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1.
Objectives
To compare the diagnostic performance of 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/MRI and 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT in the whole-body staging of patients with neuroendocrine tumours (NET).Methods
Thirty patients with histopathologically confirmed NET underwent PET/CT and PET/MRI in a single-injection protocol. PET/CT and PET/MRI scans were prospectively evaluated with regard to lesion count, localization, nature (NET/non-NET), and conspicuity (four-point scale). Histopathology and follow-up imaging served as the reference standards. The proportions of NET and non-NET lesions rated correctly were compared using McNemar’s chi-squared test. The Wilcoxon test was used to assess differences in SUVmax and lesion conspicuity. The correlation between the SUVmax for the same lesions from each modality was analysed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r).Results
According to the reference standard, there were 197 lesions (142 NET, 55 non-NET). Lesion-based analysis showed a higher proportion of correctly rated NET lesions on PET/MRI than on PET/CT (90.8% vs. 86.7%, p?=?0.031), whereas on PET/CT there was a higher proportion of correctly rated non-NET lesions (94.5% vs. 83.6%, p?=?0.031). SUVmax was strongly correlated (r?=?0.86; p?<?0.001) and did not differ significantly (p?=?0.35) between the modalities. Overall conspicuity and NET lesion conspicuity were higher on PET/MRI (both p?<?0.01).Conclusions
Ga-DOTATOC PET/MRI yielded a higher proportion of correctly rated NET lesions and should be regarded as a valuable alternative to 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT in whole-body staging of NET patients.Key Points
? 68 Ga-DOTATOC PET/MRI correctly identified more NET lesions than 68 Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT. ? 68 Ga-DOTATOC PET/MRI provides better NET lesion conspicuity than 68 Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT. ? SUVmax values from the two modalities are strongly correlated and do not differ significantly.2.
Tomomi Nobashi Yuji Nakamoto Takeshi Kubo Takayoshi Ishimori Tomohiro Handa Kiminobu Tanizawa Kohei Sano Michiaki Mishima Kaori Togashi 《Annals of nuclear medicine》2016,30(8):544-552
Objective
This study was designed to compare the clinical efficacy of 68Ga-DOTA-Tyr-octreotide (DOTATOC)-positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) with that of conventional 67Ga-scintigraphy (GS), and to correlate quantitative parameters on DOTATOC-PET/CT with clinical data, in patients with sarcoidosis.Methods
Twenty patients who were histologically and/or clinically diagnosed with sarcoidosis and underwent both DOTATOC-PET/CT and GS were analyzed in this study. The numbers of patients with positive findings for each organ were determined. The total numbers of involved nodal areas in the chest, as determined by DOTATOC-PET and gallium single-photon emission tomography (Ga-SPECT), were compared. The correlations between quantitative parameters on PET and clinical laboratory data were evaluated.Results
DOTATOC-PET/CT was positive in 19 patients, being negative in only one patient with chronic inactive sarcoidosis, whereas GS was positive in 17 patients. DOTATOC-PET/CT visualized more lesions in lymph nodes, uvea, and muscles than did Ga-scintigraphy and identified more involved areas than did GS-SPECT (p < 0.0001). Whole-body active lesion volume showed a significant, but moderate correlation with angiotensin-converting enzyme level (ρ = 0.64, p = 0.0044).Conclusions
PET/CT with DOTATOC may be superior to conventional GS in detecting sarcoidosis lesions, especially in lymph nodes, uvea, and muscles. Volumetric parameters in DOTATOC-PET/CT may be helpful in estimating the activity of sarcoidosis.3.
Miederer M Seidl S Buck A Scheidhauer K Wester HJ Schwaiger M Perren A 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2009,36(1):48-52
Purpose In clinical routine somatostatin analogue positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) such as 68Ga-DOTA-Tyr-octreotide (DOTATOC)-PET/CT could substitute conventional 111In-Octreotide scintigraphy. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) for somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2) might be a tool to predict positivity
of 68Ga-DOTATOC in patients where initial staging was not performed, e.g., in incidental findings. We therefore compared a score
of SSTR2-IHC with the in vivo standard uptake value (SUV) of preoperative or prebiopsy 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT.
Materials and methods In 18 patients, 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT scans were quantified with SUV calculations and correlated to a cell membrane-based SSTR2-IHC score (ranging
from 0 to 3).
Results Negative IHC scores were consistent with SUV values below 10. Furthermore, all score 2 and 3 specimens corresponded with high
SUV values (above 15).
Conclusion SSTR2-IHC scores correlated well with SUV values and we propose to use SSTR2 immunohistochemistry in patients missing a preoperative
PET scan to indicate 68Ga-DOTATOC-PET/CT as method for restaging and follow-up in individual patients. 相似文献
4.
Buchmann I Henze M Engelbrecht S Eisenhut M Runz A Schäfer M Schilling T Haufe S Herrmann T Haberkorn U 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2007,34(10):1617-1626
Purpose Neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) can be imaged with scintigraphy using radiolabelled somatostatin analogues. The aim of our study
was to compare the value of 68Ga-DOTATOC PET and 111In-DTPAOC SPECT (Octreoscan) in the detection of NET manifestations.
Methods Twenty-seven NET patients were prospectively examined. 68Ga-DOTATOC PET and 111In-DTPAOC SPECT were performed using standard techniques. Treatment was not applied in between. Mean and maximum standardised
uptake values (SUVs) were calculated for PET findings. Tumour/non-tumour ratios were calculated for SPECT findings. Findings
were compared by a region-by-region analysis and verified with histopathology, CT and MRI within 21 days.
Results SUVs of positive lesions on 68Ga-DOTATOC PET ranged from 0.7 to 29.3 (mean SUV) and from 0.9 to 34.4 (maximum SUV). Tumour/non-tumour ratios on 111In-DTPAOC SPECT ranged from 1.8 to 7.3. In imaging lung and skeletal manifestations, 68Ga-DOTATOC PET was more efficient than 111In-DTPAOC SPECT. All discrepant lung findings and 77.8% of discrepant osseous findings were verified as true positive PET
interpretations. In regional comparison of liver and brain, 68Ga-DOTATOC PET and 111In-DTPAOC SPECT were identical. In lymph nodes, the pancreas and the gastro-intestinal system, different values of the two
techniques were not indicated in regional analyses. In a single patient, surgical interventions were changed on the basis
of 68Ga-DOTATOC PET findings.
Conclusion
68Ga-DOTATOC PET is superior to 111In-DTPAOC SPECT in the detection of NET manifestations in the lung and skeleton and similar for the detection of NET manifestations
in the liver and brain. 68Ga-DOTATOC PET is advantageous in guiding the clinical management.
M. Henze and S. Engelbrecht contributed equally to this paper. 相似文献
5.
Masao Watanabe Yuji Nakamoto Sho Koyasu Takayoshi Ishimori Akihiro Yasoda Kaori Togashi 《Annals of nuclear medicine》2018,32(3):191-196
Objective
PET/CT imaging with 68Ga-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N′,N″,N?-tetraacetic acid-D-Phe1-Tyr3-octreotide (DOTATOC) is useful in patients with neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). Functioning NETs by definition secrete abnormal levels of hormones, causing clinical symptoms. It is known that physiologic accumulation can be seen in some organs, but it remains unknown whether elevated hormone levels can affect the physiologic accumulation pattern of 68Ga-DOTATOC. We aimed to investigate the influence of higher hormone levels on physiologic accumulation of 68Ga-DOTATOC.Methods
A total of 167 patients with known or suspected NET lesions were enrolled in this study. The numbers of patients with elevations of ACTH, gastrin, insulin, and no elevation were 10, 25, 7, and 125, respectively. We compared the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) in various organs of each group.Results
In the group with elevated ACTH levels, SUVmax in the pituitary gland, the uncinate process of the pancreas and adrenal glands was lower than those in the group with no elevation (5.7?±?1.9 vs. 8.4?±?3.1, P?=?0.015; 4.7?±?3.5 vs. 6.4?±?2.8, P?=?0.037; 10.8?±?4.8 vs. 13.9?±?4.7, P?=?0.020, respectively). There were no differences in physiologic uptake of 68Ga-DOTATOC in the thyroid gland, the pancreatic body, the liver, the spleen, the bowel, or the kidney.Conclusions
In NET patients with elevated ACTH levels, physiologic uptake of 68Ga-DOTATOC in the pituitary gland, the uncinate process of the pancreas and adrenal glands was significantly decreased. Other organs were unaffected.6.
7.
8.
Vikas Prasad Nikolaus Tiling Timm Denecke Winfried Brenner Ursula Plöckinger 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2016,43(11):2014-2020
Purpose
Neuroendocrine tumours of the pancreas (pNET) are observed in 8 – 17 % of patients with von Hippel-Lindau disease (vHLD), and 11 – 20 % of these patients develop metastatic disease. MRI and CT have a very high resolution; however, their sensitivity and specificity for the detection of pNET amongst cystic lesions in the pancreas of vHLD patients are generally considered insufficient. In contrast, 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT demonstrates a high sensitivity for the diagnosis and staging of neuroendocrine tumours. In this study we investigated the potential role of 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT in screening of patients with vHLD.Method
68Ga-DOTATOC PET/three-phase contrast-enhanced CT was performed according to guidelines in all consecutive vHLD patients between January 2012 and November 2015. All patients underwent additional MRI imaging of the abdomen, spine, and head. Chromogranin A (CgA) was determined at the time of the PET/CT examination. A lesion seen on 68Ga-DOTATOC PET in the pancreas was defined as positive if the uptake was visually higher than in the surrounding tissues. Lesions were quantified using maximum SUV.Results
Overall, 20 patients (8 men, 12 women; mean age 44.7?±?11.1 years) were prospectively examined. Genetically, 12 patients had type 1 vHLD and 8 had type 2 vHLD. 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT detected more pNET than morphological imaging (CT or MRI): 11 patients (55 %; 8 type 1, 3 type 2) vs. 9 patients (45 %; 6 type 1, 3 type 2). The concentration of CgA was mildly elevated in 2 of 11 patients with pNET. The mean SUVmax of the pancreatic lesions was 18.9?±?21.9 (range 5.0 – 65.6). Four patients (36.4 %) had multiple pNETs. The mean size of the lesions on CT and/or MRI was 10.4?±?8.3 mm (range 4 – 38 mm), and 41.1 % were larger than 10 mm. In addition, somatostatin receptor-positive cerebellar and spinal haemangioblastomas were detected in three patients (SUVmax 2.1 – 10.1). One patient presented with a solitary somatostatin receptor-positive lymph node metastasis. pNETs were observed more frequently in vHLD type 1 than type 2 (66.7 % vs. 37.5 %, p?=?0.089). None of the patients showed progressive disease during follow-up.Conclusion
In this study, 68Ga-DOTATOC PET detected pNETs in a higher proportion of patients with vHLD than found in previous studies with 111In-octreoscan, the imaging method recommended by the NCCN. We therefore suggest 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT as the more sensible screening tool.9.
10.
Meyer GJ Mäcke H Schuhmacher J Knapp WH Hofmann M 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2004,31(8):1097-1104
68Ge/68Ga generators provide cyclotron-independent access to positron emission tomography (PET) radiopharmaceuticals. We describe a system which allows the safe and efficient handling of 68Ge/68Ga generator eluates for labelling of DOTA-derivatised peptide ligands. The system comprises concentration and purification of the 68Ga eluate as well as labelling and purification steps for peptides, and can be used with different 68Ge/68Ga generator types. The suitability and efficiency were tested with two different DOTA-derivatised somatostatin derivatives and a DOTA-derivatised bombesin derivative. Amounts of 10–20 nmol of the peptides were sufficient and resulted in labelling yields of 50% for all peptides. The built-in safety precautions have proven to be appropriate in allowing use of the method for routine clinical applications. The system was set up and operated in a hot lab by personnel with no previous experience in the preparation of PET radiopharmaceuticals. 相似文献
11.
Sejin Ha Sujin Park Hyunji Kim Heounjeong Go Seung Hun Lee Ji Yoon Choi Jung Yong Hong Jin-Sook Ryu 《Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging》2018,52(6):462-467
Diagnosing tumor-induced osteomalacia is often challenging because conventional imaging modalities may fail to locate the responsible tumor. This report describes the ability of 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT to successfully distinguish between the responsible phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor and concurrent lymphoma lesions. A 52-year-old man with bone pain for several years was diagnosed with a vitamin D-resistant hypophosphatemic osteomalacia. Whole body 18F-FDG PET/CT revealed multiple enlarged hypermetabolic lymph nodes in his bilateral cervical, axillary, mediastinal, abdominal, pelvic, and inguinal regions. Core needle biopsy of the right cervical lymph node confirmed the diagnosis of follicular lymphoma. However, lymphoma was not considered the cause of osteomalacia. 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT before chemotherapy showed a small nodule with intensely increased uptake in the right inguinal region, which was distinguished from the other enlarged lymph nodes. The nodule was surgically removed and histopathologically consistent with phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor. After surgery, the patient’s serum phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase levels normalized without nutritional supplement. 相似文献
12.
Alexander Haug Christoph J. Auernhammer Björn Wängler Reinhold Tiling Gerwin Schmidt Burkhard Göke Peter Bartenstein Gabriele Pöpperl 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2009,36(5):765-770
Aim To compare the diagnostic impact of 68Ga-DOTA-TATE and 18F-DOPA PET in the diagnosis of well-differentiated metastatic neuroendocrine tumours (NET).
Methods PET/CT using both 68Ga-DOTA-TATE and 18F-DOPA was performed in 25 patients with histologically proven metastatic NET (nine gut, five pancreas, six lung, one paranasal
sinus, four with unknown primary). Analyses of PET examinations were patient-based (pathological uptake: yes/no), and based
on tumour regions (primary tumour if present and metastases of liver, lung, bones and lymph nodes). The results were compared
with the results of contrast enhanced CT, and with plasma serotonin levels, which were available in 24 of the 25 patients.
Results Patient-based sensitivities were 96% for 68Ga-DOTA-TATE PET and 56% for 18F-DOPA PET. 68Ga-DOTA-TATE PET delineated metastases in 54 of 55 positive metastatic tumour regions in contrast to 29 of 55 delineated by
18F-DOPA PET. Overall, 68Ga-DOTA-TATE was superior to 18F-DOPA in 13 patients (two patients showed fewer positive tumour regions with 18F-DOPA PET). The results were comparable in 12 patients. In 13 of 24 patients, plasma serotonin levels were elevated, and
11 of these 13 patients showed pathological uptake of 18F-DOPA. Of the 11 patients with normal levels of serotonin, 3 also showed positive 18F-DOPA uptake. In patients positive for 18F-DOPA uptake the maximum tumour SUVs were correlated with the levels of serotonin (r=0.66, p=0.01).
Conclusion In this study 68Ga-DOTA-TATE PET proved clearly superior to 18F-DOPA PET for detection and staging of NET. 18F-DOPA uptake tended to be increased in those patients with elevated plasma serotonin. We conclude that 18F-DOPA PET should be employed in patients with NET with negative 68Ga-DOTA-TATE PET and elevated plasma serotonin. 相似文献
13.
Kemerink GJ Visser MG Franssen R Beijer E Zamburlini M Halders SG Brans B Mottaghy FM Teule GJ 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2011,38(5):940-948
Purpose
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of positron range on visualization and quantification in 18F, 68Ga and 124I positron emission tomography (PET)/CT of lung-like tissue. 相似文献14.
Background
To report on imaging findings using 68Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC PET in a series of 19 breast carcinoma patients.Methods
68Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC PET imaging results obtained were compared to routinely performed staging examinations and analyzed as to lesion location and progesterone receptor status.Results
Out of 81 tumor lesions identified, 84% were identified on 68Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC PET. 68Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC SUVmean values of distant metastases proved significantly higher (mean, 6.86, SD, 5.68) when compared to those of primary or local recurrences (mean, 2.45, SD, 2.55, p?=?0.04) or involved lymph nodes (mean, 3.18, SD, 1.79, p?=?0.011). SUVmean values of progesterone receptor-positive lesions proved not significantly different from progesterone receptor-negative lesions. SUV values derived from FDG PET/CT, available in seven patients, and 68Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC PET/CT imaging proved weakly correlated (r?=?0.407, p?=?0.015).Conclusions
68Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC PET/CT imaging in breast carcinoma confirms the reported considerable variation of PSMA expression on human solid tumors using immunohistochemistry.15.
Ambrosini V Tomassetti P Castellucci P Campana D Montini G Rubello D Nanni C Rizzello A Franchi R Fanti S 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2008,35(8):1431-1438
PURPOSE: (18)F-FDG positron emission tomography (PET) value for the assessment of neuro-endocrine tumours (NET) is limited. Preliminary studies indicate that (18)F-DOPA and (68)Ga-DOTA-NOC are more accurate for disease assessment and (68)Ga-DOTA peptides provide additional data on receptor status that are crucial for targeted radionuclide therapy. At present, there are no comparative studies investigating their role in NET. AIM: The aim of this study was to compare (68)Ga-DOTA-NOC and (18)F-DOPA for the evaluation of gastro-entero-pancreatic and lung neuro-endocrine tumours. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirteen patients with biopsy-proven NET (gastro-entero-pancreatic or pulmonary) were prospectively enrolled and scheduled for (18)F-DOPA and (68)Ga-DOTA-NOC PET. PET results obtained with both tracers were compared with each other, with other conventional diagnostic procedures (CT, ultrasound) and with follow-up (clinical, imaging). RESULTS: The most common primary tumour site was the pancreas (8/13) followed by the ileum (2/13), the lung (2/13) and the duodenum (1/13). The carcinoma was well differentiated in 10/13 and poorly differentiated in 3/13 cases. (68)Ga-DOTA-NOC PET was positive, showing at least one lesion, in 13/13 cases while (18)F-DOPA PET was positive in 9/13. On a lesions basis, (68)Ga-DOTA-NOC identified more lesions than (18)F-DOPA (71 vs 45), especially at liver, lung and lymph node level. (68)Ga-DOTA-NOC correctly identified the primary site in six of eight non-operated cases (in five cases, the primary was surgically removed before PET), while (18)F-DOPA identified the primary only in two of eight cases. CONCLUSIONS: Although the patients studied are few and heterogeneous, our data show that (68)Ga-DOTA-NOC is accurate for the detection of gastro-entero-pancreatic and lung neuro-endocrine tumours in either the primary or metastatic site and that it offers several advantages over (18)F-DOPA. 相似文献
16.
Akintunde Orunmuyi Moshe Modiselle Thabo Lengana Thomas Ebenhan Mariza Vorster Mike Sathekge 《Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging》2017,51(3):271-273
We report the case of a 32 year-old male with Chondroblastic Osteosarcoma of the skull, which was imaged with both 18[F]fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) and 68Gallium-arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (68Ga-RGD) PET/CT. The 18F-FDG PET/CT did not demonstrate the tumour, whereas the 68Ga-RGD PET/CT clearly depicted a left-sided frontal tumour. 68Ga-RGD PET/CT may be a clinically useful imaging modality for early detection of recurrent osteosarcoma, considering the limitations of 18F-FDG PET in a setting of low glycolytic activity. 相似文献
17.
Aurélien Archier Arthur Varoquaux Philippe Garrigue Marion Montava Carole Guerin Sophie Gabriel Eva Beschmout Isabelle Morange Nicolas Fakhry Frédéric Castinetti Frédéric Sebag Anne Barlier Anderson Loundou Benjamin Guillet Karel Pacak David Taïeb 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2016,43(7):1248-1257
Purpose
Pheochromocytomas/paragangliomas (PHEOs/PGLs) overexpress somatostatin receptors and recent studies have already shown excellent results in the localization of these tumors using 68Ga-labeled somatostatin analogs (68Ga-DOTA-SSA), especially in patients with germline succinate dehydrogenase subunit B gene (SDHB) mutations and head and neck PGLs (HNPGLs). The value of 68Ga-DOTA-SSA has to be established in sporadic cases, including PHEOs. Thus, the aim of this study was to compare 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT, 18F-FDOPA PET/CT, and conventional imaging in patients with various PHEOs/PGLs with a special emphasis on sporadic cases, including those located in the adrenal gland.Design
68Ga-DOTATATE, 18F-FDOPA PET/CT, and conventional imaging (contrast-enhanced CT and MRI with MR angiography sequences) were prospectively performed in 30 patients (8 with SDHD mutations, 1 with a MAX mutation and 21 sporadic cases) with PHEO/PGL at initial diagnosis or relapse.Results
The patient-based sensitivities were 93 % (28/30), 97 % (29/30), and 93 % (28/30) for 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT, 18F-FDOPA PET/CT, and conventional imaging, respectively. The lesion-based sensitivities were 93 % (43/46), 89 % (41/46), and 76 % (35/46) for 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT, 18F-FDOPA PET/CT, and conventional imaging respectively (p?=?0.042). 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT detected a higher number of HNPGLs (30/30) than 18F-FDOPA PET/CT (26/30; p?=?0.112) and conventional imaging (24/30; p?=?0.024). 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT missed two PHEOs of a few millimeters in size and a large recurrent PHEO. One lesion was considered false-positive on 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT and corresponded to a typical focal lesion of fibrous dysplasia on MRI. Among the 11 lesions missed by conventional imaging, 7 were detected by conventional imaging with knowledge of the PET results (4 HNPGLs, 2 LNs, and 1 recurrent PHEO).Conclusion
68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT is the most sensitive tool in the detection of HNPGLs, especially SDHD-related tumors, which may be very small and fail to concentrate sufficient 18F-FDOPA. The present study further expands the use of 68Ga-DOTATATE for all patients with HNPGLs, regardless of their genotype. 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT may be inferior to 18F-FDOPA PET/CT in the detection PHEOs.18.
Carsten-Oliver Sahlmann Birgit Meller Caroline Bouter Christian Oliver Ritter Philipp Ströbel Joachim Lotz Lutz Trojan Johannes Meller Sameh Hijazi 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2016,43(5):898-905
Purpose
Binding of 68Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC (68Ga-PSMA) at prostate cancer (PC) cells increases over time. A biphasic protocol may help separating benign from tumor lesions. The aim of this study was the retrospective evaluation of a diagnostic incremental value of a dual-time point (biphasic) 68Ga-PSMA-PET/CT in patients with prostate cancer.Methods
Retrospective analysis of 35 consecutive patients (49–78 years, median 71) with newly diagnosed PC (12/35) or recurrence of PC (23/35). PET/CT (Gemini TF16, Philips) was acquired 1 h and 3 h p. i. of 140–392 MBq (300 MBq median) 68Ga-PSMA, followed by a diagnostic contrast CT. PET findings were correlated with histology or unequivocal CT findings. Semiquantitative PET data (SUVmax, SUV mean) were acquired and target-to-background-ratios (T/B-ratio) were calculated for benign and malign lesions for both time points. Size of lymph nodes (LN) on diagnostic CT was recorded. Statistical analysis was performed for assessment of significant changes of semiquantitative PET-parameters over time and for correlation of size and uptake of lymph nodes.Results
One hundred and four lesions were evaluated. Sixty lesions were referenced by histology or unequivocal CT findings, including eight (13.3 %) histopathologically benign lymph nodes, 12 (20 %) histopathologically lymph node metastases, 12 (20 %) primary tumors, three (5 %) local recurrences, and 25 (41.7 %) bone metastases. Forty-four lesions were axillary LN with normal CT-appearance. Benign lesions had significantly lower SUVmax and T/B-ratios compared with malignant findings. Malign lesions showed a significant increase of both parameters over time compared to benign findings. There was no correlation between LN size and SUVmax. The sensitivity, specificity, the positive predictive value and negative predictive value of PET/CT regarding pelvic LN was 94 %, 99 %, 89 %, and 99.5 %, respectively.Conclusions
In contrast to benign tissues, the uptake of proven tumor lesions increases on 68Ga-PSMA-PET/CT over time. A biphasic PET-study may lead to a better detection of tumor lesions in unequivocal findings.19.
Bart de Keizer Gerard C. Krijger F. Tessa Ververs Robert J. J. van Es Remco de Bree Stefan Willems 《Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging》2017,51(4):360-361
A patient with a history of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the nasal cavity presented himself with bone pain and an elevated PSA level. On suspicion of metastatic prostate cancer a 68Ga-PSMA PET-CT was performed. The PET-CT showed numerous lung and non-sclerotic bone metastasis. Biopsy of a bone metastasis was performed and pathology showed adenoid cystic carcinoma instead of prostate cancer. Immunohistochemical PSMA staining of the primary tumour showed intense PSMA expression in adenoid cystic carcinoma tumour cells. Because of the high PSMA expression of adenoid cystic carcinoma, 68Ga-PSMA PET-CT might be a promising imaging modality for this malignancy. 相似文献
20.
Johannes?Schwenck Hansjoerg?Rempp Gerald?Reischl Stephan?Kruck Arnulf?Stenzl Konstantin?Nikolaou Christina?Pfannenberg Christian?la Fougère