毕赤酵母表达重组人内皮抑素对小鼠肺腺癌LA795生长和转移的抑制作用

背景与目的：肿瘤的生长和转移有赖于新生血管的生成,内皮抑素能抑制肿瘤的血管生成。本研究旨在观察毕巴斯德酵母（pichia.pastoris.GS115)分泌表达的重组人内皮抑素（recombinant human endostatin,rhES)对小鼠肺腺癌LA795生长和转换的抑制作用。方法：挑取一株高效分泌表达rhES的毕赤巴斯德酵母菌株,利用甲醇进行大量诱导表达;用肝素亲和层析的方法纯化目的蛋白;将接种LA795肺腺癌细胞的T739小鼠随机分成两组,分别给予rhES和PBS皮下注射,每日1次,连续14天;观察两组小鼠肿瘤生长情况,测量肿瘤体积大小,并观察两组小鼠肿瘤肺部转移情况。结果：经甲醇诱导的毕赤巴斯德酵母菌株高效分泌表达了rhES;动物实验研究发现rhES能显著抑制小鼠肺腺癌LA795的生长,rhES治疗组肿瘤大小与对照组比较具有显著性差异（P＜0．001）,抑瘤率达到66．4％,并且有效抑制了肿瘤的肺部转移。结论：利用毕赤酵母作为宿主分泌表达的rhES具有良好的生物学活性,可显著抑制小鼠肺腺癌LA795的生长和转移。     

血管内皮抑素的原核表达及多克隆抗体的制备

背景与目的：本实验拟在原核系统中表达并纯化人血管内皮抑素（endostatin),制备鼠抗人血管内皮抑素多克隆抗体。方法：设计引物扩增内皮抑素的cDNA,重组人原核表达载体并在大肠杆菌中诱导表达,应用纯化产物免疫3只小鼠。结果：构建成制备人血管内皮抑素的原核表达载体pQE-30,并转化入大肠杆菌BL21中得到表达产物,经Ni亲和层析柱纯化后进行SDS-PAGE鉴定结果为单一组分。利用纯化的人血管内皮抑素成功制备高滴度的鼠抗人血管内皮抑素多克隆抗体,并由Western blot分析证实。结论：高纯度表达产物及多克隆抗体的制得为今后的研究提供了素材。     

重组人内皮抑素的纯化及抗肿瘤活性研究

[目的]从高效表达的基因工程菌中纯化重组人内皮抑素,对其抗肿瘤活性进行研究.[方法]经异丙基硫代-β-D-半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导,重组人内皮抑素在大肠杆菌基因工程菌中以包涵体形式高效表达.通过凝胶层析纯化重组内皮抑素蛋白.应用鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜实验(CAM),肺癌细胞MTT试验及细胞迁移抑制实验,裸鼠皮下移植喉癌抑瘤实验、病理组织切片、免疫组化指标的测定等检测研究重组人内皮抑素的抗肿瘤活性.[结果]重组内皮抑素的复性率可达40%.重组内皮抑素在体外直接抑制肺癌细胞的增殖及迁移.用药21天,对裸鼠皮下移植喉癌的抑瘤率达到40.66%,HE染色、免疫组化及CAM实验表明其对肿瘤组织新生血管的生成有较强的抑制作用.[结论]重组人内皮抑素具有抑制肿瘤组织新生血管生成和直接抑制肿瘤细胞生长和迁移的双重抗肿瘤活性.     

重组人分泌型endostatin的纯化及其抑癌活性探讨

目的：纯化毕赤酵母菌GSll5株表达的分泌型人endostatin蛋白，并对其抑癌活性进行研究。方法：利用SepharoseG—25及Heparin亲和层析柱纯化重组蛋白，并以MTT法测定重组endostatin对人脐静脉血管内皮细胞(ECV-304)增殖的抑制活性；另以HepG2.2．15细胞注射裸鼠成瘤后，体内验证重组蛋白的抑瘤活性。结果：MTT结果显示纯化后的endostatin在体外可特异性抑制人脐静脉内皮细胞的增殖，最高抑制率为86．0％；动物实验证明其可明显抑制荷瘤动物肿瘤的生长。结论：经纯化后的重组endostatin具有较强抑癌活性，将为临床抗血管生成治疗实体瘤研究奠定基础。     

人血管抑素克隆表达及抑制血管生成的研究

目的　研究并获得重组人血管抑素 (angiostatin) ,探讨其临床应用价值。方法　采用逆转录 -聚合酶链式反应 (RT PCR )方法 ,从人胚胎肝细胞中扩增出人全长血管抑素cDNA片段。用原核细胞表达载体构建 pBV 2 2 0 /angiostatin重组质粒 ,并将其转化大肠杆菌DH 5α进行表达 ,初步纯化。应用鸡胚尿囊膜血管生成实验及脐静脉内皮细胞增殖实验检测其活性。结果　经SDS PAGE分析 ,表达产物相对分子量约 3 8kD ,薄层扫描显示表达产物可达细菌总蛋白的 3 0 %。活性实验显示 ,重组蛋白能够抑制血管形成。结论　重组人Angiostatin在大肠杆菌中实现高效表达 ,并具有很好的生物学活性     

血管形成抑制因子HIAF-1在昆虫细胞中的高效表达和活性研究

背景与目的：大肠杆菌表达的人抑制血管生成因子－1（human inhibiting angiogenesis factor-1,HIAF-1）可抑制肿瘤血管的形成。本研究在昆虫细胞中表达HIAF－1,并研究其生物活性。方法：用DNA重组技术,构建了重组杆状病毒表达载体pAcuW51-HIAF-1,用Cellfectin将其与线性病毒DNA共转染昆虫细胞sf9,获得重组病毒。用SDS－PAGE电泳和Western blot鉴定重组病毒感染的昆虫细胞中重组HIAF－1重组蛋白的表达。重组蛋白经亲和层析纯化后,在体外用MTT法检测其对内皮细胞的作用,用食管癌移植瘤研究其体内抑瘤活性。结果：在昆虫细胞中高效表达了分子量为26kDa的HIAF－1重组蛋白,其表达量可达昆虫可溶性蛋白的5％－10％。重组HIAF－1蛋白不仅在体外显著抑制内皮细胞的生长,IC50值为3．1μg/ml,而且显著抑制食管癌移植瘤的生长。结论：在昆虫细胞中高效表达了分子量为26kDa的HIAF－1重组蛋白,其表达量可达昆虫可溶性蛋白的5％－10％。重组HIAF－1蛋白不仅在体外显著抑制内皮细胞的生长,IC50值为3．1μg/ml,而且显著抑制食管癌移植瘤的生长。结论：在昆虫细胞中高效表达了HIAF－1重组蛋白;HIAF－1重组蛋白的生物活性优于相应的原核重组蛋白。     

重组人canstatin的克隆、表达及其活性鉴定

目的: 克隆并表达canstatin基因，初步检测其抑制血管生成的活性。方法: 采用RTPCR方法从人胚肝组织中钓取canstatin cDNA，克隆入pMD18T载体中，并测序鉴定。在QIA表达系统中表达，Ni柱亲和层析纯化。进行生物学活性鉴定。结果: 经序列分析所获684 bp人canstatin基因与报道一致，重组进pQE30表达载体，IPTG诱导表达并纯化成功，表达产物能明显抑制血管生成。结论: 成功构建人canstatin cDNA克隆和表达载体并在大肠杆菌M15中高效表达。纯化回收产物在鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜（chorioallantoic membrane,CAM）实验中具有明显抑制血管生成活性     

核糖核酸酶抑制因子对小鼠S180的抑制作用机制研究

研究核糖核酸酸抑制因子对小鼠实体瘤生长的影响以及ＲＩ抑制肿瘤生长的机理。方法经硫酸铵盐析，ＤＥＡＥ－离子交换层析和Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ－ＲＮａｓｅ亲和层析，从人胎盘中提取纯化核糖核酸酶抑制因子（ｒｉｂｏｎｕｃｌｅａｓｅｉｎｈｉｂｉｔｏｒ，ＲＩ），将其注射给荷瘤小鼠。     

小鼠内皮抑素基因的克隆、表达及其抑瘤效应研究

克隆小鼠内皮抑素（ｅｎｄｏｓｔａｔｉｎ）基因,检测其表达蛋白的生物学活性,应用该蛋白治疗大鼠Ｃ６脑胶质瘤。方法：采用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ法,从小鼠肝组织克隆ｅｎｄｏｓｔａｔｉｎ基因,重组入ｐＵＣ１９,测序后构建非融合表达载体ｐＢＶ２２０－ｅｎｄｏｓｔａｔｉｎ,使其在ＤＨ５α内经温度诱导表达,纯经ｅｎｄｏｓｔａｔｉｎ蛋白并用鸡胚绒毛膜尿囊膜实验和内皮细胞抑制实验检测其活性,经荷Ｃ６胶质瘤大鼠皮下注射该蛋白,     

人可溶性4-1BBL在毕氏酵母中的表达及其协同刺激效应的研究

目的：通过甲醇营养型毕氏酵母蛋白质表达系统，表达出具有生物活性的人可溶性4－1BBL重组蛋白。方法：PCR方法从XG－4－1BBL转基因细胞中获得4－1BBL的胞外段基因；利用酵母表达载体pPICZαA构建重组质粒pPICZαA－s4-1BBL,经线性化后电转化导入毕氏酵母GS115中，甲醇诱导表达；SDS－PAGE蛋白电泳和Western blot分析发酵上清中hs4－1BBL蛋白表达水平及其特异性；体外T细胞增殖试验（^3H-TdR掺入法）观察rhs4－1BBL蛋白的生物学活性。结果：（1）成功地扩增到4－1BBL的胞外段基因，酶切鉴定及测序结果与已知的基因序列一致；（2）SDS－PAGE蛋白电泳和Western blot结果显示所获重组蛋白的分子量与预期分子量（21kD)相同，并可被4－1BBL特异性抗体识别；（3）重组蛋白在体外具有协同促进T细胞增殖的效应。结论：成功地在毕氏酵母表达系统中表达出具有生物学活性的人可溶性4－1BBL重组蛋白，为进一步研究其功能奠定了物质基础。     

重组IFN-α2a与HSV-tk/GCV系统协同作用增强对于卵巢癌细胞系SKOV3杀伤作用的体外研究

目的：在原核系统中表达并纯化人血管生成抑素（angiostatin),制备鼠抗人血管生成抑素多克隆抗体。方法：设计引物扩增angiostatin的cDNA,然后亚克隆入原核表达载体pQE,并转化入大肠杆菌BL21中诱导表达并纯化,再用纯化的人血管生成抑素免疫小鼠并制备多抗。结果：通过重组质粒酶切和测序分析等方法,筛选出重组阳性克隆,转化入大肠杆菌BL21中诱导表在并纯化成功,再利用纯化的人血管生成抑素制备成功鼠抗人血管生成抑素多克隆抗体。结论：表达产物及多克隆抗体为下阶段深入研究提供了重要的实验材料。     

血管生成抑素的原核表达及多克隆抗体的制备

目的:在原核系统中表达并纯化人血管生成抑素（angiostatin）,制备鼠抗人血管生成抑素多克隆抗体。方法:设计引物扩增angiostatin的cDNA,然后亚克隆入原核表达载体pQE,并转化入大肠杆菌BL21中诱导表达并纯化,再用纯化的人血管生成抑素免疫小鼠并制备多抗。结果:通过重组质粒酶切和测序分析等方法,筛选出重组阳性克隆,转化入大肠杆菌BL21中诱导表达并纯化成功,再利用纯化的人血管生成抑素制备成功鼠抗人血管生成抑素多克隆抗体。结论:表达产物及多克隆抗体为下阶段深入研究提供了重要的实验材料。     

血管生长抑制因子angiostatin在昆虫细胞中的表达及活性研究

背景与目的:抑制新生血管的形成,有助于抑制肿瘤的生长,减少和预防肿瘤转移的发生。血管抑素(angiostatin)是一种重要的内源性新生血管生成抑制剂,对血管内皮细胞增殖有较强的抑制作用。为获得具有高活性的Angiostatin表达,本研究通过杆状病毒表达系统表达重组的angiostatin,分析其在昆虫细胞中表达和生物活性。方法:用带有angiostatin的杆状病毒转移载体pBlueBacHis2B和病毒DNA共同转染Sf9细胞,构建重组病毒,蚀斑实验筛选,PCR分析确定后扩增产生大量高滴度的病毒贮存液;用SDS-PAGE电泳和Westernblot对感染不同时间后分泌的重组蛋白做时间表达分析;用ProBondTM纯化系统对表达的重组angiostatin进行纯化,分光光度计确定蛋白含量,SDS-PAGE电泳确定蛋白纯度;采用MTT法测定重组蛋白angiostatin对原代培养的人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)的抑制作用而后通过鸡胚尿囊膜实验进一步证实其抗血管形成作用。结果:成功构建了滴度为2×108pfu/ml的angiostatin重组杆状病毒,并在昆虫细胞Sf9中高效表达了分子量为53ku的angiostatin重组蛋白,纯度约为90%,重组angiostatin蛋白不仅在体外显著抑制内皮细胞的生长(IC50为2.3μg/ml),而且显著抑制鸡胚尿囊膜血管的生长。结论:此系统可制备高滴度angiostatin重组杆状病毒贮存液,并在Sf9昆虫细胞中高效表达该重组蛋白,经在体和离体细胞学实验验证其对内皮细胞的增殖具有抑制作用。     

Molecular cloning, expression and purification of truncated midkine and its growth stimulatory activity on Wilms' tumor (G401) cells

Midkine (MK) is a heparin binding growth factor identified as a product of a retinoic acid-responsive gene; it is frequently expressed at high levels in many human carcinomas. Although the expression of the mRNA encoding truncated MK (tMK) in unique human cancer cells has been reported, the tMK polypeptide itself has not yet been identified. In order to clarify the biological role of tMK, recombinant tMK was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified. Recombinant tMK was purified as a single band in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions showing an apparent molecular mass of 10 kDa. Purified recombinant tMK showed the same extent of proliferative activity towards Wilms' tumor (G401) cells as full length human MK. These results suggest that the structure of this recombinant tMK is same as the native polypeptide.     

内皮抑素对小鼠肺腺癌LA795生长和转移抑制作用的初步研究

目的：观察人内皮抑互对小鼠肺腺癌ＬＡ７９５生长和转移的抑制作用。方法：对重组人内皮抑素高效表达克隆ｐＣＸ的表达产物进行纯化,得到重组人内皮抑素（ｒｈＥＳ）。用亲和层析及胰弹性蛋白酶消化法从过期人血浆纯化得到人血管抑素（ｈＡＳ）。将接种ＬＡ７９５肺腺癌细胞的Ｔ７３９小鼠随机分成３组,分别给予ｒｈＥＳ,ｈＡＳ或等体积ＰＢＳ皮下注射,１次／日,共１４ｄ。观察３组肿瘤生长情况、肺湿重、肺表面转移结节数、动物生存期,分别进行ｑ检验。结果：ｒｈＥＳ组及ｈＡＳ组肿瘤生长缓慢,８ｄ后肿瘤逐渐回缩;肺湿重、肺表面转移结节数明显减少,动物生存期明显延长。结论：ｒｈＥＳ与ｈＡＳ均可明显抑制ＬＡ７９５所致的小鼠实验性肿瘤的生长与转移,延长动物的生存期。     

Simplified production of a recombinant human angiostatin derivative that suppresses intracerebral glial tumor growth.

Angiostatin is an endogenous inhibitor of tumor neovascularization that inhibits the proliferation of endothelial cells. Production of sufficient quantities of biologically active angiostatin by the enzymatic cleavage of plasminogen has proven difficult in that it has delayed clinical testing. We have cloned, expressed, and purified a recombinant human angiostatin derivative (K1-3) using a mammalian expression system. Through the addition of a secretory signal and polyhistidine sequence tag, K1-3 can be purified from post-culture medium by simple column chromatography. Purified K1-3 protein is apparently folded in an active conformation, as evidenced by its ability to bind to lysine-Sepharose. In vitro, recombinant K1-3 significantly suppressed endothelial cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 50 nM. Using an animal model of intracranial brain tumors in immune-competent rats, systemic administration of purified recombinant K1-3 resulted in up to 85% suppression of tumor growth (P = 0.011). Growth suppression was accompanied by a 32% decrease (P = 0.01) in tumor neovascularization. This study demonstrates a simple method to produce a biologically active recombinant angiostatin derivative. The ability to suppress intracerebral tumor growth after systemic administration suggests that K1-3 is likely to have therapeutic value in the treatment of malignant glial tumors.     

Improvement of the breaking strength of wound by combined treatment with recombinant human G-CSF, recombinant human M-CSF, and a TGF-beta1 receptor kinase inhibitor in rat skin

Effective doses of ionizing radiation during preoperative radiotherapy occasionally cause wound complications after subsequent surgery. The authors attempted to accelerate radiation-impaired wound healing in animal models. Recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF), recombinant human macrophage colony-stimulating factor (rhM-CSF), and an inhibitor of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 receptor kinase, SB431542, were injected s.c. into a full-thickness incisional wound site in the dorsal skin of rats after local irradiation of X-ray (30 Gy). Wound healing of irradiated skin was assessed using the breaking strength of the wound and histological analyses. The impaired wound healing in irradiated skin was found to be associated with impaired mobilization of bone marrow-derived cells and enhanced expression of TGF-β1 mRNA. The breaking strength of the wound in the irradiated skin was approximately one-eighth of that in the non-irradiated skin; however, following combined treatment with the above three compounds the breaking strength increased to approximately one-half of that in the non-irradiated skin. Histological analysis of the wounded skin revealed an increase in formation of collagen fibers and the panniculus carnosus following the combined treatment. Moreover, the increased breaking strength was associated with an increase in a subpopulation of fibrocytes (collagen I/ED1 double positive cells). These findings suggested that a combined treatment with rhG-CSF, rhM-CSF, and SB431542 is promising as a means of improving radiation-impaired wound healing. ( Cancer Sci 2008; 99: 1021–1028)     

The effect of recombinant human growth hormone on wound healing in normal individuals

Growth hormone therapy has been suggested to speed wound healing in postoperative patients and in patients with severe burns. This study was undertaken to determine the effect of recombinant human growth hormone on the rate of wound healing in normal individuals. Twenty-three healthy males were evaluated in a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study. Each subject received a split-thickness wound (Davol-Keratome) on one buttock and a full-thickness wound (3-mm punch biopsy) on the other. The full-thickness wound healed significantly more slowly in the recombinant human growth hormone-treated group as compared with the placebo control group (t-test, P = .001). No statistically significant difference was noted in the healing of the split-thickness wounds. It is concluded that recombinant human growth hormone may impede healing in normal patients with full-thickness wounds as compared with treatment with placebo. We cannot rule out, however, that the recombinant human growth hormone affected the quality of the scab in full-thickness wounds and thereby only appeared to alter the wound-healing process.