高压氧治疗减轻肢体撕脱伤肿胀、疼痛效果的临床分析

Background: In recent years, most major avulsion of limb skin were caused by traffic accidents, industry accidents and mechanical traumas, the tissue damage, the operational elimination of subcutaneous fat or skin flap transfer may cause ischemia and hypoxia at the wound, the limb swelling and pain were obvious, the routine treatment was slow and of long recovering time. Objective: To discuss the effects of hyperbaric oxygen to reduce the swelling and pain caused by limb avulsion. Unit: The People's Hospital of Sanshui.     

Evaluation the limb and joint function after treatment of pelvic bone tumors by the microwave hyperthermia

Objective To evaluate the limb and joint function after treatment the pelvic bone tumors by the microwave hyperthermia inserted antenna arrays .Methods 51 patients were treated by inserted microwave antenna arrays induced hyperthermia. All patient limb and joint functions were observed and analyzed from oncology,function and complications. Results There were 9 recurred cases and 7 of them died. Among the remaining 42 patients, 26 patients had excellent and good limb and joint function, 6 patients had fair function. Conclusions By the method of inserted microwave antenna arrays induced hyperthermia to treat the pelvic tumors the limb and joint function was excellent.     

Functional training of knee joint after fracture of lower limb

BACKGROUND: In treatment of fracture of lower limb, clinical healing of fracture needs a long time after replace and immobilization. But clinical healing does not represent complete recovery of joint function. Knee ankylosis or stiffness could happen if not treated properly in this term.OBJECTIVE: To discuss the effects of functional training on knee joint function after fracture of lower limb.     

脊髓损伤大鼠核因子kappa B与细胞凋亡及肢体功能间的相关性分析

Objective To investigate the relationship of nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB),Bcl-2 and Bax with limb function after acute spinal cord injury in rats. Methods Forty-eight rats were divided at random into a control group and an experimental group with 24 rats in each.The spinal cords of the rats in the experimental group were injured at the T8,9,10 level through moderate compression.Four hours,8 h,and 1,3,7 and 14 days after the injury,4 rats were selected randomly from each group and graded with a BBB score.They were then sacrificed and their spinal cords were collected.Immunohistochemical measurements were used to observe the expression of NF-κB, Bcl-2 and Bax. Results NF-κB,Bcl-2 and Bax were observed in the injured spinal nerve cells of rats in the exper imental group but were absent in the control group.After injury,the expression of these factors increased at first and then decreased.BBB scores for limb function increased gradually.No correlation was found between the changes in NF-κB and Bcl-2,but the expression of NF-κB was positively correlated with that of Bax.There was negative correla tion between NF-kB levels and BBB scores,and between NF-kB levels and the ratio of Bcl-2 to Bax. Conclusion In rats,there is a close negative correlation between NF-kappa B levels,the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax and limb function after acute spinaI cord iujury.     

Effects of contralaterally controlled functional electrical stimulation on upper limb functions in patients with stroke北大核心CSCD

Objective: To investigate the effects of contralaterally controlled functional electrical stimulation (CCFES) on upper limb functions in subjects with stroke.; Method: Sixty subjects with stroke were randomly assigned to treatment group (n=30) and control group (n=30). Subjects in treatment group received CCFES to the affected wrist extensors, while control group received neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). The parameters of two kinds of electrical stimulation were square wave with pulse width of 200μs and frequency of 60Hz, and these electrical stimulation treatments lasted for 20min per session, 5 sessions per week for 3 weeks. The two groups all received traditional rehabilitation therapy in addition to the electrical stimulation treatment. The stimulation intensity of CCFES was based on myoelectric value got from the unaffected side while subjects voluntarily extended their wrist with minimal contraction (less than 10% maximal voluntary contraction[MVC]), moderate contraction (about 50% MVC) and complete contraction (=MVC). The myoelectric intensities of these 3 kinds contractions were recorded. Then during treatment, the unaffected wrist extended voluntarily to trigger affected wrist 3 contractions with the same amplitude by regulating the stimulation. Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) for upper limb function, upper limb motricity index (MI), FTHUE-HK score and active ROM (AROM) of wrist extension were measured before and after 3 weeks treatment.; Result: After treatment, subjects in treatment group showed significant improvements in all the measurements (P<0.05); subjects in control group showed obviously improvements in upper limb FMA, MI and FTHUE-HK scores (P<0.05). And subjects in treatment group showed significant higher FMA and FTHUE- HK scores than those in control group(P<0.05).; Conclusion: The CCFES could facilitate the improvement of upper limb function in stroke subjects, and had better effects than NMES. ©, 2014, Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. All right reserved.     

Effect of postoperative exercises after fracture of ankle joint on function re-covery

BACKGROUND: Ankle joint is weight loading joint, the key should be laid on anatomic reduction of articular surface and therapeutic ultimate aim is complete recovery of joint function.OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of postoperative function exercises on recovery of limb function in comminuted fracture of ankle joint.UNIT: Department of Orthopaedics, People' s Hospital of Henyang County     

Terrorist attacks in the largest metropolitan city of Pakistan: Profile of soft tissue and skeletal injuries from a single trauma center

BACKGROUND: Pakistan has been hugely struck with massive bomb explosions(car and suicide bombs) resulting in multiple casualties in the past few years. The aim of this study is to present the patterns of skeletal and soft tissue injuries and to review the outcome of the victims who presented to our hospital.METHODS: This is a retrospective chart review from January 2008 to December 2012. The medical record numbers of patients were obtained from the hospital Health Information and Management Sciences(HIMS) as per the ICD-9 coding.RESULTS: During the study period, more than 100 suicide and implanted bomb blast attacks took place in the public proceedings, government offices, residential areas and other places of the city. Altogether 262 patients were enrolled in the study. The mean age of the patients was 31±14 years. The shrapnel inflicted wounds were present on to the upper limb in 24 patients and the lower limb in 50.CONCLUSION: Long bone fractures were the most common skeletal injuries. The fractures were complicated by penetrating fragments and nails which result in post operative infections and prolonged hospital stay.     

下肢外伤术后康复治疗促肢体功能恢复

BACKGROUND: With the development of medicine, rehabilitation treatment from early stage to later stage tends to systematization and specialization that are very important to function recovery of severe limb injury.     

华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院骨科(英文)

全国首批硕士点全国首批博士点全国重点学科和博士后流动站First Batch of Master ProgramFirst Batch of Doctoral ProgramNotional Key Disciplines and Post-doctoral StationWith the long history, the Department of Orthopedics in the Union Hospital early launched xenoma joint replacement, artificial joint replacement, hemipelvectomy, focal cleaning of tuberculosis of bone joint, focus clearance of tuberculosis of spine, freeing toes reconstruction for thumbs domestically. The first limb replantati…     

韶关市农村留守儿童孤独感状况调查

目的了解广东省韶关市农村地区留守儿童孤独感现状及其影响因素。方法对韶关市某地区两所农村小学3～6年级学生中的489名留守儿童采用儿童孤独量表和自编调查表进行问卷调查。结果17．6％留守儿童存在孤独感，不同性别孤独感发生率无差异性，不同年龄及不同年级间孤独感发生率差异均有极显著性（P〈0.01）；随年级增加，孤独感发生率呈下降趋势（X^2趋势=5．970，P〈0.05）。留守儿童孤独感与健康状况、学习成绩、学习困难程度、父母教育方式、父母间关系和老师教育方式等因素显著相关（P〈0.01～0．05）。结论农村地区留守儿童中存在一定程度的孤独感问题，老师和家长应以正确的态度和方法对待留守儿童，以减少其孤独感的发生。     

产科新生儿不同部位经皮测黄报警预值的可靠性观察

目的对比观察产科新生儿不同部位经皮胆红素（TCB）报警预值的可靠性。方法132例产科新生儿采取随机数字分组法分为正常产组和剖宫产组各66例,新生儿均于产后第4天同一时间点应用KJ8000经皮测黄仪分别测量额、胸、腹、额胸、额胸腹TCB值,TCB〉12．9mg／dl者,取得亲属同意抽取静脉血检测血清胆红素（SB）,对比分析不同部位TCB及其与sB值的差异。结果两组分别有17例或21例达到TCB报警预值。两组TCB或sB相同方法及相同部位比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）;两组TCB不同部位对比,额部值最低、胸部值最高,且与其他部位同组对比差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01）;两组sB值对比差异无统计学意义（t=1．53,P〉0．05）,与不同部位TCB对比均以胸部数值差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）,而与其他部位TCB两组差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论正常产与剖宫产新生儿术后sB对比差异无意义;TCB动态监测以胸部结果更接近SB。     

Determination of loss of quality of life

Physiatrists are a valuable resource in legal settings, where assessment of functional capacity to perform work and of future medical needs must be determined. Physiatrists help determine what future medical care is needed to restore and maintain an individual at the maximum level of life function. This article focuses on the use of a quality of life (QOL) rehabilitation model, rather than a medical model, for enhancing functional performance, modifying environments, and facilitating patient coping. We discuss use of the QOL model to describe and influence a patient's physical, psychological, cognitive, vocational/economic, and social/leisure domains.     

护士选择性应用静脉留置针现状分析

[目的]了解护士选择性应用留置针的现状以及主要影响因素,为指导临床留置针合理应用提供理论依据。[方法]采用自设问卷对138名护士留置针选择性使用情况及其影响因素进行调查。[结果]约1／4的护士并不知道应选择性使用留置针,近60％的护士在实际工作中选择留置针的意识较差;护士选择性应用留置针的决策受多因素影响;不同科室、职称及是否具有带教资格选择性应用留置针的影响因素不尽相同;绝大部分护士希望参加选择性应用留置针相关内容的培训。[结论]临床护士操作前考虑留置针选择的意识有待加强。建议实施有针对性的培训以提高护士选择性应用留置针的能力。     

血液透析患者家庭护理提供者的生活质量调查

目的:了解江汉油田血液透析(血液透析)患者家庭护理提供者(护理者)的生活质量。方法:对60例血液透析患者的家庭护理提供者进行一般情况和生活质量综合评定问卷(QOLI-74)调查,并进行相关性和多因素回归分析。结果:家庭护理提供者各维度的主观生活满意度与其客观指标相关,但也与其需求、年龄、文化程度、与患者的关系有关。结论:客观状态是影响主观生活满意度的重要因素,同时应考虑护理者的需求、年龄、文化程度、与患者的关系对护理者主观生活满意度的影响。