传染病寄生虫病

传染病寄生虫病０６６头孢呋肟和强大霉素治疗早期莱姆病的对比［英］／ＮａｄｅｌｍａｎＲＢ…ＡｓｎＩｎｔｅｒｎＭｅｄ．－１９９２，１１７（４）．－２７３～２８０莱姆病（Ｌｙｍｅｄｉｓｅａｓｅ）是一种全身性疾病，由蜱传播博氏疏螺旋体（Ｂｏｒｒｅｌｉａｂｕｒ...     

莱姆病菌苗的研究动态

莱姆病（Ｌｙｍｅｄｉｓｅａｓｅ）是一种由伯氏疏螺旋体（Ｂｏｒｅｌｉａｂｕｒｇｄｏｒｆｅｒｉ,Ｂｂ）引起的,以硬蜱为主要传播媒介的人兽共患病,在世界上分布范围较广。人感染本病后,皮肤、神经、心脏、关节等器官系统均可受累,致残率和致畸率很高。在莱姆病的发...     

安徽省六安地区莱姆病调查

莱姆病（Ｌｙｍｅｄｉｓｅａｓｅ）是新近认识的一种蜱传疏螺旋体感染的多系统受累的人畜共患病,呈全球性分布,世界五大洲均有本病发生,病例逐年增加,疫区不断扩大,已引起广泛关注［１,２］。我国已有２２个省市区陆续发现莱姆病［３］。为探明六安地区是否存在莱姆...     

北京市昌平区莱姆病初步调查

莱姆病 (Ｌｙｍｅｄｉｓｅａｓｅ)是新发现的由硬蜱传播、伯氏疏螺旋体 (Ｂｏｒｒｅｌｉａｂｕｒｇｄｏｒｆｅｒｉ)引起的自然疫源性疾病〔1〕。1987年张哲夫等的调查证实莱姆病是我国东北林区人群中的常见病〔2〕。 1992年沈壮等的调查证实北京西南部山区为莱姆病自然疫源地〔3〕,我区位于北京西北部 ,山区半山区占一半以上 ,山林地区居民与蜱和鼠类有经常性接触 ,为了解昌平区人群中是否有莱姆病感染的存在 ,是否存在莱姆病的自然疫源地 ,于 2 0 0 0年 4～ 6月间 ,部分山区开展了莱姆病的流行病学调查 ,结果报告如下。1　材料与方法1 1　…     

不典型莱姆病三例

莱姆病（Ｌｙｍｅｄｉｓｅａｓｅ）是一种蜱媒传染病,以慢性游走性红斑（ＥＣＭ）为特点,可以表现为神经、心脏、关节及眼等多脏器损害。我院先后收治３例无ＥＣＭ的莱姆病,报道如下。例１患者女,１９岁,江西籍。因反复头痛、关节痛、发热及双眼红１年半入院。在外院...     

莱姆病的诊断与治疗

莱姆病的诊断与治疗哈尔滨医科大学第二医院（１５００８６）王贵强莱姆病（ＬｙｍｅＤｉｓｅａｓｅ，ＬＤ）是一种蝉传自然疫源性疾病，因最先在美国康涅狄格州莱姆（Ｌｙｍｅ）镇发现而得名，病原为伯氏包柔螺旋体（Ｂｏｒｒｅｌｉａｂｕｒｇｄｏｒｆｅｒ－ｉ，Ｂｂ），...     

一家4例莱姆病报告

一家４例莱姆病报告８４７０１部队医院（酒泉，７３５０００）杨新民，雍晓娥，张彦莱姆病（ＬｙｍｅＤｉｓｅａｓｅ）是近十年来新发现的由伯氏疏螺旋体引起的自然疫源性疾病，甘肃省已报告２例（刘增加，１９９４）。１９９４年５～８月，我院收治４例，系一家庭成员，...     

心脏病和中风的“新”病因

心脏病和中风的“新”病因［ＨｕｒｓｔＪＷ：ＨｅａｒｔＤｉｓｅａｓｅａｎｄＳｔｒｏｋｅ，１９９３，２：１－３（英文）］“新”病因引起心脏病和中风的各种原因。列举如下：１莱姆病和心脏：莱姆病由螺旋体引起，经鹿蝉传播。临床表现为发热、肌痛、关节炎、乏力、游...     

美国《Emerging Infectious Diseases》2002年第2、3期有关人兽共患病论文摘译

第 2期　Ｐ115　莱姆病和与蜱传播有关的回归热螺旋体的媒介交叉反应和分子适应性作者 :ＴｏｍＧ .ＳｃｈｗａｎａｎｄＪ.Ｐｉｅｓｍａｎ疏螺旋体属中致病性螺旋体主要由 2种蜱传播。莱姆病伯氏疏螺旋体由慢饲的肩突硬蜱 (Ｉｘｏｄｅｓｓｃａｐｕｌａｒｉｓ)传播 ,而回归热赫姆     

复杂病的基因研究——策略及存在问题

人类疾病的病因可归入遗传因素及环境因素两大类。在疾病发病的遗传因素中 ,单基因缺陷占主导地位且在家系成员中疾病传递符合孟德尔规律的为单基因病 (ｍｏｎｏｇｅｎｉｃｄｉｓｅａｓｅ)。由多个基因参与且在家系中不符合孟德尔规律的为多基因病 (ｐｏｌｙ ｇｅｎｉｃｄｉｓｅａｓｅ)。因后者的发病因素不单是多个基因 ,尚有环境因素参与 ,故又称为多因子病 (ｍｕｌｔｉ ｆａｃｔｏｒｉａｌｄｉｓｅａｓｅ)。考虑到多因子病中多个基因及环境因素复杂的参与情况及相互作用 ,目前常称之为复杂病 (ｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｄｉｓｅａｓｅ)。各种复杂病…     

State of knowledge of helminth fauna of freshwater fishes of Poland

A total 89 fish and lamprey species has been recorded from Polish freshwater habitats. Twenty-seven of them (30.3%) have not been surveyed for parasitic helminthes. Some of the latter fishes are either rare or not easily accessible. Other live only in specific habitats in scattered localities. An important obstacle for studying parasite faunas of some fishes may be their status on an endangered species. Among the non-surveyed fishes, are those which have been relatively recently introduced to Poland or migrated there on their own. The present paper attempts to review all hitherto not studied helminthologically fish species, their habitats, localities and current protection status.     

高血压降压治疗目标的再认识

根据传统的高血压水平的定义,1993年WHO高血压治疗指南提出血压控制目标为<140/90mm Hg(1mm Hg=0.133kPa),但是并非所有患者都必须将血压降至同一水平,而应根据患者情况进行个体化治疗。Framingham进行的一项长达10～12年的心血管事件研究发现,第5年后,正常上限血压[收缩压(SBP     

Lack of correlation of degree of villous atrophy with severity of clinical presentation of coeliac disease

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Both the clinical presentation and the degree of mucosal damage in coeliac disease vary greatly. In view of conflicting information as to whether the mode of presentation correlates with the degree of villous atrophy, we reviewed a large cohort of patients with coeliac disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We correlated mode of presentation (classical, diarrhoea predominant or atypical/silent) with histology of duodenal biopsies and examined their trends over time. RESULTS: The cohort consisted of 499 adults, mean age 44.1 years, 68% females. The majority had silent coeliac disease (56%) and total villous atrophy (65%). There was no correlation of mode of presentation with the degree of villous atrophy (p=0.25). Sixty-eight percent of females and 58% of males had a severe villous atrophy (p=0.052). There was a significant trend over time for a greater proportion of patients presenting as atypical/silent coeliac disease and having partial villous atrophy, though the majority still had total villous atrophy. CONCLUSIONS: Among our patients the degree of villous atrophy in duodenal biopsies did not correlate with the mode of presentation, indicating that factors other than the degree of villous atrophy must account for diarrhoea in coeliac disease.