无钛夹腹腔镜胆囊切除术128例临床研究

目的:探讨在腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)中应用普通丝线,不增加任何特殊器械,在腹腔内结扎胆囊管和胆囊动脉的安全性和可靠性。方法:分析2003年1月至2005年7月,我院为128例患者行无钛夹LC的临床资料。结果:128例患者于术后4~5d出院,无并发症发生。结论:LC术中普通丝线取代钛夹结扎胆囊管和胆囊动脉,安全、可靠、经济。避免体内金属异物残留。     

二孔一针免钛夹法腹腔镜胆囊切除术80例经验总结

目的 总结二孔一针免钛夹法腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)的临床经验.方法 采用二孔一针免钛夹法,行80例LC.结果 全部病例均顺利完成手术,所有患者均无采用三孔法及中转开腹,均无术后并发症,均痊愈出院.结论 在熟练掌握三孔法LC的基础上,开展二孔一针免钛夹法是安全、有效的,使患者的创伤更小,切口更少,康复更快,心理感受更佳,值得临床推广.     

免钛夹腹腔镜胆囊切除术96例临床研究

目的 探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)中用丝线结扎替代钛夹夹闭胆囊管和胆囊动脉的安全性.方法 回顾分析2004年3月至2010年2月我院为96例惠者行免钛夹LC的临床资料.结果 96例患者术后恢复顺利,无并发症发生.结论 LC术中普通丝线取代钛夹结扎胆囊管和胆囊动脉,安全、可靠、经济.避免体内金属异物残留.     

无钛夹三孔法腹腔镜胆囊切除术的应用

我院自2001年6月开展腹腔镜胆囊切除术(laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC)以来,用无钛夹三孔法行LC 96例,取得满意效果.现报道如下.     

无钛夹腹腔镜胆囊切除术在基层医院的应用

目的：探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术（laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC）术中应用无钛夹丝线结扎法的可行性、适应证和临床价值。方法：回顾分析应用腔内丝线结扎技术为60例患者行LC的临床资料。结果：8例行四孔法LC,余均行三孔法LC,无中转开腹。手术时间30~90min,平均50min,术后住院2~6d,均痊愈出院,未发生胆管损伤、胆漏、出血及胆管结石等并发症。5例Winslow孔放置多孔乳胶引流管,引出淡血性渗出液10~100ml/d,术后1~3d拔除。结论：无钛夹丝线结扎法用于LC具有结扎可靠、术后患者疼痛轻、创伤小、康复快、经济等优点,并可避免因钛夹残留、移位和游走所致的并发症。只要选择病例合适,精心训练,在基层医院开展结扎法LC是安全、有效、可行的。     

免钛夹腹腔镜胆囊切除术

目的探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术中不使用钛夹的特点(或优点)。方法我科自2001年3月～2006年2月对215例腹腔镜胆囊切除术术中采用镜下腔内丝线结扎替代钛夹结扎胆囊动脉、胆囊管。结果全部病例顺利完成手术,无中转开腹,无术后大出血、胆瘘等并发症发生。结论腹腔镜胆囊切除术,借助镜下腔内器械丝线结扎,不使用钛夹,手术安全可靠,操作简单,费用低廉具有临床实用价值。     

免钛夹腹腔镜胆囊切除术1124例报告

常规腹腔镜胆囊切除术（1aparoscopic cholecystectomy。LC）一直采用金属钛夹处理胆囊动脉及胆囊管，虽然生物夹较其有明显的优点，但由于价格昂贵，使其在临床的推广受到一定程度的限制。2003年3月～2007年11月，我们在进行LC手术时采用普通丝线结扎胆囊动脉及胆囊管，占同期LC的47．8％（1124／2350），取得了良好的社会效益及经济效益，现报道如下。     

腹腔镜胆囊切除术后三枚钛夹胆总管内游走一例

病人女，49岁，2003年6月13日因“胆囊结石、慢性胆囊炎”住我院。术前无黄疸，经术前准备后在气管插全麻下行腹腔镜胆囊切除术，术中使用一枚钛夹夹闭胆囊动脉，2枚钛夹夹闭胆囊管，右肝下置管引流，观察2d无胆汁血液等排出而拔除。术后1个半月未出现腹痛及黄疸。7月31日开始，出现右上腹持续性胀痛，向右肩放射，伴畏寒、发热、黄疸，而来我院复诊，     

免钛夹腹腔镜胆囊切除术452例临床应用体会

目的:探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术中用丝线体内结扎替代钛夹夹闭胆囊管和胆囊动脉的安全性。方法:回顾分析2004年1月至2007年8月我院为452例患者行免钛夹腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床资料。结果:452例患者术后恢复顺利,无并发症发生。结论:免钛夹腹腔镜胆囊切除术安全可靠、经济,适用于粗细不同的胆囊管,避免体内残留金属异物。     

免钛夹针孔式腹腔镜胆囊切除术463例报道

目的探讨免钛夹针孔式腹腔镜在早期胆囊良性疾患切除术的应用价值。方法采用免钛夹针孔穿刺锥鞘和器械对符合手术指征的胆囊良性疾患行胆囊切除术463例。手术方法:建立气腹后,置3个trocar,2个为3 mm,1个为10 mm;胆囊管、动脉的解剖与免钛夹结扎离断,切除后的胆囊及胆石的取出方法改进等。结果 463例均获成功,无并发症发生,疗效满意。结论针孔式腹腔镜使切口更小、更美观、术后恢复更快;免钛夹消除了钛夹对人体的不良影响;免钛夹针孔式腹腔镜在早期胆囊良性疾患切除术的应用是安全的,是更进一步趋向微创外科的新技术。     

腹腔镜胆囊切除术后再手术13例报告

目的探索LC术后因各种并发症而再次开腹手术或再次腹腔镜下手术的产生原因、诊断依据、预防方法、治疗措施和预后。方法回顾1994年6月至今,LC手术共3886例,因LC术后各种并发症而再次开腹手术或再次腹腔镜下手术者13例,占LC总数的0.33%。胆漏8例,其中5例胆囊管端漏,分别于LC后3、5、7、10及及2个月再次开腹行胆囊管结扎、腹腔引流术;1例肝右前叶裂伤于LC术后2 d开腹行列伤缝合并腹腔引流术;1例胆囊床毛细胆管漏行腹腔引流术;1例胆管裂伤于术后12天行开腹修补并腹腔引流术;腹腔出血2例分别于LC术后7、2小时经开腹结扎、腹腔镜下钛夹钳夹止血术。胃穿孔1例于LC术后第2天行胃穿孔修补及腹腔引流术。小肠梗阻1例于LC术后5天行小肠部分切除端端吻合术。胆管管狭窄1例于LC术后行胆总和端端吻合,术后7个月呈进行性阻塞性黄疸而住院再次开腹行胆总管、空肠Roux-en-y吻合术。结果13例均于LC术后经再次开腹或腹腔镜手术而获得治愈,经随访8~10年,无任何并发症和后遗症发生。结论只要努力,LC术中各种并发症是可以防范的,若出现并发症,只有及时发现并加以正确处理,疗效也相当理想。     

LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY

A consecutive series of 220 laparoscopic cholecystectomies (June 1990 to May 1991) is presented. These were the author's initial experience of the technique. Procedures were elective (205) and acute (15). including 3 gangrenous cholecystitis and 4 empyema. There were 166 females and 34 males, 12–75 years, weighing 44–115 kg. Forty-eight patients had prior abdominal surgery. Two hundred and eleven patients had successful laparoscopic cholecystectomies, 6 open cholecystectomies and 3 mini laparotomies to remove spilt stones. None of the last 120 cases were opened. Operating time ranged from 20min to 3h 20min. There were 4 serious complications: 2 bile leaks from the gall-bladder bed and 2 jejunal injuries (Veres needle and 5 mm trocar). Sixty-one patients were discharged the next day, 29 on day 2, 5 on day 3, 4 on day 4, 1 on day 5, I on day 22 and I on day 27. At two weeks follow-up all but 2 patients had fully recovered.     

LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY INITIAL EXPERIENCE

Twenty-five consecutive patients underwent percutaneous laparoscopic cholecystectomy (PCC). The gallbladder was removed successfully in 18 patients. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 1.4 days and patients returned to normal activity at a mean 8 days after operation. Postoperative pain was minimal. Formal laparotomy was performed in 7 patients due to: bleeding (3 patients), stone spillage (3 patients) and exploration of the common bile duct (1 patient). Complications were reduced with experience and strict adherence to the described operative technique. With obvious advantages for the patient, hospitals and the community an increased demand for PCC is inevitable. However, its role in the management of cholelithiasis and overall safety have yet to be determined. There is a significant learning curve and proper training is necessary. The widespread introduction of PCC has immediate implications for surgical training.     

电视腹腔镜胆囊切除术200例体会

在１９９３年３月至１９９４年５月，作者共行电视腹腔镜胆囊切除术２００例。手术成功１９０例（９５％）。失败病例包括：胆囊三角区致密性粘连分离困难５例；损伤胃十二指肠２例；因胆囊动脉出血及探查中发现肝癌而中转开腹手术各１例和严重心律失常中止手术１例。术后发生严重并发症３例，分别是总胆管横断性损伤，总胆管侧壁破损和胆囊管钛夹脱落漏胆。此外，还发生肝下积液、腹壁气肿各２例。全组病例无一死亡。文内讨论了手术适应证和手术技术问题，并提出了避免手术损伤的六点措施。     

AUDIT OF OUTPATIENT LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY

Background : Because the postoperative stay after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has shortened, it seemed that outpatient LC would be feasible. The aim of this study was to prospectively audit initial experience with outpatient LC at the Austin and Repatriation Medical Centre. We aimed to determine appropriate patient selection criteria, to devise anaesthetic and discharge protocols and to assess patient satisfaction at follow up. Method s: All patients presenting for LC were assessed for suitability, and those elective cases unlikely to have a duct stone and fulfilling the social criteria were studied. After standard anaesthetic and LC technique, patients recovered in the day surgery unit for up to 8 h and were discharged if stable. The hospital in the home nursing service monitored patients for 48 h and arranged readmission if needed. Patient satisfaction was assessed by independent telephone questionnaire 6 weeks postoperatively. Results : Forty‐five patients (median age 43 years) underwent outpatient LC with a discharge rate of 82.3%, resulting in a cost saving of $984 per patient treated. One patient was readmitted, giving an overall success rate of 80%. After stricter implementation of the protocol in the second half of the study, the discharge rate rose to 92%. Patient acceptance of the technique was high at 84.5%. Conclusions : The results of the first 45 patients show that it is possible to safely perform outpatient LC with a low admission rate in fit, elective patients who live close to medical care. Provided a strict anaesthetic protocol is followed, the technique has good patient acceptance and provides some economic benefit to the hospital.     

LAPAROSCOPIC MANAGEMENT OF COMPLICATIONS FOLLOWING LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has rapidly become the treatment of choice for symptomatic cholelithiasis. Although published morbidity and mortality rates compare favourably with open cholecystectomy, bile duct injuries occur far more frequently and technical complications unique to the laparoscopic approach account for a significant number of postoperative deaths. The majority of these complications are dealt with by laparotomy. Two technical complications encountered in a series of 170 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy and their subsequent management are presented. One patient suffered a diathermy injury to the common hepatic duct and postoperative bile leak. This was managed successfully by repeat laparoscopy and peritoneal lavage combined with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and stenting of the hepatic duct. Another patient sustained a perforated duodenum complicated by peritonitis, subcutaneous wound infection and generalized sepsis. The perforation was repaired at a second laparoscopy using intracorporeal suturing and Tissucol. It is demonstrated that it is possible to deal with some of the technical complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy with a combination of minimally invasive techniques, sparing the patient from the additional risk of laparotomy.     

腹腔镜胆囊切除术后胆漏的处理

目的探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术（Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy,LC）术后胆漏的各种处理方式。方法回顾性分析我院2000年2月-2005年5月施行的LC3868例。结果术后发生胆漏22例,胆漏发生率为0.56%。所有胆漏患者经保守治疗、再次腹腔镜探查置管、内镜治疗和腹腔引流管充分引流后造影拔管治疗。结论非主胆道损伤所引起的胆漏多可经非开腹手术治疗而治愈。     

小儿胆石症的腹腔镜治疗

目的 讨论小儿胆石症的腹腔镜治疗及其适应证。方法 回顾分析1998年8月-2001年8月间收治的59例小儿胆石症病人的临床资料。结果 59例中55例行腹腔镜手术，54例腹腔镜手术成功，1例中转开腹胆囊切除术，其中1例行腹腔镜下胆总管切开、纤维胆道镜取石、T管引流术。1例病人出现医源性腹膜后血肿，无胆道损伤，胆漏及死亡病例发生，全组病例随访6个月以上未发现异常。结论 本组资料显示：①小儿胆囊结石的患病率呈上升趋势，可能与B超广泛应用及诊断水平提高有关；②LC在小儿病人中应用是安全的，可以成为小儿胆囊结石的首选治疗方法。     

腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗急性胆囊炎104例临床分析

目的 探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗急性胆囊炎的可行性及安全性.方法 对104例急性胆囊炎行腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 手术时间40～120 min,出血量10～150 ml,腹腔引流95例,平均住院时间7.2d,中转17例,中转率16.3％,术后胆漏5例,经保守治疗痊愈.结论 准确掌握急性胆囊炎腹腔...     

腹腔镜治疗急性结石性胆囊炎的体会

目的 探讨腹腔镜治疗急性结石性胆囊炎的手术指征、手术时机和手术技巧.方法 对265例急性结石性胆囊炎施行腹腔镜胆囊切除术.结果 239例成功,26例中转.结论 腹腔镜治疗急性结石性胆囊炎是安全可靠的手术方式.