叔丁基对苯二酚对百草枯神经细胞毒性和氧化应激的拮抗作用

Objective To investigate the protective effects of the tert-butylhydroquinone (tBHQ)pretreatment on neurotoxicity and oxidative stress induced by paraquat (PQ) in PC12 cells. Methods Cytoyoxicity of PC12 cells was measured by MTT assay, following the PC12 cells treatment with different concentrations of 100, 300 μmol/L PQ for 24 h and 48 h. PC12 cells were pretreated with or without 40 μmol/L tBHQ for 4 h, PC 12 cells were exposed to PQ at the doses of 0, 100, 300 μmol/L for 24 h and 48 h, respectively.The viability of PC 12 cells was measured by MTT assay, the apoptosis rates of PC 12 cells were detected by flow cytometry (FCM) and the malondialdehyde (MDA) levels of PC 12 cells were examine by thiobarbituric acid (TBA) method. Results When the exposure doses of PQ were 100 and 300 μmol/L for 24 h, the viability of PC 12 cells pretreated with tBHQ was significantly higher than that of PC 12 cells only exposed to PQ (P＜0.05 or P＜0.01). When the exposure dose of PQ was 100μmol/L for 48 h, the viability of PC12 cells pretreated with tBHQ was significantly higher than that of PC12 cells only exposed to PQ (P＜0.01). When the exposure doses of PQ were 100 and 300 μmol/L for 24 h, the apoptosis rates and MDA levels of PC12 cells pretreated with tBHQ were significantly lower than those of PC12 cells only exposed to PQ (P＜0.05 or P＜0.01). Conclusions tBHQ preteatment can reduce the cytotoxicity, apoptosis and oxidative stress induced by PQ in PC12 cells.     

叔丁基对苯二酚对百草枯神经细胞毒性和氧化应激的拮抗作用

目的 研究叔丁基对苯二酚(tBHQ)预处理对百草枯(PQ)致大鼠肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤(PC12)细胞毒性和氧化应激的拮抗作用.方法 将PC12细胞分为溶剂对照组及100、300 μmol PQ处理组.用终浓度为40 μmol/LtBHQ预处理PC12细胞4 h再分别用终浓度0、100、300 μmol/L PQ处理细胞24或48 h,用噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测细胞毒性,用Annexin V-FITC/PI法流式细胞仪(FCM)检测细胞凋亡,用硫代巴比妥酸法测定细胞丙二醛(MDA)含量.结果 用40μmol/LtBHQ预处理后再用100、300μ,mol/L PQ处理PC12细胞24 h细胞存活率分别较100、300 μmol/L PQ组增高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05,P＜0.01);用40μmol/LtBHQ预处理后再用100μmol/LPQ处理PC12细胞48 h细胞存活率较100μmol/LPQ处理组细胞存活率增高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01);用40μmol/LtBHQ预处理后再用100、300μmol/PQ处理PC12细胞24 h后,细胞凋亡率分别较100、300 μmol/L PQ下降,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05,P＜0.01);用40μmol/LtBHQ预处理后再用100、300μmol/LPQ处理PC12细胞24 h后,MDA含量分别较100、300 μmol/L PQ组下降,MDA含量分别为相应对照组的0.61、0.57倍,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 tBHQ预处理可削弱PQ致PC12细胞的细胞毒性、细胞凋亡以及氧化应激作用.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the protective effects of the tert-butylhydroquinone (tBHQ)pretreatment on neurotoxicity and oxidative stress induced by paraquat (PQ) in PC12 cells. Methods Cytoyoxicity of PC12 cells was measured by MTT assay, following the PC12 cells treatment with different concentrations of 100, 300 μmol/L PQ for 24 h and 48 h. PC12 cells were pretreated with or without 40 μmol/L tBHQ for 4 h, PC 12 cells were exposed to PQ at the doses of 0, 100, 300 μmol/L for 24 h and 48 h, respectively.The viability of PC 12 cells was measured by MTT assay, the apoptosis rates of PC 12 cells were detected by flow cytometry (FCM) and the malondialdehyde (MDA) levels of PC 12 cells were examine by thiobarbituric acid (TBA) method. Results When the exposure doses of PQ were 100 and 300 μmol/L for 24 h, the viability of PC 12 cells pretreated with tBHQ was significantly higher than that of PC 12 cells only exposed to PQ (P＜0.05 or P＜0.01). When the exposure dose of PQ was 100μmol/L for 48 h, the viability of PC12 cells pretreated with tBHQ was significantly higher than that of PC12 cells only exposed to PQ (P＜0.01). When the exposure doses of PQ were 100 and 300 μmol/L for 24 h, the apoptosis rates and MDA levels of PC12 cells pretreated with tBHQ were significantly lower than those of PC12 cells only exposed to PQ (P＜0.05 or P＜0.01). Conclusions tBHQ preteatment can reduce the cytotoxicity, apoptosis and oxidative stress induced by PQ in PC12 cells.     

亚砷酸钠对Chang肝细胞鸟苷三磷酸环化水解酶及6-丙酮酰四氢蝶呤合成酶的mRNA表达水平的影响

目的 研究亚砷酸钠(NaAsO_2)对Chang肝细胞鸟苷三磷酸环化水解酶I型(GTPCH)及6-丙酮酰四氢蝶呤合成酶(PTPS)的mRNA表达水平的影响.方法 分别以不同浓度NaAsO_2(0、50、200及400 μmol/L)染毒人类Chang肝细胞株12 h.以MTT法测定细胞活力,以RT-PCR法测定GTPCH和PTPS mRNA的表达水平.结果 50 μmol/L剂量组细胞活力与对照组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),其他两组细胞活力均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);50、200及400 μmol/L剂量组GTPCH和PTPS的mRNA表达水平与对照组相比均显著下降(P<0.05),且呈剂量.效应关系.结论 NaAsO_2暴露引起Chang肝细胞四氢生物蝶呤(BH4)合成酶GTPCH和PTPS的mRNA表达水平下降可能与砷致色素代谢异常有关.

Abstract：

Objective To study the effects of sodium arsenite on the mRNA expression of GTP cyclohydrolase (GTPCH) and 6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase (FTPS) in Chang liver cells. Methods Human Chang liver cells were cultured with sodium arsenite at doses of 0,50, 200 and 400 μmol/L for 12 hours. Cell viability was tested by MTT assay, and the expression of mRNA of GTPCH and PTPS was detected by RT-PCR. Results Cell viability in 50 μmol/L group was almost the same as that in control, while the viability in the other two groups were significantly lower than that in control. All of the mRNA expression levels in the three groups were significantly lower than that in control with dose-dependent manner. Conclusion The down-regulated expression of GTPCH and PTPS, the main enzymes of the synthesis of BH4, induced by sodium arsenite exposure may be related with arsenic related skin depigmentation.     

叔丁基对苯二酚对锰致神经细胞毒性的保护作用

目的 研究叔丁基对苯二酚(tBHQ)对锰致大鼠肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤(PC12)细胞毒性的保护作用.方法 以不同终浓度(300、600、900μmol/L)的MnCl2分别处理PC12细胞24、48、72 h,用噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测PC12细胞毒性.MnCl2组予600μmol/L MnCl2处理72 h;tBHQ组予40 μmol/L tBHQ处理细胞84h;tBHQ+MnCl2组予40μmol/L tBHQ预处理12h后,600 μmol/LMnCl2处理72 h,用MTT法检测细胞毒性,MnCl2处理剂量为300 μmol/L时用Annexin V-FITC/PI法流式细胞仪(FCM)检测细胞凋亡.结果 与对照组比较,300、600、900μmol/LMnCl2处理24、48、72h,细胞增殖相对比值降低,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05,P＜0.01);300、600、900 μmol/L MnCl2处理组各组间相互比较,有剂量一效应关系,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).与对照组比较,600 μmol/L MnCl2组抑制PC12细胞增殖,抑制率为40%,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).与对照组及MnCl2组比较,tBHQ组和tBHQ+MnCl2组的细胞出现增殖效应,细胞增殖相对比为1.8,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).300μmol/L MnCl2处理组PC12细胞凋亡率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),tBHQ+MnCl2组细胞凋亡率低于300μmol/L MnCl2处理组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),细胞凋亡抑制率61%.结论 锰可抑制PC12细胞增殖作用,可诱导细胞凋亡;tBHQ可减弱锰抑制PC12细胞的增殖作用并可削弱锰致PC12细胞凋亡的作用.     

叔丁基对苯二酚对Chang肝细胞无机砷甲基化代谢的影响

目的探讨叔丁基对苯二酚(tert-butylhydroquinone,tBHQ)对Chang肝细胞无机砷甲基化代谢的影响。方法将Chang肝细胞密度调整为1×105个/ml,采用25μmol/L tBHQ溶液预处理24 h后,再用5μmol/L的tBHQ溶液和0.1、0.5、1.0和5.0μmol/L亚砷酸钠溶液联合染毒24 h;并采用0.1、0.5、1.0和5.0μmol/L亚砷酸钠溶液单独染毒24 h;并设溶剂对照(三蒸水)。采用超低温捕集-氢化物发生-原子吸收分光光度法分别测定细胞内和培养液中的无机砷(inorganicarsenic,iAs)、一甲基砷(monomethylated arsenic,MMA)和二甲基砷(dimethylated arsenic,DMA)含量,并计算一甲基化率(primary methylation index,PMI)和二甲基化率(secondary methylation index,SMI)。结果随着亚砷酸钠染毒剂量的增加,亚砷酸钠单独染毒组和tBHQ+亚砷酸钠染毒组Chang肝细胞内tAs和iAs含量及Chang肝细胞和培养液中的总MMA含量均升高;亚砷酸钠单独染...     

叔丁基对苯二酚对Chng肝细胞无机砷甲基化代谢的影响

目的 探讨叔丁基对苯二酚(tert-butylhydroquinone,tBHQ)对Chang肝细胞无机砷甲基化代谢的影响.方法 将Chang肝细胞密度调整为1×105个/ml,采用25μmol/LtBHQ溶液预处理24 h后,再用5 μmol/L的tBHQ溶液和0.1、0.5、1.0和5.0μmol/L亚砷酸钠溶液...     

tBHQ对无机砷致人皮肤角质细胞损伤保护作用

目的探讨叔丁基对苯二酚(tBHQ)对亚砷酸钠(NaAsO2)致人皮肤角质细胞系HaCaT细胞损伤的保护作用。方法用Alamar Blue还原法检测细胞活力,用荧光探针2’,7’-二乙酰二氯荧光素(DCFH-DA)检测细胞内活性氧(ROS)的生成,用硫代巴比妥酸(TBA)法检测细胞内过氧化脂质降解产物丙二醛(MDA)的生成。结果NaAsO2(25、50μmol/L)单独处理后,各组细胞活力明显下降(P<0.01),分别为82%和59%;细胞经tBHQ(25、50μmol/L)预处理后,tBHQ 25μmol/L组细胞活力分别恢复至(101.44±1.63)%和(92.06±9.95)%,tBHQ 50μmol/L组细胞活力分别恢复至(98.88±2.03)%和(91.12±7.87)%;NaAsO2(25、50μmol/L)单独处理后,各组细胞内ROS水平明显上升(P<0.01),分别为对照组的1.64和3.86倍;细胞经tBHQ(25、50μmol/L)预处理后,tBHQ 25μmol/L组ROS水平分别下降为对照组的0.95和1.87倍,tBHQ 50μmol/L组ROS水平分别下降为对照组的0.79和1.69倍;NaAsO2(25、50μmol/L)单独处理后,细胞内MDA含量明显上升(P<0.01),分别为2.28、2.96 nmol/(mgμprot);细胞经tBHQ(25、50μmol/L)预处理后,tBHQ 25μmol/L组MDA含量分别下降为2.05、2.43 nmol/(mgμprot),tBHQ 50μmol/L组MDA含量分别下降为2.10、2.60 nmol/(mg.prot)。结论 tBHQ对无机砷致人皮肤角质细胞损伤具有保护作用,且具有一定的剂量-反应关系。     

叶酸对亚砷酸钠致Chang肝细胞毒性和氧化应激的影响

目的 观察不同浓度叶酸对无机砷所致肝细胞毒性和氧化应激状态的影响.方法 分别以无叶酸(0μmol/L)、正常叶酸(2.3 μmol/L)、高叶酸(10 μmol/L)培养液和20 μmol/L亚砷酸钠(NaAsO_2)对Chang肝细胞进行处理.染砷24 h后,以3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐(MTT)法检测细胞活力,以流式细胞术Annexin V/PI双染法检测细胞凋亡情况,以2',7'-二乙酰二氯荧光素(DCFH-DA)测定细胞内活性氧(ROS)水平,分别用DTNB法和硫代巴比妥酸比色法测定细胞内还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)和丙二醛(MDA)含量.结果 NaAsO_2所致细胞活力降低和细胞内ROS、MDA相对水平的升高在无叶酸培养条件下显著加剧(P<0.05),在高叶酸条件下显著减轻(P<0.05);NaAsO_2诱导的细胞内GSH相对含量升高在无叶酸条件下显著减弱(P<0.05),在高叶酸环境下显著增强(P<0.05);NaAsO_2诱导的凋亡细胞在无叶酸条件下显著增多(P<0.05).结论 叶酸可改善无机砷所致氧化应激,减轻无机砷的肝细胞毒性.

Abstract：

Objective To observe the effects of different folate levels on inorganic arsenic-induced cytotoxicity and oxidative stress status. Methods Chang human hepatocytes were cultured with 20 μmol/L sodium arsenite (NaAsO_2) in medium containing 0 μmol/L, 2.3 μmol/L and 10 μmol/L of folate, respectively. After 24 h of treatment with NaAsO_2, cell viability was analyzed with 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) method, apoptosis was assessed by Annexin V/PI double staining, levels of ROS were detected by 2' ,7' -dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) probe, and intracellular reduced glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content were determined by DTNB method and formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, respectively. Results The decrease of cell viability and the increase of intracellular ROS and MDA induced by NaAsO_2 were significantly exacerbated by folate deficiency but attenuated by folate supplement (P<0.05). Moreover, the NaAsO_2-induced elevation of intracellular GSH was attenuated by folate deficiency but aggravated by folate supplement (P<0.05). Apoptosis cells induced by NaAsO_2 were significantly increased by folate deficiency (P<0.05). Conclusion Folate can attenuate the oxidative stress and cytotoxicity induced by inorganic arsenic in hepatocytes.     

亚砷酸钠联合丁基硫堇亚胺致肝细胞毒性作用

目的研究亚砷酸钠(sodium arsenite,NaAsO2)单独、以及与丁基硫堇亚胺(buthionine sulfoximine,BSO)联合对Chang liver细胞毒性作用。方法常规培养的Chang liver细胞用NaAsO2单独或NaAsO2和BSO联合染毒24h,倒置相差显微镜采集细胞图像;四甲基偶氮噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测细胞活力。结果NaAsO2(0~250μmol/L)明显改变Chang liver细胞的形态并明显降低细胞生存率(P0.01),且呈剂量-反应关系;NaAsO2(5,20μmol/L)和BOS(1 mmol/L)联合作用,其细胞生存率明显低于相应浓度的NaAsO2单独作用组(P0.01)。结论NaAsO2具有明显的细胞毒性;NaAsO2联合BSO能够加重NaAsO2对Chang liver细胞的毒性。     

溴氰菊酯对PC12细胞活性氧生成的影响

目的 研究溴氰菊酯(DM)对大鼠肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤(PC12)细胞活性氧(ROS)生成的影响.方法 对培养的PC12细胞分别进行处理:(1)终浓度为0、10和100 μmol/L的DM分别处理PC12细胞1、6和12 h(两因素析凶设计);(2)终浓度为0、10和100;μmol/L的DM分别处理PC12细胞1、6、24h或24、48 h;(3)PC12细胞分别在终浓度为10mmol/L乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)预处理2 h、终浓度为500 μmol/L的DL-甲硫氨酸磺酰亚胺(BSO)及终浓度为40 μmol/L的叔丁基对苯二酚(tBHQ)预处理16 h,再给予10 μmol/LDM作用6ho所有处理结束时,用2',7'-二氯荧光黄双乙酸酯(DCFH-DA)探针法测定细胞ROS含量.结果 DM诱导ROS生成呈剂量和时间效应关系.10 μmol/L DM处理组PC12细胞增加ROS的DCF荧光强度,是溶剂对照组的2.24倍,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).而分别用NAC、BSO及tBHQ预先处理PC12细胞均能明显降低DM所增加的ROS,分别是DM组的22%、62%、38%.差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 DM能诱导PC12细胞ROS生成增高,胞内巯基水平和抗氧化功能降低可能是ROS生成增高的影响因素.     

肝细胞生长因子对铅致人肾小球系膜细胞损伤的保护效应的机制

目的初步探讨肝细胞生长因子（HGF）防护铅处理致人肾小球系膜细胞（HMC）损伤的作用机制。方法将HMC分为对照组（C组）、Pb10μmol／L组和HGF＋Pb10μmol／L组,在6、12、24、48h分别通过噻唑蓝（MTY）法检测细胞存活率和用流式细胞仪检测凋亡率;实时荧光定量一PCR检测各组细胞中Caspase-3的表达水平。结果MTr检测结果显示。Pb10pμmol／L组HMC在6、12、24、48h细胞生长存活率均显著低于HGF＋Pb10μmol／L组（P〈0．01）;流式凋亡检测结果显示,HMC在10μmol／L醋酸铅染毒6、12、24和48h后,HGF＋Pb10μmol／L组在各个时间点细胞凋亡率显著低于Pb10μmol／L组（P〈0．01）。实时荧光定量-PCR检测结果显示,在HMC铅染毒48h后,HGF＋Pb10μmol／L组Caspase-3的表达量显著低于Pb10μmol／L组（P〈0．01）。结论铅促进HMC细胞的凋亡,而HGF通过降低Caspase．3的表达抑制HMC的凋亡,从而发挥对铅致HMC细胞损伤的保护作用。     

无机砷对肝细胞转录因子Nrf2及其调控蛋白表达影响

目的探讨不同时间和不同浓度亚砷酸钠(NaAsO2)暴露对Chang肝细胞株NF-E2相关因子2(Nrf2)、及其调控的下游抗氧化酶NAD(P)H:醌氧化还原酶1(NQO1)和血红素单加氧酶-1(HO-1)蛋白表达的影响。方法25μmol/L NaAsO2作用Chang肝细胞2、4、6、12和24 h;或不同浓度的NaAsO2(10、25和50μmol/L)作用Chang肝细胞6 h,免疫印迹法(western blot)检测细胞内Nrf2、NQO1和HO-1的蛋白表达情况。结果 25μmol/L的NaAsO2可以明显诱导Chang肝细胞Nrf2、NQO1和HO-1的蛋白表达(P<0.01);Nrf2蛋白2 h开始明显诱导,4 h表达水平最高,此后随暴露时间的延长虽然表达有所下降,但持续至24 h仍明显高于对照组;NQO1的蛋白表达水平也从4 h开始增加并持续至24 h;HO-1的蛋白表达则从6 h开始明显诱导,且随暴露时间的继续延长表达持续上升,具有明显的时间-效应关系;10、25和50μmol/L NaAsO2染毒6 h,Nrf2、NQO1和HO-1的蛋白表达均随染毒剂量的增加而大量诱导,具有明显的剂量-效应关系(P<0.01)。结论 NaAsO2暴露能够诱导Chang肝细胞Nrf2、NQO1和HO-1蛋白表达增强,且具有一定的剂量-效应关系。     

亚砷酸钠致SV-HUC-1细胞氧化应激作用的研究

目的 探讨亚砷酸钠(NaAsO_2)对人膀胱上皮永生化细胞SV-HUC-1的氧化应激作用.方法 以不同浓度NaAsO_2(0、0.1、0.2、0.5、1、2、4、6、8、10、20 μmol/L)对SV-HUC-1细胞进行染毒,采用四甲基偶氮唑(MTT)比色法检测细胞活力,利用2',7'-二乙酰二氯荧光素(DCFH-DA)检测细胞内活性氧(ROS)水平,分别应用DTNB比色法、硫代巴比妥酸比色法和黄嘌呤氧化法检测细胞内谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量、丙二醛(MDA)含量以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力.结果 与空白对照组比较,全部染毒组细胞活力均下降(P<0.05);染毒24 h后,全部染毒组ROS水平均显著升高(P<0.05);2、4 μmol/LNaAsO_2组细胞GSH含量显著升高(P<0.05);全部染毒组细胞MDA含量均无变化(P>0.05);全部染毒组细胞SOD活力均显著降低(P<0.05).结论 氧化应激可能是NaAsO_2致SV-HUC-1细胞毒性作用的机制之一.