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口腔颌面部感染具有感染性疾病的共性,同时由于口腔颌面部具有自身的解剖特点和生理功能。因此,口腔颌面部感染在临床诊断和治疗方面有其独特之处。     

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颌面部损伤常导致颌面部骨折,主要包括上、下颌骨,颧骨、鼻骨和眼眶骨折等,临床诊疗方面具有其自身特点。     

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1口腔颌面部软组织损伤 口腔颌面部软组织血循环丰富,组织相对较为疏松,软组织伤后出血较多,水肿明显。同时,由于血循环丰富,口腔颌面部组织抗感染能力较强,组织存活能力亦较强。面部软组织伤后可能遗留面部畸形,对患者容貌和心理可能产生重要影响。     

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口腔颌面部畸形和缺损包括先天性畸形、发育性畸形、后天畸形和缺损。最常见的先天性口腔颌面部畸形是唇、腭裂畸形,常见发育性畸形为牙颌面畸形,而后天畸形和缺损是指由于疾病或损伤等引起的畸形和组织缺损。口腔颌面部畸形和缺损常导致外貌缺陷和功能障碍,因此治疗这类疾病必须遵循整形外科的治疗原则,必要时进行适当的心理干预。     

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口腔颌面部损伤的同时往往伴发一些危及生命的并发症,如窒息、出血、休克、颅脑损伤及胸腹伤等。这就要求临床医生首先要通过对伤员的呼吸、脉搏、血压、体温等生命体征及意识、瞳孔的检查,判断伤员有无危及生命的紧急情况和体征,并针对这些情况进行及时有效的急救处理;     

我国口腔颌面-头颈肿瘤外科的历史、内涵及发展

头颈肿瘤涵盖了口腔颌面部肿瘤。由于口腔颌面部的解剖结构及功能的复杂性，肿瘤切除手术对患者容貌的重大影响等因素，决定了头颈肿瘤治疗中具有鲜明特色，口腔颌面外科在治疗口腔颌面-头颈肿瘤中具有不可替代的作用。     

口腔颌面外科学——口腔颌面部肿瘤

20080685舌癌患者术后元音共振峰频谱分析／姚卫萍…／／口腔医学．-2007，27（5）．-272～274     

口腔颌面外科学——口腔颌面部整复

20080727前臂游离皮瓣转移修复软腭部肿瘤术后缺损／李芳凝…∥临床口腔医学杂志．-2007，23（5）．-306～308     

提高口腔解剖生理学教学质量的思考

口腔解剖生理学是一门以研究口腔、颅、面、颈部诸部位的正常形态结构、功能活动规律及其临床应用为主要内容的学科。其目的在于阐述口腔、颅、面、颈部的层次和器官形态,辨识其结构特点及毗邻关系,掌握其功能活动原理、发生条件及其影响因素,从而为口腔临床医学课程(尤其是口腔颌面外科专业)奠定必要的基础。口腔解剖生理学是一门实践性很强的、相对抽象的、需要建立"立体感"、学习难度大的基     

Oral and maxillofacial cancer pain

Pain resulting from oral and maxillofacial cancer is a major problem that requires the attention of all members of the health care team. This attention is important because of the large number of people affected and because the treatment of cancer pain is too frequently inadequate. An understanding of acute and chronic pain, the underlying malignant disease, the complications of cancer treatment, and currently available treatments for pain must form the basis of pain management. A review of the problem of oral and maxillofacial pain in the patient with cancer is presented.     

颌面部神经内分泌癌

目的：探讨颌面部神经内分泌癌的诊断和治疗特点。方法：2名面部原发神经内分泌癌患者和3名面部转移性神经内分泌癌患者，经手术治疗并在术后随访最长达30个月，CT、MRI和PET检查用于帮助诊断。结果：2名面部原发神经内分泌癌患者中，1名任术后出现局部复发并经历第二次手术，另一名患者术后接受放疗，随访20个月未见复发。3名转移性神经内分泌癌患者中，1名住术后4个月死亡。结论：颌面部神经内分泌癌，是一种少见的高度恶性的肿瘤，原发神经内分泌癌术后易复发，CT、MRI和PET检查有助于诊断。     

Oral and maxillofacial surgery residency education

Oral and maxillofacial surgery is the recognized specialty of dentistry that is responsible for the diagnosis and surgical and adjunctive treatment of diseases, injuries and defects involving both the functional and esthetic aspects of the bone and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial region. This article will present a review of the educational process for residents in oral and maxillofacial surgery as it has evolved and current training standards.     

Oral and maxillofacial surgery in China

The primary author is a 41-year-old oral and maxillofacial surgeon on the attending staff of the Stomatology Hospital of Nanjing Medical University in Nanjing, China. He is currently a visiting scholar at the University of Michigan and has a wide variety of experience in medicine and dentistry, including 11 years of general surgery, plastic surgery, and tumor surgery training in addition to his stomatology education. His experiences during the past 20 years have prompted his American colleagues to encourage him to present his views with respect to oral and maxillofacial surgery in China today. The purpose of this article is to promote understanding among colleagues in China and in the West.