人脂肪组织来源干细胞体外增殖分化中端粒酶的表达

目的 探讨体外培养条件下人脂肪干细胞增殖和分化过程中端粒酶的表达水平,为其作为种子细胞的应用研究提供理论基础.方法 体外分离、培养人脂肪干细胞并传代,行流式细胞表面抗原分析,并用油红O染色及茜素红染色行成骨和成脂诱导分化的鉴定;采用TRAP法分别检测新鲜的不同时间培养的人脂肪干细胞和诱导分化为脂肪细胞的人脂肪干细胞的端粒酶活性.结果 脂肪干细胞具有向脂肪细胞、成骨细胞多向分化的能力,且表达干细胞相关表面标志物.新鲜分离和传代的脂肪干细胞,在体外培养12代内端粒酶活性呈阴性或低水平表达;一旦经过成脂诱导分化,细胞端粒酶活性表达上调,培养3～6 d后端粒酶活性开始出现逐渐降低.结论 用胶原酶消化法从脂肪抽吸术中得到的细胞主要是人脂肪干细胞;在体外培养增殖的过程中,人脂肪干细胞的端粒酶活性未见异常表达;成脂诱导分化早期人脂肪干细胞端粒酶活性增高,其后开始出现下降趋势.     

骨髓脂肪细胞多向分化潜能的初步探讨

目的 从人骨髓脂肪层中分离培养骨髓脂肪细胞,探讨其多向分化潜能.方法 体外贴壁培养和扩增人骨髓脂肪细胞,采用流式细胞仪检测骨髓脂肪细胞表面抗原CD105、CD166、CD49d等的表达情况.通过RT-PCR检测转录因子过氧化物酶增殖激活受体-γ2(PPAR-γ2)、CCAATT增强结合蛋白(C/EBPs)和瘦素(leptin)的表达.经体外诱导分化检测骨髓脂肪细胞的体外成脂和成骨能力.结果 流式细胞仪检测结果显示骨髓脂肪细胞与骨髓基质细胞具有相似的表面标志,但骨髓脂肪细胞特征性表达CD49d、C/EBPs以及leptin.体外诱导分化实验显示骨髓脂肪细胞具有成骨和成脂的能力.结论 骨髓脂肪细胞具有脂肪前体细胞的特性,但同时它具有同骨髓基质细胞相似的表面标志和多向分化潜能,提示可以作为一种新的组织工程种子细胞来源.     

去分化脂肪细胞与脂肪来源干细胞成脂分化能力的比较研究

目的种子细胞是组织工程研究热点,研究具有高成脂分化能力、可应用于脂肪组织工程的种子细胞,以提高组织工程脂肪的构建效率。方法取自愿捐赠的吸脂术脂肪组织采用胶原酶消化后,提取成熟脂肪细胞(mature adipocytes,MA)及脂肪来源干细胞(adipose-derived stromal cells,ADSCs);天花板贴壁培养法诱导MA去分化,获得去分化脂肪细胞(dedifferentiated adipocytes,DA)。取第4代DA和ADSCs行成脂诱导培养,采用倒置相差显微镜观察、油红O染色分光光度计法及细胞计数法比较DA、ADSCs成脂分化能力。结果 MA在体外培养环境下能去分化为成纤维细胞状DA。成脂诱导培养14d内,倒置相差显微镜下观察显示DA脂滴聚集能力显著大于ADSCs。油红O染色分光光度计法显示DA在诱导培养4d后出现显著性脂滴聚集,ADSCs 10d时才出现显著性脂滴聚集;诱导12d后DA的吸光度值大于ADSCs,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。油红O染色细胞计数法显示,DA的成脂分化率为65%±6%,ADSCs为35%±5%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 DA成脂分化能力高于ADSCs,有望成为脂肪组织工程种子细胞。     

脐血间充质干细胞的分离培养鉴定及诱导分化研究

目的：分离培养人脐血间充质干细胞（human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells,hUCB-MSC）,体外观察其生长特性,并在特定条件下诱导分化,探讨其成脂成骨分化能力.方法：采用沉降法和密度梯度离心结合贴壁培养法自脐血中分离间充质干细胞,倒置显微镜下观察其形态及生长情况;流式细胞仪分析细胞周期并检测细胞表面标志物;用茜素红染色和油红0染色分别鉴定其成骨成脂分化能力.结果：纯化的hUCB-MSC贴壁生长,呈均一梭形,具有较强的增值能力,流式细胞仪分析P3代hUCB-MSC稳定表达间充质干细胞表面抗原标志CD73,CD105和CD90等,不表达造血标志CD34和CD45;成骨诱导后3周后细胞茜素红染色阳性;成脂诱导3周后细胞油红0染色阳性.结论：本实验分离的hUCB-MSC具有较强的增殖能力,表达间充质干细胞的表面标记,具有成骨成脂分化潜能.     

吸脂组织中脂肪干细胞分离和定向分化的研究

目的探讨吸脂组织中的干细胞分离和体外诱导分化为表皮样细胞、成骨细胞及脂肪细胞的可能性。方法通过电动负压吸引获取1例行吸脂手术的30岁女性腹部脂肪组织,酶消化法获取脂肪来源干细胞,体外培养扩增,通过流式细胞仪检测表面抗原的表达。取生长良好的第3代人脂肪来源干细胞,分别应用成表皮诱导培养液（70％培养液A＋30％成纤维细胞培养基上清液＋10ng／L表皮生长因子）,成骨诱导培养基（DMEM／10％FBS,0．1μmol／L地塞米松,50μmol／L维生素C,10mmol／Lβ-甘油磷酸钠,100U／ml青霉素,100U／ml链霉素）和成脂肪细胞诱导培养基（DMEM＋10％FBS＋500μmol／L1-甲基-3-异丁基黄嘌呤＋1μmol／L吲哚美辛）诱导20d后,分别对成表皮诱导组进行免疫组化检测CK19表达,成骨诱导组进行碱性磷酸酶检测,成脂诱导组进行油红O检测。结果流式细胞仪鉴定结果示,人脂肪来源干细胞CD44和CD49d为阳性,CD34为阴性。诱导20d后,成表皮诱导组示免疫组织化学鉴定结构显示有CK19的表达;成骨诱导组示细胞碱性磷酸酶染色阳性;成脂肪细胞诱导组示油红O染色,胞质内脂滴均被染成红色,证实为脂性液体。结论从吸出的脂肪组织中分离出脂肪来源干细胞,在体外进行了脂肪干细胞的扩增和传代,所分离的脂肪来源干细胞具备多向分化能力。     

大鼠椎间盘巢源性干细胞的体外分离、培养和特性鉴定

目的:对大鼠椎间盘干细胞巢来源的干细胞(ISN-SCs)进行体外分离、培养和特性鉴定。方法:以10周龄雄性SD大鼠作为研究对象,按照解剖区域分离椎间盘干细胞巢组织(骺板外周软骨膜部分),用Ⅱ型胶原酶消化获取细胞后进行体外培养,选用第四代细胞进行干细胞相关特性的鉴定:采用流式细胞技术测定细胞周期;MTT法测定增殖曲线;流式细胞技术检测干细胞相关表型;q PCR检测干细胞相关基因的表达水平;细胞三系诱导分化培养后采用茜素红染色及钙钴染色检测成骨分化能力,阿利新蓝染色检测成软骨分化能力,油红O染色检测成脂肪分化能力,q PCR检测多向分化相关基因的表达水平。结果:大鼠ISN-SCs呈成纤维样细胞,多触角,具有贴壁能力,是一种慢周期细胞,高表达干细胞相关阳性表面抗原分子CD29、CD90、CD44,低表达干细胞相关阴性表面抗原分子CD34、CD45、CD19、CD11b;成骨诱导分化后茜素红染色和钙钴染色均为阳性,成软骨分化后阿利新蓝染色阳性,成脂肪分化后油红O染色阳性,且各分化相关基因(成骨:Runx2、OPN、OCN;成软骨:SOX-9、COL2a1、ACAN;成脂肪:PPARγ、C/EBPα)表达水平较对照组显著增高,其与骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)具有相似的干细胞相关基因(NANOG、SOX-2、OCT-4)表达水平。结论:ISN-SCs具备干细胞的生物学特性,在体外经诱导后可以向软骨细胞及脂肪细胞转化,可为椎间盘的自体生物学修复研究提供良好的细胞来源。     

脂肪来源干细胞的可塑性

脂肪组织为中胚层来源,其中含有成熟的脂肪细胞和未分化的脂肪干细胞,以及微血管内皮细胞和少量的平滑肌细胞。具有干细胞特点的脂肪干细胞可以通过酶消化及离心等方法,从脂肪组织中分离获得。脂肪组织来源的干细胞(Adipose tissue derived stem cells,ADSCs)与骨髓基质干细胞(Bone marrow stem cells,BMSCs)相似,具有多向分化能力和自我更新能力。本文将就ADSCs的多向分化潜能,即分化的可塑性作一综述。1与可塑性相关的细胞表面标志人ADSCs与BMSCs具有相似表面标志[1],也表达CD105、CD166和STRO-1这三个标志多向分化潜能的关键…     

冻存复苏人脐带间充质干细胞体外扩增和向脂肪细胞分化的研究

目的：分离培养人脐带间充质干细胞（human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells hUCMSCs）,观察其冻存复苏后向脂肪细胞定向分化的能力。方法：将剔除动静脉的新鲜人脐带组织切成小块培养,得到贴壁细胞,观察细胞生长及检测其表面抗原。将第1代的hUCMSCs采用梯度冷冻技术冻存5个月,复苏后培养至第12代时,加入成脂诱导剂培养。当诱导至21天时行油红O染色,7天及14天时用RT—PCR技术分别检测成脂转化基因过氧化物酶增殖剂受体（PPAR γ-2）和脂蛋白酯酶（LPL）。结果：组织块培养法收获的单个核细胞培养传代后,能获得均一贴壁的间充质干细胞,hUCMSCs冻存复苏后,活细胞约为86％,流式细胞仪分析这些细胞表达CDI3、CD44和CD71等MSCs标志物,不表达CD14、CD34和HLA—DR表面抗原。复苏细胞在成脂诱导剂的作用下,细胞中有脂滴产生,通过油红0染色显示细胞核周围有脂滴聚集,通过RT—PCR检测有LPL及PPARγ2 mRNA的表达。结论：采用组织块贴壁培养法分离获得的人脐带间充质干细胞可冷冻保存。复苏后培养至第12代仍具有向脂肪细胞分化的潜能,可作为脂肪组织工程种子细胞来源。     

脂肪组织来源干细胞定向分化脂肪组织的体内外实验研究

目的 分离和培养脂肪组织来源干细胞（ASCs），鉴定其是否具有干细胞表面标志，研究携带GFP基因的ASCs向脂肪组织的体外定向诱导分化能力，同时判断种子细胞ASCs与Ⅰ型胶原支架混合培养后在体内构建组织工程化脂肪组织的可能性。方法 取GFP小鼠腹股沟部脂肪组织，使用酶消化法进行原代培养，流式细胞仪鉴定其表面干细胞标志，细胞传至第3代后使用脂肪分化培养基诱导2周，观察细胞形态及功能变化。将诱导分化后的细胞与支架材料混合培养后12h，将支架材料移植到裸鼠背部皮下，观察新生组织情况，并对新生组织使用HE及油红O染色进行鉴定。结果 原代培养的ASC形态类似于成纤维细胞，具有很强的增殖能力，能持续稳定表达表面干细胞标志。在脂肪分化培养基的作用下，胞浆内脂滴不断聚集，逐渐演变为成熟的脂肪细胞，油红O染色阳性。体内实验中在裸鼠皮下发现了0．5ml的新生组织块，常规病理及油红O染色均证实其为成熟脂肪组织块。结论 脂肪组织来源的干细胞ASC能在体外定向诱导分化为成熟脂肪细胞，且ASC能作用种子细胞与Ⅰ型胶原支架在体内成功构建脂肪组织。     

人脂肪干细胞表面抗原的研究

脂肪组织中存在一种具有多分化潜能的间充质干细胞,即脂肪干细胞(AD-SCs),可以分化成为脂肪细胞、成骨细胞、软骨细胞、骨骼肌细胞及神经元细胞等[1-3].但脂肪组织中除ADSC8外,尚有多种细胞,如脂肪细胞、前脂细胞、平滑肌细胞、内皮细胞等,目前尚未有将AD-SCs高纯度分离的方法,均混杂有其他细胞,这是其定向与多向分化能力的鉴定及构建特定组织均质程度的主要干扰因素.我们通过对各代ADSCs细胞表面抗原的检测,观察其表达.     

人脂肪细胞的可塑性

目的 探索体外培养环境下人成熟脂肪细胞的去分化现象,旨在挖掘其作为种子细胞的潜能,为组织工程研究开辟新思路.方法 自成人吸脂术后抽吸物提取成熟脂肪细胞及脂肪组织来源干细胞(adipose-derived stromal cells,ASCs),天花板贴壁培养法诱导成熟脂肪细胞去分化,观察细胞形态变化,获得去分化脂肪细胞(dedifferentiated adipocytes,DA).相同的条件下,MTT比色法比较DA、ASCs活性并绘制细胞生长曲线;流式细胞仪鉴定DA、ASCs表面分子的表达;油红O染色、茜素红染色、阿尔辛蓝染色分别鉴定DA、ASCs成脂分化、成骨、成软骨分化能力.结果 人成熟脂肪细胞在体外培养环境下能去分化为成纤维细胞状DA;MTT比色法测细胞活性:DA、ASCs均有很强的增殖能力,两者差异无统计学意义;流式细胞仪测定:DA、ASCs中HLA-ABC、CD29、CD44均为阳性,CD45、CD34、CD106均为阴性;成脂分化2周,油红O染色可见DA、ASCs内出现红色脂滴;成骨分化2周,茜素红染色可见DA、ASCs内红色钙盐沉积;成软骨分化2周,阿尔辛蓝染色可见DA、ASCs内软骨基质沉积.结论 成熟的脂肪细胞在体外培养条件下可成为DA,DA具有很强的增殖活性,表达部分干细胞特征性表面蛋白,有成骨、成软骨及强大的成脂分化能力,有望成为组织工程优秀的种子细胞.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the dedifferentiation phenomenon of human mature adipocytes cultured in vitro and to discuss the possibility of using dedifferentiation adipocytes ( DA ) as seed cells.Methods Mature adipocytes and ASCs were harvested from human fat aspirates. Mature adipocytes were cultured and induced to DA by ceiling adherent culture method. Cell morphology were observed during the whole process. Viabilities of DA and ASCs were compared by MTT chromatometry and cell growth curves were drawn based on it. Cell surface markers of DA and ASCs were detected by flow cytometry. The adipogenic,osteogenic and chondrogenic ability of DA and ASCs were assessed by oil red O staining,alizarin bordeaux staining and alcian blue staining, respectively. Regults Human mature adipocytes can dedifferentiate into fibroblast-shaped DA. MTT chromatometry assay demonstrated that DA and ASCs both had strong reproductive activity, with no significant difference between them. Flow cytometry assay demonstrated that both DA and ASCs expressed HLA-ABC, CD29 and CD44, while didn't express CD45,CD34 and CD106. After two weeks of adipogenic differentiation, lipid droplets could be displayed by oil red O staining in both DA and ASCs. After two weeks of osteogenic differentiation, calcium salts mineralization in DA and ASCs could be detected by alizarin bordeaux staining. After two weeks of chondrogenic differentiation, matrix of cartilage cells in DA and ASCs could be detected by alcian blue staining. Conclusions Mature adipocytes can be dedifferentiated into DA in vitro. DA has strong reproductive activity, as well as osteogenic, chondrogenic ability and strong adipogenic ability. It expresses some of the stem cell-related cell surface proteins and is a promising seed cell for adipose tissue engineering.     

去分化脂肪细胞与脂肪来源干细胞体内成脂能力比较的初步研究

目的 通过比较去分化脂肪细胞(dedifferentiated adipocytes,DA)与脂肪来源干细胞(adipose-derived stem cells,ASCs)在体内的成脂分化能力,为脂肪组织工程筛选出成脂效率高的种子细胞.方法 取健康女性脂肪抽吸术的抽吸物,使用酶消化法获取成熟脂肪细胞及脂肪来源干细胞,采用天花板贴壁法培养成熟脂肪细胞使其去分化,获取去分化脂肪细胞,各取第3代细胞进行实验.将两种细胞分别与纤维蛋白胶(fibrin glue,FG)支架体外混合培养,光镜及扫描电镜检测细胞与支架的相容性;DiI荧光染料标记细胞,将DiI标记过的细胞支架复合物(DA-FG组,去分化脂肪细胞-支架,n=8;ASCs-FG组,脂肪来源干细胞-支架,n=8)以及空白支架(空白FG组,n=8)注射于裸鼠皮下.术后8周将新生组织取出,进行大体观察和湿重测定,HE染色、H染色和油红"O"染色后进行组织学观察、纤维化比率测定以鉴定新生物的性质、来源.结果 成熟脂肪细胞经天花板贴壁法培养后变为长梭形成纤维细胞状,即去分化脂肪细胞,脂肪来源干细胞呈长梭形.细胞-支架复合物体外培养3 d后光镜及扫描电镜检测发现细胞在支架上生长良好.术后8周DA-FG、ASCs-FG组裸鼠背部皮下均有新生组织块形成,经检测后证实其为成熟脂肪块并来源于植入的种子细胞,DA-FG组新生物平均湿重大于ASCs-FG组,平均纤维化比率则低于ASCs-FG组;空白FG组无新生组织形成,支架被降解吸收.结论 去分化脂肪细胞与脂肪来源干细胞均可作为种子细胞在裸鼠皮下构建出脂肪组织,较之脂肪来源干细胞,去分化脂肪细胞构建出的组织块具有湿重大,纤维化比率低的优点.     

Stem cells in burn eschar

This study compares mesenchymal cells isolated from excised burn wound eschar with adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) and dermal fibroblasts in their ability to conform to the requirements for multipotent mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). A population of multipotent stem cells in burn eschar could be an interesting resource for tissue engineering approaches to heal burn wounds. Cells from burn eschar, dermis, and adipose tissue were assessed for relevant CD marker profiles using flow cytometry and for their trilineage differentiation ability in adipogenic, osteogenic, and chondrogenic conditions. Although the different cell types did not differ significantly in their CD marker expression, the eschar-derived cells and ASCs readily differentiated into adipocytes, osteoblasts, and chondrocytes, while dermal fibroblasts only exhibited some chondrogenic potential. We conclude that the eschar-derived mesenchymal cells represent a population of multipotent stem cells. The origin of the cells from burn eschar remains unclear, but it is likely they represent a population of adult stem cells mobilized from other parts of the body in response to the burn injury. Their resemblance to ASCs could also be cause for speculation that in deep burns the subcutaneous adipose tissue might be an important stem cell source for the healing wound.     

Characterization and multilineage potential of cells derived from isolated microvascular fragments

Background

A number of therapies are being developed that use microvessels isolated from adipose tissue (microvascular fragments [MVFs]) to improve tissue perfusion and implant survival. Because it has been demonstrated that stem cells are associated with microvessels, the purpose of these studies was to gain further insight into the stem cells associated with MVFs to better understand their therapeutic potential.

Materials and methods

Cells derived from MVF explants were compared with adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) based on the expression of cell surface proteins for mesenchymal stem cells and their capacity for angiogenic, neurogenic, adipogenic, and osteogenic differentiation.

Results

The expression of cell surface proteins for mesenchymal stem cell markers was similar between MVF-derived cells and ASCs; however, the increase in markers consistent with endothelial cells and pericytes was accompanied by an improved ability to form capillary-like networks when cultured on matrigel. MVF-derived cells had increased neuregulin, leptin, and osteopontin expression compared with ASCs when exposed to neurogenic, adipogenic, and osteogenic induction media, respectively.

Conclusions

The stem cell functionality of cells derived from MVFs is retained after their isolation. This helps to explain the ability of MVFs to improve tissue perfusion and has implications for the use of MVFs as a means to deliver stem cells within their niche.     

Adipose tissues differentiated by adipose-derived stem cells harvested from transgenic mice

Objective: To induce adipocyte differentiation in vitro by adipose-derived stromal cells (ASCs) harvested from transgenic mice with green fluorescent protein (GFP) and assess the possibility of constructing adipose tissues via attachment of ASCs to typeⅡcollagen scaffolds. Methods: Inguinal fat pads from GFP transgenic mice were digested by enzymes for isolation of ASCs (primary culture). After expansion to three passages of ASCs, the cells were incubated in an adipogenic medium for two weeks, and the adipocyte differentiation by ASCs in vitro was assessed by morphological observation and Oil Red O staining. Then they were attached to collagen scaffolds and co-cultured for 12 hours, followed by hypodermic implantation to the dorsal skin of nude mice for 2 months. The newly-formed tissues were detected by HE staining. Results: The cultured primary stem cells were fibroblast-like and showed active proliferation. After being incubated in an adipocyte differentiation medium, the lipid droplets in the cytoplasm accumulated gradually and finally developed into mature adipocytes, which showed positive in Oil Red O staining. A 0. 5-cm3 new tissue clot was found under the dorsal skin of the nude mice and it was confirmed as mature adipose tissues by fluorescent observation and HE staining. Conclusions: ASCs can successfully differentiate adipose tissues into mature adipocytes, which exhibit an adipocyte-like morphology and express as intracytoplasmic lipid droplets. It is an efficient model of adipose tissues engineered with ASCs and type I collagen scaffolds.     

Cell biological study of cultured cells derived from the fattyoffluid portions of liposuction aspirates]

OBJECTIVE: To explore an approach to isolate and culture the Adipose derived stem cells (ASCs) from the fatty and the fluid portions of liposuction aspirates, and to investigate the growth kinetics, morphology, differentiation capability, cell senescence, surface marker profiles of the ASCs. METHODS: The liposuction aspirates were divided into fatty portion and liquid portion. ASCs were isolated from each portion by collagenase digestion and directly centrifugate and cultured to observe the morphology and biology characters in vitro. Cell activity was studied by MTT chromatometry and analyzed statistically. Cell cycle was detected by flow cytometry. Cells were randomly selected from the 3rd, 4th, 6th, 8th generation cells to dectect senescence of ASCs by acridine orange staining. The cell surface markers were detected by flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. Adipogenic and osteogenic lineage differentiation of ASCs was assessed by Oil Red O and alizarin bordeaux staining respectively. RESULTS: A large amount of ASCs could be islated and cultured both from the fatty portion and the liquid portion, including PLA cells and LAF cells which had fibroblastic characters with strong viability and proliferative activity. The statistical result indicated that the cell activity of PLA cells and LAF cells was very similar. ASCs from passage 3, 4, 6, 8 didn't show insenecence. CD29, CD44, CD34, which were the markers of mesenchymal stem cells, vWF, CD31, CD105, SMA were all expressed in ASCs. Adipogenic differentiation of ASCs was assessed by Oil Red O staining after 2 weeks. The cells contained many lipid-filled droplets. After 2 weeks' osteogenic induction, cells were positively stained by alizarin Bordeaux. CONCLUSIONS: The method can isolate ASCs by directly centrifugate from the fatty and the fluid portions of human liposuction aspirates. The way of culture is convenient and economical. ASCs isolated from the liquid and fatty portions of liposuction aspirates show identical in cells numbers and quality. LAF cells and PLA cells have similar characters in growth dynamics, morphology, cell senescence, surface marker profiles and differentiation ability, etc. Expression of the cell surface marker of stem cells is also observed in ASCs. ASCs can differentiate into adipose and osteogenesis directionally. The results suggest that the ASCs, which are isolated with minimum intervention, may be the ideal seed cells for adipose tissue engineering in future.     

人脂肪干细胞的体外培养鉴定及分化特性

目的：在体外从脂肪块中分离出脂肪干细胞（adipose derived stem/stromal cells,ASCs）,对其进行形态观察、干细胞鉴定、增殖和分化能力检测。方法：将腹部取皮术的皮下脂肪利用胶原酶消化法,进行体外分离培养,取第3代的细胞进行细胞爬片HE染色、流式鉴定、MTT、细胞周期检测等,利用成脂和成骨培养液诱导,油红O和茜素红染色鉴定诱导结果。结果：原代培养第1次换液时细胞多呈多角形和短梭形,第3代ASCs细胞爬片HE染色显示形态多为长梭形,呈漩涡状生长;流式鉴定显示：CD29＋,CD31-,CD34-,CD44＋,CD45-,CD49＋,CD106-,CD133-;MTT显示ASCs生长增殖活性强;细胞周期检测结果显示：G1=86.8%,G2=8.77%;成脂诱导后油红O染色阳性,对照组为阴性;成骨诱导后茜素红染色阳性,对照组为阴性。结论：人ASCs具有贴壁生长、多向分化以及干细胞表型等特征,且生长增殖活性强,是一种很有应用前景的间充质干细胞。     

从脂肪抽出物的脂类和液体部分提取脂肪来源干细胞的细胞生物学研究

目的 探索从抽吸物中脂质和液体部分分离、体外培养脂肪组织来源干细胞的新方法,并通过其生长动力学、形态学、分化能力、细胞衰老和表面标记物轮廓5个方面的特征进行鉴定比较.方法 抽脂术后抽吸物分解为脂质和液体部分.脂质和液体部分分别用酶消化法和直接离心过滤法分离、培养ASCs,观察其在体外培养的形态学和生物学特点;MTT比色法测细胞活性,统计学分析;流式细胞仪测定细胞周期;随机选取3、4、6、8代做丫啶橙染色检测细胞的衰老;用流式细胞仪、免疫组织化学染色法鉴定其表面分子表达;成脂、成骨定向诱导分化,油红O染色、茜素红染色定性.结果 从吸脂抽吸物的脂质和液体两部分中都能培养出大量的ASCs,分别为PLA和LAF,呈成纤维细胞样贴壁生长,MTY测定细胞活性及细胞周期研究发现PLA、LAF这两种细胞的活力与增殖能力是非常相似的;丫啶橙染色3、4、6、8代细胞无明显衰老;流式细胞仪检测显示干细胞标志的CD29、CIM4、CD34的表达均呈阳性;免疫化学染色发现Ⅷ因子、CD31、CD105、SMA表达阳性;成脂诱导分化2周后,细胞内可见有大量脂滴,油红O染色可见胞浆内有大量红染颗粒.成骨诱导2周后,细胞可见白色矿化钙盐沉积,茜素红染色可见成骨细胞红染.结论 本实验建立了一种自人体脂肪抽吸物中脂质和液体部分分离和培养ASCs的新方法,经济简便实用,从成人脂肪抽吸物液体部分中也可以分离得到大量的可为脂肪组织工程所利用的ASCs,其细胞量与脂质来源的ASCs的量基本相同.贴壁的LAF与PLA细胞在细胞的生长动力学、形态学、细胞衰老、表面标志物和分化能力等方面具有非常相似的特性,都具有很强的增殖活性且衰老率较低,能稳定表达干细胞表面标志并能实现定向成脂、成骨多向诱导分化.这种经过最小限度人工干预的ASCs可能是将来脂肪组织工程比较理想的种子细胞之一.