TVT-O治疗女性压力性尿失禁长期疗效分析

目的 探讨由内向外经闭孔尿道中段无张力悬吊术(TVT-O)治疗女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的长期疗效.方法 分析2004年8月至2006年8月应用TVT-O手术治疗68例女性SUI患者的临床和随访资料,探讨TVT-O术后至少6年的治愈率及常见并发症.结果 以尿失禁症状消失和咳嗽试验阴性定义为临床治愈,在TVT-O术后6周、1年和6年的治愈率分别是85.3％(58/68)、82.4％(56/68)和80.9％(55/68),差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).术后排尿困难3例,新发尿急4例,大腿根部和腹股沟区疼痛13例,均行相关处理.术后复发3例,采用其他疗法.结论 TVT-O是治疗女性SUI的有效术式,其长期疗效持续稳定.TVT-O严重并发症少见,但术后腹股沟疼痛需引起高度重视.     

TVT-O治疗女性压力性尿失禁17例报告

目的：对经闭孔入路经阴道尿道中段无张力悬吊术（Transobturator vaginal tape,TVT-O）治疗女性压力性尿失禁（SUI）的疗效进行评价。方法：对17例SUI患者进行TVT-O治疗。结果：手术时间20～45min,平均30min,术中出血30～80ml,平均50ml。拔管后尿失禁消失14例,咳嗽增加腹压后偶有尿液溢出2例。随访1～13个月,平均7个月,无一例复发。结论：TVT-O治疗SUI操作简单,效果可靠,并发症少,是一种较为理想的方法。     

TVT-O治疗女性压力性尿失禁21例报告

目的对经闭孔入路经阴道尿道中段无张力悬吊术（transobturator vaginal tape,TVT-O）治疗女性压力性尿失禁（stress urinary incontinence,SUI）的疗效进行评价。方法回顾性分析2007年3月-2009年2月采用TVT-O术式治疗女性SUI的临床资料21例。结果手术时间20-40min,平均30min,术中出血20-60mL,平均40mL。1例术后排尿困难,保留尿管5d后自行排尿。21例治愈,随访3-12个月,平均6个月,无1例复发。结论TVT-O治疗女性SUI操作简单,效果可靠,并发症少,是一种较为理想的方法。     

TVT手术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床分析

目的探讨女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的诊断及无张力阴道吊带术(TVT)的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2003年5月至2004年8月我院16例女性压力性尿失禁患者无张力阴道吊带治疗效果、并发症情况。结果手术时间平均31.5min。术中出血平均62mL。随访1~15个月,全部病例均治愈,未见远期并发症。结论无张力阴道吊带术是治疗女性压力性尿失禁有效、安全、微创的方法,值得推广。     

TVT—O治疗女性压力性尿失禁46例报告

目的：探讨经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术（TVT一0）治疗女性压力性尿失禁（SUI）的临床效果。方法：2010年9月-2012年9月采用TVT-O治疗SUI患者46例。结果：手术时间20-40rain,平均26min,术中出血平均为20ml。48小时拔管后尿失禁消失46例,2例患者术后出现排尿困难,对症治疗后缓解,无其他并发症出现。随访2～18个月,无一例复发。33例患者术后6个月行尿流动力学检查,最大尿流率、剩余尿量评分差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论：采用TVT—O治疗SUI简单易行,操作安全,并发症发生率低,术后效果满意。     

TVT-O治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床疗效及5年随访观察

目的分析经闭孔无张力阴道吊带悬吊术(TVT-O)治疗女性压力性尿失禁的有效性、安全性以及并发症,并通过5年随访分析TVT-O的复发及并发症的原因。方法 2008年7月至2009年8月应用TVT-O术治疗压力性尿失禁患者75例。通过记录手术时长、术中出血量、围手术期并发症及处理,评价该手术的短期临床疗效;并对患者进行随访观察5年,记录患者的主、客观治愈率,分析复发以及远期并发症原因等。结果 75例患者均成功行TVT-O术,手术时间约13~21分钟,平均(17.7±3.2)分钟;术中出血量2~12ml,平均(4.3±2.2)ml;全部患者术中均无膀胱穿孔及继发出血,术后3天拔除导尿管;5例患者拔除导尿管后出现不同程度排尿困难,7例术后大腿内侧疼痛,可耐受,其中6例术后1周内疼痛消失。1例随访1年内症状消失。主观治愈率90.67%,客观治愈率88.0%。术后随访中2例失访,1年随访有3例患者复发,5年随访时共5例患者复发,分析与既往曾行治疗压力性尿失禁(SUI)手术治疗有相关性,但总体治愈率与术后短期治愈率无明显统计学差异,随访时发现部分患者出现膀胱过度活动症(overactive bladder,OAB)。结论 TVT-O治疗女性压力性尿失禁疗效确切,安全有效,并发症少,适用于未行手术治疗过的单纯性压力性尿失禁患者,且5年疗效可靠。     

TVT与TVT-0治疗女性压力性尿失禁的疗效比较

目的比较经阴道无张力尿道吊带术(TVT)与经闭孔阴道中段尿道吊带术(TVT-O)治疗女性压力性尿失禁的疗效和安全性,探讨手术对于患者生活质量的影响。方法 87例压力性尿失禁患者按手术方式分为两组,TVT组46例,TVT-0组41例,分别行TVT术和TVT-O术治疗。术后采用自制问卷对两组患者治疗效果以及手术前和手术后6个月~1年的生活质量进行评定。结果两组手术时间分别为(26.2±4.6)min和(20.6土3.1)min,TVT组长于TVT-O组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。两种方法均有效改善患者尿失禁症状,两组治愈率及并发症发生率比较差异均无统计学意义(P0.05);手术后两组患者的情绪、睡眠、饮食和社交活动情况均较术前有明显改善(P0.05),而性生活方面改善不明显。结论 TVT及TVT-0治疗女性压力性尿失禁的疗效及安全性相似,均能有效提高女性患者的生活质量。     

经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁

2005年2-11月，我们采用经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术（TVT—O）治疗女性压力性尿失禁患者15例，近期疗效满意，现报告如下。     

经闭孔无张力阴道吊带术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床疗效

经闭孔无张力阴道吊带术（TVT-O）是一种治疗女性压力性尿失禁（SUI）的新方法.2004年6月至2005年5月我院开展12例,现报告如下.     

无张力阴道悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁3例报告

自2003年8月～2004年3月,我院采用无张力尿道悬吊术(tention free vaginal tape, TVT)治疗3例女性压力性尿失禁,近期效果显著,报道如下.     

无张力性吊带术治疗女性压力性尿失禁

目的探讨无张力阴道吊带术(tension-free vaginal tape，TVT)治疗女性压力性尿失禁的疗效。方法13例经尿动力学检查证实为压力性尿失禁在连续硬膜外麻醉下经阴道前壁行无张力阴道吊带术，低平截石位，经阴道前壁向上穿刺尿道两侧间隙，从耻骨上腹壁引出TVT吊带，调整张力，关闭切口。结果手术时间15～45min，平均35min。13例随访6～24个月，平均13个月，12例治愈，1例改善，无尿失禁复发或排尿困难。结论TVT操作简单，创伤小，手术时间短，术后恢复快，治疗压力性尿失禁疗效好。     

经耻骨后及经闭孔无张力阴道吊带术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的效果

目的对比观察经耻骨后径路无张力阴道吊带术(TVT)和经闭孔径路无张力阴道吊带术(TVT-O)治疗女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的效果。方法2002年6月至2005年5月,行女性SUI无张力阴道吊带术81例。患者年龄35~79岁,平均51岁。病程6个月~30年。其中行TVT58例、行TVT-O术者23例。以术后增加腹压有无尿液溢出为疗效判断标准。结果TVT组TVT-O组手术时间分别为30~60min[平均(36.4±7.6)min]、20~35min[平均(24.4±5.1)min](P<0.01)。81例中,74例(91.4%)尿失禁症状完全消失,5例(6.2%)改善,2例(2.5%)失败。TVT组治愈52例(89.7%)、改善4例(6.9%)、失败2例(3.4%);TVT-O组治愈22例(95.7%)、改善1例(4.3%);2组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。TVT组和TVT-O组分别有6例(10.3%)和2例(8.7%)发生术后排尿困难;TVT组3例(5.2%)术中发生膀胱损伤,1例(1.7%)术后发生耻骨后血肿;TVT-O组3例(13.0%)术后2d内出现双下肢短暂性活动障碍自行缓解。结论无张力阴道吊带术是一种治疗女性SUI安全有效的方法,TVT-O较TVT更为简单,创伤更小,并发症轻。     

无张力阴道吊带术微创治疗女性压力性尿失禁

目的:评价无张力阴道吊带术(TVT)治疗女性压力性尿失禁的疗效。方法:对女性压力性尿失禁患者18例,经临床和尿动力学检查确诊,均为稳定性膀胱,无膀胱出口梗阻。采用TVT术,将吊带无张力置于尿道中段。结果:手术时间平均(40±6)min;术中出血量平均(43±11) ml;术后平均留置导尿1.5d;术后平均住院3d。18例患者术后尿失禁症状均消失。1例患者术后出现尿潴留,留置导尿1 周后好转,尿潴留症状消失,尿失禁未复发。结论:TVT手术因其简单,微创,疗效好,并发症少,目前可作为女性压力性尿失禁手术治疗的首选术式。     

Incontinence-related quality of life and sexual function following the tension-free vaginal tape versus the “inside–out” tension-free vaginal tape obturator

The objective of this cohort study was to compare morbidity, quality of life, and sexual function in stress-incontinent women treated with tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) versus tension-free vaginal tape obturator (TVT-O) in a group of 329. Preoperative scores of the Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI-6) and Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7) were compared to those from a mailed, postoperative questionnaire. The Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire (PISQ-12) and three additional questions were also included in the mailing. Of the initial 329 patients, 239 (73%) completed the questionnaire with a mean follow-up of 14.7 months. Complications, return to normal voiding, and operative time were less in the TVT-O group. Postoperative PISQ-12 scores and improvements in the UDI-6 and IIQ-7 were comparable between groups. The TVT-O procedure appears to be as effective in improving incontinence-related quality of life as the TVT. No differences in sexual function were demonstrated between groups.     

The very obese woman and the very old woman: tension-free vaginal tape for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence

A mailed questionnaire was sent to 970 consecutive women who underwent a tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedure between 1995 and 2001 at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Falun Hospital. Seven hundred and sixty (78.4%) women responded. The outcome was compared between women older than 75 years (n=113) and younger women, and between women with a body mass index (BMI) above 35 (n=61) and those who had normal weight. Mean follow-up was 5.7 years. Thirty-six elderly women and one of the obese women were deceased at the long-term follow-up. TVT was easy to perform and was a safe procedure for women in all groups. There was a sharp decrease in cure rate of any urinary incontinence problems among women aged 75 years or more (55.7%), as compared to those who were younger (79.7%). The cure rate moderately decreased from BMI groups 19–24 to 30–34. BMI ≥35 seemed to be the best explanatory cutoff level. The overall cure rate in women of normal weight was 81.2%, as compared to 52.1% in the very obese. The cure rate for urinary incontinence with tension-free vaginal tape in women above 75 years of age and in women with a BMI above 35 was acceptable, but lower as compared to the remaining study population.     

经闭孔及经耻骨后无张力阴道吊带术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的疗效比较

目的探讨经闭孔无张力阴道吊带术(TVT-O)及经耻骨后无张力阴道吊带术(TVT)治疗女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析40例经过临床和尿动力学检查诊断为SUI的女性患者不同手术方法治疗的疗效,其中TVT-O术18例,TVT术22例。2组患者的年龄、病程、术前腹腔漏尿点压力间比较差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。结果TVT-O组手术时间11~20min,平均(14±3)min,术中出血量(10±3)ml,术后平均住院时间1.5d;TVT组手术时间25~50min,平均(32±7)min,术中出血量(40±15)ml,术后平均住院时间3.5d;2组比较差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。TVT-O无需膀胱镜观察。2组患者于术后24~36h拔除尿管后尿失禁症状均消失。TVT-O组无严重手术并发症,TVT组出现1例术后排尿困难。随访1~6个月,2组均无尿失禁复发。结论TVT-O和TVT术均为微创手术,二者疗效相似,而TVT-O术更安全,手术操作更简便,创伤小,患者康复快,并发症少。     

经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的疗效

目的:探讨经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术(Transobturator tension-free vaginal tape surgery,TVT-O)治疗女性压力性尿失禁(Stress urinary incontinence,SUI)的疗效及安全性。方法:回顾性分析2005年1月-2006年6月接受TVT-O的36例女性SUI患者的临床资料,随访时间1-18个月,其中I型I、I型SUI 32例(88.9%),I型或II型SUI伴内括约肌功能缺陷(ISD)4例(11.1%)。TVT-O的麻醉均采用腰麻。结果:36例女性SUI患者尿垫试验术前为20.6±3.7 g,术后为7.6±2.2 g,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);尿失禁症状评分术前为18.2±1.7分,术后为1.2±2.1分,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。术后达到完全控尿者28例(77.8%),有效控尿者8例(22.2%),未出现无效患者。术中无明显并发症,术后并发症主要表现为大腿内侧不适、尿频、尿急及排尿不适,未出现尿潴留、膀胱破裂、阴道壁或尿道糜烂等严重并发症。结论:TVT-O是目前治疗女性SUI的一种有效、安全的微创手术。     

经阴道无张力吊带术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的体会

目的探讨经阴道无张力吊带术(TVT)治疗女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的疗效及安全性。方法对2002年5月至2004年12月施行TVT的114例女性SUI患者资料进行回顾性研究。根据Stamey尿失禁分级系统评价TVT手术的有效性。术后较术前尿失禁等级评分改善2级或2级以上为显著改善,1级为改善,无改善甚至加重为无效。术后尿失禁等级为0~1级为完全控尿,2级为有效控尿,3~4级为无效。评估术前、术后的24h尿垫试验及尿动力学检查结果。并对并发症进行统计和分析。结果随访110例(96.5%),随访时间6~30个月。24h尿垫试验术前(38.3±10.4)g,术后(8.8±7.4)g;尿失禁症状评分从术前42.3±11.4,术后20.4±9.2;尿失禁等级评分显著改善者94例(85.5%),改善者12例(10.9%),无效者4例(3.6%)。术后完全控尿者89例(80.9%),有效控尿者14例(12.7%),无效者7例(6.4%)。术中发生膀胱穿孔2例(1.8%),出血14例(12.7%)。术后1个月内有排尿不畅者9例(8.2%),尿频、尿急者12例(10.9%),尿潴留者1例(0.9%);术后6个月后有耻骨上不适者8例(7.3%),排尿不尽者2例(1.8%),尿频、尿急者3例(2.7%)。1例反复尿潴留患者经保守治疗无效,最终将吊带切断。术后未出现吊带处阴道黏膜糜烂和明显盆腔血肿。结论TVT术是目前治疗女性SUI的一种有效、安全的微创手术。     

无张力性尿道悬吊术并发症及处理

目的:总结无张力性尿道悬吊术(TVT术)并发症及处理方法.方法:采用TVT悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁58例.患者年龄35～79岁.病史6个月～30年,平均(10.2±13.8)年.结果:术后随访1～32个月,52/58(89.7%)治愈,4/58(6.9%)改善,2例(3.4%)无效.手术并发症为10/58(17.2%),其中术中发生膀胱穿刺损伤3例(5.2%),术后发生排尿困难6例(10.3%)、耻骨后血肿1例(1.7%).结论:TVT手术并发症并不多见,若能及时发现和正确处理,仍能取得较好疗效.     

The effect of tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedure on sexual function in women with stress urinary incontinence

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) on sexual function in women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) by questionnaire. Thirty-two sexually active and married women who were planned for TVT to treat SUI constituted the patient group, and 25 women who were healthy, sexually active and married, were selected as the control group; the ages of both groups matched. Sexual functions (desire, arousal, orgasm, pain and satisfaction) were evaluated with the Index of Female Sexual Function (IFSF), and continence status during sexual intercourse was asked about both preoperatively and postoperatively in the 6th month. The mean domain scores of sexual functions such as desire, arousal, orgasm, pain and overall satisfaction preoperatively and postoperatively were 3.37±0.69, 3.82±0.62, 3.40±0.95, 3.41±0.98, 3.16±1.09 and 3.32±0.79, 3.71±0.53, 3.06±1.04, 2.75±1.29, 2.88±0.63, respectively, and postoperative scores insignificantly decreased. Also, these scores in the control group were 3.64±0.66, 3.96±0.73, 4.12±0.78, 3.96±1.14 and 3.68±0.92. In comparison with the control group, whereas all of the preoperative domain scores were found to be decreased but were statistically insignificant except orgasmic function, postoperative scores significantly worsened, except for desire and arousal. However, preoperatively nine patients explained that they had incontinence during sexual intercourse, and this problem persisted in twopostoperatively (p = 0.043). This study shows that both SUI and the TVT procedure negatively affect sexual function in women.Abbreviations FSD Female sexual dysfunction - SUI Stress urinary incontinence - TVT Tension-free vaginal tape Editorial Comment: This study examines female sexual function in relation to SUI and the TVT procedure. The conclusion is that as a rule SUI negatively affects female sexual function. A successful TVT procedure does not improve patients perception of sexual function. Counseling for sexual dysfunction should therefore be part of the preoperative investigation.