Carlson后内侧人路钢丝抽出缝合固定治疗膝后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折

目的 探讨膝后交叉韧带(PCL)胫骨止点撕脱骨折的手术方法.方法 利用自制2枚去尾硬膜外穿刺针导引钢丝抽出缝合固定治疗PCL胫骨止点撕脱骨折11例.结果本组获3～15个月随访,术后X线片均显示满意复位、固定,术后骨折愈合(3±0.56)个月.膝关节功能采用Lysholm评分标准评定:优8例,良2例,可1例.结论 Carlson后内侧入路利用钢丝抽出缝合固定治疗PCL胫骨止点撕脱骨折,手术取材方便,内固定方法简单、可靠,符合生物力学要求,是较好的临床治疗方法.     

可控加压骑缝钉治疗后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折

目的 探讨可控加压骑缝钉内固定治疗后交叉韧带(PCL)胫骨止点撕脱骨折的可行性及疗效. 方法 对2007年9月至2010年8月采用可控加压骑缝钉内固定治疗PCL胫骨止点撕脱骨折30例中获得完整随访的21例患者进行回顾性分析,其中男14例,女7例；年龄18 ～58岁,平均38岁.新鲜骨折19例,陈旧性骨折或骨折不愈合2例.骨折固定牢固,术后早期进行功能锻炼. 结果 21例患者随访5 ～ 26个月,平均10个月.术后6周膝关节活动度为120.0°,5个月时为138.5°.按Lysholm膝关节功能评分标准:优18例,良3例. 结论 应用可控加压骑缝钉内固定治疗PCL胫骨止点撕脱骨折方法简单,固定可靠,效果良好.     

膝关节后交叉韧带止点撕脱骨折螺钉内固定选择螺钉过长一例报告

膝关节后交叉韧(posterior cruciate ligament,PCL)止点撕脱骨折多见于年轻患者[1],常采用切开复位螺钉内固定.我们于2009年8月收治1例PCL止点撕脱骨折患者,术后发现螺钉从胫骨近端前内侧穿出,报告如下. 患者资料     

螺钉结合锚钉固定治疗后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折

目的探讨螺钉结合锚钉固定后交叉韧带(posterior cruciate ligament,PCL)胫骨止点撕脱骨折的临床疗效。方法自2009年6月至2012年6月对22例PCL胫骨止点撕脱骨折患者,采用膝关节后内侧入路切开复位,以空心螺钉联合锚钉内固定治疗,术后膝关节支具伸直位固定保护下,早期开始循序渐进的伸屈膝关节功能锻炼。结果本组22例患者随访时间5~22个月,平均12个月。术后12周X线片示所有患者撕脱骨折均获骨性愈合,未见骨折端明显移位。术后6个月按Lysholm膝关节功能评分标准评定,优18例,良3例,可1例,优良率95.5%。结论膝后内侧入路应用空心螺钉结合锚钉内固定治疗PCL胫骨止点撕脱骨折可有效地重建膝关节稳定性,早期功能锻炼,恢复膝关节功能。     

缝线锚钉内固定治疗后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折

目的评价采用缝线锚钉内固定治疗后交叉韧带（PCL）胫骨止点撕脱骨折的疗效。方法16例PCL胫骨止点撕脱骨折采用膝关节后内侧倒L形切口经腓肠肌内侧缘与半腱肌之间入路,以缝线锚钉内固定治疗。结果16例均获平均12（7～24）个月随访,X线片显示骨折复位满意,并在术后8—16周获骨性愈合。膝关节稳定,Lachman试验阴性,屈伸功能正常。结论采用经膝关节后内侧倒L形小切口人路缝线锚钉内固定治疗PCL胫骨止点撕脱骨折具有操作简便、创伤小、膝关节功能恢复满意等优点,适合基层骨科推广。     

关节镜下Endo-Button钛板结合高强线SMC结治疗后交叉韧带撕脱骨折

目的 分析膝关节镜下Endo-Button钛板结合高强缝线SMC结用于后交叉韧带(posterior cruciate ligament,PCL)撕脱骨折的疗效.方法 回顾分析自2018年6月至2020年12月甘肃省中医院采用膝关节镜下高强缝线结合Endo-Button钛板固定术治疗的24例PCL胫骨侧止点撕脱骨折患者...     

Carlson后内侧入路钢丝抽出缝合固定治疗膝后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折

目的探讨膝后交叉韧带(PCL)胫骨止点撕脱骨折的手术方法。方法利用自制2枚去尾硬膜外穿刺针导引钢丝抽出缝合固定治疗PCL胫骨止点撕脱骨折11例。结果本组获3～15个月随访,术后X线片均显示满意复位、固定,术后骨折愈合(3±0.56)个月。膝关节功能采用Lysholm评分标准评定:优8例,良2例,可1例。结论 Carlson后内侧入路利用钢丝抽出缝合固定治疗PCL胫骨止点撕脱骨折,手术取材方便,内固定方法简单、可靠,符合生物力学要求,是较好的临床治疗方法。     

后交叉韧带胫骨止点骨折的手术治疗

2002年10月～2005年6月,我院共收治单纯后交叉韧带(PCL)胫骨止点撕脱骨折12例,均在早期采用后侧入路行PDLLA可吸收螺钉内固定术,疗效满意。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组12例,男8例,女4例,年龄21～47岁。均为闭合性损伤。合并其它肢体骨折4例,另作相应处理。手术指征:抽屉试验( ),膝关节侧位X线片可见PCL胫骨止点骨折并向后移位,或膝关节MRI显示PCL胫骨止点骨折移位超过5mm。1.2手术方法连续硬膜外麻醉。于膝关节后方作“S”形切口,长8～10cm,探查可见PCL明显松弛,其胫骨止点撕脱骨折并向后移位,确认胫骨髁间隆突骨折面,骨折复位后用…     

加压螺钉结合带刺垫片治疗后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱性骨折

目的探讨加压螺钉结合带刺垫片治疗后交叉韧带(PCL)胫骨止点撕脱性骨折方法及可行性。方法采用加压螺钉结合带刺垫片治疗PCL胫骨止点撕脱骨折17例,骨折固定牢固,术后早期进行功能锻炼。结果患者均获得随访,时间6～24(12.5±4.1)个月。术后6周膝关节活动度为(117.4±6.4)°,6个月为(139.6±5.5)°,较健侧减少3.1°±1.1°。采用Sanders膝关节评分法评估疗效:优10例,良5优,可2例。结论应用加压螺钉结合带刺垫片治疗PCL胫骨止点撕脱骨折方法简单,固定可靠,效果良好。     

小切口锚钉缝线内固定治疗后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折

目的探讨小切口锚钉缝线内固定治疗后交叉韧带（PCL）胫骨止点撕脱骨折临床疗效。方法对27例PCL胫骨止点撕脱骨折患者经膝后内侧小切口锚钉缝线内固定。结果患者均获得随访,时间6～24（12.5±4.1）个月。术后6周膝关节活动度为90～132（117.6±6.1）,°6个月为121～148（139.1±5.3）°,较健侧减少2～6（3.1±1.2）°。采用Lyscholm膝关节评分法评估疗效：优25例,良2例。结论小切口锚钉缝线内固定治疗PCL胫骨止点撕脱骨折方法简单,固定可靠,效果良好。     

寰椎后弓螺钉在寰枢椎后路固定融合手术中的应用

<正>目前对于治疗寰枢椎不稳或脱位的手术方法有多种,常用术式为后路钉棒系统固定融合术,其中寰椎安全顺利置钉为手术成败的关键,若术中寰椎置钉不成功或不顺利,可能导致手术时间增加,手术风险加大,临床需要一种安全、可靠、操作相对简单的手术补救措施。我科2013年12月~2015年1月收治的寰枢椎不稳患者均行寰枢椎后路固定融合手术,其中4例因术中置入寰椎椎弓根螺钉     

后方入路治疗胫骨平台后髁冠状位骨折的疗效分析

目的探讨后方入路治疗胫骨平台后髁冠状位骨折的临床疗效,分析该类骨折形态、手术入路的选择以及对Schatzker分型的再认识。方法回顾分析2003年6月-2009年6月23例采用后方入路治疗胫骨平台后髁冠状位骨折患者的临床资料。男15例,女8例;年龄32～56岁,平均38岁。均为闭合性骨折。致伤原因:高处坠落伤5例,交通事故伤15例,运动损伤3例。骨折按Moore分型:Ⅰ型10例,Ⅱ型9例,Ⅳ型4例。常规行膝关节正侧位X线片、CT扫描及三维重建。患者受伤至手术时间为3～14d,平均6d。结果骨折获解剖复位17例,一般复位6例。术后切口均Ⅰ期愈合。23例均获随访,随访时间12～36个月,平均24个月。骨折于术后6～9个月达临床愈合,平均7.6个月。无神经、血管损伤、内固定失效、关节僵硬、创伤性骨关节炎、畸形愈合等并发症发生。末次随访时根据Rasmussen评分系统评定膝关节功能,获优14例,良7例,可2例,优良率为91.3%。结论胫骨平台后髁冠状位骨折少见,有其独特的形态特点,Schatzker分型不能完全涵盖该类骨折。采用后方入路可在直视下复位关节面,固定牢靠,术后可早期行功能锻炼,并发症少,是较好的手术治疗方案。     

Fixation of posterior pelvic ring disruptions through a posterior approach

Objective  Stable internal screw fixation of posterior pelvic ring disruptions through a posterior approach. Indications  Complete, unstable sacroiliac dislocations with incompetence of anterior and posterior sacroiliac ligaments. Sacroiliac fracture dislocations. Displaced vertical sacral fractures. Contraindications  Damage to posterior soft tissues. Acceptable closed reduction of sacrum or sacroiliac joint. Ipsilateral acetabular fractures treated through an anterior approach. Inadequate intraoperative fluoroscopic visualization of posterior pelvis. Surgical Technique  Vertical paramedian incision overlying the sacroiliac joint. Release of origin of gluteus maximus. Inspection and reduction of sacroiliac joint. Stabilization with iliosacral screws under image intensification. Secure repair of gluteal fascia. Results  107 patients with unstable pelvic ring fractures were treated with open reduction and internal fixation of which 83 had an open reduction of posterior ring injuries. Accuracy of reduction: more than 95% of patients had residual displacement of less than 10 mm. Two patients had a deep wound infection postoperatively. Two-thirds of the patients were able to resume their previous occupation. Pain was either absent or occurred only with strenuous activities. 63% had a normal gait.     

髋臼后柱骨折与后柱伴后壁骨折的诊断和治疗

目的探讨髋臼后柱骨折、后柱伴后壁骨折的诊断和治疗方法。方法15例A2型髋臼骨折均采用手术治疗。手术入路：Kocher-Langenbeck入路6例，改良Kocher-Langenbeck入路9例。结果15例中达到解剖复位13例，复位欠佳2例。获得随访11例，随访时间1～4年，平均2年。关节功能按改良d-Aubigne和Postel功能评定标准，优良10例，可1例。术后异位骨化Brookel Ⅰ度1例、Ⅱ度2例。原发坐骨神经损伤2例，1例在1年后恢复，另1例未恢复。结论只有把患髋前后位片、闭孔斜位片、髂骨斜位片、CT平扫图像、SSD重建图像、MPR图像和VRT重建图像结合起来，才能做出髋臼后柱骨折或后柱伴后壁骨折的诊断。绝大多数髋臼后柱骨折和后柱伴后壁骨折需行玎放复位内固定，复位后柱骨折的最好方法是联合使用Schanz螺钉与Farabeuf钳，术中根据具体情况选择1块或2块后柱重建钢板固定。     

Open posterior stabilization for recurrent posterior glenohumeral instability

Open posterior capsular shift is used for posterior glenohumeral instability that has failed nonoperative treatment. Few series have fully evaluated the outcome after open posterior stabilization. The purpose of this series was to evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcome after open posterior stabilization of the shoulder. Preoperative and intraoperative factors were analyzed with regard to their impact on results. Forty-eight consecutive shoulders were identified that had undergone primary open shoulder stabilization by use of open posterior capsular shift. Of the shoulders, 4 were lost to follow-up, resulting in a study group of 44 shoulders in 41 patients. Shoulders were evaluated at a range of 1.8 to 22.5 years after surgery by use of the L'Insalata shoulder form, Short Form-36 (SF-36), and a subjective shoulder rating in 44 shoulders. Thirty-nine shoulders were evaluated by physical examination, and thirty-seven underwent radiographic examination. A recurrence of posterior instability occurred in 8 shoulders (19%). Of the patients, 84% were satisfied with the current status of their shoulder. The mean L'Insalata score was 81.25+/-17.8 points, the mean SF-36 physical component score was 50.81+/-7.87, and the mean mental component score was 53.82+/-7.55. Significantly poorer satisfaction and outcome scores were seen in shoulders found to have a chondral defect at the time of stabilization and in patients aged greater than 37 years at the time of surgery. No progressive radiographic signs of glenohumeral arthritis were seen up to 22 years after surgery. Open posterior shoulder stabilization is a reliable procedure for treating significant posterior instability without causing arthritic changes. Patients found to have chondral damage within the shoulder and older patients were found to have less success after stabilization.     

后内侧改良L形切口治疗复杂后pilon骨折的临床效果

背景:在后pilon骨折中,对于后内侧骨折块移位明显,累及内踝前丘或完全内踝骨折,或存在Die-punch骨块的复杂骨折,传统体位及手术入路常存在骨折显露不充分及复位困难等问题.目的:探讨俯卧位下后内侧改良L形切口治疗复杂后pilon骨折的手术技巧及临床疗效.方法:选取2016年5月至2018年12月收治的复杂后pil...     

Sacrocolpopexy without concomitant posterior repair improves posterior compartment defects

The aim of this study is to determine posterior compartment topography 1-year after sacrocolpopexy (SC). Women who had SC without concomitant anterior or posterior repairs for symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse (POP) were included. Vaginal topography was assessed at baseline and 1-year postoperatively using POP quantification (POPQ). At baseline, 24% had stage IV POP, 68% stage III, and 8% stage II. One year after surgery, 75% had stage 0/I POP, 24% stage II, and 1% stage III. 112 (75%) were objectively cured (stage 0 or I POP). Anterior compartment was the most common site of POP persistence or recurrence (Ba >/= stage II in 23 women) followed by posterior compartment (Bp >/= stage II in 12 women) and apex (C >/= stage II in 2 women). In 1-year follow-up, SC without concomitant posterior repair restores posterior vaginal topography in the majority of women with undergoing SC.     

Operative techniques of anastomotic posterior urethroplasty for traumatic posterior urethral strictures

Objective： To elucidate the details of operative technique of anastomotic posterior urethroplasty for traumatic posterior urethral strictures in attempt to offer a successful result. Methods： We reviewed the clinical data of 106 patients who had undergone anastomotic repair for posterior urethral strictures following traumatic pelvic fracture between 1979 and 2004. Patients＇ age ranged from 8 to 53 years （mean 27 years ）. Surgical repair was performed via perinea in 72 patients, modified transperineal repair in 5 and perineoabdominal repair in 29. Follow-up ranged from 1 to 23 years （ mean 8 years ）. Results： Among the 77 patients treated by perineal approaches, 69 （95.8 % ） were successfully repaired and 27 out of the 29 patients （93. 1% ） who were repaired by perineoabdominal protocols were successful. The successful results have sustained as long as 23 years in some cases.Urinary incontinence did not happen in any patients while impotence occurred as a result of the anastomotic surgery. Conclusions： Three important skills or principles will ensure a successful outcome, namely complete excision of scar tissues, a completely normal mucnsa ready for anastomosis at both ends of the urethra, and a tension-free anastomosis. When the urethral stricture is below 2. 5 cm long, restoration of urethral continuity can be accomplished by a perineal procedure. If the stricture is over 2. 5 cm long, a modified perineal or transpubic perineoabdominal procedure should be used. In the presence of a competent bladder neck, anastomotic surgery does not result in urinary incontinence. Impotence is usually related to the original trauma and rarely （5.7 % ） to urethroplasty.