曲古菌素A诱导前列腺癌DU 145细胞有丝分裂的灾变

目的: 研究组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂(histone deacetylase inhibitor,HDACi)曲古菌素(trichostatina A, TSA)对前列腺癌DU145细胞有丝分裂的影响，探讨HDACi杀伤肿瘤细胞的新机制。方法:将前列腺癌DC145细胞分成不加药对照组和不同剂量（100、200、300、400 nmol/L）TSA加药     

FK228阻断细胞生存信号通路诱导前列腺癌细胞凋亡

目的：研究组蛋白去乙酰化酶（HDAC）抑制剂FK228诱导前列腺癌细胞系DU145凋亡的作用机制。方法：MTT比色法测定FK228抑制DUl45细胞增殖及其对细胞的杀伤效应；瑞氏-姬姆萨染色观察细胞形态的变化；流式细胞术分析细胞周期的改变；蛋白印迹实验检测细胞内蛋白表达水平的变化。结果：FK228明显抑制DU145细胞体外增殖，并介导细胞死亡；12．5ng／ml FK228作用细胞48h后，细胞存活率降至63．7％；伴有细胞形态改变及细胞周期阻滞于G0／G1期；细胞内多种重要的激酶蛋白，包括EGFR、Her2、Raf-1、Src、Cdk4、Akt及凋亡抑制蛋白Survivin均发生了不同程度的降解，细胞内两条重要的生存信号通路Raf-MEK—ERK及P13K／Akt被阻断，细胞发生凋亡。结论：FK228可以通过清除细胞内重要信号蛋白、阻断细胞生存信号通路来诱导DU145细胞发生凋亡。     

组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂MS-275诱导骨髓瘤细胞株U266凋亡过程中Survivin的表达

背景与目的：组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂（histone deacetylase inhibitors,HDACi）是-类具有抗肿瘤活性的新型药物,主要通过诱导细胞凋亡发挥作用。本实验研究HDACi（MS-275）对人骨髓瘤细胞系U266细胞增殖和凋亡的影响及其与Survivin表达的关系。方法：将不同浓度的MS-275作用于U266细胞不同时间后,用台盼蓝拒染法观察药物对细胞活力的影响：通过瑞氏-姬姆萨染色观察药物作用后细胞形态学的变化;用流式细胞仪分析细胞周期;用Westernblot检测Survivin、P21和Cdk4等的蛋白表达,以及凋亡信号通路中Caspase-3活化及蛋白聚ADP核糖聚合酶[poly（ADP—ribose）polymerase,PARP]的裂解情况。结果：MS-275呈时间和剂量依赖性抑制U266细胞增殖,阻断细胞周期于G0／G1期。MS-275作用U266细胞48h时的Ic50为1．39μmol／L：2μmol／L的MS-275作用U266细胞24h后,G／G,期细胞占66．39％．36h后G0／G1期细胞占89．80％。瑞氏-姬姆萨染色显示细胞形态发生明显变化。Western blot检测结果显示。MS-275作用U266细胞后,Survivin和Cdk4表达下降,P21表达增加,Caspase3被裂解活化,其底物蛋白PARP发生剪切。结论：MS-275抑制人多发性骨髓瘤细胞系U266增殖并诱导细胞凋亡,可能与下调Survivin蛋白的表达有关。     

曲古抑菌素A通过p53转录激活途径诱导尤文肉瘤细胞凋亡

目的：探讨组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂曲古抑菌素A（trichostatin A,TSA）诱导尤文肉瘤细胞株WE-68和VH-64凋亡及作用机制.方法：四甲基偶氮唑蓝法（MTT法）测定细胞增殖抑制率.流式细胞计数法测量TSA给药后细胞周期中sub-G1含量的变化.免疫印迹法（Western-blot）检测细胞中活化型多聚ADP核糖多聚酶（cleaved-PARP）,p53-lys382残基乙酰化和p53蛋白总量的表达.实时定量PCR和siRNA转染技术测定p53多个下游基因的mRNA水平改变和p53表达下调对TSA诱导凋亡的影响.结果：TSA抑制了尤文肉瘤细胞的增殖,诱导细胞周期中sub-G1含量和凋亡终产物cleaved-PARP蛋白表达的增加.TSA给药后,p53-lys382残基乙酰化表达量呈浓度依存性增加,同时上调p53下游因子p21,mdm2,Bax和PUMA的mRNA水平.另一方面,p53蛋白表达的下调明显削弱了TSA介导的p21表达的上调和cleaved-PARP的产生.结论：组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂TSA能够通过激活p53高乙酰化表达来恢复p53转录功能,从而诱导尤文肉瘤细胞株产生凋亡.     

辛伐他汀通过YAP/TAZ抗前列腺癌细胞增殖的作用及机制研究

目的:考察辛伐他汀对22Rv1和DU145前列腺癌细胞的增殖抑制作用,并对其作用机制进行初步的探讨。方法:复苏并培养22Rv1和DU145前列腺癌细胞株,给予不同浓度辛伐他汀（2 μmol/L、10 μmol/L、50 μmol/L）进行干预。辛伐他汀对22Rv1和DU145前列腺癌细胞的增殖抑制作用采用MTT法检测;对22Rv1和DU145前列腺癌细胞凋亡的影响用流式检测;对22Rv1和DU145前列腺癌细胞增殖相关蛋白p-mTOR(Ser2448)、p-Akt(Ser473)、凋亡相关蛋白Caspase-3、Caspase-9、PARP以及YAP、p-YAP、TAZ表达的影响用Western Blot检测;通过过表达TAZ考察TAZ在辛伐他汀抗前列腺癌细胞增殖中的作用。结果:辛伐他汀抑制22Rv1和DU145前列腺癌细胞的增殖,并呈浓度依赖性和时间依赖性,在分子水平,辛伐他汀浓度依赖性地抑制了p-mTOR(Ser2448)和p-Akt(Ser473)的表达;辛伐他汀浓度依赖性地诱导22Rv1和DU145前列腺癌细胞发生凋亡,并在分子水平浓度依赖性地促进了Caspase-3、Caspase-9和PARP的剪切;辛伐他汀浓度依赖性地上调p-YAP的表达,抑制TAZ的表达,过表达TAZ减弱了辛伐他汀对前列腺癌细胞的凋亡诱导作用和增殖抑制作用。结论:辛伐他汀可能通过抑制YAP/TAZ诱导前列腺癌细胞凋亡,抑制前列腺癌细胞的增殖。     

PI3K/AKT信号通路阻断药联合小檗碱对前列腺癌DU145细胞生长的抑制作用

目的 探讨采用磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)抑制药——LY294002抑制磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶/丝苏氨酸蛋白激酶(PI3K/AKT)信号通路联合小檗碱对前列腺癌DU145细胞生长的抑制作用.方法 采用MTT法检测细胞增殖情况;采用流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率和细胞周期分布情况;采用Western blot检测细胞中PI3K、p-AKT、cyclin D1、bcl-2、BAX蛋白表达情况.结果 随着小檗碱作用浓度的增加,DU145细胞的增殖率逐渐降低;不同浓度小檗碱与LY294002联合处理对DU145细胞增殖的抑制作用均较相同浓度小檗碱单独处理增强(P﹤0.05).与空白对照组相比,小檗碱组DU145细胞的凋亡率增高(P﹤0.05),G0/G1期细胞所占比例增高(P﹤0.05),PI3K、p-AKT、cyclin D1、bcl-2蛋白表达水平均下调(P﹤0.05),BAX蛋白表达水平上调(P﹤0.05).与小檗碱组和空白对照组相比,小檗碱+LY294002组DU145细胞的凋亡率增高(P﹤0.05),G0/G1期细胞所占比例增高(P﹤0.05),PI3K、p-AKT、cyclin D1、bcl-2蛋白表达水平均下调(P﹤0.05),BAX蛋白表达水平上调(P﹤0.05).结论 小檗碱能够抑制DU145细胞增殖,并促进细胞凋亡和细胞周期阻滞,采用LY294002阻断PI3K/AKT信号通路能够明显增强小檗碱对前列腺癌DU145细胞生长的抑制作用.     

凋亡抑制蛋白Survivin在前列腺癌细胞系中的表达

目的：研究凋亡抑制蛋白survivin在前列腺癌细胞系PC-3、PC-3M、DU145、LNCaP和22RV1中的表达水平.方法：应用免疫细胞化学技术,免疫印迹技术及RT-PCR技术检测5种前列腺癌细胞系中凋亡抑制蛋白survivin的表达.结果：免疫细胞化学染色结果显示,各前列腺癌细胞系survivin阳性细胞百分率,PC-3为23%,DU145为18%,LNCaP为15%,22RV1、PC-3M分别为11%和12%.免疫细胞化学染色阳性分值,PC-3为49.42＋4.71,PC-3M为28.45＋6.82,DU145为34.27＋6.08,LNCaP为34.09＋5.22,22RV1为31.66＋7.13.与其他细胞系相比以PC-3细胞系中survivin的表达量最高（F=22.84,P＜0.01）.Westernblot结果显示,PC-3、LNCaP、DU145细胞系中的survivin蛋白总量相对较高,而22RV1、PC-3M中的survivin蛋白总量相对较低,RT-PCR结果显示,PC-3、LNCaP细胞中的survivinmRNA水平相对较高.结论：5种前列腺癌细胞系中均有survivin的表达但表达水平略有差别.研究前列腺癌细胞系中凋亡抑制蛋白survivin的表达对研究前列腺癌的发生、抗药性机制及新药物靶位的筛选具有重要意义.     

TSA对人肝癌细胞SMMC-7721的抑制作用及其机制

目的：研究去乙酰化转移酶抑制剂TSA对肝癌细胞SMMC-7721的作用及其机理。方法：利用细胞计数,流式细胞仪分析细胞凋亡及细胞周期,Tunel试验研究TSA对肝癌细胞SMMC-7721的作用;利用western研究TSA对肝癌细胞蛋白表达的影响。结果：TSA可明显抑制肝癌细胞SMMC-7721的生长,并可诱导细胞凋亡。可阻滞肝癌细胞SMMC-7721细胞周期于G0/G1期。可增加p53,p21,bax等基因的表达,降低BCL-2的表达。结论：去乙酰化转移酶抑制剂TSA可明显抑制肝癌细胞SMMC-7721的生长并诱导其凋亡,其主要通过调控一些肿瘤相关基因的表达起作用。     

地塞米松对前列腺癌DU145细胞ERK1/2活性和cyclin D1表达的影响

目的: 〖HT5"SS〗 探讨糖皮质激素地塞米松抑制雄激素非依赖性前列腺癌细胞DU145的机制。〖HT5W〗方法: 〖HT5"SS〗通过细胞培养方法观察地塞米松及其受体阻断剂RU486对前列腺癌DU145细胞增殖的作用;采用流式细胞仪测定地塞米松对DU145细胞细胞周期的影响;利用Western blot技术检测DU145细胞受地塞米松作用后cyclin D1表达水平和ERK1/2活性的变化;用RTPCR技术检测DU145细胞中糖皮质激素受体mRNA的表达。〖HT5W〗结果: 〖HT5"SS〗 地塞米松明显抑制DU145细胞的增殖,并且有剂量依赖效应;地塞米松使细胞周期阻滞于G0/G1期。Western blot结果显示,地塞米松作用DU145细胞3 d后,细胞内ERK1/2的活性降低,cyclin D1表达量下降。RU486可以拮抗地塞米松对DU145细胞的作用效果。RTPCR结果显示DU145细胞有糖皮质激素受体mRNA的表达。〖HT5W〗结论: 〖HT5"SS〗地塞米松具有抑制前列腺癌DU145细胞增殖和阻滞细胞周期的作用,此作用与其降低ERK1/2活性、抑制cyclin D1合成有关,提示糖皮质激素对前列腺癌的治疗有重要意义。     

人前列腺癌肿瘤干细胞12-LOX表达的初步研究

目的：研究花生四烯酸12-脂氧化酶（12-LOX）在人前列腺癌肿瘤干细胞中的表达情况,并探讨其意义。方法：采用反转录聚合酶链反应（RT—PCR）技术和蛋白质印迹法,检测12-LOX在人前列腺癌细胞系DU145细胞和从其中分离出来的Du145侧群细胞中的表达情况;采用免疫荧光4通道激光扫描共聚焦显微镜技术,检测12-LOX在7例前列腺癌组织肿瘤干细胞和10例正常前列腺组织干细胞中的表达情况。结果：在细胞水平,应用RT—PCR技术和蛋白质印迹法分别证实,12-LOX mRNA和12-L0x蛋白在具有肿瘤干细胞特性DU145侧群细胞中的表达水平明显高于对应的母系DU145细胞;在组织水平,应用免疫荧光4通道激光扫描共焦显微镜检测证实,12-LOX蛋白在所有7例前列腺癌组织的肿瘤干细胞中均为阳性表达,而在所有10例正常前列腺组织的前列腺干细胞中均无表达。结论：12-LOX在人前列腺癌的肿瘤干细胞中有特异性的高表达,从而有望成为前列腺癌肿瘤干细胞一个新的、特异性的标志,并进一步有望成为前列腺癌肿瘤干细胞一个新的治疗靶位。     

Total and lipid-bound plasma sialic acid as diagnostic markers in colorectal cancer patients: correlation with cathepsin B expression in progression to Dukes stage

PURPOSE: Serum cathepsin B (CB), Total Sialic acid (TSA), total sialic acid (TSA) and lipid bound sialic acid (TSA) concentrations more useful than the other markers investigated for detecting different malignancies. Our aim was to investigate the possible correlation between serum CB with TSA, LSA in colorectal carcinoma with pathological stages progressed of the disease. METHODS: The study was performed on 177 patients (109 patients with colon and 68 patients with rectal) and 50 healthy individuals comprised the control group. Serum CB activity was determined using fluorogenic substrate. Serum TSA and LSA Concentrations were measured according to the method described by Katopodis. RESULTS: Plasma CB and TSA levels in the tumor group were significantly increased in comparison with the controls group (P < or = 0.0001). No significant differences were observed in LSA level between the tumor group and the controls group. T/N ratios for CB, TSA elevated 2.3-fold, 2.5-fold respectively). LSA 1.8-fold. Serum CB activity, TSA concentrations values in plasma samples of patients were increased significantly with pathological stages progressed (P < or = 0.0001). CB is seen to correlate more strongly with TSA in tumor group (P < or = 0.0001, r= 0.7277) in comparison with controls group. These correlations became more significant as the stage of the disease progressed. CONCLUSION: The present investigations indicate that CB activity, serum TSA, concentrations are sensitive markers for detecting and earliest diagnosis of colorectal cancer. These markers with other clinical and biochemical criteria may play important metabolic roles in cancer progression.     

曲古抑菌素A和紫杉醇对子宫内膜癌细胞增殖和凋亡的影响

目的: 研究曲古抑菌素A（trichostatin A,TSA）和紫杉醇（paclitaxel, PTX）对人子宫内膜癌细胞株KLE增殖和凋亡的影响。方法：TSA和PTX、卡铂（carboplatin，Carbo） 、多柔比星（doxorubicin，Dox）单独或联合作用于KLE细胞，锥虫蓝法观察药物对肿瘤细胞生长的影响；Annexin V、Hoechst染色和线粒体膜电位检测细胞凋亡；Western blotting检测肿瘤细胞凋亡信号通路中多聚ADP核糖聚合酶（PARP）、半胱天冬氨酸蛋白酶9（caspase9）和乙酰化微管蛋白的表达。结果：PTX、Carbo、Dox和TSA对KLE细胞增殖均有抑制作用，TSA和PTX联用后抑制作用最强。Annexin V染色、Hoechst染色、线粒体膜电位法和PARP、Caspase9的检测显示，单用PTX或TSA均可诱导细胞凋亡, 联合应用产生最强的协同作用。Western blotting和免疫组化分析显示，PTX和TSA均可诱导微管蛋白乙酰化，联合用药后微管蛋白乙酰化明显增加。结论: TSA和PTX联合使用有明显的协同作用，能显著抑制子宫内膜癌KLE细胞生长和诱导细胞凋亡，其机制与激活线粒体凋亡信号通路和增强微管蛋白乙酰化有关。     

Antitumor activity of histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A in osteosarcoma cells

Background: Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors have been reported to induce cell growth arrest,apoptosis and differentiation of tumor cells. The present study aimed to examine the effects of trichostatin A(TSA), one such inhibitor, on the cell cycle, apoptosis and invasiveness of osteosarcoma cells. Methods: MG-63 cells were treated with TSA at various concentrations. Then, cell growth and apoptosis were determinedby 3-(4, 5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and TUNEL assays, respectively; cell cyclingwas assessed by flow cytometry; invasion assays were performed with the transwell Boyden Chamber system.Results: MTT assays revealed that TSA significantly inhibited the growth of MG-63 cells in a concentrationand time dependent manner. TSA treated cells demonstrated morphological changes indicative of apoptosisand TUNEL assays revealed increased apoptosis of MG-63 cells after TSA treatment. Flow cytometry showedthat TSA arrested the cell cycle in G1/G2 phase and annexin V positive apoptotic cells increased markedly. Inaddition, the invasiveness of MG-63 cells was inhibited by TSA in a concentration dependent manner. Conclusion:Our findings demonstrate that TSA inhibits the proliferation, induces apoptosis and inhibits invasiveness ofosteosarcoma cells in vitro. HDAC inhibitors may thus have promise to become new therapeutic agents againstosteosarcoma.     

TRICHOSTATIN A INHIBITS PROLIFERATION, INDUCES APOPTOSIS AND CELL CYCLE ARREST IN HELA CELLS

Objective： The histone deacetylase inhibitors （HDACIS） have been shown to inhibit cancer cell proliferation, stimulate apoptosis, an induce cell cycle arrest. Our purpose was to investigate the antiproliferative effects of a HDACI, trichostatin A （TSA）, against human cervical cancer cells （HeLa）. Methods： HeLa cells were treated in vitro with various concentrations of TSA. The inhibitory effect of TSA on the growth of HeLa cells was measured by MTT assay. To detect the characteristic of apoptosis chromatin condensation, HeLa cells were stained with Hoechst 33258 in the presence of TSA. Induction of cell cycle arrest was studied by flow cytometry. Changes in gene expression of p53, p21wafl and p27Kipl were studied by semiquantitative RT-PCR. Results： TSA inhibited cell growth in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Hoechst 33258 staining assay showed that TSA induced apoptosis. Cell cycle analysis indicated that treatment with TSA decreased the proportion of cells in S phase and increased the proportion of cells in G0/G1 and/or G2/M phases of the cell cycle. This was concomitant with overexpression of genes related to malignant phenotype, including an increase in p53, p21wall and p27Kipl. Conclusion： These results suggest that TSA is effective in inhibiting growth of HeLa cells in vitro. The findings raise the possibility that TSA may prove particularly effective in treatment of cervical cancers.     

曲古抑菌素A通过上调KLF4表达诱导人子宫内膜癌Ishikawa细胞凋亡

目的:观察组蛋白乙酰基转移酶(histone deacetylase,HDAC)抑制剂曲古抑菌素A(trichostatin A,TSA)对子宫内膜癌Ishikawa细胞凋亡的影响,并研究其与Krupell样因子4(Krupell-like factor 4,KLF4)的关系。方法:0、50、100、200、300、500ng/ml TSA作用于Ishikawa细胞24 h,或100 ng/ml TSA作用于Ishikawa细胞0、4、8、12、24、48 h,流式细胞术检测Ishikawa细胞凋亡情况,qRT-PCR检测Ishikawa细胞中KLF4 mRNA的表达情况;将KLF4真核表达载体pcDNA3-KLF4转染Ishikawa细胞,流式细胞术检测Ishikawa细胞凋亡情况。结果:100 ng/ml TSA作用于Ishikawa细胞24 h后,Ishikawa细胞的凋亡率显著高于对照组[(30.6±4.5)%vs(7.53±0.93)%,P<0.05];不同质量浓度TSA处理Ishikawa细胞24 h后或100 ng/ml TSA作用Ishikawa细胞不同时间后,KLF4 mRNA表达水平以剂量依赖和时间依赖方式明显增高(P<0.05);pcDNA3-KLF4转染后Ishikawa细胞凋亡率显著增加[(27.3±2.7)%vs(4.53±1.75)%,P<0.05]。结论:TSA能通过诱导子宫内膜癌Ishikawa细胞中KLF4的表达,促进Ishikawa细胞发生凋亡。     

Ku70乙酰化修饰介导曲古霉素A（TSA）促结肠癌细胞凋亡的作用机制研究

目的:探讨Ku70乙酰化修饰介导曲古霉素A（TSA）促结肠癌细胞凋亡的作用和机制。方法:选取结肠癌HCT116细胞和SW620细胞，体外培养并采用浓度梯度TSA处理。MTT法观察TSA对细胞的IC50和活力的影响；Western blot和免疫荧光染色观察TSA对结肠癌HCT116细胞和SW620细胞中Ku70、acetyl-Ku70蛋白水平及胞内分布的影响；流式细胞术检测TSA对结肠癌HCT116细胞和SW620细胞凋亡的影响；Western blot检测TSA对结肠癌HCT116细胞和SW620细胞中凋亡相关蛋白Caspase-3、Bax和Bcl-2表达的影响。结果:MTT结果显示TSA可浓度依赖性抑制结肠癌HCT116细胞和SW620细胞活力且其IC50值分别为1.023 μmol/L和1.076 μmol/L（P<0.05）；Western blot和免疫荧光染色结果显示TSA可显著上调结肠癌HCT116细胞和SW620细胞中acetyl-Ku70的蛋白水平并促进其核转入（P<0.05）；流式细胞术结果表明TSA可促进结肠癌HCT116细胞和SW620细胞凋亡（P<0.05）；此外，Western blot结果显示TSA可明显上调结肠癌HCT116细胞和SW620细胞中凋亡蛋白Caspase-3和Bax的表达，下调抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2的表达（P<0.05）。结论:结肠癌HCT116细胞和SW620细胞中，TSA可能通过增强Ku70乙酰化并促进其核转入，发挥促凋亡作用，为以Ku70翻译后修饰调控为靶点的肿瘤治疗提供新策略和理论依据。     

Susceptibility and radiosensitization of human glioblastoma cells to trichostatin A, a histone deacetylase inhibitor

PURPOSE: Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDAC-Is) show in vitro and in vivo antitumor activity in various types of cancer cells and are being studied in clinical trials. However, studies addressing the combination of HDAC-I and radiation are lacking. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of trichostatin A (TSA), an HDAC-I, on the radiosensitivity of U373MG and U87MG (human glioblastoma) cell lines. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Intrinsic TSA toxicity was determined by measuring survival in exponentially growing cells treated with 0-200 nM TSA for 0-24 h. To assay the radiosensitizing effect of TSA, cells were exposed to 0-200 nM TSA for 18 h before irradiation, and radiation survival curves were obtained. Radiation survival of TSA-treated cells was determined by clonogenic assay. RESULTS: The human glioblastoma cells showed a dose-dependent reduction in survival and radiosensitization with TSA treatment in the range of 50-200 nM. Exposure to 200 nM TSA resulted in reduced survival of both cell lines, and survival was further reduced with time. Exposure of these cells to TSA before irradiation led to dose-dependent radiosensitization. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that HDAC-Is may be a useful adjunct in the treatment of glioblastoma and merit further investigation. Given the limited efficacy of standard treatments for patients afflicted with glioblastoma, the results reported here provide support for clinical trials integrating HDAC-I with radiation therapy.     

曲古抑菌素A和紫杉醇对子宫内膜癌Ark2细胞凋亡和线粒体膜电位的影响

背景与目的:晚期子宫内膜癌患者应用现有的抗癌药物治疗预后较差,5年生存率仅为25%,为降低这类患者死亡率,需研发新的抗癌药物。组蛋白去乙酰基酶抑制剂曲古抑菌素A(Trichostatin,TSA)有望应用于临床各种恶性肿瘤的治疗,与传统的抗肿瘤药物联用可以提高肿瘤患者的生存率。本实验探讨TSA和紫杉醇(paclitaxel,PTX)对人子宫内膜癌Ark2细胞凋亡的影响及其机制。方法:Ark2细胞培养于RPMI-1640培养液中,应用TSA、PTX单独或者联合干预,Annexin V法结合Hoechst33258染色法检测Ark2细胞凋亡;Western blot检测其凋亡信号通路中Caspase-9活化及多聚ADP核糖聚合酶(Poly ADP-ribose polymerase,PARP)裂解情况,以及微管乙酰化的表达及微管稳定性。MitoTracker red法检测其线粒体膜电位。结果:流式细胞仪检测显示,1.5nmol/L PTX联合25nmol/L TSA处理Ark2细胞3d后,可见45.2%的细胞凋亡,明显高于单用1.5nmol/L PTX或25nmol/L TSA组的细胞凋亡率(分别为14.1%、11.2%)。Hoechst33258染色法检测结果与流式细胞仪检测结果一致。TSA和PTX联用组PARP、Caspase-9裂解较单用PTX或TSA明显增加(P<0.05)。Western blot和免疫荧光分析证明PTX和TSA可诱导微管蛋白乙酰化,联合用药后微管蛋白乙酰化明显增加,微管稳定性增强。PTX和TXA联合组细胞线粒体膜电消失较单独用药组明显,两药合用具有协同作用(q=2.54)。结论:TSA和PTX有促进Ark2细胞凋亡的作用,去乙酰化酶抑制剂导致的非组蛋白乙酰化和线粒体膜电位的消失是其可能的抗肿瘤机制。