Snail增强乳腺癌细胞MCF-7中P-gp介导的多药耐药

目的探讨乳腺癌细胞中Snail过表达与P-gp之间的关系,揭示EMT对乳腺癌细胞多药耐药的影响。方法构建Snail真核表达载体pCDNA3.1-Snail,将载体转染人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7后用阿霉素对细胞进行诱导。利用细胞毒性实验(MTT)、阿霉素外排实验对耐药细胞系的耐药状况进行评价;通过流式细胞术和Real-time PCR分别测量耐药细胞系中P-gp和MDR1 mRNA,Snail mRNA的表达。结果由细胞毒性实验和阿霉素外排实验的结果显示,MCF-7/Snail细胞经阿霉素诱导后相对耐药指数升高至109.2,细胞内荧光强度降至7.1(P<0.05);Real-time PCR显示相对于MCF-7,MCF-7/Snail细胞中的MDR1 mRNA,Snail mRNA的表达明显升高与流式细胞术显示的P-gp升高相一致。结论转染Snail真核表达载体后,MCF-7/Snail细胞的耐药性较MCF-7细胞明显升高。     

蛇床子素对耐阿霉素人乳腺癌细胞耐药的逆转作用

目的:研究蛇床子素(Ost)对人乳腺癌细胞阿霉素耐药株多药耐药(MDR)的逆转作用及其机制。方法:采用MTT比色法测定药物的细胞毒性,高效液相-紫外检测法检测细胞内ADR浓度。结果:Ost对MCF-7及MCF-7/ADR细胞均有增殖抑制作用,IC50值分别为(58.1±2.3)μmol.L-1和(59±5)μmol.L-1;在5~15μmol.L-1范围内,Ost可以不同程度地增强ADR对MCF-7细胞杀伤作用,与ADR联合用药降低ADR对MCF-7/ADR的IC50值,显著增加MCF-7/ADR细胞内ADR的积累。结论:Ost对人乳腺癌细胞株MCF-7及其阿霉素耐药株MCF-7/ADR细胞均有增殖抑制作用,而且Ost通过明显增加MCF-7/ADR细胞内ADR的浓度,逆转其阿霉素耐药性。     

叶酸受体及二氢叶酸还原酶与人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7/ADR多药耐药的关系

目的以人乳腺癌多药耐药细胞系MCF-7/ADR及其敏感亲本系MCF-7为对象,探讨叶酸受体(FOLRα)及其下游基因二氢叶酸还原酶(DHFR)的表达与乳腺癌细胞多药耐药的关系。方法 MTT法测定阿霉素的细胞毒性作用及DHFR抑制剂对MCF-7/ADR细胞多药耐药的逆转作用;RT-PCR检测细胞FOLRα和DHFR mRNA的表达水平;免疫细胞化学检测FOLRα、P-gp的表达水平。结果 MCF-7细胞增殖速度快于MCF-7/ADR细胞,MCF-7细胞FOLRα mRNA转录水平较MCF-7/ADR细胞高,而MCF-7/ADR细胞DHFR mRNA较MCF-7细胞转录水平高;免疫细胞化学显示MCF-7细胞FOLRα的表达高于MCF-7/ADR细胞,而MCF-7/ADR细胞P-gp的表达较MCF-7细胞高;MCF-7/ADR对甲氨蝶啶无耐药性,甲氨蝶啶对MCF-7/ADR细胞多药耐药有逆转作用。结论 MCF-7/ADR细胞FOLRα的表达水平下调可能与细胞增殖水平有关,其下游基因DHFR表达水平与MCF-7/ADR细胞的MDR可能存在相关性。     

人乳腺癌耐药细胞株中GCS表达及其与P-gp的关系

目的 探讨葡萄糖神经酰胺合成酶(GCS)在人乳腺癌细胞多药耐药中的作用及其与p-糖蛋白(P-gp)的关系.方法 采用MTT法检测阿霉素对人乳腺癌耐药细胞株MCF-7/Adr和敏感株MCF-7的抑制率和半数抑制浓度(IC50);用浓度为5、10和20μmol/L的GCS抑制剂(PDMP)预处理MCF-7/ADR 24 h和48 h后检测IC50;用流式细胞检测术检测MCF-7及PDMP预处理MCF-7/ADR 前后GCS蛋白、P-gp的表达和细胞中ADM的荧光强度,结果MCF-7/Adr对MCF-7的耐药倍数为22.69倍,PDMP作用后阿霉素对MCF-7/Adr的抑制率升高.IC50下降(P<0.05);MCF-7/Adr 中 GCS和P-gp的表达均高于MCF-7;PDMP使MCF-7/Adr中GCS表达下降(P<0.05),对P-gp表达无明显影响(P>0.05).PDMP可使阿霉崇在MCF-7内潴留增多,结论GICS可能参与肿瘤耐约的发生过程,并在MCF-7/Adr多药耐药中起重要作用;PDMP能影响P-gp功能,GCS与 P-gp有一定关系.     

两种新型西地那非同系物对MCF-7/ADR细胞对阿霉素耐药的影响

目的探讨两种新型西地那非同系物对人乳腺癌MCF-7/ADR细胞耐阿霉素的逆转作用。方法采用GENMED磷酸二酯酶5（PDE5）活性酶测定试剂盒检测两种同系物对5型磷酸二酯酶（PDE5）的抑制作用,用MTT法检测西地那非、西地那非同系物、阿霉素以及西地那非同系物与阿霉素联合作用对人乳腺癌耐药细胞MCF-7/ADR和敏感株MCF-7的抑制率及IC50值,运用Western blot检测P-gp蛋白的表达。结果两种同系物与西地那非相比具有较低的PDE5抑制活性;10μmol·L^-1两种西地那非同系物对MCF-7/ADR细胞耐药性的逆转倍数分别是6.36和5.58,20μmol·L^-1两种西地那非同系物对MCF-7/ADR细胞耐药性的逆转倍数分别是11.83和13.47;两种同系物作用对P-gp蛋白的表达无明显影响。结论两种新型西地那非同系物具有较低的PDE5抑制活性,一定浓度的西地那非同系物可显著逆转MCF-7/ADR细胞对阿霉素的耐药。     

高胰岛素对 MCF-7/ADR 细胞化疗敏感性的影响

摘要:目的 分析高胰岛素对 MCF-7/ADR 细胞 P-糖蛋白（P-gp）表达和功能的影响, 并初步探讨胰岛素对 MCF-7/ADR 细胞化疗敏感性的影响。方法 用不同胰岛素浓度（0.001、 0.005、 0.01、 0.05、 0.10 μmol/L）的全细胞培 养基干预 MCF-7/ADR 细胞, 分别采用 Real-time PCR 法检测细胞中 P-gp mRNA 表达, Western Blot 法检测细胞中 P-gp 蛋白表达水平, 罗丹明 123 荧光实验测定 P-gp 的外排功能变化, MTT 法检测 MCF-7/ADR 细胞活性及化疗敏 感性。结果 0.10 μmol/L 的胰岛素可促进 MCF-7/ADR 细胞增殖, 0.05 及 0.10 μmol/L 浓度的胰岛素可增加 MCF-7/ ADR 细胞 P-gp mRNA 及蛋白水平表达, 并能增加 P-gp 的外排功能, 降低 MCF-7/ADR 细胞对表阿霉素的化疗敏感 性。结论 高浓度胰岛素可能通过促进 MCF-7/ADR 细胞 P-gp 的表达和功能, 增加乳腺癌细胞化疗耐药性, 从而降 低 MCF-7/ADR 细胞的化疗敏感性。     

环氧化酶-2选择性抑制剂逆转MCF-7/ADR细胞多药耐药的实验研究

目的 研究环氧化酶-2(COX-2)选择性抑制剂Celecoxib对人乳腺癌细胞系MCF-7/ADR的多药耐药(MDR)逆转作用.方法 采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)法测定Celecoxib对MCF-7/ADR细胞的无毒剂量,并检测在此剂量下的耐药细胞逆转倍数;荧光分光光度法测定Celecoxib对细胞内阿霉素(ADM)荧光强度的影响.结果 无毒剂量的Celecoxib(1×10-3 μmol/L)可显著降低ADM对MCF-7/ADR的半数抑制浓度(IC50),逆转耐药倍数为1.91倍.Celecoxib能够提高MDR细胞内ADM荧光强度.结论 Celecoxib具有逆转人乳腺癌MCF-7/ADR多药耐药性的作用,可能与增加MDR细胞内化疗药物聚集量有关.     

干扰素与维拉帕米逆转乳腺癌细胞耐药作用的研究

目的:研究α-干扰素与维拉帕米对体外培养的乳腺癌细胞多药耐药(MDR)的逆转作用。方法:以对药物敏感的人乳腺癌细胞系MCF-7和经阿霉素(ADM)诱导具有MDR表型的人乳腺癌耐药细胞系MCF-7/ADR为体外试验模型,分别单用及联用α-干扰素与维拉帕米对细胞系进行处理,MTT法检测各组细胞存活率,计算半数抑制浓度(IC50)、耐药倍数和逆转倍数;流式细胞术定量检测细胞表面P-170的表达。结果:α-干扰素与维拉帕米联用后使乳腺癌细胞耐ADM的IC50降低为0.32μmol·L-1,优于二者单用(2.29、1.23μmol·L-1),逆转倍数升高到51.88(二者单用为7.25、13.49),P-170表达低于二者单用。结论:单独应用α-干扰素、维拉帕米均可达到部分逆转MCF-7/ADR对ADM的耐药作用,但二者联用效果更强。     

五味子甲素对K562/ADR、HL60/ADR、MCF-7/ADR多药耐药逆转机制的研究

目的探讨五味子甲素(schizandrin A or deoxyschizan-drin,schA)对白血病细胞K562/ADR、HL60/ADR、乳腺癌细胞MCF-7/ADR多药耐药的逆转作用,并初步探讨其逆转机制。方法 MTT法检测schA对耐药细胞的逆转作用;流式细胞仪检测schA对细胞内柔红霉素、罗丹明-123含量和细胞表面P-gp表达水平的变化;用Real-time PCR方法检测schA对细胞内mdr1 mRNA和mrp1 mRNA表达;生化检测法检测schA对细胞内GSH含量的变化。结果耐药逆转实验显示:不同浓度的schA对作用机制不同的化疗药物耐药产生不同的逆转效果;蓄积实验表明schA可增加柔红霉素、罗丹明123在耐药细胞内的蓄积,并且有良好的剂量依赖关系;schA处理K562/ADR、HL60/ADR细胞24 h后,能降低P-gp蛋白和mdr1、mrp1基因的表达;schA处理K562/ADR、HL60/ADR细胞4 h后,可降低细胞内谷胱甘肽含量。结论 schA对耐药机制不同的细胞株K562/ADR、HL60/ADR均有耐药逆转作用,推测可能是与抑制细胞表面的P-gp蛋白功能和表达,降低mdr1、mrp1耐药基因的表达和降低细胞内谷胱甘肽含量有关,schA通过影响上述机制,进而增加细胞内的药物浓度,达到有效杀灭肿瘤细胞的作用。     

米尔贝逆转耐阿霉素人乳腺癌细胞多药耐药的作用

目的 探寻米尔贝类化合物尼莫克汀、米尔贝β1逆转人乳腺癌多药耐药细胞株(MCF-7/adr)多药耐药(multidrug resistance,MDR)的作用及机制.方法 采用MTT比色法测定细胞生长抑制率及耐药指数;高效液相色谱(HPLC)检测细胞内阿霉素(ADR)的积累变化;荧光分光光度仪检测罗丹明123(Rh123)在肿瘤细胞内的积累;通过RT-PCR与流式细胞仪检测MDR1基因与P-糖蛋白(P-gp)表达的变化.结果 5 μmol·L-1的尼莫克汀、米尔贝β1可明显增强MCF-7/adr对ADR的敏感性,增加细胞内ADR及Rh123的积累,且呈剂量依赖关系,不同程度降低MDR1和P-gp的表达.结论 尼莫克汀、米尔贝β1对MCF-7/adr的耐药有一定的逆转作用,且尼莫克汀效果好于米尔贝β1.     

A Novel Calmodulin Antagonist O-(4-Ethoxyl-Butyl)-Berbamine Overcomes Multidrug Resistance in Drug-Resistant MCF-7/ADR Breast Carcinoma Cells

Multidrug resistance (MDR) mediated by the overexpression of the drug efflux protein P-glycoprotein is one of the major obstacles to successful cancer chemotherapy. The development of safe and effective MDR-reversing agents is an important approach to addressing this problem clinically. In this study, we evaluated the P-gp-modulatory potential of O-(4-ethoxyl-butyl)-berbamine (EBB), a novel calmodulin antagonist and derivative of bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid, which significantly improved the chemosensitivity of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug-resistant cells to doxorubicin compared with the efficacy of a conventional P-glycoprotein inhibitor, verapamil. EBB not only blocked the function of P-glycoprotein confirmed by the fact that EBB increased intracellular accumulation of rhodamine 123 and doxorubicin but also inhibited the expression of P-glycoprotein actualized by downregulating P-glycoprotein. Furthermore, our results showed that cotreatment with EBB and doxorubicin resulted in marked G₂/M arrest and apoptosis of MCF-7/ADR cells, accompanied by down-regulation of the proteins cdc2/p34 and cyclin B1 and increased the levels of calcium ions. Taken together, these results suggest that cotreatment with EBB and doxorubicin could strongly potentiate the antitumor activity of doxorubicin, thus may have significant clinical application in cancer chemotherapy.     

Apatinib (YN968D1) enhances the efficacy of conventional chemotherapeutical drugs in side population cells and ABCB1-overexpressing leukemia cells

P-glycoprotein (P-gp, ABCB1) overexpression and enrichment of stem-like cells are linked to poor prognosis in tumor patients. In this study, we investigated the effect of apatinib, an oral multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) on enhancing the efficacy of conventional anticancer drugs in side population (SP) cells and ABCB1-overexpressing leukemia cells in vitro, in vivo and ex vivo. Our results showed that apatinib significantly enhanced the cytotoxicity and cell apoptosis induced by doxorubicin in SP cells sorted from K562 cells. Furthermore, apatinib also strongly reversed multidrug resistance (MDR) in K562/ADR cells, and the primary leukemia blasts overexpressing ABCB1 while showed no synergistic interactions with chemotherapeutic agents in MRP1-, MRP4-, MRP7- and LRP-overexpressing cells. Apatinib treatment markedly increased the intracellular accumulation of doxorubicin and rhodamine 123 in K562/ADR cells and the accumulation of rhodamine 123 in the primary leukemia blasts with ABCB1 overexpression. Apatinib stimulated the ATPase activity of P-gp in a dose-dependent manner but did not alter the expression of ABCB1 at both mRNA and protein levels. The phosphorylation level of AKT and ERK1/2 remained unchanged after apatinib treatment in both sensitive and MDR cells. Importantly, apatinib significantly enhanced the antitumor activity of doxorubicin in nude mice bearing K562/ADR xenografts. Taken together, our results suggest that apatinib could target to SP cells and ABCB1-overexpressing leukemia cells to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapeutic drugs. These findings should be useful for the combination of apatinib and chemotherapeutic agents in the clinic.     

N-糖基取代的邻苯二甲酰亚胺新衍生物的合成与肿瘤多药耐药逆转作用研究

沙利度胺（α-N-phthalimido-glutarimide，TLD）是一种具有抗血管生成和抗炎作用的药物，对多种实体瘤有效。本文研究了N-糖基取代的沙利度胺新衍生物（STA-35）对阿霉素（doxorubicin，ADR）引起的多药耐药（multidurg resistance，MDR）的调节作用。采用SRB法检测化合物对癌细胞的增殖抑制作用，应用流式细胞术测定P-糖蛋白（P-glycoprotein，P—gp）的功能，以免疫印迹方法考察P—gP的蛋白表达。实验结果表明，STA-35能够抑制人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7及其ADR耐药细胞MCF-7／ADR生长，耐药指数仅为1．19；并能增强MCF-7／ADR细胞对ADR的敏感性。此外，STA-35可以增加MCF-7／ADR细胞内罗丹明123（rhodamine 123，RH123）的聚积，减弱P—gP的功能，抑制P-gp的蛋白表达。该化合物具有多药耐药逆转作用，其分子机制可能与抑制P—gp的功能和蛋白表达相关。     

Saikosaponin A,an active glycoside from Radix bupleuri,reverses P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance in MCF-7/ADR cells and HepG2/ADM cells

1.?The expression and function of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is associated with the phenotype of multidrug resistance (MDR). Saikosaponin A (SSA) is a triterpenoid saponin isolated from Radix Bupleuri. This study was mainly designed to understand effects of SSA on MDR in MCF-7/ADR and HepG2/ADM cells.

2.?MDR reversal was examined as the alteration of cytotoxic drugs IC50 in resistant cells in the presence of SSA by MTT assay, and was compared with the non-resistant cells. Apoptosis and uptake of P-gp substrates in the tumor cells were detected by flow cytometry. Western blot was performed to assay the expression of P-gp.

3.?Our results demonstrate SSA could increase the chemosensitivity of P-gp overexpressing HepG2/ADM and MCF-7/ADR cells to doxorubicin (DOX), vincristine (VCR) and paclitaxel. SSA promoted apoptosis of MCF-7/ADR cells in the presence of DOX. Moreover, it could also increase the retention of P-gp substrates DOX and rhodamine 123 in MCF-7/ADR cells, and decrease digoxin efflux ratio in Caco-2 cell monolayer. Finally, a mechanistic study showed that SSA reduced P-gp expression without affecting hydrolytic activity of P-gp.

4.?In conclusion, our findings suggest that SSA could be further developed for sensitizing resistant cancer cells and used as an adjuvant therapy together with anticancer drugs to improve their therapeutic efficacies.     

Transport of dietary phenethyl isothiocyanate is mediated by multidrug resistance protein 2 but not P-glycoprotein

We demonstrated recently that phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC), a potent anticarcinogen present in cruciferous vegetables, inhibited P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) and that MRP1 can transport PEITC and/or its metabolites. In this study, we have examined whether PEITC is transported by P-gp and MRP2, two transporters with high expression in human intestine, liver and kidney. Using (14)C-PEITC, no significant difference was observed for the intracellular accumulation of PEITC in human breast cancer MCF-7/sensitive (control) and MCF-7/ADR (P-gp overexpressing) cells at PEITC concentrations of 1, 10 and 50 microM. Moreover, the presence of verapamil or PSC833, two P-gp inhibitors, had no significant effect on the intracellular accumulation of PEITC in P-gp overexpressing MCF-7/ADR and MDA435/LCC6MDR1 cells, indicating that PEITC may not be a substrate for P-gp. In contrast, (14)C-PEITC intracellular accumulation in the kidney epithelial MDCK II/MRP2 cells (transfected with human MRP2) was significantly lower than in the wild-type MDCK II/wt cells at PEITC concentrations of 1, 5, 10 and 50 microM. The presence of MK571, an MRP inhibitor, significantly enhanced (14)C-PEITC accumulation in MDCK II/MRP2 but not MDCK II/wt cells. Furthermore, depletion of intracellular glutathione (GSH) following treatment with buthionine sulphoximine, an inhibitor of GSH biosynthesis, significantly increased (14)C-PEITC intracellular accumulation in a concentration-dependent manner. Transcellular transport studies also demonstrated that depletion of intracellular GSH reduced the mean ratio of basal-to-apical transport to apical-to-basal transport of PEITC in MDCK II/MRP2, but not MDCK II/wt cell monolayers. These results indicate that GSH plays an important role in the MRP2-mediated transport of PEITC. The findings provide new information concerning the interactions between PEITC and membrane transporters and suggest the possibility of PEITC interactions with xenobiotics that are MRP2 substrates.     

Reversal of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance by the novel tetrandrine derivative W6

Overexpression of ATP-dependent efflux pump P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is the main cause of multidrug resistance (MDR) and chemotherapy failure in cancer treatment. Inhibition of P-gp-mediated drug efflux is an effective way to overcome cancer drug resistance. The present study investigated the reversal effect of the novel tetrandrine derivative W6 on P-gp-mediated MDR. KBv200, MCF-7/adr and their parental sensitive cell lines KB, MCF-7 were used for reversal study. The intracellular accumulation with P-gp substrates of doxorubicin was determined by flow cytometry. The expression of P-gp and ERK1/2 was investigated by western blot and real-time-PCR (RT-PCR) analysis. ATPase activity of P-gp was performed by P-gp-Glo^TM assay systems. In comparison with P-gp-negative parental cells, W6 produced a favorable reversal effect in the MDR cells, as determined using the MTT assay. W6 significantly and dose-dependently increased intracellular accumulation of P-gp substrate doxorubicin (DOX) in P-gp overexpressing KBv200 cells, and also inhibited the ATPase activity of P-gp. W6 inhibited P-gp expression in KBv200 cells in a time-dependent manner, but it had no effect on MDR1 expression. In addition, W6 significantly decreased the ERK1/2 activation in KBv200 cells. Our results showed that W6 effectively reversed P-gp-mediated MDR by inhibiting the transport function and expression of P-gp, demonstrating the potential clinical utility of W6.     

Pegylated phosphotidylethanolamine inhibiting P-glycoprotein expression and enhancing retention of doxorubicin in MCF7/ADR cells

The failure of the clinical treatment of cancer patients is often attributed to drug resistance of the tumor to chemotherapeutic agents. P-glycoprotein (P-gp) contributes to drug resistance via adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP)-dependent drug efflux pumps and is widely expressed in many human cancers. Up to date, a few of nanomaterials have shown the effects on P-gp function by different ways. To study the mechanism of the increased cytotoxicity of doxorubicin (DOX) by pegylated phosphotidylethanolamine (PEG-PE) in drug-resistant cancer cells, a series of in vitro cell assays were performed, including identification of P-gp function, quantitative studies on uptake and efflux of DOX, inhibitory effects of blank PEG-PE micelles on mRNA and protein levels of P-gp, and intracellular ATP content alteration. Finally, combining MDR-1 RNA interference (siRNA) with DOX encapsulated in PEG-PE micelles (M-DOX) to improve cytotoxicity of DOX was also studied. M-DOX showed fivefold lower the concentration that caused 50% killing tumor cell than that of free DOX in the P-gp-overexpressing MCF-7 breast cancer (MCF-7/ADR) cells. M-DOX enhanced the cellular uptake and retention of DOX in MCF-7/ADR cells. PEG-PE block molecules can inhibit P-gp expression through downregulating MDR-1 gene. Cytotoxicity of M-DOX was further improved by knocking down the MDR-1 gene using siRNA in the multidrug-resistant cells. We conclude that the increased cytotoxicity of DOX encapsulated in PEG-PE micelle is due to the reduced P-gp expression by PEG-PE block molecules, and accordingly enhancing the cellular accumulation of DOX. To overcome drug resistance of tumor cells, the combination of nanotechnology and biotechnology could be an effective strategy such as PEG-PE formed micelles and siRNA.     

咯萘啶逆转肿瘤多药耐药及其作用机制

目的:利用mdr1~ 的人白血病和乳腺癌多药耐药(MDR)细胞系K562/A02和MCF-7/ADR研究咯萘啶(pyronaridine,PND)对MDR的逆转作用及其机制.方法:采用MTT法、荧光分光光度法、荧光显微镜法、流式细胞仪法和RT-PCR法分别测定PND单独或与阿霉素(DOX)合用,对肿瘤细胞的生长抑制、诱导凋亡、细胞内药物浓度、mdr1基因表达的影响.结果:PND对敏感及耐药细胞均具有生长抑制作用,半数抑制剂量(IC_(50))根据不同细胞在5.10-18.66μmol/L之间;低毒剂量PND显著增强DOX对耐药细胞的细胞毒和诱导凋亡作用,且增加DOX在耐药细胞内的蓄积及减少罗丹明(Rh123)的外排.RT-PCR结果显示,PND对mdr1基因无下调作用.结论:PND可作为第三代P-糖蛋白(P-gp)抑制剂,通过下调P-gp药物外排泵功能而产生强大的逆转MDR效应.     

华蟾素对人乳腺癌细胞阿霉素多药耐药性的逆转作用

目的以耐阿霉素人乳腺癌细胞系MCF-7/ADM为对象,验证华蟾素(cinobufacine,Cino)能否逆转其对阿霉素(ADM)的耐药性。方法采用MTT法检测药物细胞毒性作用及耐药细胞逆转倍数,高效液相色谱法检测细胞内ADM的浓度,流式细胞术测定P-糖蛋白(permeability glycoprotein,P-gp)的表达。结果Cino15mg·L-1能增加MCF-7/ADM细胞对ADM的敏感性,使ADM的半数抑制浓度(IC50)由38.14mg·L-1降至12.93mg·L-1;能提高ADM在MCF-7/ADM细胞内的浓度,降低MCF-7/ADM细胞P-gp的表达。结论研究表明Cino能部分逆转MCF-7/ADM细胞的MDR,其机制与抑制P-gp的功能与表达,增加细胞内ADM的含量有关。