石碳酸辅助治疗睑板腺囊肿的临床观察

目的:为提高睑板腺囊肿手术的成功率,探讨减少睑板腺囊肿复发的简易手术方法。方法:对950例睑板腺囊肿采用石碳酸涂睑板腺囊肿的囊壁,观察其疗效。结果:950例睑板腺囊肿均能达到破坏其囊壁的完整性,术后随访7d~6mo,无复发,达到根治目的。结论:石碳酸治疗睑板腺囊肿方法简易、并发症少,是较为理想的手术方法。     

石炭酸治疗睑板腺囊肿的临床观察

目的 为提高睑板腺囊肿手术的成功率，探讨减少睑板腺囊肿复发的简易手术方法。方法 对950例睑板腺囊肿采用石炭酸涂睑板腺囊肿的囊壁，观察其疗效。结果 950例睑板腺囊肿均能达到破坏其囊壁的完整性，术后随访7天-6个月，无复发，达到根治目的。结论 石炭酸治疗睑板腺囊肿方法简易、并发症少，是较为理想的手术方法。     

儿童睑板腺囊肿合并感染168例手术及超短波治疗

目的探讨手术及超短波治疗合并感染的儿童睑板腺囊肿临床疗效。方法对168例40d~6岁的睑板腺囊肿合并感染患儿行手术治疗及术后超短波理疗,并进行追踪观察及统计分析。结果局部硬结消失为治愈。153例术后恢复良好,局部包块消失,眼睑平坦,无明显瘢痕。15例局部包块消失,眼睑微量瘢痕组织,无红肿。经过半年随访,4例复发。结论儿童睑板腺囊肿并感染保守治疗效果差,手术治疗及术后超短波理疗安全有效。     

睑板夹辅助杆的设计及临床应用

目的:观察睑板夹辅助杆在睑板腺囊肿切除术中的应用。方法:前瞻性病例对照研究。将2019年1月至12月安阳市眼科医院行睑板腺囊肿切除术80例(80眼)随机分为两组：A组40例,术中使用作者设计的睑板夹辅助杆帮助固定睑板腺夹;B组40例,术中单纯使用睑板腺夹。术后3个月随访。比较两组手术耗时、治愈率及复发率。结果:A组手术...     

睑板腺囊肿摘除术268例

为降低睑板腺囊肿术后复发率,我们行睑板腺囊肿摘除术268例,并与睑板腺囊肿刮除术217例进行比较。手术方法:摘除术组:将切口扩大至穹窿,提起囊壁穹窿侧,自囊壁外分离至睑板下沟,剪除全部囊壁及囊肿两侧睑板约1mm。刮除术组:切开囊肿表面睑结膜,刮除囊内容物及囊壁,剪除认?..     

眼睑全层裂伤修复手术中睑板腺囊肿夹的创新应用

目的 探讨在眼睑全层裂伤修复手术中睑板腺囊肿夹的应用的意义.方法 回顾在眼睑全层裂伤手术中,将睑板腺囊肿夹夹于伤口上进行手术操作的临床资料.结果 40例眼睑裂伤术中应用睑板腺囊肿夹,起到良好的固定、垫压、止血和保护作用,手术时间明显缩短,手术效果极佳.40例（40眼）中39例一期愈合,无感染,无组织缺血、坏死,无上睑下垂,其中1例（眼睑组织挫伤严重）术后眼睑略有畸形.结论 睑板腺囊肿夹应用于眼睑裂伤手术中,效果良好,不仅提高手术效率,而且降低手术操作的难度.     

睑板腺按摩防治频发睑板腺囊肿分析

目的 观察分析睑板腺按摩防治频发睑板囊肿的疗效.方法 回顾分析21例病人在经睑板腺按摩治疗前后睑板腺囊肿的再发情况的临床资料.结果 睑板腺按摩后失访4例,余者随访时间5～29月,平均11个月,14例无复发;3例再发睑板腺囊肿,治愈后继续睑板腺按摩4～6次,继续随访12月未见复发.结论 睑板腺按摩是防治频发睑板腺囊肿的有效方法.     

活体共聚焦显微镜下睑板腺囊肿患者睑板腺形态分析

目的:分析睑板腺囊肿患者的睑板腺组织在活体共聚焦显微镜(IVCM)下的形态学改变及特点。方法:采用横断面研究方法,选取2018年9月至2019年4月在汕头大学·香港中文大学联合汕头国际眼科中心就诊的睑板腺囊肿患者34例34眼以及无睑板腺疾病患者18例18眼分别作为睑板腺囊肿组和对照组。对所有受检者进行眼科常规检查及IV...     

改良的睑板腺囊肿刮除术

传统的睑板腺囊肿刮除术 ,效果很好。但是在剪除囊壁时对周围正常组织损伤相对较大。因此 ,我们在临床工作中 ,对手术方法进行了一点改良。于 1999年 6月～ 2 0 0 1年 3月对 87例睑板腺囊肿患者施行了改良的睑板腺囊肿刮除术 ,收到良好效果。现报告如下 :一般资料本组 87例 ,男 5 2例 ;女 ,3 5例。上睑 61例 ,下睑 2 6例。年龄 8～ 47岁 ,平均 2 3 5岁。睑板腺囊肿小如黄豆 ,大如樱桃。方　法1.在局麻下用睑板腺囊肿镊挟住睑板腺囊肿部位的眼睑。在睑结膜面垂直于睑缘切开囊肿 ,切口大小约 3ｍｍ。2 用锐利的刮匙尽量地将囊肿内容物及囊壁…     

睑板腺囊肿切除术后角膜高阶像差的早期变化

目的:探究睑板腺囊肿切除术后角膜高阶像差和角膜屈光度的变化。方法:选取2021-01/2022-01在我院行手术治疗的单侧上睑睑板腺囊肿患者49例49眼进行前瞻性研究,按囊肿直径大小分为1组(24例24眼,囊肿直径3～5mm)和2组(25例25眼,囊肿直径>5mm)。所有患者均于术前、术后2mo通过Siruis眼前节分析系统测量6mm直径范围内角膜总高阶像差、彗差、三叶草像差、球面像差及角膜SimK值、平轴散光(Minimum SimK)、陡轴散光(Maximum SimK)。结果:术后2mo, 2组患者角膜总高阶像差、三叶草差及彗差与同组术前比较均有差异(P<0.05),而球差与同组术前比较无差异(P>0.05);1组患者Maximum SimK值和Minimum SimK值分别与同组术前比较均无差异(P>0.05),而2组患者Maximum SimK值和Minimum SimK值分别与同组术前比较均有差异(P<0.05)。结论:大的睑板腺囊肿手术治疗后角膜高阶像差特别是三叶草差和彗差明显减小,散光较术前减小,故对于拟行屈光手术的睑板腺囊肿患者特别是病灶...     

Large anterior orbital cyst as a late complication of chalazion surgical drainage

Purpose

To present four patients who developed large cystic lesions attached to the tarsal plate at the site of previously drained chalazion.

Methods

Medical records for all patients who developed cystic lesion as a complication of chalazion surgery were retrospectively reviewed for clinical and radiological findings, treatment provided, histopathological findings, and complications.

Results

Four patients (one male and three females) with a mean age of 22 years (range, 11–36 years) were enrolled in the study. A history of chalazion surgery was present in all patients at the same site of the cyst attachment to the tarsal plate. The mean interval between the presentation with the cystic lesion and the chalazion surgery was 13 weeks (range, 6–24 weeks). All patients were treated with surgical excision of the cysts, along with local triamcinolone injection. Histopathological findings of the excised cysts were consistent with chalazion. There was no evidence of recurrence or other complication observed during the follow-up visits (the minimum follow-up duration was 6 months).

Conclusions

Anterior orbital cystic formation (prolapsed chalazion) may occur as a late complication of chalazion surgery. Surgical excision along with steroid injection was effective to manage this rare complication among our patients.     

Complications of ganciclovir implant surgery in patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis: the Ganciclovir Cidofovir Cytomegalovirus Retinitis Trial

PURPOSE: To describe the complications of ganciclovir implant surgery in patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis. METHODS: Prospective data collection within the context of a randomized, controlled clinical trial, comparing a regimen of the ganciclovir implant plus oral ganciclovir to one of intravenous cidofovir for the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS. Adverse events were compared for patients undergoing implant surgery in the following groups: primary versus replacement implant surgery, inpatient versus outpatient surgery, and general versus local anesthesia. RESULTS: Fifty-six eyes of 42 patients underwent a total of 74 ganciclovir implant surgeries. Vitreous hemorrhage was the most common adverse event, occurring in 10% of eyes undergoing surgery with local anesthesia but in no eyes undergoing surgery with general anesthesia. All vitreous hemorrhages resolved within 60 days. Patients in the general anesthesia and inpatient surgery groups tended to have a lower risk of complications in the first 30 days than did patients in the local anesthesia and outpatient surgery groups, but no differences in the complication rate were found after 60 days. Visual acuity was similar among these different groups. There were no cases of endophthalmitis. CONCLUSION: Ganciclovir implant surgery in patients with AIDS and cytomegalovirus retinitis was associated with a low risk of serious complications in the first 60 days after surgery. Vitreous hemorrhage was the most commonly observed complication and resolved in all cases.     

Eyelid splitting with follicular extirpation using a monopolar cautery for the treatment of trichiasis and distichiasis

PURPOSE: To assess the efficacy of eyelid splitting coupled with follicular extirpation via monopolar cautery in the treatment of trichiasis and distichiasis. METHODS: Between March 2000 and October 2003, this surgery was performed on 52 eyelids from 45 patients, with a mean follow-up period of 14.3 months (ranging from 12.3 to 17.6 months) . Under local anesthesia and a surgical microscope, a chalazion clamp is positioned on the eyelid, and a no. 11 scalpel is employed to make an incision located immediately anterior and parallel to the abnormal eyelash line. Each of the abnormal hair follicles is then removed via cautery with a monopolar needle. No sutures are involved in this procedure. RESULTS: Forty-four eyelids of 40 patients (84.6%) were successfully treated without recurrence or any residual symptoms. Repeat surgery was then performed on eight eyelids, with successful results in six cases. The cumulative success rate for this procedure was 96.1%. No complications were noted in the treated area, including lid deformities, granuloma formation, infections, and others. CONCLUSIONS: Eyelid splitting coupled with follicular extirpation via cautery with a monopolar needle, a procedure which requires no sutures, constitutes a simple and effective method for the treatment of both trichiasis and distichiasis and is associated with favorable functional and cosmetic results.     

应用25G玻璃体切割系统治疗婴幼儿先天性白内障

目的　探讨应用２５Ｇ玻璃体切割系统治疗婴幼儿先天性白内障的临床疗效。方法　回顾性分析我院１３例（２１眼）婴幼儿先天性白内障患儿在全身麻醉下,应用２５Ｇ玻璃体切割系统在角巩膜缘做切口行前囊膜环形切除＋白内障吸出＋后囊膜环形切除＋前段玻璃体切割术。术后随访４～２０个月,平均８个月,观察患儿视力、眼压、前房反应及并发症的发生情况。结果　所有手术均顺利完成,术中前房稳定,无明显虹膜脱出,术后视力均明显改善,表现为明显追光、追物。术后眼压均在正常范围内,除２眼术后第１天发生低眼压（术后第３天恢复正常）,所有患儿术后角膜清亮,前房无出血、渗出。随访期间所有患儿视轴区透明,无明显并发症发生。结论　２５Ｇ玻璃体切割系统用于治疗婴幼儿先天性白内障手术创伤小,对眼内组织刺激小,术后炎症反应轻、并发症少,手术安全有效。     

表麻下单侧孔钝头泪道探针治疗新生儿泪囊炎

目的:探讨表面麻醉下单侧孔钝头泪道探针治疗新生儿泪囊炎的疗效。方法:对年龄满4月龄～5岁泪囊炎患儿75例86眼经泪囊按摩治疗1mo无效且行常规加压泪道冲洗不通畅者,在表面麻醉下用单侧孔钝头泪道探针行泪道探通术,术后隔日行泪道冲洗最少3次。结果:一次探通痊愈84眼,第二次探通后痊愈2眼。全部病例无感染、假道或泪点撕裂等并发症,经过3mo随诊观察,86眼痊愈患儿无1例复发。结论:表面麻醉下单侧孔钝头泪道探针治疗新生儿泪囊炎安全有效。     

白内障术后角膜内皮炎11例临床分析

目的:探讨白内障术后角膜内皮炎的临床表现及治疗。方法:收集白内障术后确诊为角膜内皮炎患者11例,采用皮质类固醇和抗病毒药物联合治疗,观察疗效并进行随访。结果:全部患者均获得治愈,随访6mo,无1例复发。结论:白内障术后角膜内皮炎的病因可能和自身免疫或病毒感染有关,可联合使用皮质类固醇及抗病毒药物获得治愈。明确诊断和及早治疗是防治关键。     

Chalazion: racial risk factors for formation,recurrence, and surgical intervention

ObjectiveAn association between race and formation of chalazion has yet to be objectively established. This study investigates race as a risk factor for chalazion and chalazion surgery. Understanding racial risk factors in formation of chalazion, recurrent chalazion, and chalazion requiring surgery (often with general anesthesia in children) informs decisions regarding eyelid hygiene, early topical medical therapy, and aggressiveness with oral antibiotic therapy for coexisting conditions such as blepharitis.MethodsDemographic data was collected for all pediatric visits to the University of Wisconsin-Madison ophthalmology department from 2012–2019. Retrospective chart review was performed for the subset with chalazion.ResultsOf 28 433 minors, 584 had 1088 chalazia, a 2% overall rate. Chalazion was seen in 1.8% of non-Hispanic/Latino participants and 3.8% of Hispanic/Latino participants (p value <0.0001). Chalazion was seen in 1.7% of white participants, compared to 4.3% of American Indian or Alaska Native participants (p value <0.0001) and 4.0% of Asian participants (p value <0.0001). More than one chalazion was recorded in 31% of subjects without coexisting meibomian gland disease, blepharitis, or marginal keratitis, and in 56% (p < 0.0001) with one of these conditions. Repeated diagnoses of chalazion on separate encounters were seen in 17% without these conditions and in 33% (p < 0.0001) with one of these conditions.ConclusionHispanic/Latino, American Indian, and Asian participants developed chalazion at a rate higher than other racial/ethnic groups, whereas patients with meibomian gland disease or blepharitis are especially at risk for developing multiple chalazia on separate encounters. No group was more likely to require surgical intervention than any other.