前列腺癌125I粒子介入治疗手术的护理配合

目的 分析并总结前列腺癌症患者接受125I粒子介入治疗手术的护理配合方法.方法 回顾2013年1月至2015年6月,25例前列腺癌125I粒子介入治疗术患者的手术过程及手术配合的临床护理资料,包括充分的术前准备、良好的术中配合及完整的术后交接护理.结果 配合前列腺癌125I粒子介入治疗术25例,手术均成功,未发生粒子裸露、缺损、脱落和体位损伤等并发症及放射污染现象;制定了手术室放射粒子介入手术制度、流程和放射污染应急预案.结论 护士熟知手术相关知识,充分的术前教育、积极主动的术中配合是保障手术安全的必要条件,更是手术成功不可或缺的环节.     

供应室落实优质护理服务的体会

供应室是为医院全方面提供基础保障的部门,也是医院控制医院内感染的重要部门.它的工作主要包括医疗器材的清洗、包装、消毒.医院供应品种非常多,涉及的科室广,并且使用周转也很快,每项工作关系到医疗、教学、科研的质量.优质护理服务的主体是临床护士护理患者实行责任制,推广包干责任制的方式,努力提高基础护理质量,严格限制非护理岗位占用护士和时间,把护士还给患者,使护士有较多的时间和精力为患者提供直接护理服务,为进一步优化工作流程,减少与临床护士的交接和核对时间,并且优质、高效的为临床提供服务,在工作中真正做到一切以病人为中心,急临床所急,及时提供临床急用物品.通过我们的努力取得了较好的效果,临床科室对我们供应室的满意度达到98％以上,我院实施了以下措施.     

住院患者检查清单在介入科病房的应用探讨

目的探讨住院患者检查清单在介入科病房的应用效果。 方法在介入专科病房运用清单式管理,将科室患者检查完成时间、手术完成时间、患者检查相关知识、患者对医护团队满意度和医师对护士管理患者检查工作的满意度,与实施检查清单前的调查结果进行比较。 结果实施检查清单后,患者检查相关知识和对医护团队满意度、医师对护士管理患者检查的满意度均明显提高,差异具有统计学意义（P < 0.05）;患者检查完成时间和手术完成时间明显缩短,差异具有统计学意义（P < 0.05）。 结论在介入科病房实施住院患者检查清单,能显著提高患者检查相关知识和对医护团队的满意度及医师对护士管理患者检查工作的满意度,缩短患者检查完成时间和手术完成时间,保障患者安全,促进患者尽速康复以及医护和谐团队的建立。     

临床护理路径存不稳定心绞痛患者介入治疗中的应用

目的:探讨临床护理路径在不稳定心绞痛患者介入治疗中的临床应用.方法:将60例不稳定心绞痛介入患者随机分为观察组和对照组.观察组采用临床护理路径进行护理,对照组采用传统护理方法进行护理.比较两组病人对相关知识掌握、平均住院天数和患者及家属对护理工作满意度的情况.结果:观察组患者对疾病相关知识掌握和满意度.明显优于对照组,...     

临床路径在急性心肌梗死介入治疗整体护理中的应用

目的 探讨临床护理路径(CNP)应用于急性心肌梗死介入治疗(PCI)患者整体护理中的效果.方法 对151例行介入治疗的急性心肌梗死患者,采用CNP和整体护理两种模式联合的方法,按照CNP的流程框架和护理程序实施围术期护理.结果 护士熟悉患者病情,护理措施落实到位,减少了术后并发症的发生,患者对健康教育知晓率和对护理满意度显著提升,缩短了平均住院日.结论 CNP和整体护理两种模式联合应用,结果能达到优势互补,促进护士临床思维的养成,提高了护理工作效率和护理质量.     

定位分工抢救配合法在急救护理工作中的应用

目的 探讨定位分工抢救配合法在急救护理工作中的应用.方法 分析急诊科收治的重症抢救病人86例作为观察组;同时收集同一时期急诊科收治的重症抢救病人50例作为对照组.观察组采用定位分工抢救配合法进行抢救,对照组实施传统方法 抢救.对患者的抢救成功率,以及对抢救过程中,医生对护士、患者对医院的满意度进行客观的评价.结果 实施抢救后,观察组的抢救成功率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);医生对护士的满意度调查和患者对医院的满意度调查中,观察组的满意度优于对照组(P<0.05).结论 定位分工抢救配合法能提高抢救成功率,使患者对医院的满意度提高,并且能够提高团队抢救能力,提高护士自主学习能力,值得医疗机构推广使用.     

临床护理路径在不稳定心绞痛患者介入治疗中的应用

目的：探讨临床护理路径在不稳定心绞痛患者介入治疗中的临床应用。方法：将60例不稳定心绞痛介入患者随机分为观察组和对照组。观察组采用临床护理路径进行护理,对照组采用传统护理方法进行护理。比较两组病人对相关知识掌握、平均住院天数和患者及家属对护理工作满意度的情况。结果：观察组患者对疾病相关知识掌握和满意度．明显优于对照组,有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：临床护理路径在不稳定心绞痛介入患者的应用中,可提高护理满意度和患者对疾病的认知程度,是一种有计划、有预见的护理模式。     

专病护士在介入专科护理门诊建设中的作用

【摘要】 目的 探讨胆道介入专病护士在介入专科护理门诊建设中的作用。方法 培养胆道介入专病护士,开设全国首家介入专科护理门诊,由护士长和胆道介入专病护士坐诊。2017年2月至2018年1月接诊94例胆道介入术后出院患者为观察组,患者经介入专科护理门诊定期经皮经肝胆道引流（PTBD）伤口换药（含蝶形固定装置）、管道维护和健康教育。2016年2月至2017年1月介入专科护理门诊开诊前的94例为对照组,对两组患者对护理工作的满意度、患者伤口及PTBD管护理知识、PTBD管伤口和管道管理合格率进行比较。结果 观察组患者伤口及PTBD管护理知识、患者对护理工作的满意度均明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;观察组患者带管期间的并发症和非计划性急诊入院明显减少,差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 培养胆道介入专病护士,开设介入专科护理门诊,定期给PTBD出院患者伤口换药、管道维护和健康教育,能显著提高患者伤口及PTBD管护理知识、患者对护理工作的满意度,降低患者带管期间的并发症和非计划性急诊入院,保障了患者的安全,促进了医护和谐团队的建立,提高了护士专业能力和职业价值感。 【关键词】 专病护士; 胆道介入; 介入专科护理门诊; 作用     

清单式出入院护理流程在耳鼻喉科优质护理服务中的应用

 目的 探讨清单式出入院护理流程在耳鼻喉科优质护理服务中的应用效果。方法 通过运用“影子管理”模式查找薄弱环节,制定“神圣时刻清单”细化出入院护理标准,科室护士集中培训、现场指导,重点督查,持续改进,实施清单式出入院护理流程,比较实施组与未实施组的效果。结果 实施清单式出入院护理流程后患者平均入院时间由7 min缩短至1 min,平均出院时间由150 min缩短至15 min。患者对护理工作满意度由90.8%提高至98.5%,对宣教内容的满意度由86.6%提高至99.1%。结论 实施清单式出入院护理流程,规范护士行为、优化护理流程,打造出入院护理模板化,实现了患者入院时零等待,出院时有护送,出院后有回访,出入院护理零投诉,有力促进了优质护理服务。     

“一站式”护理救治模式在介入治疗支气管扩张大咯血中的效果

【摘要】 目的 探讨“一站式”护理救治模式在支气管扩张大咯血患者急诊介入治疗中的应用效果。方法 2017年5—8月经传统救治模式救治的53例支气管扩张大咯血患者为对照组,将2018年9—12月收治的53例支气管扩张大咯血患者为研究组,采用“一站式”护理救治模式,即以预检台、急诊室、影像CT室、介入手术室、急诊监护室为一体的护理团队救治模式,以最佳护理资源服务患者。比较两组患者从入院就诊到接受非创伤性CTA的时间、从医师开介入手术医嘱单到介入栓塞的时间、住院时间及护理满意度。结果 研究组患者就诊至CTA检查时间、医师开介入手术医嘱单至介入栓塞时间及患者就诊至办理住院时间均短于对照组,差异均有显著统计学意义（P＜0．01）;研究组护理满意度为96.23%,高于对照组的81.13%,差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论 “一站式”护理救治可减少患者的就诊治疗时间,提高护理满意度,值得推广。     

Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) - validation of a Swedish version

The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) is a self-administered instrument measuring outcome after knee injury at impairment, disability, and handicap level in five subscales. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of a Swedish version was assessed in 142 patients who underwent arthroscopy because of injury to the menisci, anterior cruciate ligament, or cartilage of the knee. The clinimetric properties were found to be good and comparable to the American version of the KOOS. Comparison to the Short Form-36 and the Lysholm knee scoring scale revealed expected correlations and construct validity. Item by item, symptoms and functional limitations were compared between diagnostic groups. High responsiveness was found three months after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy for all subscales but Activities of Daily Living.     

Endovascular management of carotid-cavernous fistulas

Objective To investigate endovascular treatment of traumatic direct carotid-cavernous fistulas （CCF） and their complications such as pseudoaneurysms. Methods： Over a five-year period, 22 patients with traumatic direct CCFs were treated endovascularly in our institution. Thirteen patients were treated once with the result of CCF occluded, 8 twice and 1 three times. Treatment modalities included balloon occlusion of the CCF, sacrifice of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery with detachable balloon, coll embolization of the cavernous sinus and secondary pseudoaneurysms, and covered-stem management of the pseudoaneurysms. Results All the direct CCFs were successfully managed endovascularly. Four patients developed a pseudoaneurysm after the occlusion of the CCF with an incidence of pseudoaneurysm formation of 18.2% （4/22）. A total number of 8 patients experienced permanent occlusion of the ICA with a rate of ICA occlusion reaching 36.4% （8/22）. Followed up through telephone consultation from 6 months to 5 years, all did well with no recurrence of CCF symptoms and signs. Conclusion Traumatic direct CCFs can be successfully managed with endovascular means. The pseudoaneurysms secondary to the occlusion of the CCFs can be occluded with stent-assisted coiling and implantation of covered stents.     

The acutely limping child

Acute limping may be the result of multiple pathologies in children. The differential diagnosis varies based on the age of the child. Irrespective of age, the initial imaging work-up includes AP and frog leg radiographs of the pelvis and ultrasound; MRI may sometimes be helpful. In children less than 3 years, infections and trauma are most frequent. MRI is the imaging modality of choice when osteomyelitis is clinically suspected. Between the ages of 3 and 10 years, transient synovitis of the hip and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease are main considerations but infection, inflammation and focal bony lesions are also considered. In children over 10 years, slipped capital femoral epiphysis also is considered.     

Do Balance Board Training Programs Reduce the Risk of Ankle Sprains in Athletes?

Introduction Ankle sprains are the most common musculo-skeletal injury that occurs in athletes,particularly in sports that require jumping and landing on one foot such as soccer,and basketball(1-4).These injuries often result in significant time loss from participation,long-term disability,and have a major impact on health care costs and resources(5-8).     

High Intensity Interval Training:New Insights

KEY POINTS ·High-intensity interval training(HIT)is characterized by repeated sessions of relatively brief，intermittent exercise.often performed with an“a11 out”effort or at an intensity close to that which elicits peak oxygen uptake(i.e.，≥90%of VO2 peak).     

Developmental validation of the PowerPlex(®) ESI 16 and PowerPlex(®) ESI 17 Systems: STR multiplexes for the new European standard

In response to the ENFSI and EDNAP groups’ call for new STR multiplexes for Europe, Promega^® developed a suite of four new DNA profiling kits. This paper describes the developmental validation study performed on the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 (European Standard Investigator 16) and the PowerPlex^® ESI 17 Systems. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System combines the 11 loci compatible with the UK National DNA Database^®, contained within the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® PCR Amplification Kit, with five additional loci: D2S441, D10S1248, D22S1045, D1S1656 and D12S391. The multiplex was designed to reduce the amplicon size of the loci found in the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. This design facilitates increased robustness and amplification success for the loci used in the national DNA databases created in many countries, when analyzing degraded DNA samples. The PowerPlex^® ESI 17 System amplifies the same loci as the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System, but with the addition of a primer pair for the SE33 locus. Tests were designed to address the developmental validation guidelines issued by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM), and those of the DNA Advisory Board (DAB). Samples processed include DNA mixtures, PCR reactions spiked with inhibitors, a sensitivity series, and 306 United Kingdom donor samples to determine concordance with data generated with the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. Allele frequencies from 242 white Caucasian samples collected in the United Kingdom are also presented. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 and ESI 17 Systems are robust and sensitive tools, suitable for the analysis of forensic DNA samples. Full profiles were routinely observed with 62.5 pg of a fully heterozygous single source DNA template. This high level of sensitivity was found to impact on mixture analyses, where 54–86% of unique minor contributor alleles were routinely observed in a 1:19 mixture ratio. Improved sensitivity combined with the robustness afforded by smaller amplicons has substantially improved the quantity of data obtained from degraded samples, and the improved chemistry confers exceptional tolerance to high levels of laboratory prepared inhibitors.