护理干预在经桡动脉行介入治疗中预防血管并发症的有效性探讨

目的 探讨护理干预在经桡动脉行介入治疗中预防血管并发症的有效性.方法 2012年02月-2016年02月经桡动脉行冠脉介入治疗的冠心病患者中选取84例作为研究对象,介入治疗后根据护理方案的不同而分为对照组与研究组各42例,其中对照组予以常规护理干预,研究组则加用早期康复护理,比较其预防血管并发症发生的有效性.结果 干预后,研究组患者血管并发症总发生率明显低于对照组,疼痛程度明显低于对照组,满意度明显高于对照组,差异比较有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 早期积极给予康复护理干预可有效预防经桡动脉行介入治疗后血管并发症的发生,促进预后.     

综合性护理模式在脑血管造影及介入治疗中的应用

目的 探讨综合性护理模式在脑血管造影及介入治疗中的应用效果。方法 选取2019年6月-2020年6月收治的脑血管造影及介入患者104例,随机均分为对照组与研究组,每组52例,对照组予常规护理,研究组予综合性护理干预,比较两组患者干预前与出院时疼痛评分,出院时生活质量评分、护理满意度与术后并发症发生情况。结果 干预前两组患者疼痛评分比较(P>0.05),干预后,两组患者VAS评分均明显降低,并且较对照组,研究组患者VAS评分更低(P<0.05),两组护理前评分无显著差异(P>0.05),护理后,两组评分均有所提升(P<0.05),研究组提升程度显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。较对照组患者总满意度86.54%,研究组患者总满意度98.08%明显更高(P<0.05)。研究组患者术后并发症发生率为5.77%,对照组患者术后并发症发生率为23.08%,研究组术后并发症发生显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 对脑血管造影及介入治疗者采取综合性护理干预可有效缓解术后疼痛,提高患者护理满意度,同时减少术后并发症,有利于提高治疗安全性,临床应用价值高。     

心理干预对膀胱肿瘤术后行膀胱灌注患者疼痛程度的影响

目的 探讨膀胱肿瘤术后采用膀胱灌注患者行心理干预对其疼痛程度影响.方法 选取2015年10月-2016年10月收治63例膀胱肿瘤患者临床资料,根据治疗方式不同分两组,对照组31例用常规干预,研究组32例行心理干预,对比两组并发症及疼痛程度.结果 研究组总并发症率低于对照组,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),且研究组疼痛程度低于对照组,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 膀胱肿瘤术后行膀胱灌注患者采用心理干预效果显著,有效减少患者疼痛程度,具有推广价值.     

连续化护理干预应用于妊娠并糖尿病患者围生期中的效果及对心理状态的影响

目的 探究连续化护理干预应用于妊娠并糖尿病患者围生期中的效果及对心理状态的影响.方法选取2015年8月-2016年8月收治的110例妊娠并糖尿病患者临床资料进行分析,按照临床护理方式的不同分成对照组(55例)与研究组(55例),对照组行常规护理,研究组行连续化护理,观察两组血糖水平及心理状态评分.结果 研究组护理后各项血糖水平均较对照组低(P<0.05),两组护理前SDS、SAS评分无显著差异(P>0.05),护理后研究组与对照组相比,SAS及SDS评分均显著较低(P<0.05).结论 妊娠并糖尿病产妇予以连续化护理措施可有效改善其机体血糖水平,减轻不良情绪,具有临床推广及应用价值.     

手术室全期细节护理对手术室患者护理质量及满意度的影响

目的探讨全期细节护理干预在手术室护理中的应用效果。方法选取2018年9月-2019年9月100例进行手术治疗的患者,随机分为对照组和研究组,每组各50例。对照组实施常规护理,研究组实施全期细节护理,对比两组患者护理前后不良情绪、生活质量改善情况及患者对护理工作的满意度。结果两组患者护理干预后焦虑、抑郁评分较干预前显著下降,研究组患者护理后焦虑评分及抑郁评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组护理干预后生活质量评分明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组患者对护理工作的满意度评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论全期细节护理干预应用于手术室护理中能有效改善患者不良情绪,提升其手术治疗效果。     

心理干预对几内亚华人恶性疟患者心理状态、治疗依从性及治疗效果的影响

 目的 探讨心理干预对几内亚华人恶性疟患者心理状态、治疗依从性及治疗效果的影响。方法 采用随机方法将62例几内亚华人恶性疟患者分为干预组(32例)和对照组(30例)。干预组在常规治疗、护理基础上予以积极心理干预,对照组予以常规治疗、护理。采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对两组患者心理状态进行评定,并比较两组的治疗依从性和治疗效果。结果 心理干预治疗后,干预组SCL-90量表中躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性等因子得分均低于对照组,其差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);干预组患者接受常规治疗和护理的依从性(93.8%)及恶性疟治愈率(87.5%)均明显高于对照组(70.0%和60.0%),其差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论 积极有效的心理干预能够减轻恶性疟患者的心理应激状态,改善不良情绪,提高治疗效果。     

急诊ICU患者心理状态分析及人性化护理干预

目的 探讨急诊ICU患者心理状态分析及人性化护理干预效果。方法 纳入104例2017年8月-2018年8月急症ICU接收的患者作为研究对象,根据护理干预方法的不同分为研究组(人性化护理干预)与对照组(常规护理措施),每组52例数,比较两组干预后的护理质量满意度以及干预前后的心理状态、生活质量变化。结果 护理前,两组在SAS和SDS得分方面无差异(P>0.05);护理后,两组在SAS和SDS得分方面均较前降低,且研究组在SAS和SDS得分方面比对照组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组各项护理质量均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理前,两组SF-36生活质量评分方面无差异(P>0.05);护理后,两组SF-36均较前升高,其中研究组SF-36得分方面高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对于急诊ICU患者可实施人性化护理干预,患者心理状态较为良好,且情绪明显好转。     

肝动脉化疗栓塞和经皮乙酸消融治疗巨块型肝癌的围手术期护理

目的 总结肝动脉栓塞化疗(TACE)和经皮乙酸消融(PAI)双介入治疗巨块型肝癌56例的护理经验.方法 术前对患者进行心理干预和支持,介绍双介入治疗的重要性、安全性和优越性,缓解患者焦虑、恐惧情绪；术前指导患者进行呼吸训练,以更好地配合手术；术中严密观察生命体征和过敏反应发生情况；术后严密观察肝肾功能及腹部疼痛等症状.结果 本组患者治疗后,肿块全部缩小.其中54例缩小1/3,3例缩小1/4,未发生化学性腹膜炎等严重并发症.结论 对患者进行系统有效的护理取得了良好效果,有效地预防了并发症的发生,使患者的生活质量明显提高.     

延续性护理干预对高血压脑出血术后患者血压控制及生活质量的影响

目的 探究延续性护理干预对高血压脑出血术后患者血压控制及生活质量影响.方法 选取我院2014年5月—2016年7月高血压脑出血患者77例,建档顺序分组,对照组38例予以常规护理干预,在常规护理干预基础上研究组39例予以延续性护理干预,分析比较2组治疗前后舒张压(DBP)、收缩压(SBP)及生活质量(SF-36)评分,统计对比2组护理满意度.结果 2组干预前DBP、SBP比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),研究组干预后DBP、SBP均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组干预前SF-36评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),研究组干预后SF-36评分均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理满意度97.44%(38/39)显著高于对照组71.05%(27/38),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 延续性护理干预可有效控制高血压脑出血术后患者血压平稳,且能显著提高其生活质量及护理满意度.     

共情护理联合病友互助干预对肺癌化疗患者治疗依从性、心理韧性及癌因性疲乏的影响

目的 探讨共情护理联合病友互助干预对肺癌化疗患者治疗依从性、心理韧性及癌因性疲乏的影响。方法 选取2020年06月～2022年06月收治的肺癌化疗患者108例为研究对象,随机分为对照组、观察组,各54例。对照组以常规护理结合病友互助干预,观察组增加共情护理干预。对比组间治疗依从性、心理韧性、癌因性疲乏、生活质量、护理满意度。结果 干预后观察组治疗依从性均高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后观察组心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)评分包括坚韧、自强、乐观及总分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后观察组Piper疲乏调查量表评分包括情感、感觉、行为、认知评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组WHOQOL-100评分、护理满意度均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 共情护理联合病友互助干预对肺癌化疗患者干预效果良好,能够提高患者治疗依从性,增强患者的心理韧性,可缓解患者疲乏程度,提高患者生活质量和护理满意度。     

Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) - validation of a Swedish version

The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) is a self-administered instrument measuring outcome after knee injury at impairment, disability, and handicap level in five subscales. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of a Swedish version was assessed in 142 patients who underwent arthroscopy because of injury to the menisci, anterior cruciate ligament, or cartilage of the knee. The clinimetric properties were found to be good and comparable to the American version of the KOOS. Comparison to the Short Form-36 and the Lysholm knee scoring scale revealed expected correlations and construct validity. Item by item, symptoms and functional limitations were compared between diagnostic groups. High responsiveness was found three months after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy for all subscales but Activities of Daily Living.     

Endovascular management of carotid-cavernous fistulas

Objective To investigate endovascular treatment of traumatic direct carotid-cavernous fistulas （CCF） and their complications such as pseudoaneurysms. Methods： Over a five-year period, 22 patients with traumatic direct CCFs were treated endovascularly in our institution. Thirteen patients were treated once with the result of CCF occluded, 8 twice and 1 three times. Treatment modalities included balloon occlusion of the CCF, sacrifice of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery with detachable balloon, coll embolization of the cavernous sinus and secondary pseudoaneurysms, and covered-stem management of the pseudoaneurysms. Results All the direct CCFs were successfully managed endovascularly. Four patients developed a pseudoaneurysm after the occlusion of the CCF with an incidence of pseudoaneurysm formation of 18.2% （4/22）. A total number of 8 patients experienced permanent occlusion of the ICA with a rate of ICA occlusion reaching 36.4% （8/22）. Followed up through telephone consultation from 6 months to 5 years, all did well with no recurrence of CCF symptoms and signs. Conclusion Traumatic direct CCFs can be successfully managed with endovascular means. The pseudoaneurysms secondary to the occlusion of the CCFs can be occluded with stent-assisted coiling and implantation of covered stents.     

The acutely limping child

Acute limping may be the result of multiple pathologies in children. The differential diagnosis varies based on the age of the child. Irrespective of age, the initial imaging work-up includes AP and frog leg radiographs of the pelvis and ultrasound; MRI may sometimes be helpful. In children less than 3 years, infections and trauma are most frequent. MRI is the imaging modality of choice when osteomyelitis is clinically suspected. Between the ages of 3 and 10 years, transient synovitis of the hip and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease are main considerations but infection, inflammation and focal bony lesions are also considered. In children over 10 years, slipped capital femoral epiphysis also is considered.     

Do Balance Board Training Programs Reduce the Risk of Ankle Sprains in Athletes?

Introduction Ankle sprains are the most common musculo-skeletal injury that occurs in athletes,particularly in sports that require jumping and landing on one foot such as soccer,and basketball(1-4).These injuries often result in significant time loss from participation,long-term disability,and have a major impact on health care costs and resources(5-8).     

High Intensity Interval Training:New Insights

KEY POINTS ·High-intensity interval training(HIT)is characterized by repeated sessions of relatively brief，intermittent exercise.often performed with an“a11 out”effort or at an intensity close to that which elicits peak oxygen uptake(i.e.，≥90%of VO2 peak).     

Developmental validation of the PowerPlex(®) ESI 16 and PowerPlex(®) ESI 17 Systems: STR multiplexes for the new European standard

In response to the ENFSI and EDNAP groups’ call for new STR multiplexes for Europe, Promega^® developed a suite of four new DNA profiling kits. This paper describes the developmental validation study performed on the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 (European Standard Investigator 16) and the PowerPlex^® ESI 17 Systems. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System combines the 11 loci compatible with the UK National DNA Database^®, contained within the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® PCR Amplification Kit, with five additional loci: D2S441, D10S1248, D22S1045, D1S1656 and D12S391. The multiplex was designed to reduce the amplicon size of the loci found in the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. This design facilitates increased robustness and amplification success for the loci used in the national DNA databases created in many countries, when analyzing degraded DNA samples. The PowerPlex^® ESI 17 System amplifies the same loci as the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System, but with the addition of a primer pair for the SE33 locus. Tests were designed to address the developmental validation guidelines issued by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM), and those of the DNA Advisory Board (DAB). Samples processed include DNA mixtures, PCR reactions spiked with inhibitors, a sensitivity series, and 306 United Kingdom donor samples to determine concordance with data generated with the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. Allele frequencies from 242 white Caucasian samples collected in the United Kingdom are also presented. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 and ESI 17 Systems are robust and sensitive tools, suitable for the analysis of forensic DNA samples. Full profiles were routinely observed with 62.5 pg of a fully heterozygous single source DNA template. This high level of sensitivity was found to impact on mixture analyses, where 54–86% of unique minor contributor alleles were routinely observed in a 1:19 mixture ratio. Improved sensitivity combined with the robustness afforded by smaller amplicons has substantially improved the quantity of data obtained from degraded samples, and the improved chemistry confers exceptional tolerance to high levels of laboratory prepared inhibitors.