Hip arthroplasty for failed treatment of proximal femoral fractures

Failed treatment of an intertrochanteric fracture typically leads to profound functional disability and pain. Salvage treatment with hip arthroplasty may be considered. The aim of this study was to evaluate the results and complications of hip arthroplasty performed as a salvage procedure after the failed treatment of an intertrochanteric hip fracture. Twenty-one patients were treated in our hospital with hip arthroplasty for failed treatment of intertrochanteric hip fracture. There were sixteen women and five men with a mean age of 75.8 years (range 61–85 years). Fourteen patients had failure of a previous nail fixation procedure, five had failure of a plate fixation, one of hip screws fixation and one of Ender nail fixation. In 19 out of 21 patients we performed a total hip arthroplasty—14 cases used modular implants with long-stems and five cases used a standard straight stem. In 2 of 21 cases we used a bipolar hemiarthroplasty. A statistically significant improvement was found comparing pre and postoperative conditions (p < 0.05). Our experience confirms that total hip arthroplasty is a satisfactory salvage procedure after failed treatment of an intertrochanteric fracture in elderly patients with few serious orthopaedic complications and acceptable clinical outcomes.     

股骨转子间骨折髓内固定失败后的人工髋关节置换术

目的探讨股骨转子间骨折髓内固定治疗失败病例的可能原因、人工髋关节置换手术策略及临床疗效。 方法回顾性分析2010年1月至2017年12月暨南大学附属第一医院骨关节外科收治的因髓内固定手术治疗股骨转子间骨折失败而行人工关节置换手术的41例患者。纳入标准：单侧股骨转子间骨折股骨近端髓内固定术后,症状、体征及影像学检查证实内固定失败,患者有手术治疗意愿。排除标准：无法耐受再次手术,非人工髋关节置换术式,明确或可疑感染。男15例,女26例;年龄49～87岁,平均(71±7)岁;骨折按Evans分型,Ⅲ型4例,Ⅳ型14例,Ⅴ型23例;人工股骨头置换术治疗12例,人工全髋关节置换术治疗29例;股骨侧骨水泥柄固定7例,非骨水泥柄标准干骺端固定15例,非骨水泥柄远端固定19例。手术相关指标、治疗前后髋关节功能评分的组间比较行独立样本t检验,同组患者术前与术后评分的比较行配对样本t检验。 结果人工全髋关节置换术组手术时间、术中失血量、术后引流量大于人工股骨头置换术组,差异有统计学意义(t ＝9.548,P <0.01;t＝4.374,P<0.05;t ＝10.048,P<0.01)。41例患者在8～86个月、平均(43±16)个月随访期内,髋关节Harris评分从术前(43±6)分,提高到(83±4)分,人工股骨头置换术组及人工全髋关节置换术组末次随访Harris评分均显著高于翻修术前,差异有统计学意义(t＝11.532,P<0.01; t＝14.713,P<0.01)。置换术后髋关节功能优良率87.8%。 结论针对股骨转子间骨折髓内固定手术失败病例的具体特点选择人工全髋关节置换术或人工股骨头置换术,均能有效缓解患者症状,改善髋关节功能,中期随访临床疗效满意。     

Outcomes of Total Hip Arthroplasty for Healed Intertrochanteric Hip Fractures. A Matched Retrospective Cohort Study

BackgroundMany studies have analyzed the outcomes of total hip arthroplasty (THA) after failed intertrochanteric fracture fixation, but not after healed fracture. The objective is to investigate the influence of a prior healed intertrochanteric fracture fixation on the outcomes of a subsequent THA for osteoarthritis.MethodsThis is a matched retrospective cohort study of THA between 43 patients who suffered a prior intertrochanteric fracture successfully managed with internal fixation and 43 patients without prior hip fracture. Mean age was 73.6 vs 74.2 years. A conventional cementless THA was used in both groups. Functional outcome was assessed by the Harris hip score (HHS) and reduced Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index questionnaire. Radiological assessment was also performed.ResultsMean follow-up was 6.6 (range, 5-8) years. The mean operative time and blood transfusion rate were significantly higher in the fracture group (P = .001), but there was no significant difference in the length of stay. HHS significantly improved in both groups. At final follow-up, HHS was significantly higher in nonfracture group (P = .008), but the rate of patients with excellent and good outcomes was similar (P = .616). Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index score at the final follow-up was not different between groups (P = .058). Complication rate was similar between groups. There were no revisions, dislocations, or loose implants in the study group.ConclusionCementless THA provided successful functional outcomes and implant durability at medium term in patients treated for osteoarthritis following healed intertrochanteric fracture fixation, comparable to those without prior fracture who underwent primary THA. Surgical complexity and complication rate were low.     

Total hip arthroplasty following failed fixation of proximal hip fractures

Background:

Most proximal femoral fractures are successfully treated with internal fixation but a failed surgery can be very distressing for the patient due to pain and disability. For the treating surgeon it can be a challenge to perform salvage operations. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the short-term functional outcome and complications of total hip arthroplasty (THA) following failed fixation of proximal hip fracture.

Materials and Methods:

In a retrospective study, 21 hips in 20 patients (13 females and seven males) with complications of operated hip fractures as indicated by either established nonunion or fracture collapse with hardware failure were analysed. Mean age of the patients was 62 years (range 38 years to 85 years). Nine patients were treated for femoral neck fracture, 10 for intertrochanteric (I/T) fracture and two for subtrochanteric (S/T) fracture of the hip. Uncemented THA was done in 11 cases, cemented THA in eight hip joints and hybrid THA in two patients.

Results:

The average duration of follow-up was four years (2-13 years). The mean duration of surgery was 125 min and blood loss was 1300 ml. There were three dislocations postoperatively. Two were managed conservatively and one was operated. There was one superficial infection and one deep infection. Only one patient required a walker while four required walking stick for ambulation. The mean Harris Hip score increased from 32 preoperatively to 79 postoperatively at one year interval.

Conclusion:

Total hip arthroplasty is an effective salvage procedure after failed osteosynthesis of hip fractures. Most patients have good pain relief and functional improvements inspite of technical difficulties and high complication rates than primary arthroplasty.     

双极人工股骨头与PFNA在不稳定型股骨粗隆间骨折的疗效评析

目的评价双极人工股骨头置换与股骨近端防旋髓内针（PFNA）内固定治疗高龄骨质疏松性股骨粗隆间骨折的临床疗效,探讨其合理的治疗方法。方法回顾性分析2009年1月~2013年9月期间,在农垦三亚医院采用双极人工股骨头置换（32例）与PFNA内固定治疗（43例）共75例70岁以上的股骨粗隆间骨折患者。骨折根据AO/OTA系统分型：转子间二部分骨折分为A1型（稳定骨折）,多部分骨折为A2型（不稳定骨折）,反斜形转子间骨折为A3型（不稳定骨折）。比较2组在手术时间、出血量、术后卧床时间、并发症发生率及术后1年病死率、Harris功能评分、人工关节松动率、住院时间等方面的指标。结果 75例均获得16~24个月随访,43例PFNA组骨折均顺利愈合;32例半髋关节置换假体无脱位、假体柄无明显下沉。两组术后髋关节功能优良率、内置物并发症差异不明显（P〉0.05）,但半髋关节置换组内科并发症更少（P〈0.05）、切口长度较大（P〈0.05）、手术时间较长（P〈0.05）、术中出血量较多（P〈0.05）、术后卧床时间及下地时间较短（P〈0.05）。结论双极人工股骨头置换术和PFNA内固定术均是治疗高龄患者粗隆间不稳定骨折的有效方法。双极人工股骨头治疗高龄伴严重骨质疏松的不稳定型股骨粗隆间骨折,下床活动早、早期并发症发生率低、功能恢复满意,可明显提高患者的生活质量。     

Conversion Hip Arthroplasty in Failed Fixation of Intertrochanteric Fracture: A Propensity Score Matching Study

Background

Conversion hip arthroplasty is a salvage procedure for failed internal fixation of intertrochanteric fractures. However, the technical difficulties and perioperative morbidity of conversion arthroplasty are uncertain.

Operative treatment of hip fractures in patients receiving hemodialysis

Fifteen hips in 13 patients with hip fracture were treated in patients receiving hemodialysis for chronic renal failure. There were four intertrochanteric and 11 femoral neck fractures. 10 of the 11 femoral neck fractures and one of the four intertrochanteric fractures were treated with cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty. Two intertrochanteric fractures fixed with sliding compression screws. External fixation was used for stabilization in two patients who had femoral neck and intertrochanteric fractures. Two intertrochanteric fractures that were treated with sliding hip screw showed radiological union postoperatively at the 6th month. Of the 11 hemiarthroplasty, four hips developed aseptic loosening (36%). According to Harris hip score grading system, three (37.5%) poor, two (25%) fair, two (25%) good and one (12.5%) case had excellent outcome in the hemiarthroplasty group. The survival of dialysis patients with a hip fracture is markedly reduced. Initial treatment of hemiarthroplasty allows early mobilization and prevents revision surgery.     

Hip arthroplasty for salvage of failed treatment of intertrochanteric hip fractures

BACKGROUND: Failed treatment of an intertrochanteric fracture typically leads to profound functional disability and pain. Treatment with repeated attempts to gain union and to preserve the host femoral head usually is preferred for young patients, but salvage treatment with hip arthroplasty may be considered for selected older patients with poor bone quality, bone loss, or articular cartilage damage. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the results and complications of hip arthroplasty performed as a salvage procedure after the failed treatment of an intertrochanteric hip fracture. METHODS: Between 1985 and 1997, sixty patients (forty-nine women and eleven men) with a mean age of seventy-eight years were treated at our institution with hip arthroplasty after the failed treatment of an intertrochanteric fracture. Thirty-two patients had a total hip arthroplasty with a cemented cup (twenty-four patients) or an uncemented cup (eight patients), twenty-seven had a bipolar hemiarthroplasty, and one had a unipolar hemiarthroplasty. A calcar-replacement design, extended-neck stem, or long-stem implant was used in fifty-one of the sixty hips. RESULTS: Ten patients died within two years (all with the implant intact), and six were lost to follow-up. The remaining forty-four patients were followed for a mean of five years (range, two to fifteen years). At the time of the last follow-up, thirty-nine patients had no or mild pain and five had moderate or severe pain; in all of these patients, the pain was in the region of the greater trochanter. Forty patients were able to walk, twenty-six with one-arm support or less. Twelve patients had a total of thirteen medical complications postoperatively. A total of five reoperations were performed: two patients had a revision, one had a rewiring procedure because of trochanteric avulsion, one had late removal of trochanteric hardware, and one had débridement of fat necrosis. One patient had two dislocations, both of which were treated with closed reduction. Kaplan-Meier survivorship analysis with revision of the implant for any reason as the end point revealed a survival rate of 100% at seven years and 87.5% (95% confidence interval, 67.3% to 100%) at ten years. CONCLUSIONS: Hip arthroplasty is an effective salvage procedure after the failed treatment of an intertrochanteric fracture in an older patient. Most patients have good pain relief and functional improvement. Calcar-replacement and long-stem implants often are required. Despite the operative challenges, surprisingly few serious orthopaedic complications were associated with this procedure in the present study.     

Total hip arthroplasty after prior surgical treatment of hip fracture is it always challenging?

Salvage total hip arthroplasty (THA) presents a viable solution for failed open reduction internal fixation. This study compares salvage THA in patients with prior femoral neck fractures vs patients with prior intertrochanteric fractures. One hundred fifty-four hips in 152 patients underwent conversion from open reduction internal fixation to THA. Eighty-three patients had previous femoral neck fractures, and 69 patients (71 hips) had prior intertrochanteric fractures. Salvage THA in patients with prior intertrochanteric fractures presented a more technically demanding procedure with longer operative times and larger amounts of blood loss. Although conversion THA presents a technically challenging procedure, it is safe and yields relatively few orthopedic complications.     

Efficacy of cementless total hip arthroplasty in patients on long-term hemodialysis

We retrospectively reviewed 11 hip arthroplasties in 7 patients receiving long-term (15 years) hemodialysis for chronic renal failure. Osteonecrosis of the femoral head, osteoarthritis, and amyloid arthropathies were treated by total hip arthroplasty (THA) or bipolar hemiarthroplasty (BHA) using cementless anatomic medullary locking stem. The average follow-up period was 8 years and 3 months (range, 3-13 years). The D'Aubigne and Postel hip score was restored to 14.5 postoperatively from 7.7 preoperatively. All femoral cementless components achieved bone-ingrown fixation. Although 1 BHA resulted in central migration, there was no loosening of the cementless acetabular component. We are encouraged by the predictable long-term stability of the bone-implant interface achieved by cementless fixation with an extensively coated implant. Cementless THA remains a useful treatment option for patients on long-term hemodialysis.     

Outcome of total hip arthroplasty in patients with failed open reduction and internal fixation of acetabular fractures

BackgroundThe problem of failed acetabulum fracture fixation is increasing due to increased incidence of high-velocity injury and a large number of patients are being operated on in the past few years. Limited evidence is available regarding results of Total hip arthroplasty (THA) in patients with failed acetabulum fracture fixation surgery. We assessed the clinical, radiological and postoperative complications. Besides this, we also evaluated functional outcome and quality of life following THA in failed open reduction and internal fixation of acetabular fractures.MethodThe current retrospective study was performed at the tertiary center from 2015 to 2020. Eighteen patients of failed acetabulum fracture fixation surgery (14 males and 4 females) were included with a mean follow-up period of 2.4 years. Postero-lateral approach was done in all cases. Clinico-radiological outcome, functional outcomes were recorded according to Harris Hip score (HHS) and quality of life was assessed by using the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) score. Postoperative complications were also assessed.ResultsThe age of patients ranged from 20 years to 68 years with a mean age of 44.7 years. 16 of the patients (88.9%) had a united acetabular fracture while 2 of them (11.1%) presented with un-united acetabular fracture. The THA implant was found to be stable in all 18 cases. The Harris Hip score of the study ranged from 82 to 95 with a mean of 89.72 ± 4.24 while the SF-12 score ranged from 40.0 to 49.4 with a mean of 44.29 ± 2.95. Out of 18 cases, 11 (61.1%) returned with excellent outcomes while the rest 7 (38.9%) returned with good outcomes as per Harris Hips score criteria. The correlation and regression analysis shows between HHS and SF-12 was positive and statistically significant (r = 0.592, p = 0.010).ConclusionTHA in patients with failed acetabulum fracture fixation surgery provides a reliable option with satisfactory outcomes along with a better quality of life.     

Complications and results of arthroplasty for salvage of failed treatment of malignant pathologic fractures of the hip

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the results and complications of hip arthroplasty done for salvage of failed treatment of pathologic proximal femoral fractures secondary to malignancy. Between 1980 and 2000, 42 patients with a mean age of 63 years were treated with hip arthroplasty to salvage failed treatment of a pathologic proximal femoral fracture. Total hip arthroplasty was done in 16 patients (3 uncemented, 2 hybrid, 11 cemented), and bipolar hemiarthroplasty in 26 (2 uncemented, 24 cemented). A modular, proximal femoral replacement construct was used in 15 patients. Patients were followed a mean of 5.8 years (range, 15 days-20 years). Four hips required reoperation, all for deep infection. Harris Hip score improved from an average of 42 points (range, 17-76 points) preoperatively to an average of 83 points (range, 52-100 points) postoperatively. Most recent radiographs showed femoral component loosening in only one patient. Implant survivorship free of revision for any reason at 5 years was 90% (range, 65-96%) and free of revision for aseptic failure or radiographic failure was 97% (range, 64-99%). Hip arthroplasty is an effective treatment for salvage of failed treatment of pathologic proximal femoral fractures. Modular proximal femoral replacements were often required. The most concerning complication was deep prosthetic infection, which occurred in nearly 10% of this patient population, and in 21% of patients with prior irradiation.     

人工髋关节置换治疗内固定失败和高龄严重股骨粗隆间骨折

目的：探讨人工髋关节置换治疗高龄严重股骨粗隆问骨折和内固定失败病例疗效，初步总结分析此类手术的适应证及方法特点。方法：自1997年6月～2002年12月，收治股骨粗隆间骨折内固定失效8例，高龄严重粉碎移位股骨粗隆间新鲜骨折6例。采用全髋关节置换9例，双极人工股骨头置换5例，1例术中股骨近端骨折，加环抱器固定。结果：随访3个月～5年半，2例出现关节周围异位骨化，没出现感染、术后骨折、脱位、假体松动及血管栓塞等并发症，Harris评分，术前平均42分(24～56分)，术后平均86分(65～99分)。结论：股骨粗隆间骨折内固定失败及部分高龄严重移位股骨粗隆间骨折，人工髋关节置换是一种直接有效的治疗方法。     

Does Implant Selection Impact Postoperative Complications Following Hip Arthroplasty for Failed Intertrochanteric Fractures? A Retrospective Comparative Study

The purpose of this study is to compare postoperative complications among different acetabular and femoral components of hip arthroplasty for failed intertrochanteric fractures. A total of 79 patients were included and followed‐up for an average of 75.6 months (range, 24–244). Fifty‐five patients underwent total hip arthroplasty, and 24 had bipolar hemiarthroplasty. Cementless metaphyseal locking, cementless diaphyseal locking, and cemented standard stems were used in 41, 29, and 9 patients, respectively. Dislocation and wear rate were not different between the total hip arthroplasty and bipolar hemiarthroplasty groups. Stem subsidence or loosening was more frequently found in the cementless, metaphyseal locking stem groups. In conclusion, cemented standard stem and cementless diaphyseal locking stem might be better implant choices. With regard to dislocation rate, our results were insufficient to conclude a better implant choice of total hip arthroplasty or bipolar hemiarthroplasty than the other.     

Comparison of re-operation rates following primary and secondary hemiarthroplasty of the hip

Primary arthroplasty or internal fixation are the most common ways of treating intracapsular femoral neck fractures, while arthroplasty is the preferred salvage treatment after failed internal fixation. A prospective registration of hip hemiarthroplasties between January 1998 and March 2002 identified 282 procedures for an acute femoral neck fracture and 149 procedures after failed internal fixation with two parallel screws. Chart review was performed after 19-74 months. The groups were comparable in co-morbidities and perioperative conditions. In the primary hemiarthroplasty group 15 of 282 (5%) arthroplasties were re-operated for complications compared to 16 of 149 (11%) in the secondary group (p=0.04). The most common re-operation was soft tissue debridement because of infection. There were more patients with an excision arthroplasty as end result in the secondary hemiarthroplasty group (6 (4%) versus 1 (0.4%); p=0.004). The higher risk of a re-operation after a salvage hemiarthroplasty should be considered when deciding between internal fixation and hemiarthroplasty as treatment for femoral neck fractures.     

Quantitative score system for the surgical decision on adult femoral neck fractures

Surgical decision making for femoral neck fractures is currently based on factors such as patient age, fracture type, and medical condition, lacking a quantitative standard. The treatment protocol based on such qualitative assessment has poor operability, greatly affected by the surgeon's subjective factors. As a result, a quantitative score system (QSS) focusing on 5 factors--age, fracture type, bone mineral density, activities of daily living, and medical comorbidities--with a total score of 25 is designed to deal with adult femoral neck fractures. The higher the score, the worse the patient's physiological condition. According to our clinical experience, patients with 1 to 11 points should be treated with internal fixation; patients with 12 to 17 points with total hip arthroplasty (THA), and patients with 18 to 22 points with hemiarthroplasty. Patients with 22 to 25 points should be treated with internal fixation due to the high surgical risk of arthroplasty caused by poor physiological condition. Three hundred seventy-five adult femoral neck fractures were treated on the basis of QSS for this 2-year prospective study. Of these, 242 were treated with low-score internal fixation, 60 with THA, 55 with hemiarthroplasty, and 18 with high-score internal fixation. The revision rates 2 years postoperatively in the low-score internal fixation, THA, and hemiarthroplasty groups were 15.3%, 5.0%, and 5.5%, respectively, which were lower than those from a meta-analysis (internal fixation, 35%; THA, 16%). This QSS helps surgical decision making regarding the treatment choice for adult patients with femoral neck fractures, and good results in preliminary clinical practice have been achieved.     

生物型全髋置换治疗股骨转子间骨折髓内钉固定术后创伤性关节炎的中期疗效

目的:分析生物型全髋关节置换(total hip arthroplasty,THA)治疗股骨转子间骨折髓内钉固定术后创伤性关节的中期疗效。方法:回顾性分析2012年1月至2017年1月治疗的22例转子间骨折髓内钉固定术后继发创伤性关节炎患者,其中男10例,女12例;年龄61~84(72.5±9.8)岁。初次内固定方式:Gamma钉固定14例,PFNA固定8例。内固定术后至THA时间10~68(32.2±21.3)个月。比较术前及术后髋关节Harris评分,通过术后3、6、12个月及末次随访影像学评估假体位置。结果:1例在术后1年死于心衰,2例术后2年死于晚期肿瘤,其余19例患者获得随访,时间36~64(48.5±11.9)个月。末次随访时14例可自由行走,4例需单手杖辅助,1例需助步器辅助。随访期间无关节脱位、假体周围骨折及深静脉血栓形成等严重并发症发生。髋关节Harris评分由术前的(29.2±12.9)分提高到末次随访的(74.2±11.2)分(P<0.05);其中优9例,良7例,可3例。结论:生物型全髋关节置换术治疗股骨转子间骨折髓内钉固定术后创伤性关节炎,可明显改善髋关节功能,有效避免骨水泥植入综合征,中期疗效满意。     

Treatment of extracapsular hip fractures with the proximal femoral nail (PFN): long term results in 45 patients

The authors have retrospectively studied the results achieved with the AO/ASIF PFN system in the treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fractures of the proximal femur. Between June 1999 and February 2003, 51 patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures of the proximal femur underwent intramedullary nailing with the PFN system. A total of 45 patients (28 women, 17 men, average age 72 years) with 46 unstable pertrochanteric fractures (21 31-A2, 25 31-A3,) were available for outcome analysis. Mean follow-up period was 20 months (range, 12 to 30). The Salvati and Wilson scale of hip function was used at the last follow-up clinical assessment. Intraoperative difficulties in the insertion of the nail or screws, fracture consolidation, technical or mechanical complications and delayed union, nonunion and avascular necrosis were registered as well. Solid union of the fracture was achieved in all patients except one who was revised to total hip arthroplasty because of avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Technical and mechanical complications were noted in 41.3% of the patients during the operation and in 30.4% at the follow-up period (2 cut-outs of the neck screw, 5 "Z effects" of the antirotational hip pin leading to femoral head protrusion in four of these cases, 1 case with reverse "Z-effect" and 2 implant failures, both revised to a long PFN implant). The overall rate of re-operation was 28.8%. The Salvati and Wilson score was > 25 in 27 (60%) of the patients. The PFN modifications might be responsible for the positive results in this study. Technical or mechanical complications seem to be related with the type of fracture, the operative technique and the time of weight bearing rather than the PFN system itself.     

人工关节置换术治疗高龄股骨转子间骨折内固定失效

目的探讨人工关节置换治疗高龄股骨转子间骨折内固定失效的疗效。方法对2000年1月至2010年12月行人工关节置换术的28例70岁以上股骨转子间骨折内固定失效或骨折不愈合的患者进行回顾性分析。患者男10例,女18例;年龄70~86岁,平均76.5岁。随访期限6~60个月,平均24个月。应用H arris评分标准进行结果评价。结果患者均在术后15 d拄双拐下地负重行走,6~8周弃拐改用手杖,髋关节功能接近伤前水平,生活基本自理。髋关节功能按H arris评分标准,询问骨折前患髋功能及参照健侧予以评分84~97分,平均(90±4)分。人工关节置换术前40~48分,平均(45±3)分;术后82~95分,平均(89±3)分。结论人工关节置换治疗高龄股骨转子间骨折内固定失效或骨折不愈合可以有效减轻患者髋关节疼痛,降低并发症,提高生活质量,是高龄股骨转子间骨折内固定失效治疗的有效挽救手段。     

髋关节成形术治疗血液透析患者髋部骨折的短期疗效

目的探讨髋关节成形术治疗血液透析患者髋部骨折的短期疗效.方法 回顾性总结采用全髋或者半髋置换术治疗血液透析后髋部骨折的患者18例,男11例,女7例;平均年龄74岁（47～90岁）.所有患者均为诊断为慢性肾衰竭、慢性肾脏病（CKD）Ⅴ期,术前平均接受血液透析治疗的时间为4.2年（6个月～8年）.其中股骨颈骨折患者13例,股骨转子间骨折5例.根据骨折类型及采用的手术方式,将患者分为3组：A组6例股骨颈骨折患者,采用全髋关节置换术;B组7例股骨颈骨折患者,采用人工股骨头置换术;C组5例股骨转子间骨折患者,采用股骨头置换术.结果 13例患者获得随访,平均随访时间4年（1～7.3年）,术后Harris评分平均（81.0±8.4）分,优3髋、良4髋,疼痛评分平均（42.0±1.8）分.术后出现的并发症有：4例术后血肿;1例皮肤浅部感染;泌尿系感染3例,肺部感染4例;4例患者在围手术期死亡.患者的Harris评分与年龄有关.结论 采用髋关节成形术治疗血液透析患者髋部骨折能尽早让患者下地活动,避免长期卧床或者坐轮椅带来的各种并发症,有效的提高了患者的生活质量.