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1.
目的研究糖尿病健康教育对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕妇血糖水平的控制情况,同时观察其遵医行为的改善状况。方法选择2008年来我院健康检查并分娩的118例GDM孕妇实施健康教育,2个月后比较教育前后GDM孕妇血糖水平及遵医行为的改善情况。结果实施健康教育后GDM孕妇的空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖值均较教育前明显下降(P〈0.01);健康教育后GDM孕妇的遵医行为(控制饮食、适当运动、定期监测体重、定期血糖监测)较教育前明显提高,差别有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论健康教育可帮助GDM孕妇正确认识妊娠期糖尿病,了解其相关知识,有利于GDM孕妇遵医行为的改善,进而有效的控制血糖水平,减少并发症,保障母婴健康。  相似文献   

2.
目的:探讨个案追踪管理模式对急性心肌梗死患者心理状态、遵医行为的影响.方法:选取某院2018年12月至2019年12月收治的急性心肌梗死患者118例为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为对照组和观察组各59例,其中对照组采用常规干预,观察组采用个案追踪管理模式.分析比较两组患者干预前及干预6个月后焦虑自评量表(Self-rat...  相似文献   

3.
目的:探讨健康教育临床路径对急性心肌梗死患者遵医行为的影响。方法将80例急性心肌梗死患者随机分为两组,实验组由科内心内科专家及高年资护理队伍设定的健康教育临床路径进行健康教育,对照组按照传统的宣教方式进行教育。结果两组患者出院后遵医行为在统计学上有显著差异,实验组遵医行为率优于对照组。结论应用健康教育临床路径能明显提高患者出院后遵医行为,使患者自我照顾能力提高,社会家庭支持率较高,有利于疾病控制。  相似文献   

4.
目的:探讨强化健康教育对糖尿病患者血糖控制的临床效果。方法选取2007年1月~2010年12月在我科住院治疗2型糖尿病患者160例,随机分为干预组和对照组各80例,干预组采取健康教育,比较两组患者的认知和遵医行为状况。结果两组在治疗前空腹血糖、餐后血糖均无差异性,>0.05;治疗后,空腹血糖干预组显著优于对照组,<0.01;餐后血糖干预组优于对照组,<0.05。结论强化健康教育可以有效提高患者的认知和遵医行为,有利于血糖的控制,应当在临床上广泛推广。  相似文献   

5.
目的探讨护理干预对糖尿病患者遵医行为的影响。方法将我院近年来收治的90例糖尿病患者随机分为观察组(45例)与参考组(45例),观察组患者在常规护理的基础上给予健康讲座、电话回访、发放调查问卷等,参考组患者接受常规护理干预,对两组患者干预前后糖化血红蛋白、空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖进行观察,比较两组患者随访期内遵医行为。结果治疗观察组糖化血红蛋白、空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖水平明显优于参考组(<0.05);且观察组患者遵医行为明显优于参考组(<0.05)。结论给予糖尿病患者护理干预的同时给予有效的健康教育有助于提高遵医行为,良好控制血糖。  相似文献   

6.
目的 探讨哮喘患者的遵医行为及教育干预对其的影响.方法 用问卷调查的方式对90例住院患者进行调查,并在进行教育干预后通过跟踪随防1/2-1年,观察具遵行为的变化,并进一步探讨具原因.结果 进行系统教育干预后,患者的遵医行为显著提高,两组之间有显著差异性(P〈0.05).结论 系统的教育干预可明显提高哮喘患者的遵医行为.  相似文献   

7.
目的 调查分析肾移植病人不遵医行为的相关因素,探讨行之有效的教育对策.方法 对185例肾移植病人或家属进行交谈与问卷调查,针对存在的问题提出相应的教育对策.结果 文化程度、自身素质、心理素质、经济状态与遵医行为呈正相关,与移植后时间长短呈负相关.结论 只有对患者进行有效的健康教育,才能提高肾移植病人的遵医行为,从而提高其存活率.  相似文献   

8.
9.
目的分析健康宣教指导在小儿支气管哮喘遵医行为中的应用效果。方法选择2017年6月至2019年6月本院收治的124例支气管哮喘患儿作为研究对象,按照是否进行健康宣教指导分为研究组(n=63)和对照组(n=61)。对照组患儿采用普通健康宣教,研究组患儿在此基础上增加健康宣教指导。记录所有研究对象临床资料及随访情况,测量患儿随访前与随访1年后用力肺活量(FVC)、第一秒用力呼气量(FEV_1)及第一秒用力呼气量/用力肺活量(FEV_1/FVC),比较两组患儿随访1年后遵医行为情况及随访1年内复诊率、再次住院率、急性发作次数。结果研究组患儿随访1年后FVC、FEV1、FEV1/FVC水平均显著高于对照组(P0.05);研究组患儿掌握疾病相关知识、正确合理用药、指导患儿合理饮食及家居、参加户外及体育活动及正确处理急性期发作人数显著多于对照组(P0.05);研究组患儿随访1年内复诊率、再次住院率显著低于对照组,1年内急性发作次数明显少于对照组(P0.05)。结论健康宣教指导可提高支气管哮喘患儿遵医行为,改善其肺功能,对降低支气管哮喘复发率、延长发作间隔时间有积极意义,值得临床推广。  相似文献   

10.
赵芳  张玉细 《医学信息》2009,22(9):1860-1862
目的 探讨家庭健康教育干预对心脏介入手术后患者遵医行为的影响. 方法 对行心脏介入手术治疗的38例急性心肌梗塞、18例房间隔缺损、48例室间隔缺损、29例动脉导管未闭、60例冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病患者家庭支持系统,采用心理干预、健康教育与家庭随访等方式进行6个月的家庭健康干预,比较干预前后患者遵医行为的变化. 结果 开展家庭健康干预6个月后,94.8%的患者失望心理状态有不同程度的改善,遵医服药知识知晓率由52.33%上升到97.92%,遵医率明显高于干预前.其中规律三餐清淡饮食由干预前50.77%上升到干预后的96.89%,控制腰围由干预前32.64上升到干预后的93.78%.9项调查中干预前后存在统计学明显差异.(P<0.001)结论 开展家庭健康干预可明显提高心脏介入手术患者的遵医行为,并能改善患者的心理状态.  相似文献   

11.
Type A behavior pattern and blood glucose control in diabetic children   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
We studied the relationship between presence of Type A behavior pattern and glycemic response to stress in children with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Twelve male (six Type A and six Type B) and nine female (four Type A and five Type B) insulin-dependent diabetic patients between the ages of 8 and 16 years received a standard meal and blood glucose values were assessed two hours later. All subjects then played a competitive videogame for 10 minutes following which blood glucose was assessed again. Preprandial and postprandial blood glucose values did not differ between the groups. However, only Type A subjects showed a hyperglycemic response to the videogame stress. Type A subjects also demonstrated significantly higher glycohemoglobin values. In order to assure that this effect was due to a differential response to stress and not simply a difference in metabolic response to a meal, a second study was conducted in which blood glucose values were assessed at one, two and three hours following a standard meal. No significant differences in postprandial blood glucose values were observed between Type A and Type B subjects. These data support previous research which has suggested that some but not all patients with IDDM show a hyperglycemic response to stress.  相似文献   

12.
目的:了解糖尿病患者合并亚临床甲状腺功能减退症情况及其血糖控制特点。方法:测定480例住院糖尿病患者的总三碘甲状腺原氨酸(total three iodine thyroid original acid,TT3)、总甲状腺素(total thyroxine,TT4)、促甲状腺素(thyrotropin,TSH)及糖化血红蛋白(glycated hemoglobin,HbA1C)。比较糖尿病甲状腺功能正常的患者(甲状腺功能正常组,374例)与糖尿病合并亚临床甲状腺功能减退的患者(亚甲状腺功能减退组,67例)的HbA1C水平,糖尿病合并其他甲状腺功能状态的患者不纳入分析。结果:1)糖尿病合并甲状腺功能异常发生率为22.1%,其中亚临床甲状腺功能减退发生率为13.9%,明显高于国内非糖尿病人群甲状腺功能异常及亚临床甲状腺功能减退发生率(均P<0.05)。2)亚甲状腺功能减退组患者HbA1C明显低于甲状腺功能正常组的患者(P<0.05)。结论:糖尿病患者甲状腺功能异常发生率较高,主要表现为亚临床甲状腺功能减退。糖尿病合并亚临床甲状腺功能减退的患者血糖整体控制情况优于甲状腺功能正常的患者。  相似文献   

13.
目的:探讨基于健康意识理论的健康教育对产妇产后盆底功能锻炼知信行水平及心理状态的影响.方法:选取2019年1月至2020年1月在某院足月阴道分娩的产妇195例,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组(98例)和对照组(97例).对照组实施常规健康教育,观察组实施基于健康意识理论的健康教育,干预时间从出院前1周至出院后持续2个月...  相似文献   

14.

Objective

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of self-management education on psychological outcomes and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Methods

Patients were randomly assigned to education group and control group. Education group received professional education and control group received routine outpatient education.

Results

A total of 118 patients were randomly assigned to two groups (education group, n?=?63; control group, n?=?55). Compared with control group, the anxiety score (36.00 vs. 42.50, P?<?0.05) and depression score (35.50 vs. 44.00, P?<?0.05) significantly decreased at the sixth month in education group, respectively. Compared with control group, fasting blood glucose (6.78?mmol/L vs. 7.70?mmol/L, P?<?0.00), postprandial blood glucose (7.90?mmol/L vs. 10.58?mmol/L, P?<?0.00) and glycosylated haemoglobin A1C level [6.20 (5.80, 6.60)% vs. 6.70 (6.40, 7.30)%, P?<?0.01] significantly decreased after the sixth month in education group.

Conclusion

The psychological status and blood glucose of patients with diabetes receiving self-management education were significantly improved. Practice Implications: Type 2 diabetes mellitus has been usually linked to increased prevalence and risk of depression and anxiety, which can affect blood glucose levels. Through education, the mood of newly diagnosed patients with diabetes improved, resulting in better blood glucose control.  相似文献   

15.
目的 分析2型糖尿病患者肺功能的变化与血糖控制状态的关系. 方法 选取肺通气功能和肺弥散功能正常的2型糖尿病患者30例作为试验组,30例健康人作为健康对照组.试验组每天4次皮下注射常规胰岛素,强化血糖控制3个月;继以每天2次皮下注射预混胰岛素(诺和灵30R或50R,或优泌林70/30)治疗3个月.在治疗前、治疗后3个月、治疗后6个月分别检测肺通气功能和肺弥散功能指标以及空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2h PG)、糖化血红蛋白A1c(GHbA1c).健康对照组测定肺通气和肺弥散功能指标. 结果 试验组在治疗后3个月、6个月肺通气功能指标、肺弥散功能指标、FBG、2 h PC,分别与治疗前比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后3个月、6个月GHbA1c比治疗前均显著下降[(7.2±1.0)%、(7.4±2.0)%比(8.4±1.4)%,P<0.05].试验组治疗前肺通气及肺弥散功能指标与健康对照组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后3个月、6个月试验组除单位肺泡容积一氧化碳弥散量(DLCO/VA)显著低于健康对照组(P<0.05)外,肺通气和肺弥散功能其它指标与健康对照组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05). 结论 2型糖尿病患者在短期(3~6个月)使用胰岛素强化血糖控制期间,肺通气功能没有明显改变,但反映单个肺泡弥散量的弥散常数则较正常人明显下降.  相似文献   

16.
Despite frequent use in the management of diabetes mellitus, self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) is not achieving its potential therapeutic impact. Among the behavioral factors which may interfere with the improvement of diabetic control through SMBG are noncompliance and inadequate utilization of obtained blood glucose data. This paper reviews the research concerning these issues, including estimates of the prevalence and clinical significance of each of these limiting factors and an evaluation of assessment and intervention strategies which have been investigated. The methodological problems encountered in attempts to demonstrate that SMBG behaviors affect diabetic control are discussed. Although the existing research literature provides very weak evidence linking SMBG behaviors and diabetic control, the author asserts that it is premature to conclude that such relationships cannot be established and maintained.  相似文献   

17.
目的:探讨Ⅱ型糖尿病患者的血糖、血脂和体脂肪的关系,为糖尿病的预防和诊治提供科学依据。方法:选择男性Ⅱ型糖尿病患者107名,男性健康对照106名。采用InBody220人体成分分析仪检测身体成分,日立7600全自动生化分析仪测定血糖和血脂,并计算其平均值和相关系数。结果:男性Ⅱ型糖尿病患者的体质量、体质量指数(BMI)、血糖、甘油三酯、总胆固醇、体脂肪量、体脂肪率和腰臀脂肪比均高于健康对照组,差异具有统计学意义。糖尿病患者的BMI与体质量、甘油三酯、体脂肪量、体脂肪率和腰臀脂肪比呈正相关;血糖除与总胆固醇呈正相关外,与其他项目均无相关性;甘油三酯与BMI、体脂肪量和总胆固醇呈正相关,与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇呈负相关。结论:糖尿病患者的血糖水平与身体成分、甘油三酯无相关性,与总胆固醇水平相关。  相似文献   

18.
Excessive food intake, resulting in extreme obesity, was induced in rats by electrical stimulation (three 30-min sessions per day for 3 wk) of the lateral hypothalamus (LH). Outside the stimulation sessions no voluntary food intake occurred duringthese weeks. In the subsequent recovery period, accurate records of spontaneous feeding were made. Blood levels of glucose, insulin, and free fatty acids (FFA)were determined during the stimulation period as well as the recovery period. Duringfeeding elicited by electrical stimulation of the LH in the obese phase, there was alarge increase in the glucose level. The insulin level, very high in the intervals between the stimulation sessions, showed no change, a small decline, or a large decrease,respectively, during stimulation in the morning, the afternoon, or the night. If food was withheld during stimulation, there was a large increase in the glucose level and alarge decrease in the insulin level. The first spontaneous meal after the termination of stimulation was extremely postponed, viz, until the glucose and insulin levels returned to normal for the first time. The insulin response to the first spontaneous mealwas exaggerated. Although in the following period (about 10 days) a rapid decrease inbody weight occurred, food intake was only minimal. The insulin level was high and the glucose levelsubnormal during that period. The insulin and glucose levels were normal again only after recovery of normal body weight and food intake. It is tentatively concluded that the regulation of body energy stores (body weight) is achieved through the control of food intake by circulating insulin and glucose levels.  相似文献   

19.
目的:分析延续性健康管理对脑卒中患者心理状态、健康行为及生活质量的影响.方法:选取2017年8月-2019年7月某院收治的186例脑卒中患者为研究对象.按照干预方式将186例患者分为观察组(n=96)和对照组(n = 90).对照组行常规出院指导,观察组在此基础上进行为期1年的延续性健康管理干预.分别采用汉密尔顿焦虑量...  相似文献   

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