自主神经系统对在体犬跨室壁三层心肌不应期不均一性影响的研究

为探讨自主神经系统对在体犬跨室壁三层心肌细胞不应期离散度的影响 ,分别在基础和缺血状态下 ,在交感神经和迷走神经刺激的过程中 ,用程序刺激法测定健康家犬在体心外膜心肌、中层心肌和心内膜心肌的不应期。结果 :在基础状态下 ,交感神经刺激能缩短三层心肌细胞的不应期 ,中层心肌细胞的不应期缩短最明显 ,跨室壁三层心肌不应期的离散度由 3± 2ms增加到 18± 6ms(P <0 .0 1) ;迷走神经刺激能延长三层心肌的不应期 ,心内膜心肌增加明显 ,跨室壁不应期离散度由 3± 2ms增加到 9± 4ms(P <0 .0 5 )。在急性缺血状态下 ,交感神经刺激延长三层心肌细胞的不应期 ,其中中层心肌细胞的不应期增加最明显 ,与刺激前相比 ,跨室壁不应期离散度由 4± 3ms增加到 16± 4ms(P <0 .0 1) ;迷走神经刺激对三层心肌细胞的不应期影响较小 ,与刺激前相比 ,跨室壁不应期离散度无显著变化。结论 :在基础及缺血状态下 ,交感神经刺激均能增加跨室壁不应期离散度 ;迷走神经刺激对跨室壁不应期离散度无显著影响。     

自主神经对急性缺血心肌跨室壁复极离散度影响的实验研究

目的　探讨自主神经系统对犬急性缺血心肌跨室壁复极离散度的影响。方法　经结扎冠状动脉前降支制备犬急性心肌缺血动物模型 ,用单相动作电位 (MAP)记录技术 ,同步记录 12只开胸犬急性缺血的左心室游离壁心外膜心肌 (epicardium ,Epi)、中层心肌 (midmyocardium ,Mid)和心内膜心肌 (endocardium ,Endo)的MAP。对自主神经刺激前和刺激过程中 ,3层心肌的跨室壁复极离散度和早期后除极 (earlyafterdepolarization ,EAD)的发生率进行比较。 结果　缺血 10min后 ,起搏周长为 10 0 0ms ,在未刺激自主神经的情况下 ,跨室壁复极离散度为 (5 5± 8)ms ;刺激交感神经的过程中 ,跨室壁复极离散度增加到 (86± 15 )ms (P <0 0 1) ;迷走神经刺激过程中 ,跨室壁复极离散度为 (5 3± 9)ms,与刺激前跨室壁复极离散度 (5 5± 8)ms相比差异无显著性 (P >0 0 5 )。交感神经刺激前 ,2只 (17% )犬的中层心肌出现EAD ;交感神经刺激过程中 ,7只 (5 8% )犬的中层心肌出现EAD (P <0 0 1)。结论　 (1)交感神经刺激可增加缺血心肌的跨室壁复极离散度 ,且易在中层心肌细胞诱发EAD ,两者可诱发室性心动过速 ;(2 )迷走神经刺激对缺血心肌的跨室壁复极离散度无明显影响     

咪达普利对陈旧性心肌梗死非梗死区心肌跨室壁复极离散度及短暂外向钾电流的影响

目的 探讨咪达普利对陈旧性心肌梗死非梗死区心肌跨室壁复极离散度（TDR）以及短暂外向钾电流（Ito）的影响。方法24只兔随机分为3组,两组结扎左冠状动脉回旋支制成心肌梗死模型,手术后1周1组给予咪达普利 0.625mg·kg-1·d-1口服（咪达普利组）,另1组则给予安慰剂口服（陈旧性心肌梗死组）;第3组开胸但不结扎冠状动脉也给予安慰剂口服（假手术组）。3个月后酶解分离得到左心室壁远离梗死中心区的3层心肌单细胞（心外膜下心肌细胞、中层心肌细胞和心内膜下心肌细胞）,用膜片钳技术研究跨室壁复极离散度（TDR）以及3层心肌细胞的短暂外向钾电流（Ito）的改变。结果 心肌梗死后3个月,非梗死区的心肌细胞发生了肥厚和重构,3层心肌细胞的动作电位时限（APD）明显延长,其中心内膜下心肌细胞的APD明显短于心外膜下心肌细胞和中层心肌细胞（P<0.01）,与假手术组对比呈相反的跨室壁离散。陈旧性心肌梗死TDR也明显增加,但TDR在咪达普利组和假手术组间差异不明显。陈旧性心肌梗死3层心肌细胞的Ito密度均降低,以心外膜下心肌细胞和中层心肌细胞较明显（P<0.05）,咪达普利组和假手术组相比,Ito密度无明显改变（P>0.05）。结论陈旧性心肌梗死远离梗死中心区的左心室心肌细胞发生代偿性肥厚,APD延长,TDR增加,3层心肌细     

自主神经系统对在体犬跨室壁复极不均一性影响的研究

目的　探讨自主神经系统对在体犬跨室壁复极离散度的影响。方法　用单相动作电位(MAP)记录技术 ,同步记录 12只开胸犬左心室游离壁心外膜心肌 (epicardium ,Epi)、中层心肌(midmyocardium ,Mid)和心内膜心肌 (endocardium ,Endo)的MAP。对自主神经刺激前和刺激过程中 ,三层心肌的跨室壁复极离散度和早期后除极的发生率进行比较。结果　起搏周长为 10 0 0ms时 ,在未刺激自主神经的情况下 ,Epi、Mid和Endo的单相动作电位时程 (MAPD)复极 90 %的时限 (MAPD90 )分别是 (2 78± 11)ms、(316± 16 )ms和 (2 70± 12 )ms;其中Mid的MAPD90 明显长于Epi和Endo的MAPD90 (P<0 0 1)。刺激交感神经时 ,Epi、Mid和Endo细胞的MAPD90 分别缩短 (19± 4 )ms、(45± 6 )ms、(18± 3)ms。与刺激前相比 ,跨室壁复极离散度由 (44± 4 )ms减少到 (15± 3)ms(P <0 0 1) ;但是交感神经刺激时 ,有 5只犬 (41% )的中层心肌出现了早期后除极。迷走神经刺激对三层心肌的MAPD90 值无明显影响。结论　 (1)在体犬心室肌存在跨室壁复极不均一性 ;(2 )交感神经刺激可减少跨室壁复极离散度 ,但易在Mid诱发早期后除极 ;(3)迷走神经刺激对跨室壁复极离散度无明显影响。     

咪达普利对家兔心肌梗死心肌跨室壁动作电位不均一性的影响

目的研究咪达普利对陈旧性心肌梗死家兔非梗死区心室肌复极离散度的影响。方法结扎家兔左前降支8周后,记录单相动作电位;采用二步消化法分离左室游离壁3层心肌细胞。用膜片钳全细胞模式记录单细胞动作电位。结果在体和单细胞研究结果均显示,与手术组相比,陈旧性心肌梗死家兔非心梗区心室肌中层的动作电位时程(MAPD90)明显延长(292±28msvs250±26ms,p<0.05),而内膜下和外膜下心肌细胞延长不明显,3层心肌的跨室壁复极不均一性增加。实验结果还显示在体单相动作电位的离散度较单细胞动作电位小。应用咪达普利后其复极不均一性得到改善,室颤阈值上升(13.9±1.3Vvs9.3±1.0V,p<0.05)。应用咪达普利后心肌的组织重构得到改善,复极异质性得到改善,早后除极发生率也明显降低。结论咪达普利可降低家兔非心梗区心室肌复极离散度,这可能是其减少陈旧性心肌梗死恶性心律失常发生的机制之一。     

迷走神经刺激对犬肺静脉电生理特性的影响

目的通过观察迷走神经刺激前后肺静脉有效不应期(ERP)、ERP离散及ERP频率适应性的变化,探讨迷走神经介导性心房颤动的发病机制。方法健康杂种犬15只,暴露心脏及左上肺静脉,把自制电极置于肺静脉外膜上,在迷走神经刺激前及刺激时分别测量在起搏周长为300ms、200ms时肺静脉长轴上四个部位的ERP,并计算ERP离散及ERP频率适应性。结果迷走神经刺激时肺静脉近端(PV1,8)、中端(PV2,7、PV3,6)的ERP比刺激前显著缩短(P<0.05),ERP频率适应性显著降低,而肺静脉远端(PV4,5)的ERP及ERP频率适应性无明显变化(P>0.05),迷走神经刺激时ERP离散比刺激前显著增加(P<0.05)。结论迷走神经张力升高能显著缩短肺静脉近端、中端的ERP,降低肺静脉近端、中端的ERP频率适应性,显著增加肺静脉ERP离散。     

急性缺血时犬3层心肌单向动作电位时程和有效不应期变化

目的:探讨急性缺血对犬在体3层心肌的电生理影响。方法:将12只犬随机分为急性缺血组(6只)和假手术组(6只)。应用单向动作电位(MAP)技术和特制的复合电极同步记录MAP和测定有效不应期(ERP),并分析跨室壁复极离散(TDR)和跨室壁不应期离散(TDE)。结果:在急性缺血组,MAP时程从[(201·67±21·42)ms缩短至(169·50±13·81)ms,P<0·05],而ERP不同程度地延长,且TDE增大。在假手术组,MAP时程和ERP没有明显变化。2组3层心肌之间MAP时程是一致的,不存在TDR。结论:急性缺血时MAP时程缩短,但3层心肌之间没有差别,而ERP延长伴随TDE增大。这可能在急性缺血时心律失常的发生中扮演重要角色。     

房室结慢径区域消融对迷走神经功能及心房颤动易感性的影响

目的心房颤动（房颤）与房室结折返性心动过速有着某种程度的关联性,慢径区域消融可能影响了心房自主神经功能而导致窦性心动过速。但慢径区消融对心房自主神经功能的具体影响目前尚不清楚。本文旨在探讨慢径区消融对心房迷走神经调节功能及房颤易感性的影响。方法11条成年杂种犬,全身麻醉下行颈交感一迷走神经干剥离术。经右颈内静脉穿刺放置冠状静脉窦导管,经左股静脉穿刺放置右心室导管及右心房标测电极导管（Halo导管）,经右股静脉穿刺放置消融导管和希氏束导管。静脉应用美托洛尔阻断交感神经活性。测量慢径区域消融前后基础状态及迷走神经刺激下的窦性周长（SCL）及高位右心房（HRA）、低位右心房（IRA）、冠状静脉窦近端（CSp）和冠状静脉窦远端（CSd）的有效不应期（ERP）及心房易感窗口（VW）。结果（1）SCL的变化：消融前后迷走神经刺激导致的SCL缩短值无明显改变[（107±19）次／min对（108±8）次／min,P〉0．05],提示慢径区域消融没有明显改变迷走神经对窦房结的调节作用。（2）ERP的变化：消融前后迷走神经刺激导致的ERP缩短值在HRA分别为[（69±37）ms对（55±34）ms,P〉0．05],CSd分别为[（55±30）ms对（42±32）ms,P=0．08],IRA分别为[（66±24）ms对（19±21）ms,P〈0．001],CSp分别为[（46±24）ms对（7±18）ms,P〈0．001]。提示慢径区域消融对HRA及窦房结区域的迷走神经调节功能无明显影响,对CSd区域的迷走神经调节功能有一定的影响,而导致了IRA及CSp区域去迷走神经效应。（3）心房VW的变化：消融前后基础状态下各个部位刺激均较难诱发房颤（VW接近0）。消融后,HRA迷走神经刺激诱发房颤的能力较消融前没有明显变化[（63±31）ms对（63±25）ms,P〉0．05],CSd的VW有一定程度的降低[（35±37）ms对（57±28）ms,P     

咪达普利对家兔陈旧性心肌梗死远离梗死区心肌在体和离体跨室壁复极离散度的影响

目的:从在体和离体两个方面探讨咪达普利对陈旧性心肌梗死(OMI)远离梗死区心肌跨室壁复极离散度(TDR)的影响。方法:24只兔随机分为3组,两组开胸结扎左回旋支制成OMI模型,术后1周将1组给予咪达普利0.625 mg/(kg·d)口服(咪达普利组),另1组给予安慰剂口服(OMI组),第3组开胸但不结扎冠状动脉,也在术后1周给予安慰剂口服(假手术组)。3个月后分别记录3组左心室游离壁远离梗死区心外膜下、中层和心内膜下3层心肌的在体单相动作电位时程(MAPD)和离体单细胞的动作电位时程(APD),并计算TDR。结果:在体研究表明,当R-R间期为300 ms时,3层心肌的90％复极的单相动作电位时程(MAPD90)无明显差异,刺激迷走神经使R-R间期延长为800 ms时,3组的中层心肌MAPD90均较心外膜下和心内膜下心肌明显延长,TDR增加。在咪达普利组,TDR为(40.80±3.74)ms,明显小于OMI组(58.00±4.30)ms(P<0.05),与假手术组(34.06±3.31)ms相比差异无显著性意义。远离梗死区的3层心室肌酶解为单细胞后进行离体实验,在1Hz刺激下,3组中层心肌单细胞(M细胞)的APD90均较心外膜下心肌细胞和心内膜下心肌细胞明显延长,咪达普利组的跨室壁单细胞APD离散(TD-APD)为(228.45±13.94)ms,明显小于OMI组(288.32±19.66)ms(P<0.05),与假手术组(210.32±17.43)ms相比差     

丹参酮对兔心梗后恶性心律失常及钙调蛋白信号转导通路的影响(英文)

目的:探讨丹参酮对兔心梗后恶性心律失常及钙调蛋白信号转导通路的影响。方法:将30只家兔随机均分为假手术组、模型组和丹参酮组,通过对冠状动脉左前降支进行结扎来建立急性心肌梗死模型,然后随机分为模型组和丹参酮组。观察并比较三组家兔恶性心律失常发生率、三层心肌(心内膜下层、心肌层和心外膜下层)中的动作电位时程、跨壁复极离散度、三层心肌细胞中的钙离子浓度、钙调蛋白和钙调蛋白激酶Ⅱ表达水平。结果:丹参酮组恶性心律失常发生率显著低于模型组(20.0%比70.0%,P0.01);与假手术组比较,模型组和丹参酮组心内膜下层、心肌中层和心外膜下层的90%动作电位时程、跨壁复极离散度、钙离子浓度、钙调蛋白和钙调蛋白激酶Ⅱ表达水平显著升高(P均0.01),且与模型组比较,丹参酮组三层心肌的跨壁复极离散度[(46.2±10.9)ms比(35.5±8.8)ms],90%动作电位时程[心外膜下层,(231.5±17.4)ms比(211.0±16.3)ms]、钙离子浓度[心外膜下层,(132.0±12.3)mmol/L比(102.3±10.3)mmol/L]、钙调蛋白[心外膜下层,(0.724±0.014)比(0.563±0.014)]和钙调蛋白激酶Ⅱ[心外膜下层,(0.759±0.019)比(0.589±0.017)]表达水平均显著降低(P0.05~0.01)。结论:丹参酮具有抗心肌梗死后恶性心律失常的作用,其作用机制可能为调节钙调蛋白和钙调蛋白激酶Ⅱ信号转导通路。     

Prolongation of atrial effective refractory period with biatrial nonexcitatory stimulation

BACKGROUND: A nonexcitatory, nonpropagating atrial extrastimulus delivered in the refractory period of the preceding cycle can prolong the atrial effective refractory period (AERP) and prevent the induction of atrial fibrillation by another AE introduced in the vulnerable period. Whether the effect of this nonexcitatory stimulation (NE) is confined only to its application site is unknown. METHODS AND RESULTS: Sixteen consecutive patients were recruited into the study and 2 patients were excluded because of development of more sustained atrial fibrillation. NE was commenced by introduction of a 2.0 msec, 20-mA impulse at 50 msec after the preceding captured pacing impulse. AERP of right atrial septum, a distant site to NE application, was determined at baseline and after 5 minutes of steady pacing at six different protocols: protocol 1, 2, and 3 were conventional pacing at high right atrium, distal coronary sinus, and biatrial sites, respectively, and protocol 4, 5, and 6 were conventional pacing together with NE applied to the same sites as protocol 1, 2, and 3. Biatrial NE (protocol 6 with median AERP = 212.5 msec) significantly prolonged AERP compared with baseline (median AERP = 202.5 msec and P < 0.05), conventional pacing (protocol 1, 2, and 3 with median AERP = 205.0 msec, 205.0 msec, and 205.0 msec, respectively, and all P < 0.05), and single-site NE (protocol 4 and 5 with median AERP = 207.5 msec and 207.5 msec, respectively, and both P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Biatrial NE resulted in AERP prolongation even at sites distant to NE application. The study result suggests that by adding NE to multi-sites pacing for atrial fibrillation prevention may have additional benefit.     

快速心房电刺激对人心房不应期的影响及卡托普利的干预作用

探讨快速心房电刺激对人心房有效不应期 (AERP)的影响及卡托普利的干预作用。选择本院行射频消融术的 38例成年患者为研究对象 ,随机分为卡托普利组 (14例 )、维拉帕米组 (12例 )及生理盐水对照组 (12例 )。分别在阻断心脏自主神经后 ,观察各组用药前、后及快速心房刺激后AERP的变化及AF诱发情况。结果 :①快速心房刺激可使 5 7.9%成人正常心脏诱发AF ;②诱发AF后AERP明显缩短 ,而未诱发AF者的AERP无明显变化 ;③卡托普利及维拉帕米均能显著延长诱发AF患者的AERP ;④卡托普利能减少AF诱发率 ,并缩短AF持续时间 ;而维拉帕米则使AF诱发率增加、持续时间延长。结论 :①快速心房刺激可使部分患者AERP缩短 ,并诱发这类患者发生AF ;②卡托普利可显著延长诱发AF患者的AERP ,并使AF诱发率降低、持续时间缩短     

犬急性心房颤动电重构现象的实验研究

目的 观察短阵心房颤动(房颤)的电重构现象及其恢复过程，探讨电重构与房颤再发及维持的关系。方法 15只健康成年犬于左、右心房外膜7个部位缝合双极记录电极，自心耳给予600次／min起搏诱发2h房颤，其中5只犬每间隔10min测量左、右心耳的心房有效不应期(AERP)，观察其恢复过程；另10只犬在房颤前后分别测量在起搏周长350ms、250ms、200ms时7个部位的AERP并记录电生理检查时房颤的诱发率及其持续时间。结果 2h房颤后心房各点AERP显著缩短，对心率适应不良，AERP离散度增高，继发性房颤诱发率增高、持续时间延长。AERP缩短可持续30min，60-80min后恢复。左心耳AERP恢复过程慢于右心耳。可诱发房颤的部位AERP更短，与继发性房颤的平均持续时间呈显著性负相关。可诱发房颤的心房其AERP离散度明显增高，但与继发性房颤的持续时间无关。AERP心率适应不良部位继发性房颤的诱发率高于生理性AERP心率适应性部位。低位右心房及左心耳部位的期前兴奋易于诱发房颤。结论 2h诱发的房颤足以使健康心房发生类似持续性房颤的电重构，电重构使房颤易于再发。AERP离散度与房颤的诱发有关，AERP缩短与房颤的持续性有关，房性早搏的发生部位与房颤的易患性有关。     

乙酰胆碱对电刺激诱发房颤的影响

目的 :研究不同浓度乙酰胆碱 （Ach）对心房不同部位有效不应期 （ERP）的影响及 ERP的变异对心房易损性和房颤 （AF）持续时间的影响。结果 :1Ach可引起心房各部位 ERP减小 ,Ach浓度越高 ,ERP越小 ,ERP的变异（COVERP）越大 （P<0 .0 5 ）。 2随着 Ach浓度增加 ,AF的诱发率增高和持续时间延长。不同部位刺激诱发 AF的持续时间无显著性差异。 3心房的易损性与 ERP和 COVERP明显相关 （P <0 .0 5 ） ;但 AF的持续时间只与COVERP明显相关 （P<0 .0 5 ） ,而与 ERP无明显相关性。结论 :Ach诱发 AF的机制与心房的 ERP变异有关 ,心房易损性和 AF的持续时间也与心房的 ERP变异明显相关     

Effect of adenosine triphosphate on the accessory pathways

To determine the site of the anterograde and retrograde conductionin the Wolff-Parkinson- While syndrome (WPW), 40 mg of adenosinetriphosphate (ATP) was injected during electrophysiologicalstudies in 53 patients with ventricular preexcitation. In 40cases, the accessory pathway was evident (group 1) and in 13cases it was concealed (group 2). In 10 cases in group 1, anterogradeconduction was abolished with disappearance of the featuresof preexcitation. In 7 patients of group 1 and in 4 patientsof group 2, retrograde conduction in the accessory pathway wasprolonged or abolished. These effects were unexpected becauseATP is a parasympathomimelic drug. There was a correlation between the Kent effective refractoryperiod (ERP) and the action of ATP. When the drug did not changethe anterograde and retrograde conduction in the Kent bundle,the anterograde accessory pathway ERP was always less than 230ms. When ATP only decreased retrograde conduction in the Kentbundle, anterograde accessory pathway ERP was always more than280 ms.     

预处理对缺血再灌注时心肌电生理的影响

目的探讨缺血预适应（IPC）对缺血/再灌注心律失常的影响及其机制。方法12只犬随机分为对照组（n=6）和IPC组（n=6）,采用特制电极记录技术,观察和测量三层心肌单相动作电位（MAP）及有效不应期（ERP）,分析室性心律失常发生率、MAP时程（MAPD）、MAPD跨室壁离散（TDR）及ERP跨室壁离散（TDE）。结果对照组6只中有4只发生室速/室颤,而IPC组6只中仅1只发生室速/室颤。对照组缺血时MAPD同步缩短,而ERP延长且三层心肌延长的幅度不一致,再灌注时逐步恢复。IPC组缺血时MAPD缩短与ERP延长均不明显,与对照组相比,具有显著差异（P<0.05）。各组三层心肌之间的MAPD是一致的。对照组缺血/再灌注时ERP明显不一致,TDE增大,而IPC组TDE小,两者相比较具有显著差异（P<0.05或P<0.01）。结论IPC减少缺血/再灌时MAPD、ERP的变化及TDE,这可能是其抗心律失常的部分机制。     

Assessment of Atrioventricular Nodal Physiology in the Mouse

Transgenic mice are increasingly being utilized for understanding cardiac electrophysiologic abnormalities. However, little is known about the normal atrioventricular nodal and infraHisian physiology in the mouse because of the prior inability to record a His-bundle deflection. We present the first comprehensive examination of the murine atrioventricular nodal and His-Purkinje systems employing His-bundle recordings. Normal, healthy, male C57BL/6J mice (n = 48) underwent an in vivo electrophysiology study using a 2 F octapolar electrode catheter. Effective refractory periods were determined during premature atrial and ventricular stimulation. The PR interval measured 44 ± 6 ms with a mean sinus cycle length of 185 ± 42 ms. Baseline AH intervals were 36 ± 5 ms and HV intervals were 10 ± 2 ms. At a pacing cycle length of 140 ms the atrioventricular nodal effective refractory period (AVNERP) and atrial effective refractory period (AERP) were 86 ± 19 ms and 57 ± 17 ms, respectively. The mean AV Wenckebach and 2:1 paced cycle length were 103 ± 14 ms and 84 ± 13 ms, respectively. Premature atrial stimulation curves were asymptotic without discontinuity. A subset of nine mice was studied after administration of isoproterenol. The sinus cycle length, AVNERP and AERP decreased significantly from baseline measurements. This method establishes a practical and feasible technique to record in vivo His-bundle electrograms in the mouse to assess atrioventricular nodal and infraHisian physiology. Use of this model will allow for the examination of abnormalities of atrioventricular nodal and infraHisian conduction in transgenic murine models.     

Inhibition by trains of subthreshold high-frequency stimuli: an experimental study in spatial limitation.

The aim of this study was to determine whether the spatial limitation of the inhibitory effect of subthreshold conditioning stimuli trains (TSc) could be overcome by their simultaneous emission through several electrodes surrounding the area where the suprathreshold extrastimuli (S2) are delivered. In seven anesthaetized open chest dogs the effective ventricular refractory period was determined before and after the introduction of unipolar cathodal TSc, using epicardial electrodes. TSc pulse frequencies tested were 100 Hz, 200 Hz, 400 Hz, 600 Hz and 800 Hz, and train intensity was 10% lower than the train diastolic threshold for every pulse frequency. S2 and TSc were delivered: (a) by the same electrode; (b) by two different electrodes 3 mm apart; and (c) TSc through six peripheral electrodes surrounding the central electrode that delivered S2 (heptapolar electrode). Trains of 400 Hz showed the highest diastolic threshold, permitting the use of the highest train intensities. When TSc and S2 were delivered through the same electrode the ventricle remained unexcitable during the entire cardiac cycle in six of the seven dogs. In turn, when TSc and S2 were delivered by two different electrodes, the effective ventricular refractory period (EVRP) could only be increased by greater than or equal to 10 ms in three of the seven dogs (18 ms, 62 ms and 10 ms). When TSc was delivered simultaneously through six peripheral electrodes the increments were higher (118 ms, 88 ms and 75 ms) in these three dogs, and there was one additional dog with 12 ms increments of of EVRP.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

缺氧对离体豚鼠乳头肌纵横向兴奋阈及有效不应期的影响

通过对离体豚鼠乳头肌行重复缺氧处理，观察心肌细胞在缺氧和复滞过程中舒张期兴奋阈（ＤＥＴ）和有效不应期（ＥＰＲ）等参数的改变与电场刺激方向的关系，并探讨重复缺氧是否具有累积损伤作用。结果表明，缺氧开始后横纵向ＤＥＴ均有不同程度增加。第２次缺氧开始后ＤＥＴ均降至对照水平，至第２次复灌再次升高。ＥＲＰ在缺氧过程中呈先延长后缩短的双向改变，ＥＲＰ在第２次缺氧复灌过程中恢复减慢。结果提示，首次缺氧可减少随后