宫腹腔镜联合治疗输卵管型不孕的疗效观察

目的观察宫腹腔镜联合治疗输卵管型不孕的疗效。方法回顾性分析2014年7月~2015年7月本院收治的不孕症患者148例的临床资料,按照治疗时所用方法分为对照组70例和研究组78例。对照组患者采用宫腔镜下输卵管疏通术治疗,研究组患者采用宫腹腔镜联合下输卵管疏通术治疗,比较两组患者的疗效。结果研究组有38例患者是原发性不孕,经治疗后输卵管通畅36例(94.74%),阻塞2例(5.26%);对照组患者有34例患者是原发性不孕,经治疗后输卵管通畅30例(88.24%),阻塞4例(11.76%),两组原发性患者输卵管再通率比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。研究组有40例患者是继发性不孕,经治疗后输卵管通畅37例(92.50%),阻塞3例(6.50%);对照组患者36例患者是继发性不孕,经治疗后输卵管通畅19例(52.78%),阻塞17例(47.12%),研究组继发性不孕患者经治疗后输卵管再通率大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论宫腹腔镜联合治疗输卵管型不孕较宫腔镜下输卵管疏通术的疗效更为显著,患者输卵管再通率更高,具有临床推广价值。     

宫、腹腔镜联合诊治术在输卵管性不孕中的应用

目的 :探讨宫、腹腔镜联合手术在输卵管性不孕症诊治中的应用价值。方法 :1997年 8月至 2 0 0 0年 9月 ,输卵管性不孕症患者 114例 ,采用宫、腹腔镜联合手术 ,进行粘连分离、输卵管伞端成形术、输卵管造口术、腹腔镜监视下宫腔镜插管通液。结果 :术后≥ 6个月的 67例随访者 ,有 2 8例受孕 ,妊娠率 41. 79% ( 2 8/67)。 2 6例为宫内妊娠 ,2例为宫外妊娠。结论 :宫、腹腔镜联合诊治术是输卵管性不孕的有效诊治方法     

880例不孕妇女宫-腹腔镜联合手术的病因分析

目的:探讨应用宫-腹腔镜联合手术的诊断技术对女性因素不孕病因的诊断价值。方法:对880例不孕症患者经宫-腹腔镜联合手术,诊断其盆腔疾病、宫腔疾病和不孕的可能原因。结果:在880例不孕症患者中,676例患有盆腔粘连,占76.8%;双侧输卵管阻塞者503例,占57.1%;子宫因素者112例,占12.7%;宫腔病变者107例,占12.2%;卵巢因素者103例,占11.7%;生殖器畸形者69例,占7.9%。其中原发不孕者中痛经、多囊卵巢的患者多于继发不孕,而继发不孕者中有盆腔炎症和盆腹腔手术史的比例较多。结论:女性不孕的首要暴露因素(危险因素)是盆腔及生殖道感染性疾病,输卵管阻塞是导致不孕的重要因素之一。应用宫-腹腔镜联合手术对女性不孕症的病因诊断有重要价值并能对盆腔粘连、输卵管疾病在诊断的同时进行治疗。     

宫腹腔镜联合诊治输卵管性不孕症的价值

目的:探讨宫、腹腔镜联合诊治输卵管性不孕症的临床应用价值。方法:回顾分析2010年5月至2012年4月在我院住院行宫、腹腔镜联合诊治术的177例输卵管性不孕症患者的临床资料,并随访其术后妊娠情况。结果:患者术后的自然妊娠率为40.11%(71/177),其中70.42%发生于术后6个月内(50/71);异位妊娠率为3.39%(6/177)。患者的术后自然妊娠率与不孕时间呈显著负相关(β=-0.178,P0.05),而与年龄和不孕症类型无关。结论:宫、腹腔镜联合诊治术对输卵管性不孕症的诊断和治疗均具有临床应用价值,对术后1年未自然妊娠者应积极行辅助生殖技术治疗。不孕时间越长,术后自然妊娠的可能性越小。     

腹腔镜联合宫腔镜诊治输卵管性不孕52例分析

目的探讨应用宫、腹腔镜对输卵管性不孕的诊断价值及治疗效果.方法对52例经子宫输卵管碘油造影(HSG)诊断为输卵管性不孕的患者,单用腹腔镜下子宫导管内加压注入美蓝液检查证实双侧输卵管通畅者8例,一侧通畅者4例,双侧因各不同部位梗阻而不通者40例.对双侧及一侧不通的44例患者,根据不同部位病变进行治疗,如盆腔粘连松解,伞端扩张、造口及宫腔镜下输卵管间质部插管加压通液,开腹显微外科输卵管吻合、宫角植入等.结果52例输卵管性不孕患者中,双侧榆卵管通畅40例(77%),单侧通畅10例(19%),完全不通2例(3.9%).结论应用宫、腹腔镜联合检查、治疗输卵管性不孕,可避免单独使用宫腔镜、腹腔镜或开腹整形的局限性,提高诊断的准确性及治疗效果.     

宫腹腔镜联合手术加用透明质酸钠防治输卵管疏通术后再阻塞效果分析

宫、腹腔镜联合手术是目前治疗输卵管阻塞性不孕的主要方法,但如何防止术后再粘连、再阻塞仍是临床需要解决的难点。我院在宫腹腔镜联合手术中加用透明质酸钠预防术后再粘连、再阻塞,取得满意效果,现报道如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料2005年2月至2006年2月将我院因输卵管阻塞性不孕行输卵管疏通术的53例,分为两组:(1)宫、腹腔镜联合手术结合透明质酸钠防治输卵管疏通术后再阻塞23例(宫、腹 透明质酸钠组);(2)单纯宫、腹腔镜联合手术治疗输卵管性不孕30例(宫、腹腔镜联合手术组)。病例纳入标准:(1)婚后同居2年,男方生殖功能正常,未避孕而未受…     

宫腹腔镜联合手术和子宫输卵管碘油造影在输卵管性不孕中的应用价值

育龄妇女中各种原因所致的不孕症约占10％,其中输卵管性不孕的发病率较高,占不孕症病因的30％～40％。随着宫腔镜、腹腔镜的诊断和治疗技术在妇产科领域的应用和普及,宫腹腔镜联合手术为输卵管性不孕的治疗开辟了一条新途径。子宫输卵管碘油造影（hysterosalpinggography,HSG）广泛应用于不孕症检查中。本文旨在探讨宫腹腔镜联合检查与子宫输卵管碘油造影在诊断子宫输卵管性不孕中的一致性及宫腹腔镜联合在诊治子宫输卵管性不孕的价值。     

输卵管堵塞诊治效果与子宫内膜异位症的相关性研究

目的探讨在输卵管堵塞患者中,子宫输卵管四维超声造影(4D-HyCoSy)的诊断效果及宫腹腔镜联合手术的疗效与子宫内膜异位症(EM)的相关性。方法回顾性分析65例行4D-HyCoSy及宫腹腔镜联合手术的不孕症患者的临床资料,其中27例合并EM(不孕合并EM组),38例无EM(对照组),比较两组患者4D-HyCoSy的假阳性率、输卵管再通率、术后自然妊娠率及并发症发生率的差异。结果不孕合并EM组4D-HyCoSy诊断输卵管堵塞的假阳性率为21.62%(8/37),与对照组(6.67%,3/45)比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.048);不孕合并EM组术后再通率为71.43%(10/14),与对照组(37.93%,11/29)比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.039);不孕合并EM组患者术后6个月自然妊娠率为16.67%(3/18),与对照组(4.76%,1/21)比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.318);不孕合并EM组患者术后下腹痛、阴道出血发生率分别为62.96%(17/27)和77.78%(21/27),对照组分别为73.68%(28/38)和65.79%(25/38),两组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P=0.356、0.295)。结论合并EM的不孕症患者经4D-HyCoSy诊断为输卵管堵塞,应积极进行宫腹腔镜联合手术。     

子宫输卵管造影显示输卵管近端阻塞行宫腹腔镜联合手术118例结果分析

目的:探讨子宫输卵管造影(HSG)提示的输卵管近端阻塞患者的盆腔病变特征。方法:选择2011年5月至2013年5月行HSG提示输卵管近端阻塞性不孕并行宫腹腔镜联合手术(腹腔镜下输卵管通液术及宫腔镜下输卵管插管术)患者118例,根据术后结果分为假阳性组(50例)、插管通畅组(50例)和插管失败组(18例),比较3组间合并盆腔子宫内膜异位症(内异症)、盆腔非内异症炎性粘连及输卵管远端微小病变的比例。结果:HSG诊断近端阻塞假阳性率为42.4%(50/118)。假阳性组及插管通畅组合并盆腔内异症的比例(68.0%,52.0%)明显高于插管失败组(5.6%);合并输卵管远端微小病变的比例(30.0%,14.0%)明显高于插管失败组(0);而合并盆腔非内异症炎性粘连的比例(18.0%,28.0%)则明显低于插管失败组(66.7%),差异均有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论:HSG提示输卵管近端阻塞但为假阳性时,可能为暂时性管腔阻塞,多合并盆腔内异症,内异症微小病变可能是导致输卵管各部位功能障碍的原因;而输卵管近端真性阻塞为永久性管腔闭锁,多合并盆腔的慢性炎症。     

子宫输卵管造影术和宫-腹腔镜联合手术在女性不孕症中的应用

目的:回顾性分析142例不孕症患者,子宫输卵管造影术和宫腹腔镜联合检查术在女性不孕症中的应用价值。方法:对先后行子宫输卵管造影术(HSG)和宫腹腔镜(Hsc-Lsc)联合手术的142例不孕症患者进行回顾性对比分析。结果:HSG与Hsc-Lsc联合应用对宫腔疾病的诊断符合率为85.21%,对输卵管疾病的诊断符合率为80.10%,对盆腔疾病的诊断符合率为54.23%。结论:子宫输卵管造影术、宫-腹腔镜联合手术是目前诊治女性不孕症较为有效的方法。     

Diagnosis of cornual obstruction by transcervical fallopian tube cannulation

Interstitial fallopian tube obstruction (IFTO) occurs in 15% of hysterosalpingograms (HSG) performed for infertility. Conventional HSG or laparoscopy may not differentiate cornual spasm or other temporary cause from true obstruction. We used transcervical cannulation of the proximal oviduct with a 3-F Teflon catheter and flexible guidewire 0.018 inch (0.043 cm) in diameter under hysteroscopic or fluoroscopic guidance to evaluate IFTO in 28 patients. Fluoroscopic catheterization techniques with selective salpingography demonstrated patency in 84% of obstructed tubes. Hysteroscopic cannulation with direct visualization by laparoscopy or laparotomy was successful in 92%. In one patient, perforation of the isthmus occurred without sequelae. Transcervical coaxial cannulation of the proximal oviduct is an effective method for evaluating cornual obstruction.     

腹腔镜和宫腔镜在不孕症诊治中的应用

本文对320例不孕症患者行腹腔镜检查,其中47例同时行宫腔镜检查及治疗。腹腔镜检查结果表明,盆腔炎症和子宫内膜异位症是本组病例中最常见的病因,占77.5％,由此引起的盆腔粘连和输卵管阻塞占71.33％,而这些病例56.9％(110/255)没有临床表现,因此腹腔镜检查是诊断盆腔炎和子宫内膜异位症的可靠方法。47例宫腔镜检查发现异常占21.3％,其中27例49条阻塞输卵管在宫腔镜下加压通液及行插管术,其中8例11条输卵管通畅,占29.6％,4例妊娠。因此对HSG或腹腔镜检查发现的输卵管阻塞,特别是近端阻塞,可在腹腔镜监视下,行宫腔镜加压通液或输卵管插管再通术以减少误诊。     

An audit of patients investigated by Hysterosalpingo-Contrast-Sonography (HyCoSy) for infertility.

We reviewed 171 case notes of patients investigated by HyCoSy for sub-fertility in South Manchester University Hospital to assess HyCoSy as a screening test for tubal occlusion, in low risk infertile women and to evaluate the performance of HyCoSy in our unit by confirming its results with the results of laparoscopy & dye test in those patients who had both procedures. We also assessed the prognostic significance of HyCoSy, for fertility outcome over a follow-up period ranging from 12 to 63 months. An audit proforma was designed to collect data on maternal age, type of infertility (primary or secondary), duration of infertility and parity. History suggestive of ovulatory factors (PCO), pelvic inflammatory disease and endometriosis was noted. Findings of standard trans-vaginal scan, hysterosalpingography and HyCoSy were recorded. In total 333 tubes were examined in 171 patients. There were 121/171 diagnoses of bilateral patent tubes, 24/171 bilateral blocked tubes and 26/171 findings of one patent tube. In 15 (8.8%) women, laparoscopy and dye test was performed after HyCoSy and 19 patients had laparoscopy and dye test before HyCoSy. The findings in both investigations were similar. 70 additional uterine and adnexal pathologies were detected. Out of 171 40.9% (n=70) women conceived, 62 of these women had both tubes patent and 8 had one patent tube. In conclusion we have found that HyCoSy is a valuable cost effective screening test for low risk couples. Its results in our hands are as good as demonstrated by other studies. HyCoSy can be offered as a screening test for low risk infertile women as it is an effective alternative for laparoscopy and dye test.     

Hormonal treatment of bilateral proximal tubal obstruction.

OBJECTIVE: To see whether medical suppressive treatment might be considered in the treatment of a subgroup of patients. with proximal tubal obstruction (PTO), one of the major causes for infertility, often due to endometriosis of the tubouterine junction and therefore primarily treated by operative procedures. METHODS: 23 infertile patients with bilateral PTO were treated with hormonal suppression therapy with GnRH agonists, norethindrone acetate, or danazol for at least 3 months. The average age of the patients and duration of infertility were (mean + SD) 32.4 +/- 4.8 and 3.9 +/- 2.2, respectively. Bilateral PTO was diagnosed by both hysterosalpingography and laparoscopy. RESULTS: Fifteen of the 23 patients (65%) were diagnosed as having pelvic endometriosis prior to treatment. Following the treatment, 16 of the 23 patients (69.6%) were shown to have have at least one patent fallopian tube, and 9 patients conceived (39.1%). No patient became pregnant in the absence of one patent tube after treatment. CONCLUSION: Hormonal suppressive therapy can be an alternative treatment in patients with bilateral PTO for a period as short as 3 months before any invasive procedure.     

Screening sonohysterography in infertility.

This prospective comparative study was carried out to assess the value of sonohysterography (SHG) in evaluating both the endometrial cavity and tubal patency in infertile patients and to compare its results with hysterosalpingography (HSG), diagnostic hysteroscopy and laparoscopic chromopertubation. It comprised 84 infertile women who were examined using SHG the day before combined diagnostic laparoscopy and hysteroscopy. Eighty-three patients had had HSG within 6 months. As regards the appearance of the endometrial cavity, the results of SHG agreed with hysteroscopy in 72.2% (k = 0.31) while HSG agreed with hysteroscopy in 75.6% (k = 0.39) of cases. The appearance of the right and left tubes using SHG agreed with laparoscopy in 72.4% (k = 0.16) and 60.5% (k = 0.13), respectively, while HSG agreed with laparoscopy in 94% (k = 0.52) and 90.4% (k = 0. 51), respectively. However, when the appearance of fluid in DP was considered as an indirect indicator of patency of at least one tube at SHG, the agreement with laparoscopy rised to 88.1% (k = 0.24) and 85.7% (k = 0.18) for both tubes respectively. In conclusion, SHG is similar to HSG as regards the appearance of the endometrial cavity but it is inferior to it for evaluating tubal factor. The implication of SHG in the infertility work-up as a simple and fast procedure can minimize costs and abuses of sophisticated techniques particularly in the developing countries with limited resources.     

宫腔镜下输卵管双层插管治疗输卵管梗阻108例效果分析

目的 :为进一步提高宫腔镜下插管治疗输卵管严重梗阻的疏通率及术后妊娠率。对象和方法 :本文对 1 0 8例患有输卵管完全或部分梗阻导致不孕的妇女 ,在宫腔镜窥视下经第一次插管注液不能疏通者 ,进行双层插管疏通治疗。结果 :经第一次插管注液完全疏通的输卵管由术前的 3.30 %上升到 33.0 2 % (P<0 .0 5) ,在此基础上进行双层插管 ,完全疏通率 33.0 2 %上升到 57.59% (P<0 .0 5) ,经第二次宫腔镜检查 ,完全疏通率略有下降 ,但 P>0 .0 5。术后一年随访 ,怀孕 33例 (30 .56 % )。结论 :宫腔镜下输卵管双层插管对输卵管严重梗阻有较好疗效 ,可提高术后怀孕率     

输卵管阻塞性不孕症宫、腹腔镜术后治疗方法的探讨

目的:探讨输卵管阻塞性不孕症宫、腹腔镜术后阻止再次粘连和阻塞的诊疗方法。方法:将宫、腹腔镜术后至少一侧输卵管通畅的不孕症患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组和对照组分别术后第1次月经干净后3~7 d应用欣可聍或注射体积分数20%甲硝唑氯化钠注射液进行彩色B超监测下宫腔镜输卵管插管通液;观察术后1年的妊娠情况,术后1年未孕者,于月经干净后3~7 d行子宫输卵管碘佛醇造影检查,了解输卵管通畅度。结果:术后1年治疗组妊娠率(68.75%)高于对照组(51.25%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.104,P=0.024);异位妊娠差异无统计学意义(P0.05);未孕者治疗组双侧输卵管通畅率(40.9%)高于对照组(14.2%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.168,P=0.023)。结论:输卵管阻塞性不孕症宫、腹腔镜术后第1次月经干净后3~7 d用欣可聍注射液进行彩色B超监测下宫腔镜输卵管插管通液,可以降低盆腔的再次粘连,维持输卵管的通畅,提高受孕率,值得临床推广应用。