军队医院文化建设应重视的问题

本文分析军队医院文化建设中的关键点,提出应充分认识军队医院文化建设的重要性、正确把握军队医院文化建设的系统性、全面体现军队医院文化建设的特殊性;以加强医院文化建设,提升医院核心竞争力,实现军队医院内涵式发展。     

对军队医院信息化发展的思考

军队医院信息化经过20多年的建设和发展,已经走在全国医院信息化建设的前列。研究军队医院信息化建设下一步的发展和走势,探讨和建立军队医院信息化持续发展规划十分必要。1.立足现状 把握发展方向 军队医院信息化发展必须立足于军队医院信息化建设的现状和基础。军队医院整体信息化建设起步于“军字一号”工程。     

浅析如何改进军队医院管理

军队医院作为全军官兵健康的重要保障机构,其管理状况的好坏直接影响到军队作战能力的强弱.提高军队医院的管理水平与质量一直是全军乃至全社会关注的重点问题.然而,军队医院在管理方面还存在许多亟待解决的问题,这些问题的存在影响和制约着军队医院整体水平的提高.因此,本文对军队医院管理中存在的问题进行深入分析,并在此基础上提出改进军队医院管理的对策,以期为提高我国军队医院管理工作水平提供参考和借鉴.     

军队医院制剂发展策略

目的论述在新形势下军队医院制剂的现状与发展策略.方法从军队医院制剂发展现状、面临的形势来论述医院制剂在军队医院中存在的必要性;从硬件、软件和药学人才等方面提出军队医院发展医院制剂的策略.结论当前军队医院制剂面临很多困难,但也存在新的发展契机,只要开拓创新,制订出合理的发展策略,军队医院制剂必将得到进一步发展.     

新时期军队医院科研资源的优化配置及管理对策分析

立足于新时期军队医院科研工作特点,对军队医院科研管理的影响因素进行研究,对军队医院科研资源的配置及管理进行分析,为军队医院科研资源的优化配置及管理提供借鉴经验.     

新时期军队医院科研资源的优化配置及管理对策分析

立足于新时期军队医院科研工作特点,对军队医院科研管理的影响因素进行研究,对军队医院科研资源的配置及管理进行分析,为军队医院科研资源的优化配置及管理提供借鉴经验.     

医院在基地化训练中卫勤保障的作用

为探讨军队医院在基地化训练中卫勤保障的作用。本阐述了在基地化训练中,军队医院卫勤保障的地位重要。军队医院卫勤保障的效能提高,军队医院卫勤保障的力量编配,军队医院卫勤保障的装备完善。为军队医院在基地化训练中,更好坏发挥卫勤保障作用提供经验。     

新时期军队医院科研资源的优化配置及管理对策分析

立足于新时期军队医院科研工作特点,对军队医院科研管理的影响因素进行研究,对军队医院科研资源的配置及管理进行分析,为军队医院科研资源的优化配置及管理提供借鉴经验。     

新时期军队医院科研资源的优化配置及管理对策分析

立足于新时期军队医院科研工作特点,对军队医院科研管理的影响因素进行研究,对军队医院科研资源的配置及管理进行分析,为军队医院科研资源的优化配置及管理提供借鉴经验.     

新时期军队医院科研资源的优化配置及管理对策分析

立足于新时期军队医院科研工作特点,对军队医院科研管理的影响因素进行研究,对军队医院科研资源的配置及管理进行分析,为军队医院科研资源的优化配置及管理提供借鉴经验.     

企业职工高尿酸血症与血压、血脂、血糖的相关性研究

目的探讨企业职工高尿酸血症（HUA）与血压、血脂、血糖的相关性,为企业进行健康管理提供依据。方法以中国石油长庆油田公司各下属企业为抽样单位,整群随机抽取2个单位,每个单位中所有的HUA者作为HUA组,共720人;同时在尿酸水平正常者中随机选取620人为正常组。通过Logistic回归分析HUA与年龄、性别、血压、血脂、血糖的关系。结果HUA合并高血压、高血脂、空腹m糖受损任意一项、两项、三项的比例均远高于正常组（OR值分别为：4．036,2．562,4．174）。多因素Logistic回归发现：男性、收缩压、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇是HUA的危险因素（OR值分别为7．736,2．309,1．721,2．761,1．411）;高密度脂蛋白胆固醇为HUA的保护因素（OR值为0．211）。结论HUA存在性别差异,且与血压、血脂密切相关。企业对职工的健康管理应充分考虑多危险因素的综合作用,全面的进行健康教育及干预。     

癌缺氧病因及预防和治疗

目的 探讨癌及安阳林州市食管癌高发原因及癌病因预防和治疗措施.方法 对林州市食管癌等疾病现场进行调查,在进行10余年统计分析基础上,综合分析了全国156篇文献成果.结果 提出癌缺氧病因学说,使用制氧机、按摩器、饮用纯净水治疗恶性肿瘤,取得良好效果,改水能够大幅降低林州市居民食管癌发病率、死亡率.结论 癌可能是由于机体长...     

Socioeconomic status and health: youth development and neomaterialist and psychosocial mechanisms

There is substantial debate in the field of epidemiology over the theoretical underpinnings of socioeconomic status (SES)-disease mechanisms in the developed world. In particular, it has been debated whether psychosocial mechanisms are important in understanding these relationships, compared with material influences. Within an interdisciplinary context, this review synthesizes the youth development and resilience literatures in examination of this hypothesis. This review provides evidence that both classes of mechanisms are critical to understanding and addressing SES-disease mechanisms over the lifecourse. Research findings demonstrating the effects of these classes of factors point to the complicated and dynamic nature of how SES may impact disease. In the epidemiologic literature, investigators predominantly consider the cumulative impact of biological insults over time. A developmental perspective, however, provides evidence of the importance of psychosocial influences early in life on socioeconomic and health trajectories over the lifecourse. Future epidemiologic research should consider cumulative and developmental influences of early adversity--both psychosocial and material--on later health. This perspective may be particularly relevant to appropriately evaluating the impact of selection and causation in research on SES and disease and will also hopefully provide clarity to this ongoing theoretical debate.     

Continuity and change in neighborhood disadvantage and adolescent depression and anxiety

We used data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study which includes a sample of adolescents of age 15 at the most recent wave (between 2014 and 2017) from mainly low-income urban families in the United States, to examine the association between neighborhood poverty entries and exits and adolescent depression and anxiety. In addition, we examined whether these associations differed by gender. Adolescents who consistently lived in disadvantaged neighborhoods had the highest level of depression and anxiety. Those who entered poor neighborhoods were more depressed than those who never lived in poor neighborhoods. Those who exited poor neighborhoods showed no significant difference in depression and anxiety compared to those never lived in poor neighborhoods. Furthermore, these associations applied to adolescent girls only and were not statistically significant for boys. The results suggest that neighborhood poverty has cumulative negative impacts on adolescent mental health and disproportionally affects adolescent girls. Reducing neighborhood poverty would substantially improve the health of adolescents, especially girls, which would reduce health disparities.     

Enabling positive change: Progress and setbacks in HIV and sexual and reproductive health and rights

At a point in history when the future of sexual and reproductive health including HIV looks particularly uncertain, it is helpful to recognise that many of the challenges currently faced are neither new nor insurmountable. Reflecting on past achievements and lessons learned helps us to have confidence that positive change is feasible. This paper reflects on some of the changes observed in countries like India and Mozambique and identifies a range of factors which need to coalesce to enable these developments, along with specific contextual factors. It is the combination of these influences rather than any one of them alone that brought about the change in the three instances described – fostering a positive political response to HIV in its early years in India; bringing about policy reform on abortion in Mozambique; and increasing contraceptive prevalence and age at marriage in some districts in Bihar, India. Change is always fragile and susceptible to setbacks, but change-seekers can learn in the process and gain renewed hope that progress can and often does take place if they persevere.     

入境集装箱携带有害生物和有毒有害物质输入性风险评估及防控技术研究

〔目的〕研究建立入境集装箱携带有害生物及有毒有害物质输入性风险评估模型及防控技术体系,为集装箱疫情防控工作提供科学依据。〔方法〕成立风险评估专题研究小组,收集、整理和分析入境集装箱截获疫情的资料,运用专家咨询法确定风险评估指标。〔结果〕建立入境集装箱携带有害生物及有毒有害物质输入性风险评估模型,分为集装箱申报阶段风险预评估及集装箱入境开箱查验阶段风险评估两部分,其中集装箱入境开箱查验阶段风险评估又分医学媒介生物、植物性有害生物、有毒有害物质三类分别开展评估,最后进行综合评估。建立以风险评估为指导的防控技术体系。〔结论〕入境集装箱携带有害生物及有毒有害物质输入性风险评估模型及防控技术体系客观科学,具有实用性。     

医用电子仪器中干扰与噪声的防止与抑制(上)

介绍了医用电子仪器中的干扰与噪声的产生、危害、抑制及其应用，其中有的干扰与噪声是首次提出的。     

儿童青少年超重肥胖评价方法及SPSS和SAS实现

超重肥胖已成为世界各国儿童青少年面临的重大公共卫生问题之一。现行的儿童青少年超重肥胖筛查标准不统一,逐条评价或自行编写程序容易出错且效率较低。本研究以中国学龄儿童青少年超重与肥胖筛查标准为例,详细介绍了国际和中国共四种评价儿童青少年超重肥胖的方法和步骤,结合具体案例详细介绍其应用方法,同时编制SPSS和SAS程序包和解...     

The Role and Responsibility of Teachers and Child Care Workers in Identifying and Reporting Child Abuse and Neglect

Because of their daily interactions with young children, teachers and child care workers play a central role in the prevention, identification, and treatment of child abuse and neglect. In most states in the United States, teachers or other school personnel are legally mandated to report any suspected cases of abuse and neglect.

This article provides a brief summary of the role and responsibility of the teacher in the prevention and identification process.