A study on the psychological status of perioperative patients

To evaluate the causes of psychic disturbances after operation, three different psychological tests, Spielberger's rating scale "The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)", Maudsley Personality Inventory (MPI) and Baum test, were performed during perioperative periods in 25 patients who received simple total hysterectomy. The score of the A-Trait analyzed from STAI that is trait anxiety, did not change significantly, while the score of the A-State analyzed from that, that is state anxiety, decreased significantly in postoperative period. Especially, the score of the A-State showed gradual decreasing tendency during perioperative period in the patients, who were classified as N+ group in MPI, showing the tendency of nervousness. On the contrary, in the patients of N- group, showing no tendency of nervousness, the score of the A-State increased significantly immediately before operation. In Baum test, most of the patients showed some psychological disturbances even during the postoperative period. From the Baum test, it was shown that they had psychologic fragility and lability even postoperatively, in spite of stabilization of general status.     

Relationship among symptoms,mood, and personality traits in patients with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome

ObjectiveWe have proposed an analysis of personality traits to classify patients with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) to determine the association between symptoms, mood, and personality traits in IC/BPS patients.Materials and methodsA total of 57 patients (7 males and 50 females) diagnosed according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases criteria were recruited from December 2005 to June 2006. All of these patients were newly diagnosed cases of IC/BPS, and the evaluation was made during the admission after hydrodistension. This study used the O'Leary–Sant Symptom Index and Problem Index (interstitial cystitis system index and interstitial cystitis problem index) to record the clinical symptoms of all IC/BPS patients. Basic Personality Inventory and Back Anxiety Inventory were used to analyze personality traits and mood status.ResultsIC/BPS patients have personality traits of depression and hypochondriasis, and show moderate anxiety mood. The duration of the symptoms is longer in depressive IC/BPS patients. Significant positive correlations were found among pain and anxiety mood, symptoms and interpersonal problems, and problem index and depression, respectively. Patients with severe anxiety mood status have abnormal personality traits such as depression, anxiety, self-depreciation, and others.ConclusionsIC/BPS patients frequently exhibit several mental health disorders and negative personality traits. Therefore, in addition to targeting the bladder pathological condition, psychological intervention focusing on personality traits and anxiety mood status should be provided to improve quality of life of IC/BPS patients.     

加速康复外科理念在结肠造口旁疝围手术期的应用

目的探讨加速康复外科（FTS）理念在结肠造口旁疝围手术期的应用效果。 方法选取2015年2月至2018年9月,四川大学华西医院接受腹腔镜结肠造口旁疝修补术的结、直肠癌患者40例,采用随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组患者20例。对照组围手术期给予常规护理,观察组采用FTS理念指导下的围手术期护理。比较2组患者手术相关临床参数、治疗前后抑郁/焦虑状态、出院时造口相关自我效能,记录术后并发症发生情况。 结果与对照组比较,观察组术后进食时间、自主下床活动时间及住院时间均明显提前,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。与治疗前比较,出院后1个月2组患者抑郁自评量表及焦虑自评量表评分均明显降低,且观察组明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。与对照组比较,观察组患者出院时造口相关自我效能2个维度及6个单独条目评分均明显升高（P<0.05）。观察组总并发症发生率明显低于对照组（P<0.05）。 结论在FTS理念指导下进行围手术期护理可明显缓解接受结肠造口旁疝手术治疗的结直肠癌患者抑郁、焦虑状态,提高患者术后造口相关自我效能,降低术后并发症发生率,促进患者早日康复。     

快速康复外科对直肠癌患者改良型横切口根治术术后预后的影响

目的探讨快速康复外科（fast track surgery,FTS）对直肠癌患者改良型横切口根治术术后预后的影响。 方法选取2016年1月至2018年3月,阜新市第二人民医院接受治疗的直肠癌患者136例,采用随机数字表法将患者分为研究组和对照组,每组患者68例。2组患者均接受改良型横切口根治术,对照组围术期给予常规护理,研究组在FTS指导下进行护理。比较2组患者术后胃肠功能相关指标、术前及出院后2个月抑郁/焦虑状态,记录术后并发症发生情况。 结果与对照组比较,研究组术后肠鸣音恢复时间、肛门排气时间、进食时间及首次排便时间均明显提前,血浆胃动素水平明显升高（P<0.01）。与术前比较,出院后2个月2组患者抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表评分均明显降低,且研究组明显低于对照组（P<0.01）。研究组总并发症发生率明显低于对照组（P<0.05）。 结论在FTS理念指导下的围术期护理可明显缓解行改良型横切口根治术的直肠癌患者围术期不良心理情绪,促进患者术后肠道功能恢复,减少并发症,改善患者预后。     

罗伊适应模式对腹股沟疝无张力疝修补术后恢复情况的影响

目的探讨罗伊适应模式对患者腹股沟疝无张力疝修补术后恢复情况的影响。 方法将2016年1月至2019年5月在秦皇岛市第二医院择期进行无张力修补术治疗的120例腹股沟疝患者，按照随机数字法分为对照组和观察组，每组各60例。对照组采用常规护理治疗，观察组在对照组的基础上采用罗伊适应模式。比较2组患者的术后临床指标、心理状态、围手术期并发症发生情况及满意度。 结果术后观察组患者的首次排气时间、恢复正常饮食时间、离床活动时间和术后住院时间均低于对照组（P<0.05）；术后观察组患者的抑郁自评量表（SDS）和焦虑自评量表（SAS）评分显著低于对照组（P<0.05）；术后2组患者均无切口感染发生，2组患者尿潴留、急性疼痛、认知功能障碍、发热、血肿等发生率相比无统计学差异（P>0.05）；术后观察组患者护理满意度为96.67%，显著高于对照组的83.33%（P<0.05）。 结论在常规护理的基础上，罗伊适应模式用于患者腹股沟疝无张力修补围手术期，能有效改善术后患者的焦虑/抑郁情绪，不增加围手术期并发症，促进术后患者的恢复及提高治疗满意度。     

头面部和双手电弧烧伤患者不同治疗阶段心理反应差异的研究

目的:对头面部及双手电弧烧伤住院患者在伤后不同治疗阶段进行心理问卷调查,了解患者焦虑和抑郁的发生状况.方法:对20例成人头面部及双手电弧烧伤住院患者于入院初(伤后24 h内),扩创术前(伤后第5天)、恢复期(伤后2周～1个月)3个不同治疗阶段,采用Zung氏焦虑和抑郁评定量表进行心理问卷调查,统计分析存在焦虑、抑郁状态的存在情况.结果:20例患者在入院初(伤后24 h内)、扩创术前(伤后第5天)及恢复期(伤后2周～1个月)3个治疗阶段均存在焦虑或(和)抑郁倾向;患者在入院初(伤后24 h内)的焦虑和抑郁状况最明显,焦虑和抑郁评分(37.60±7.06和36.90±8.48)均明显高于扩创术前(33.45±6.15±和34.70±8.24)和恢复期(28.75±5.63和29.30±5.69),差异均有显著性(P均＜0.05).结论:头面部及双手电弧烧伤住院患者伤后24 h内焦虑抑郁状态相对于其他诊疗阶段重,建议采取相应的心理护理干预措施.     

个性化护理在自体脂肪移植隆胸术患者围术期的应用效果

目的 探讨个性化护理在自体脂肪移植隆胸术患者围术期的应用效果。方法 选取2022年 1月-2023年3月于我院行自体脂肪移植隆胸术治疗的90例患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为对照组和 观察组,每组45例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用个性化护理,比较两组术后并发症发生情况、心理状 况、疼痛程度、治疗依从性、住院时间及护理满意度。结果 观察组术后并发症发生率为6.67%,低于对照组的 24.44%,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;观察组SAS评分、SDS评分、VAS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意 义（P＜0.05）;观察组治疗依从性评分高于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）; 观察组护理满意度为95.56%,高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 个性化护理服务 在自体脂肪移植隆胸术患者围术期的应用效果确切,可有效调节患者的不良心理状况,减轻疼痛,提高其 依从性,同时能够降低并发症发生率,提高患者满意度,有利于缩短治疗时间,促进恢复,值得临床应用。     

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??The quantification and assessment of the depressive and anxious emotion of patients with postoperative gastroparesis syndrome SONG Xue-qian*??MA Jia-chi??LI Yi-ping??et al. *Department of General Surgery??the People’s Hospital of Jingyuan County??Jingyuan730600??China
Corresponding author??MA Jia-chi??E-mail??tsmjc@hotmail.com
Abstract Objective To investigate the stage-situation of depression and anxiety as well as independent influential factors of the patients with postsurgical gastroparesis syndrome??PGS??. Methods Sixty-two patients with PGS admitted from January 2011 to October 2013 in Department of General Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital and the People’s Hospital of Jingyuan County were selected randomly. The self-rating depression scale (SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) were used to test the patients and the obtained scores were compared with Chinese norms. The influential factors were analyzed retrospectively. Results The mean values of SDS and SAS of patients with PGS were significantly higher than Chinese normal group respectively(P<0.01). The multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that the independent influential factors of depression and anxiety in patients with PGS included course of disease>2 months??postoperative abdominal infection??preoperative outflow tract obstruction and complication (P<0.05). Conclusion The depression and anxiety emotion is very evident in the patients with PGS. The course of disease, postoperative abdominal infection, preoperative outflow tract obstruction and complication were the independent influential factors for patients of PGS. Therefore, it is necessary to take psychological intervention during treatment of PGS in order to promote the patients’ recovery.     

个性化护理干预对腹股沟疝患者术后生理心理指标的影响

目的探讨个性化护理干预对局部麻醉术下行腹股沟疝手术患者围手术期指标影响及心理状态改善情况。 方法选取2018年7月至2020年7月收治的80例腹股沟疝患者作为研究对象,随机将其分为2组。对照组实施常规护理,试验组实施个性化护理。对比2组患者并发症发生情况;疼痛情况、焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分、术后下床时间、肛门排气时间、恢复进食时间、住院时间以及护理满意度方面。 结果干预后,试验组并发症总发生率（7.14%）低于对照组（23.68%）,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;试验组视觉模拟评分法、SAS及SDS评分均低于对照组（P<0.05）;试验组下床、肛门排气、恢复进食、住院时间均低于对照组（P<0.05）;试验组满意率（88.64%）高于对照组（70.00%）,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论个性化护理干预局部麻醉术下行腹股沟疝术,可缓解患者不良情绪,缩短康复时间,提高患者满意度。     

冠状动脉搭桥术患者围手术期皮质醇昼夜人泌节律与神经心理状态的研究

目的研究冠状动脉搭桥术患者围手术期皮质醇昼夜节律变化与神经心理状态的关系.方法选择在低温体外循环或非体外循环下行冠状动脉搭桥术的男性患者40例,分为体外循环组和非体外循环组,每组20例.在术中特定时点和术后每3 h抽血1次持续到术后24 h.用放射免疫法检测血浆皮质醇的含量.于术前1 d、术后7～10 d及术后3个月,应用抑郁自评量表、焦虑状态/特性询问表和神经心理量表评估抑郁和焦虑程度以及认知功能.结果术后24 h体外循环组和非体外循环组分别有3例和7例患者表现为昼夜节律性分泌,其余患者则无昼夜节律性分泌.体外循环组和非体外循环组患者术后抑郁评分高于术前(P<0.01),而体外循环组患者术后7～10 d焦虑状态显著重于非体外循环组患者(P<0.05);体外循环组患者的数字广度测验(逆向)评分低于非体外循环组患者(P<0.05);斯特鲁字色干扰测验的改正反应和阻塞反应较非体外循环组患者显著减退(P<0.05).体外循环组患者术后皮质醇昼夜分泌节律紊乱与抑郁程度和斯特鲁字色干扰测验的改正反应相关, 而非体外循环组患者皮质醇分泌节律紊乱则与抑郁程度、数字广度测验(顺向)、符号数字模式测验和斯特鲁字色干扰测验的改正反应相关.抑郁程度与认知功能的某些项目相关.结论冠状动脉搭桥术患者围手术期皮质醇昼夜分泌节律紊乱,这种紊乱直接或通过情感状态间接与认知功能相关.     

Dyadic adjustment and psychological concordance of kidney transplant recipients and donors after spousal transplantation

The aim of this study was to compare depression and anxiety levels of kidney transplant recipients and of their donor spouses seeking to show whether their dyadic adjustment levels related to their psychological states in the posttransplantation period. We selected 30 donor-recipient pairs who underwent spousal kidney transplantation. The study was performed while participants were in the hospital for routine examinations. Both donors and recipients were administered The Dyadic Adjustment Scale, The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and The Beck Depression Inventory. Our results showed correlations between donor and recipient postoperative depression levels (P < .01). For donors, dyadic adjustment and depression levels were correlated, but not for recipients. Pretransplantation psychological assessment of a spousal donor is necessary to provide pretransplantation interventions for possible depressive disorders and marital dysfunction. In this way, recipient depression and anxiety levels may be reduced in the posttransplantation period with better treatment compliance and improved graft survival.     

术后胃瘫综合征病人抑郁焦虑情绪测查及影响因素研究

目的 分析术后胃瘫综合征（PGS）病人抑郁、焦虑程度及其影响因素。方法 选取2011年1月至2013年10月甘肃省人民医院普外科和靖远县人民医院普外科上腹部手术后发生PGS的病人62例,采用抑郁自评量表（SDS）和焦虑自评量表（SAS）对病人进行测查,将测得的数据与中国常模进行比较,并回顾病例资料分析其影响因素。结果 PGS病人SDS、SAS评分均高于中国常模组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）。62例PGS病人中发生抑郁49例,焦虑53例。单因素分析结果显示,病程>2个月、术后出现腹腔感染、术前存在流出道梗阻及发生并发症是PGS病人发生焦虑、抑郁的影响因素（P<0.01）;logistic多因素回归分析显示,病程>2个月、术后出现腹腔感染、术前流出道梗阻及发生并发症是PGS病人抑郁、焦虑的独立影响因素（P<0.05）。结论 PGS病人存在明显的抑郁和焦虑情绪,病程>2个月、术后腹腔感染、术前流出道梗阻以及发生并发症是其独立影响因素;建议在治疗PGS病人时采取心理干预,促进病人早日康复。     

针对性护理在女性不剃发植发围手术期的应用效果

目的 探讨在女性不剃发植发围手术期应用针对性护理的效果。方法 选取2021年3月-2023年5月于 我院行前发际线毛发移植手术的80例女性患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和研究组,每组40例。对照 组实施常规护理,研究组实施针对性护理,比较两组毛囊成活率、护理满意度、心理状况、并发症发生情 况及疼痛程度。结果 研究组术后6个月毛囊成活率高于对照组（P ＜0.05）;两组术后9个月毛囊成活率比 较,差异无统计学意义（P ＞0.05）;研究组护理满意度为100.00%,高于对照组的80.00%（P ＜0.05）;两 组护理后SAS、SDS评分均低于护理前,且研究组低于对照组（P ＜0.05）;研究组并发症发生率为5.00%, 低于对照组的22.50%（P ＜0.05）;研究组术后24、48、72 h VAS评分均低于对照组（P ＜0.05）。结论 针 对性护理在女性不剃发植发围手术期的应用效果确切,可提高早期毛囊成活率,有效降低术后并发症发生 风险及疼痛程度,能够缓解患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提升护理满意度。     

Low social support is associated with an increased risk of postoperative delirium

Study ObjectiveTo examine the predictive value of social support in postoperative delirium.DesignProspective observational study.SettingPostoperative recovery room and orthopedic surgery department.Patients106 consecutive patients undergoing a planned orthopedic surgery with general anesthesia.MeasurementsAll patients completed questionnaires to assess depressive mood (the Beck Depression Inventory) and social support (Sarason's Social Support Questionnaire) during the preanesthesia visit. Postoperative delirium symptoms were assessed daily using the Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale. Demographic, clinical, and biological data, including anesthesia procedure, were recorded.Main ResultsControlling for various potential confounders through multivariate binary logistic regression, postoperative delirium was independently predicted by satisfaction with social support, but neither by depressive mood nor the number of supportive persons. Other significant predictors were the preoperative use of benzodiazepines, age, and type of surgery.ConclusionPatients who report low satisfaction with social support may present with a particular vulnerability to postoperative delirium, even after controlling for physical confounding variables and depressive mood.     

A history of aggression is a risk factor for postoperative confusion in elderly male drinkers

Purpose We investigated the relationship between preoperative psychological state and postoperative confusion in elderly drinkers. Methods We studied 81 male patients, ranging in age from 65 to 80 years, who were scheduled to undergo total hip arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty. The patients were divided into two groups; non-drinkers and patients who drank 25 g or more of alcohol daily. All patients were given a neuropsychological screening evaluation, including a Mini-Mental State test, the Japanese version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), a depression scale test, and evaluation of a history of aggression and postoperative confusion. Results Postoperative confusion during the first 72 h after the end of the operation occurred in 7 of the 50 non-drinkers (14%) and in 11 of the 31 drinkers (35%) (P = 0.01). There were no significant differences in STAI (state anxiety and trait anxiety), Mini-Mental State, and depression scale scores between the non-drinkers and drinkers, or between patients with and without postoperative confusion. All 8 patients who had a history of aggression developed postoperative confusion. There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative confusion between drinkers who did not have a history of aggression and non-drinkers. Conclusion A history of aggression in elderly male drinkers is associated with postoperative confusion.     

医学美容标准化操作流程在激光美容技术中的应用

研究在激光美容技术中应用医学美容标准化操作流程的效果。方法 选取2022年4月-9月于本 院行激光美容术治疗的200例患者为研究对象，随机分为对照组和观察组，各100例。对照组予以围术期 常规护理，观察组给予医学美容标准操作流程，比较两组心理状况、皮损状况、并发症发生情况及 满意度。结果 观察组干预后SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组（P ＜0.05）；观察组干预后皮损颜 色评分、色泽均一性评分均低于对照组（P ＜0.05）；观察组并发症发生率为7.00%，低于对照组的 18.00%（P＜0.05）；观察组满意度为95.00%，高于对照组的81.00%（P＜0.05）。结论 医学美容标准化操作 流程在激光美容技术中的应用效果确切，可有效减轻患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪，改善其皮损状况，同时有利 于预防术后并发症，提高患者满意度。     

Assessment of mental condition and anxiety in patients receiving neuroendovascular treatment

OBJECTIVE: Neuroendovascular treatment (NET) is an effective and minimally invasive procedure used for patients with vascular disease of the central nervous system. The purpose of this study was to examine anxiety levels using standardized psychometric tools and an original questionnaire among patients before and after NET. METHOD: A total of 40 patients who underwent NET were included. There were 18 patients with unruptured cerebral aneurysm, 18 with carotid stenosis, and 4 other cases. Patients were asked to complete a State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and also to fill out a questionnaire about perioperative anxiety. It elicited the following information: (a) state-anxiety score and level before and after NET; (b) trait-anxiety score and level before and after NET; and (c) perioperative anxiety about NET. In all cases, the procedure was performed under local anesthesia. RESULTS: The preprocedural state-anxiety score was high in many patients (82%). The principal cause of the preprocedural anxiety was the procedure-related complications (92%). Patients with cerebral aneurysm experienced anxiety during the procedure because they could not know which stage of the procedure was involved. Their state-anxiety score was improved in the postprocedural examination (88%). However, patients were still anxious about postoperative complications and recurrence, particularly those with cerebral aneurysm. Patients with cerebral aneurysm generally tended to experience a higher level of anxiety than those with carotid stenosis. CONCLUSION: Though NET is apt to be thought as a relatively easy procedure, patients actually felt much anxiety, especially those with cerebral aneurysm. Due care for perioperative anxiety in patients who undergo NET is important.     

核素心肌灌注显像评估关节置换患者围手术期心脏风险的临床应用

 目的 探讨核素心肌灌注显像（myocardiac perfusion imaging,MPI）在合并心血管疾病拟行关节置换患者中评估围手术期冠脉缺血的临床应用价值,对比分析MPI和冠脉CT造影（computed tomography angiogram,CTA）对冠脉评估一致性及对手术计划的影响。方法 前瞻性收集合并心血管疾病拟行关节置换的患者病例资料,行MPI及CTA检查,根据MPI评估心肌血流灌注情况决定是否手术,统计分析MPI及CTA对冠脉评估的一致性和对手术计划的影响,并记录术后心血管并发症情况。结果 共纳入228例患者,男97例,女131例;年龄53~88岁,平均73.2岁。MPI未发现心肌缺血215例,发现不同程度心肌缺血13例。无心肌缺血患者CTA检查显示：113例无冠脉狭窄,51例轻度冠脉狭窄,39例中度冠脉狭窄,12例重度冠脉狭窄。心肌缺血患者CTA检查显示3例无冠脉狭窄,4例轻度冠脉狭窄,3例中度冠状动脉狭窄,3例重度冠脉狭窄,MPI和CTA检查对冠脉评估的一致性较差。222例患者按计划实施手术,6例患者取消手术,MPI检查结果对手术计划有明显影响,而CTA检查结果对手术计划无明显影响。术后无心肌缺血相关的心绞痛、心肌梗塞及心源性死亡病例,心血管并发症包括6例心衰,4例房颤及1例脑梗塞。结论 MPI是冠脉缺血评价的直接指标,能够准确预测围手术期冠脉缺血风险及预后,可筛选出需要延迟或禁忌手术的病例,对于临床手术计划的取舍具有重要参考意义,有助于降低并发症、提高围手术期安全性。     

Anxiety and depression in chronic hemodialysis: some somatopsychic determinants

AIMS: Depression and anxiety are so common in hemodialysis (HD) patients that we found it useful to study the respective contributions of the subjective somatic sensations and of the objective medical comorbidity to psychological distress. We also hypothesized that denial has a protective effect against anxiety and depression, and that alexithymia is, on the contrary, a risk factor. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In a cross-sectional design, we investigated relationships between psychological distress and somatic complaints, Charlson comorbidity index, denial and alexithymia, in a group of 54 patients on incenter HD. They filled psychometric self-rated questionnaires in (State Anxiety Inventory, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, 13-item Short Beck Depression Inventory, Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form, 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale). A principal component analysis allowed us to focus on HADS-total score, which was confirmed to be representative of anxio-depression. Then, correlational analyses and a stepwise regression analysis were performed. RESULTS: HADS-total score is inversely associated with the use of denial as a psychological defence mechanism (p < 0.001), and positively correlated with difficulties in identifying emotions (p < 0.001), with difficulties in expressing feelings (p < 0.05), and with the intensity of subjective somatic complaints (p < 0.001). On the contrary, it is not related to the somatic comorbidity. In the stepwise regression, the somatic complaints, the denial and the difficulties in recognizing emotions emerge as the three main variables related to the HADS-total score (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Subjective physical complaints are here associated with psychological distress in chronic HD patients, while objective organic comorbidity does not seem to influence their mood and anxiety status. Denial is an efficient coping style against negative emotions, but it can diminish compliance. So, the subjective perception of the disease seems to have an important impact on the anxiety and mood levels, which can also be influenced by the emotional regulation abilities.     

老年腹股沟嵌顿疝全身麻醉腹腔镜手术对认知功能的影响

目的探讨腹腔镜微创手术对老年腹股沟嵌顿疝全麻术后认知功能的影响。 方法回顾性分析2015年3月至2018年6月，内江市第二人民医院接受治疗的44例腹股沟嵌顿疝老年患者临床资料，根据手术方式不同分为观察组（24例）和对照组（20例）。对照组采用开放式无张力疝修补术治疗，观察组采用腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术（TAPP）治疗。比较2组患者手术相关指标、手术前后焦虑、抑郁状态及认知功能及2组术后并发症发生情况。 结果与对照组比较，观察组术后排气时间、进食时间及自主下床活动时间均明显提前，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。与术前比较，术后2周2组患者焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均明显降低，且观察组明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。与术前比较，术后第2天2组患者即刻记忆力、回忆力、定向力、注意力及语言能力评分均明显降低，且观察组明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组总并发症发生率明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论TAPP配合围手术期精心护理可更有效地缓解腹股沟嵌顿疝老年患者不良心理情绪，对患者术后认知功能的影响更小，并发症少，有利于患者术后恢复，建议临床推广使用。