共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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根据中药学的教学需要,制作便携式中药学标本夹,并引入中医专业的中药学教学中,极大提高学生的学习兴趣和效率,有利于课堂教学。 相似文献
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"视徒如己,反己以教,则得教之情也"——浅谈《临床中药学》的教、学方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
广义的中药学是与中医学并列的一级学科,一切与中药有关的理论、知识和技术,都属于中药学的范畴,其中包括了专门研究中药基源、鉴定、化学、炮制、制剂、药理及临床应用等系列二级学科.狭义的中药学,既是中医学的一门二级学科,也是中药学的一门二级学科,是以临床安全、有效和合理使用中药为目的,主要研究和介绍中药理论及中药性能、临床应用知识的学科.为了与广义的中药学相区别,目前将狭义的中药学称为临床中药学. 相似文献
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纵观医药营销的发展脉络,相继出现过"产品为王"、"利润为王"、"医生为王"、"渠道为王"、"品牌为王"和"终端为王"等理论,但是随着新医改的推进,"招标"、"配送"、"物价"、"目录",成为医药营销的先决条件。在新医改背景之下,2009年医药营销已进入"政府关系为王"的时代。所以理解政策与把握市场成为各企业的头等大事。 相似文献
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目的 探讨男性会阴部手术后伤口暴露疗法的可行性.方法 选择450例男性会阴部手术患者,其中250例术后伤口采用暴露疗法,200例术后伤口采用传统包扎疗法,术后观察伤口细菌感染和愈合情况,统计出伤口甲级愈合率,伤口细菌感染率,采用x2检验,用SPSS 17.0统计软件计算.结果 伤口甲级愈合率暴露疗法组为92.8%,明显高于包扎疗法组的91.5%(x2=12.2,P<0.01).伤口细菌感染率暴露疗法组和包扎疗法组相近(x2=0.06,P>0.05).结论 男性会阴部手术后伤口采用暴露疗法不会增加伤口细菌感染率,且伤口甲级愈合率明显提高. 相似文献
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目的 探讨男性会阴部手术后伤口暴露疗法的可行性.方法 选择450例男性会阴部手术患者,其中250例术后伤口采用暴露疗法,200例术后伤口采用传统包扎疗法,术后观察伤口细菌感染和愈合情况,统计出伤口甲级愈合率,伤口细菌感染率,采用x2检验,用SPSS 17.0统计软件计算.结果 伤口甲级愈合率暴露疗法组为92.8%,明显高于包扎疗法组的91.5%(x2=12.2,P〈0.01).伤口细菌感染率暴露疗法组和包扎疗法组相近(x2=0.06,P〉0.05).结论 男性会阴部手术后伤口采用暴露疗法不会增加伤口细菌感染率,且伤口甲级愈合率明显提高. 相似文献
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The concept that oestrogen replacement therapy is cardioprotective has been challenged recently by the negative results of randomized clinical trials in coronary heart disease. These data have come at a time of rapid advances in our understanding of the cellular mechanisms of oestrogen. In particular, the cloning of the classical oestrogen receptor (ERalpha), the identification of a novel ER isoform (ERbeta), the availability of specific ERalpha and ERbeta knockout mice models, and the elucidation of receptor functions and signalling pathways linked to non-genomic actions of oestrogen are helping to unravel this complex biology. In this article, these advances will be discussed with particular emphasis on the regulation of nitric oxide synthesis by oestrogen. Furthermore, the puzzling issues that have emerged and the potential for development of novel and specific therapeutic approaches will be highlighted. 相似文献
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Eric Wenzler Kristen L. Bunnell Larry H. Danziger 《International journal of antimicrobial agents》2018,51(5):700-706
Background
There is a need to identify practice patterns of polymyxin use, quantify gaps in knowledge, and recognize areas of persistent confusion.Methods
A structured electronic survey was distributed to physicians, pharmacists and microbiologists. Demographic information was obtained, along with data regarding availability, stewardship principles, therapeutic usage, dosing, microbiological testing, and knowledge, attitudes and beliefs regarding the polymyxins.Results
In total, there were 420 respondents with a median of 8 (interquartile range 4–15) years of experience in infectious diseases (52.5%) and critical care (35%). Of the respondents who reported that only one polymyxin was available for use, 17.1% used polymyxin B. Over half (52.5%) of the respondents utilized a loading dose very often/always, and 66.8% dosed both polymyxins in milligrams, with the most common doses of colistin and polymyxin B being 2.5?mg/kg twice daily (60.3%) and 1.5?mg/kg twice daily (65%), respectively, for patients with normal renal function. Polymyxins were most often used for respiratory infections (63%) in combination with a carbapenem (63.6%). Approximately 85% of respondents reported their knowledge level to be fair, good or very good, although 34.9% answered two of the three knowledge questions incorrectly. More than 70% of respondents agreed that confusion exists in all surveyed areas of polymyxin use. Almost all respondents (91.2%) agreed that a polymyxin guideline would be a helpful resource.Conclusions
This survey revealed objective and subjective variability in the use and perception of the polymyxins, and identified several areas in which they were being used contrary to the available evidence. The information provided herein lays the framework to harmonize clinical practice, guide future research and shape consensus guidelines. 相似文献20.
On the action of bombesin on the kidney of the rat and the dog 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1