陈旧胸锁关节脱位1例

患者,男,26岁,10年前行走时不慎摔倒,左肩部着地受伤,伤后即感左胸部疼痛剧烈,左上肢不能随意活动,休息后症状缓解,未行特殊治疗;此后自觉左胸前异响,未见肢体麻木、疼痛等不适。入院2周前,患者异响症状加重,间断性出现左侧面部麻木、胸闷症状,在外院行X线检查显示左胸锁关节明显分离(见图1)。患者遂至西安交通大学附属红会医院住院治疗,入院诊断为“陈旧左胸锁关节脱位”。查体:左胸锁关节可见凸起畸形,并可触及明显活动感。入院完善术前常规检查,在全身麻醉下行左胸锁关节脱位切开复位、异体韧带重建胸锁关节、空心钉内固定术。术后前臂吊带悬吊固定3周,术后8 h即可适当活动肘及腕关节;术后6周后基本恢复正常活动。术后6个月复查CT显示左胸锁关节固定良好。术后8个月随访,患者肩关节活动度正常,左胸锁关节未见疼痛及异常弹响,术后恢复满意。     

Hypertrophy of the sternoclavicular joint after functional neck dissection

Sternoclavicular joint hypertrophy is anecdotally reported as a common sequela to radical neck dissection. It is postulated that sternoclavicular joint hypertrophy is a result of a combination of spinal accessory nerve division and sternocleidomastoid muscle resection during radical neck dissection. However, we noticed that sternoclavicular joint hypertrophy can occur following functional neck dissection with preservation of the spinal accessory nerve, the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the internal jugular vein. Regardless of the aetiological factors that can lead to sternoclavicular joint hypertrophy, we believe that plain radiography and ultrasound examination of the joint, with or without fine needle aspiration or core biopsy may rule out bone metastasis with no need for further investigations. We wish to present a case of sternoclavicular joint hypertrophy following functional neck dissection to highlight the point that sternoclavicular joint hypertrophy is not solely related to division of the spinal accessory nerve and/or the sternocleidomastoid muscle.     

胸锁钩钢板治疗胸锁关节脱位的临床观察

目的:观察应用胸锁钩钢板治疗胸锁关节脱位患者的临床治疗效果。方法:2010年6月至2012年6月对7例胸锁关节脱位患者行胸锁钩钢板复位固定术治疗,其中男5例,女2例;年龄38～54岁,平均42.3岁;病程1～4周。术前患者均有外伤史,患侧胸锁关节肿胀、疼痛明显,患侧肩关节活动明显受限。术前X线片及CT证实为胸锁关节脱位,根据Rockwood评分法对术后疗效进行评价。结果:本组7例胸锁关节脱位患者按Rockwood评分法进行评价,优6例,良1例。术后未出现内固定松动、断裂,未出现再次脱位,肩关节功能良好,胸锁关节无疼痛,外观无畸形,患肢活动自如无疼痛。结论:胸锁钩钢板治疗胸锁关节脱位,手术操作简单,固定可靠,疗效肯定,值得临床推广。     

锁骨钩钢板在胸锁关节脱位治疗中的应用

目的:探讨应用锁骨钩钢板治疗胸锁关节脱位的方法及疗效。方法:2010年1月至2014年3月,采用锁骨钩钢板固定治疗胸锁关节脱位患者6例,其中男5例,女1例;年龄26～48岁,平均34岁;病程3～20 d.患者均为外伤后患侧胸锁关节肿胀、疼痛,患侧肩关节活动明显受限,经X线片及CT诊断为胸锁关节前脱位,根据Rockwood评分法对术后疗效进行评价。结果:所有患者术后切口愈合良好,外观美观;X线片显示胸锁关节脱位复位良好,钢板位置良好。6例患者均获随访,时间4～18个月,平均12个月。根据Rockwood评分法进行疗效评定:优4 例,良 1 例,可 1 例,未见内固定失效及再脱位,无血管、神经及胸膜等副损伤。结论:锁骨钩钢板能在复位固定胸锁关节的同时保留胸锁关节微动功能,且不损伤胸锁关节软骨面。手术安全性高,固定效果好,患者术后可进行早期康复锻炼。     

化脓性胸锁关节炎的手术治疗

目的 探讨化脓性胸锁关节炎的手术治疗效果。方法 我院自2010年2月至2015年4月共收治化脓性胸锁关节炎病人12例,年龄为31~83岁,平均55.2岁;均为男性。其中5例病人CT或MRI扫描显示脓肿包绕胸锁关节但没有骨侵袭,采用单纯清创、引流术;其余7例病人CT或MRI检查显示骨破坏或有骨髓炎的影像学征像,采用扩大清创引流+胸锁关节部分切除术。手术前后采用Constant评分对肩关节功能进行评估,术前肩关节Constant评分为69~94分,平均76.5分。结果 病人手术时间为67~320 min,平均124.5 min;出血量为200~1 200 ml,平均450.0 ml;输血量为0~600 ml,平均158.3 ml。所有病人获得24~36个月的随访,切口均Ⅰ期愈合,无再感染征象,无肩关节活动障碍。末次随访时,肩关节Constant评分为67~93分（平均78.0分）,与术前比较,差异无统计学意义（Z=0.0001,P＞0.05）。结论 化脓性胸锁关节炎是少见、特殊的胸部骨关节感染,及早诊断、治疗非常重要,多数病人经正规抗感染和手术治疗后,远期肩关节功能预后良好。     

新型胸锁钩钢板治疗胸锁关节周围不稳定性骨折脱位的疗效观察

目的:探讨新型胸锁钩钢板治疗胸锁关节周围不稳定性骨折脱位的临床疗效。方法 :自2011年6月至2013年12月,应用胸锁钩钢板对32例成年胸锁关节骨折脱位患者进行手术治疗。其中男24例,女8例;年龄25~76岁,平均42岁;胸锁关节前脱位12例,胸锁关节后脱位5例,锁骨内侧端骨折10例,骨折合并脱位5例。胸锁关节前骨折脱位采用标准胸锁钩钢板,后脱位则在钢板钩的远端,即胸骨柄前方加用螺母和垫片,预防术后再脱位。根据Rockwood评分法评定疗效。结果 :患者手术过程中无并发症发生。术后复查X线片及CT显示胸锁关节解剖位置正常,内固定位置良好。32例均获得随访,时间6~24个月,平均10个月。术后3~6个月骨折达Ⅰ期愈合,胸锁关节无再脱位,锁骨内侧端解剖结构均恢复,功能满意,其中9例患者胸锁关节周围存在肿胀,但无疼痛等症状。Rockwood评分结果12.78±1.43;疗效优24例,良8例。结论:使用该新型胸锁钩钢板治疗胸锁关节周围不稳定性骨折,内植物固定确实可靠,安全性高,操作简便,为治疗此类创伤提供了一种可靠的方法。     

钢板内固定治疗胸锁关节脱位

2009年1月-2010年11月,我科采用钢板内固定治疗胸锁关节脱位9例,疗效满意。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组9例,男7例,女2例,年龄25-42（32±2.5）岁。脱位程度采用Grade分型：Ⅱ型3例,Ⅲ型6例。左侧4例,右侧5例。前脱位8例,后脱位1例。病程3 h-7 d。     

锁骨钩钢板治疗不稳定性胸锁关节脱位

目的 探讨锁骨钩钢板切开复位治疗不稳定性胸锁关节脱位的临床意义及疗效. 方法 2005年4月至2007年10月,采用切开复位锁骨钩钢板内固定治疗19例不稳定性胸锁关节脱位患者,根据Grade分型:Ⅱ型2例,Ⅲ型17例.全部采用患侧切开复位锁骨钩钢板内固定术加关节成形术并修补肋锁韧带、胸锁韧带. 结果术后均尤再脱位,钢板尤断裂、松动、脱钩等现象.所有患者均获随访,时间6～24个月,平均8个月;愈合时间3～6周,平均4周.按照Rockwood胸锁关节评分标准:优16例,良2例,可1例,优良率为94.7%.术后患者均恢复解剖结构及外观,功能满意.结论 锁骨钩钢板内固定治疗小稳定性胸锁关节脱位具有操作简便安全、创伤小、固定可靠等优点,并有较好的维持复位和促进恢复作用,术后患者功能及外观恢复满意.     

胸锁钩钢板治疗锁骨近端骨折伴胸锁关节脱位

目的:探讨新型胸锁钩钢板治疗锁骨近端骨折伴胸锁关节脱位的临床疗效.方法:回顾性分析2011年6月至2019年1月采用新型胸锁钩钢板进行内固定治疗的13例锁骨近端骨折伴胸锁关节脱位患者的临床资料,其中男9例,女4例;年龄26～78(54.08±13.91)岁.记录患者的手术时间、出血量、住院时间、术后并发症等情况.术后根...     

Surgical treatment of sternoclavicular joint infections in cirrhotic patients

BACKGROUND: Cirrhotic patients with sternoclavicular joint (SCJ) infection pose a unique challenge for which there are no management guidelines. We reviewed our experience with this unusual infection in this high-risk patient population. METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis of all patients with cirrhosis (n = 5) treated surgically for SCJ infection from January 1998 to July 2006. RESULTS: All infections were locally advanced with bone necrosis, complex abscess formation, or mediastinal involvement. En bloc SCJ resection was performed in 3 patients. A more conservative approach of incision and drainage with debridement was performed in 2 patients. Sepsis and/or pulmonary compromise occurred in all patients postoperatively and the surgical mortality rate was 40%. All deaths occurred after en bloc SCJ resection. CONCLUSIONS: Sternoclavicular joint infections in cirrhotic patients tend to be extensive in nature and pose a high surgical risk. Adequate surgical drainage and debridement may be better tolerated than a radical en block resection.     

Spontaneous atraumatic dislocation of sternoclavicular joint in Reiter's syndrome

Reactive arthritis or Reiter's syndrome characteristically affects the joint of the lower limb in an asymmetrical pattern.Usually it does not affect the axial skeleton or upper limbs.Although cases of ...     

胸锁关节的CT研究

目的 了解正常胸锁关节、锁骨胸骨端和胸骨柄在CT图像上的径线长度,确定由内固定物向胸骨柄钻孔的安全角度和长度.方法 对50名健康志愿者的胸锁关节进行CT扫描成像,成像角度包括矢状面、冠状面和横断面.测量锁骨近端的高度与前后径、锁切迹的长度与前后径、锁切迹与胸骨的成角、胸骨柄与身体长轴的成角、胸骨柄的厚度、胸锁关节间隙大小以及锁骨间距.并确定由内固定物向胸骨柄钻孔的安全角度和长度结果左、右侧的各项测量指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).冠状面上胸骨柄锁切迹的长度和锁骨内侧端的长度接近,差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).横断面上锁切迹的前后径比锁骨内侧端的前后径短,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).胸骨后方重要组织中,头臂干、左右头臂静脉贴近胸骨柄的后缘,术中应以安全角度(α＞46°β＜-49°)进钻,或将进钻深度控制在安全深度(2.38±0.61)cm以内.结论 本研究明确了 CT图像上正常胸锁关节的特征,并定量描述了胸骨柄与其后方重要组织的伴行关系,对胸锁关节脱位的诊断与治疗提供了参考.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate anatomical features of the sternoclavicular joint on computed tomography (CT) scans to determine the safe angle and length of drilling into the manubrium sterni for implants. Methods CT scans were taken in 50 healthy human volunteers.Reconstructive images on coronal,sagittal and transverse planes of the sternoclavicular region,from the superior border of the clavicle to the sternal angle,were obtained.Measurements were conducted on the images to determine the height and the anteroposterior dimension of the proximal end of the clavicle,the length and the anteroposterior dimension of the clavicular notch,the angle between the clavicular notch and the sternum,the angle between the manubrium sterni and the trunk,thickness of the manubrium sterni and the distance between the bilateral clavicles.The safe angle and length of drilling into the manubrium sterni for implants were determined.Results There were no significant differences between the above left and right measurements (P＞ 0.05).There were no significant differences in length between the clavicular notch and the internal extremity of clavicle on the coronal image (P＞0.05).The anternposterior dimension of the clavicular notch was significantly shorter than that of the internal extremity of clavicle on the cross section ( P ＜ 0.05 ).Of the tissues behind the sternum,the anonyma and the bilateral innominate veins were the nearest to the manubrium sterni.The safe angle and length of drilling into the manubrium sterni for implants were α ＞ 46° or β ＜-49° and 2.38 ± 0.61 cm respectively. Conclusion This investigation provides specific and quantitative CT data of the sternoclavicular joint which may help clitical diagnosis and treatment of the sternoclavicular dislocation.     

Bilateral spontaneous atraumatic anterior subluxation of the sternoclavicular joint

Abstract I report a case of bilateral spontaneous atraumatic anterior subluxation of the sternoclavicular joint in a 19-year-old woman without any known underlying pathology. There was no history of injury. The patient was treated conservatively. One year later the patient was asymptomatic and had returned to her usual activities.     

T形钢板内固定治疗胸锁关节前脱位

胸锁关节脱位根据锁骨内端移位的方向可分为前脱位及后脱位,其中前脱位最常见,后脱位较少见。传统治疗方法多为保守治疗,因其复位容易但固定难多失败,而对手术治疗及术式的选择,也常是临床医生感到棘手的问题。2003年7月至2007年5月,共收治胸锁关节前脱位9例,用“T”形钢板内固定治疗取得了较好效果。     

闭合性胸锁关节脱位合并金黄色葡萄球菌感染1例

正患者,男,60岁,重物压砸致上胸部疼痛2周,呼吸困难3 d入院。患者2周前搬抬重物时不慎被砸中上胸部,当即出现上胸部疼痛,右肩活动时疼痛加重。在当地医院就诊予以对症治疗(具体过程不详),患者症状无明显缓解。3 d前出现呼吸困难,于我院急诊科行CT检查示右侧包裹性胸腔积液,右胸锁关节脱位。以右胸锁关节脱位,右侧包裹性胸腔积液收入院。