl-22-dehydrocholesterol, 24-ethyl-22-dehydrocholestanol, 24-ethylcholesterol and 24-ethylcholestanol.     

Mechanisms of generation of slow components of bioelectric activity in diagnostics of functional state of the gastrointestinal tract

New electrophysiologic devices were used for the diagnostics of the state of excitable structures in the gastrointestinal tract and correction of their motor functions. Bioelectrical and biomechanical activities form the basis of functioning of internal organs. The mechanisms of generation of slow bioelectrical activity that are important for clinical and physiological studies are described. One of these mechanisms is a capacitance parametric transducer converting the energy of contractions into specific electric signals reflecting muscle functions. Another mechanism results from slow oscillations of resting potentials of interrelated excitable cells in large neuromuscular structures of internal organs. The elaborated procedure is efficient for preventing early postoperative paresis of the gastrointestinal tract. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 128, No. 10, pp. 448–452, October, 1999     

胃小弯侧血管弓的MDCT解剖

目的：研究正常胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管的多排螺旋CT表现。方法：回顾性分析51例正常成人的上腹部CT资料,观察胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管的显示情况、血管弓形态及其与胃壁的关系。结果：51例均显示胃小弯侧血管弓,血管弓贲门部属支、胃体部属支和幽门部属支分别显示46例、15例和10例;血管弓与胃壁紧邻41例。结论：MDCT检查可良好显示正常胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管。     

Assessment of the efficacy of treatment of hemangiomas

Assessment of the aftereffects of cryoexposure and ultrahigh-frequency cryoexposure on hemangioma tissue of various types, cavernous and squamous, showed a higher cryogenic effect in hemangiomatous tissue preexposed to ultrahigh-frequency waves. A quantitative criterion is proposed for assessing the efficacy of the studied methods of exposure. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 119, N ^o 6, pp. 669–672, June, 1995