指根部远近端蒂岛状皮瓣修复相邻两指指端缺损

Objective To introduce a new surgical procedure for repairing fingertip defects of two neighboring fingertips.Methods Seven cases of fingertip defects of two neighboring fingers were treated by transferring a proximal and a distal island flap harvested from the base of one of the involved fingers.The distal flap was transferred to repair defect of the same finger,while the proximal one was transferred to repair defect of the neighboring finger.There were defects of the index and middle fingers in 2 cases,defects of the middle and ring fingers in 4 cases,and defects of the ring and little fingers in 1 case.Finger pulp defect occurredins 8 digits,soft tissue defect distal to middle phalanx in 4 digits,and defect of ringer stump in 2 cases.Exoosure of the tendon,nerve or bone was seen in all cases.The size of the proximal flaps ranged from 1.2cm× 1.5 cm to 2.3 cm×1.5cm,while the size of distal flaps ranged from 1.0cm×1.0 cm to 1.5cm×1.0cm. Results All 14 flaps in the 7 cases survived completdy.One patient underwent secondary correction of crooked nail 6months after the fkap surgery.Postoperative follow-up rangea from 6 months to 18 months.All repaired fingers had satisfactory appearance and texture.Two-point discrimination was 8 to 12 mm.The good and excellent rate of finger function recovery was 95.7%according to the provisional functional assessment criterion for upper limbs issued by the Chinese Hand Surgery Society. Condusion The flap design of this procedure is based on the anatomical characteristics of communicating branches of the digital artery at the base of the finger.Two flaps from the base of the same finger are harvested to make full use of the harvestable area of the donor finger,and avoid damage to another finger.This procedure expands the applicable indications of finger base island flaps and is an ideal method to repair defects of neighboring fingers.     

指根部远近端蒂岛状皮瓣修复相邻两指指端缺损

Objective To introduce a new surgical procedure for repairing fingertip defects of two neighboring fingertips.Methods Seven cases of fingertip defects of two neighboring fingers were treated by transferring a proximal and a distal island flap harvested from the base of one of the involved fingers.The distal flap was transferred to repair defect of the same finger,while the proximal one was transferred to repair defect of the neighboring finger.There were defects of the index and middle fingers in 2 cases,defects of the middle and ring fingers in 4 cases,and defects of the ring and little fingers in 1 case.Finger pulp defect occurredins 8 digits,soft tissue defect distal to middle phalanx in 4 digits,and defect of ringer stump in 2 cases.Exoosure of the tendon,nerve or bone was seen in all cases.The size of the proximal flaps ranged from 1.2cm× 1.5 cm to 2.3 cm×1.5cm,while the size of distal flaps ranged from 1.0cm×1.0 cm to 1.5cm×1.0cm. Results All 14 flaps in the 7 cases survived completdy.One patient underwent secondary correction of crooked nail 6months after the fkap surgery.Postoperative follow-up rangea from 6 months to 18 months.All repaired fingers had satisfactory appearance and texture.Two-point discrimination was 8 to 12 mm.The good and excellent rate of finger function recovery was 95.7%according to the provisional functional assessment criterion for upper limbs issued by the Chinese Hand Surgery Society. Condusion The flap design of this procedure is based on the anatomical characteristics of communicating branches of the digital artery at the base of the finger.Two flaps from the base of the same finger are harvested to make full use of the harvestable area of the donor finger,and avoid damage to another finger.This procedure expands the applicable indications of finger base island flaps and is an ideal method to repair defects of neighboring fingers.     

串联指动脉岛状皮瓣修复相邻两指指端软组织缺损

目的报道指动脉双岛状皮瓣修复相邻两指指端软组织缺损的疗效。方法切取以指总动脉为蒂的串联两个指根部皮瓣,分别逆行岛状修复相邻两指指端软组织缺损6例,其中食、中指3例,中、环指3例;手指末节残端软组织缺损10指,末节指腹缺损2指;10指伴有指骨外露,2指伴有肌腱外露。于指根部切取近侧皮瓣面积为1．2cm×1．5cm～1．5cm×2．0cm．远侧皮瓣面积为1．0cm×1．5cm～1.5cm×1．5cm。结果术后6例12块皮瓣全部成活,4例经6～24个月随访．皮瓣血供及质感良好。结论一侧指动脉皮瓣供区同时切取成2块带指动脉的皮瓣,修复相邻两指指端软组织缺损,可减少对另一指外形及功能损伤．同时也对此类型供血皮瓣的应用提供一种新的思路．     

带指动脉神经指背岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

目的 探讨带指动脉神经的指背岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损的方法和疗效.方法 2011年6月至2012年9月,对15例18指指端皮肤缺损患者,以一侧指固有动脉神经背侧支为营养支,于远指间关节背侧设计皮瓣,带一侧指动脉神经,皮瓣旋转90°修复指端皮肤缺损,指背供区取上臂全厚皮片游离植皮.皮瓣携带指固有神经背侧支重建感觉.结果 术后15例18指皮瓣均存活.随访时间为6～ 12个月,皮瓣质地外观良好,感觉恢复至S～S4,两点分辨觉为4～8mm,患指指间关节主动活动度恢复优良.结论 采用指动脉神经的指背岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损,操作简单,不牺牲指固有动脉、神经,血供可靠,供区损伤小,并能重建感觉,是一种修复指端缺损的理想方法.     

指根部逆行岛状皮瓣修复指腹指端缺损

目的探讨采用指根部逆行岛状皮瓣修复指腹指端缺损的方法和价值。方法自2005年5月至2006年12月对14例18指指腹指端缺损采用由指固有动静脉及指神经背侧支为蒂的逆行岛状皮瓣修复。结果术后除1指皮瓣边缘有少量坏死外，其余皮瓣均完全成活，皮瓣外形、质地及弹性均满意，无一指出现瘢痕过度生长及挛缩。结论指根部逆行岛状皮瓣适用于修复指腹指端各种深度的软组织损伤。     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

目的 探讨指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损的临床效果.方法 2005年12月至2008年10月,采用指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复63例72指指端软组织缺损,最大面积为21 mm×27mm,最小为8 mm×11 mm.结果 63例72指皮瓣全部成活,术后随访4～19个月,功能及外观效果满意,两点辨别觉7～9 mm,平均8 mm,手功能TAM法测定:优59指,良11指,可2指.结论 该手术方法操作简便、安全,是修复指端缺损较为理想的方法.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

第二掌背动脉双轴点岛状皮瓣的临床应用

目的 研究临床应用第二掌背动脉双轴点岛状皮瓣的方法和疗效。方法 利用第二掌背动脉的起点和进入掌背部远端的皮肤返支起点,形成两个旋转点的第二掌背动脉双轴点岛状皮瓣,修复拇指背侧皮肤缺损６例,拇指掌侧皮肤缺损２例,示指背侧皮肤缺损１例。急诊手术７例,急诊延迟手术２例。结果 ９例皮瓣全部成活。２例因术后时间短尚在随访中。７例术随访８～１４个月,拇指指腹二点分辨觉恢复,２例缝接神经的分别为９ｍｍ和１１ｍｍ;５例未缝接神经的１３～１５ｍｍ。结论 第二掌背动脉双轴点岛状皮瓣转移范围比第二掌背动脉岛状皮瓣大,可至拇指指腹,并保全了示指指背皮肤的完整性。     

近节指背逆行岛状皮瓣修复手指皮肤缺损

目的 探讨应用多源供血的指背逆行岛状皮瓣修复手指皮肤缺损的方法及疗效.方法 2005年1月至2008年12月,应用包含指动脉背侧皮支、指固有神经背侧支营养血管和深筋膜血管网三重血供来源的多源供血近节指背逆行岛状皮瓣,修复2-5指中、末节皮肤缺损59例71指,皮瓣切取面积为2.0 cm × 1.5 cm～4.0 cm × 2.8 cm.结果 术后皮瓣全部存活,随访6个月至2年,手指外形满意,皮瓣两点分辨觉达4.5～10.0 mm,平均6.6 mm,患指近指间关节活动正常,供区无明显并发症.结论 多源供血的近节指背逆行岛状皮瓣具有血供可靠、不牺牲主要血管、皮瓣感觉恢复良好的优点,是修复手指中、末节皮肤缺损的理想术式.     

腹部带蒂皮瓣修复多指中末节掌侧皮肤缺损

目的 报告采用腹部带蒂皮瓣修复多手指中末节掌侧皮肤缺损的临床疗效.方法 对5例同手多指中、末节掌侧皮肤缺损患者,选用腹部带蒂皮瓣进行修复.结果 术后皮瓣全部存活,皮瓣经分期断蒂、并指分指及整形,术后随访3～12个月,皮瓣色泽、质地、弹性良好,皮瓣无明显臃肿或挛缩现象,手功能恢复优良.结论 利用合理的创面设计,选用血液供应良好、手术方法简单、安全、供区损伤小的传统皮瓣修复多指皮肤缺损,可获得较为满意的疗效.     

掌、指背皮神经营养血管逆行岛状皮瓣修复手指皮肤缺损

目的 分析应用掌、指背皮神经营养血管蒂逆行岛状皮瓣修复手指皮肤缺损的疗效.方法 应用掌背皮神经营养血管蒂逆行岛状皮瓣18例(18块),带指神经背侧支的指背逆行岛状皮瓣15例(17块),修复手指皮肤缺损.观察皮瓣的成活率、质地、色泽和感觉.结果 术后皮瓣发生肿胀2例,静脉危象2例.33例35块皮瓣全部存活.术后随访时间为3～18个月,平均12个月.皮瓣外观、质地、弹性良好,有部分浅感觉恢复.结论 掌、指背皮神经营养血管蒂逆行岛状皮瓣不损伤主要血管、神经,操作简单,是修复手指创面的理想方法.     

顺行岛状皮瓣与甲床回植术治疗指尖离断伤

目的探讨急诊采用顺行岛状皮瓣与甲床回植治疗指尖离断伤的显微修复方法。方法对10例指尖离断伤的患者,急诊采用顺行岛状皮瓣与甲床回植进行显微修复。指尖离断平面分别位于甲中及甲根部平面。结果术后10例皮瓣和回植甲床均全部存活,术后随访时间为6～12个月。指端外观满意,皮瓣质地柔软,手指无明显触痛,活动功能正常。术后指甲较术前平均延长4．0～6．0mm,其中指甲与甲床完全附着8例,4／5附着2例。9例指甲光滑、无压痛,1例出现钩甲畸形。结论对甲根以远指尖离断无再植条件者,采用顺行岛状皮瓣修复手指残端,可保留手指的长度;将游离甲床回植,并加压包扎,可修复部分甲床,改善手指远端的外形。     

指背逆行岛状筋膜蒂皮瓣修复指端皮肤软组织缺损

<正>指端是手指末节的一部分,有较灵敏的感觉。指端皮肤软组织缺损是手外科较常见的损伤,此类损伤常伴有骨、关节、肌腱等深层组织外露或损伤,常需行皮瓣修复。自1981年Pontén[1]发表筋膜皮瓣文章以来,筋膜蒂皮瓣在临床上得到广