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京津冀地区儿童听力诊断中心2019年第四季度学术论坛于2019年11月2日在北京协和医院举办。来自北京协和医院、北京同仁医院、解放军总医院、北京儿童医院、北京大学第三医院和中国听力语言康复研究中心等北京市六家儿童听力诊断中心,北京妇幼保健院和各区县妇幼保健院,以及天津、河北、福建等省市单位的百余名同道参加了会议。7位学者围绕“新生儿与儿童听力筛查中的问题及对策”主题,进行汇报发言。 相似文献
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为配合北京市新生儿耳聋基因筛查示范应用项目的开展,在北京市妇幼保健院的大力支持及北京市儿童听力保健专家组的指导下,北京市儿童听力诊断中心2012年第一季度学术活动由解放军总医院耳鼻咽喉研究所听力诊断中心承办,于2012年3月 相似文献
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<正>北京市儿童听力诊断筛查中心2014年第三季度学术讨论于2014年8月30日在解放军总医院举行。来自解放军总医院、首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院、北京协和医院、北京市妇幼保健医院、首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院、中国聋儿康复研究中心、北京大学第三医院等六家北京市指定新生儿听力筛查诊断中心的专家与同道参加了会议。会上,首先由北京妇幼保健院保健部潘迎主任对于六家诊断中心的调研工作进行了小结,肯定了成绩,也提出了问题,并对未来发展及质量控制提出了具体要求。在学术讨论环节,首先由中国聋儿康复研究中心的陶征主任技 相似文献
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Dufour X Beby-Defaux A Agius G Lacau St Guily J 《European annals of otorhinolaryngology, head and neck diseases》2012,129(1):26-31
Head and neck cancer is frequent worldwide and oropharyngeal locations are presently sharply on the increase, in relation with an increasing incidence of oropharyngeal infection by oncogenic type-16 human papillomavirus (HPV). The clinical and biologic profile of these patients is distinct from that of other oropharyngeal carcinoma patients, with earlier onset, cystic cervical nodes and basaloid carcinoma histopathology. Detection of intratumoral viral DNA is essential to confirm the role of HPV, and E6/E7 mRNA expression is the most relevant indicator for stratification. Several methods can reveal intratumoral oncogenic HPV DNA, but PCR with hybridization is the most sensitive and most widely used. According to several reports, prognosis in terms of survival and locoregional control is better in HPV-positive oropharyngeal carcinoma than in oropharyngeal carcinoma associated with smoking and alcohol consumption. The future lies in vaccination, but further studies will determine whether the rate of oropharyngeal carcinoma falls in women vaccinated against cervical cancer. 相似文献
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Lescaille G Descroix V Azérad J 《Revue de stomatologie et de chirurgie maxillo-faciale》2011,112(3):160-163
Tobacco and alcohol consumption are the main risk factors for head and neck cancers. Papillomavirus (HPV) infection was recently associated with the development of malignant tumors of the oropharynx, according to molecular and biological arguments. We describe the oncogenic mechanisms of HPV infections, the epidemiological and clinical aspects of associated head and neck cancers, their prognosis, and issues of specific therapeutic strategies. 相似文献
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为了解紫杉醇治疗鼻咽癌、喉癌及其他头颈部肿瘤的疗效及作用机理,本文分析了近年来的文献27篇。紫杉醇通过稳定微管、阻断细胞的有丝分裂和增殖,从而显著地抑制肿瘤细胞的生长并促进细胞调亡,在头颈部肿瘤同期放化疗中能起到放疗增敏作用,单独或联合其他抗癌药物治疗亦有较佳的疗效。紫杉酵是一种具有良好抗癌活性的药物,随着研究的深入,将会在头颈部肿瘤的治疗中发挥更大的作用。 相似文献
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This article focuses on the change in olfaction and taste with aging. It discusses histopathology with an emphasis on age-related changes, causes of chemosensory dysfunction in the elderly, how to evaluate a patient with dysfunction, useful tests and imaging, clinical consequences of chemosensory impairments, and available treatment options. 相似文献
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《世界耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志(英文)》2018,4(1):3-10
Food selection plays a pivotal role in maintaining adequate nutrient intake, thus elucidating drivers of food choice is a meaningful strategy to maintain health and manage disease. Taste and smell are key determinants of food choice and warrant careful consideration. In this review, we first discuss how sensory stimulation influences food selection and metabolism. We then review the evidence regarding the relationship between taste and smell dysfunction and food preferences and selection, with attention given to contexts of certain chronic diseases. We conclude with brief recommendations for the management of chemosensory disorders. While sensory abilities influence food selection, the effect of taste and smell dysfunction on long-term consumption patterns and health status must be considered in light of environment, exposure, and culture. 相似文献
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Cheng-Yi Yin Sha-Sha Zhang Jiang-Tao Zhong Shui-Hong Zhou 《Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology》2021,14(2):159
Laryngeal and hypopharyngeal carcinomas are common malignant tumors of the head and neck, and the incidence of both is increasing. Laryngopharyngeal reflux refers to the retrograde flow of gastric contents into the larynx, oropharynx, and/or nasopharynx. It remains controversial whether laryngopharyngeal reflux is a risk factor for laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers. The refluxing substances mainly include hydrochloric acid, pepsin, and occasionally bile acids and bile salts, as well as bacteria that colonize the gastrointestinal tract. Loss of epithelium in the mucous membrane of the larynx and hypopharynx is thought to be caused by pepsin. Here, we review the relationships between laryngopharyngeal reflux and both laryngeal and hypopharyngeal carcinomas, as well as the significance of pepsin, methods of clinical detection, and the mechanism of carcinogenesis. 相似文献
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