挫伤性前房积血的临床分析

目的:探讨外伤性前房积血的治疗及预后。方法:对78例78眼挫伤性前房积血及其并发症及同时存在的其他眼外伤治疗经过进行回顾性分析。结果:外伤性前房积血致伤物呈多样性,常见的并发症有继发性青光眼、角膜血染、外伤性白内障等。积极治疗可避免严重的视力损害。结论:单纯前房积血经积极治疗视力恢复较好,有严重的并发症以及同时有其他眼外伤是导致视功能低下的重要原因。加强防护,根据病情及时手术,减少和预防并发症,以恢复视功能。     

儿童外伤性前房积血78例临床分析

目的　探讨儿童外伤性前房积血的治疗及预后。方法　回顾性分析 78例 (90眼 )儿童外伤性前房积血临床资料。结果　儿童外伤性前房积血致伤物呈多样性 ,常见的并发症有继发性青光眼、外伤性白内障及角膜血染等。积极治疗可避免严重的视力损害。结论　加强防护 ,早发现 ,早期降眼压、抗感染及促进积血的吸收 ,根据病情及时手术 ,减少和预防并发症 ,以恢复视功能。     

外伤性前房积血70例分析报告

目的 探讨外伤性前房积血的易发人群、致伤物、并发症及后果。方法 对1995年1月至2000年12月收治的70例前房积血进行分析。结果眼外伤385例中外伤性前房积血共70例70眼(18．2％)，其中多为农民和学生中的青年男性。致伤物主要是木棍、木柴、拳头、石块及玩具枪等。并发症以瞳孔散大最多，其次有继发性青光眼、玻璃体积血和视网膜脱离等。后三者是造成视力低下的重要原因。结论 对外伤性前房积血要全面仔细检查，及早发现并发症，及时治疗。在严格掌握手术指征的同时主张积极行前房冲洗。     

外伤性前房积血140例临床分析

目的分析海南省农垦三亚医院眼科外伤性前房积血的治疗情况,探讨外伤性前房积血的治疗效果。方法对140例（140眼）外伤性前房积血治疗效果进行分析。结果5年来共治疗外伤性前房积血140例,有106例视力均有提高。其中92例恢复原来视力,3～4d后就诊者疗效欠佳。结论外伤性前房积血的处理原则是在促进积血吸收的同时特别预防和治疗并发症。     

儿童挫伤性前房积血78例临床分析

目的 探讨儿童挫伤性前房积血的治疗方法及结果。方法 对78例（78只眼）儿童挫伤性前房积血患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 78例中71例经保守治疗后积血吸收,视力恢复;7例须手术治疗。其并发症主要为外伤性瞳孔散大、虹膜根部离断、继发性青光眼、视网膜震荡、晶状体半脱位及角膜血染。结论 儿童挫伤性前房积血经早期止血、降眼压、抗炎及促进积血吸收等治疗后多数患者在较短时间内前房积血吸收,视力恢复。对保守治疗无效者应根据病情及时手术以恢复视力、减少及预防并发症。     

血栓通治疗外伤性前房积血

目的观察血栓通对外伤性前房积血的疗效。方法外伤性前房积血40例（40眼）。治疗组20例采用血栓通治疗与对照组20例治疗后，观察患眼的视力恢复情况及积血吸收的情况。结果治疗组视力好转，视力〉0．3的18眼，对照组视力〉0．3的17眼，治疗组积血完全吸收平均天数为4．5天，对照组为6．5天。结论血栓通能促进外伤性前房积血的吸收．并能有效的防止并发症的发生。     

儿童挫伤性前房积血128例临床分析

目的探讨儿童挫伤性前房积血的治疗及预后。方法回顾分析128例儿童挫伤性前房积血临床资料。结果儿童挫伤性前房积血致伤物呈多样性,常见的并发症有继发性青光眼、外伤性白内障及角膜血染等。积极治疗可避免严重的视力损害。结论加强防护,早发现,早期降眼压、抗感染及促进积血吸收,根据病情及时手术,减少和预防并发症的发生,以恢复视力功能。     

外伤性前房积血临床分析

目的为了进一步提高医疗诊治水平，探讨对外伤性前房积血的治疗效果。方法对外伤性前房积血采取双眼包扎、半卧位、交替两侧卧位，药物治疗及前房冲洗术。结果96眼外伤性前房积血经治疗后，96眼中21眼出现继发性前房积血，其中15眼进行了前房冲洗术。2眼视力≤0．03，4眼视力0．04～0．1之间，11眼视力0．12～0．5之间，79眼患者视力恢复≥0．6。结论原发性前房积血要比继发性前房积血的治疗效果好，而导致视力低下原因往往有其他眼内组织损伤，外伤性白内障、晶状体脱位、玻璃体积血以及视网膜脱离等。掌握好手术时机是防止各种并发症关键之一。     

挫伤性前房积血的临床分析

目的 分析挫伤性前房积血的发生情况及其对视功能的影响.方法 对89例90眼挫伤性前房积血及其并发症及同时存在的其他眼外伤治疗经过进行回顾性分析,比较出院和入院时视功能情况.结果 89例的年龄组成以16～30岁为最多占41.5%,31～40岁次之;职业组成以中学生为最多,工人次之;男性明显多于女性;仅1例为双眼,88例为单眼;合并眼部其他外伤65眼占73.03%;入院时视力＜0.05者（盲目）50眼占56.56%;出院时视力＜0.05者4眼占4.44%.结论 单纯前房积血经积极治疗视力恢复较好,其严重的并发症及同时存在的其他眼部外伤是导致视功能低下的主要原因.     

眼外伤244例临床分析

目的 探讨沧州地区眼外伤发病特点,治疗及预防.方法 对244例(256只眼)眼外伤性别、年龄、致伤原因、外伤种类、并发症、治疗前后视力等数据进行回顾性统计学分析.结果 244例眼外伤病例中,男女比例为5.78∶1.好发年龄段为1岁～10岁、20岁～50岁.致伤原因以铁器崩伤或击伤较多,共67例,其次为植物击伤或扎伤32例,爆炸伤鞭炮崩伤28例.开放性眼外伤、眼球钝挫伤共200例.并发症以外伤性白内障、前房积血、玻璃体积血多见,眼球摘除4只眼.143只眼(55.86％)视力提高;49只眼(19.14％)视力不变;32只眼(12.50％)视力下降.结论 大多数眼外伤是可以预防和避免的,及时有效的救治、加强安全教育是预防眼外伤的关键.     

儿童外伤性前房积血治疗后的临床效果

目的：探讨儿童外伤性前房积血临床处理后的效果。 方法：回顾性总结179例185眼儿童前房积血的处理经过,探讨药物治疗和手术治疗时机、方法以及并发症的预防。 结果：本组病例治疗前伤眼视力＞0.3者5眼（2.7%）,视力＜0.05者143眼（77.3%）;治疗后伤眼视力有所提高,伤眼视力＞0.3者81眼（43.8%）,视力＜0.05者25眼（13.5%）,致盲率下降63.8%。 结论：对于儿童外伤性前房积血,首先药物治疗,并积极预防和减少并发症的发生,同时掌握好手术时机,有效治疗并发症。     

外伤性前房积血56例临床治疗分析

目的:探讨眼球钝挫伤引起的前房积血的治疗方法。方法:对56例眼球钝挫伤前房积血患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,采用保守治疗和手术治疗。结果:39例患者通过保守治疗,前房积血3～10d吸收;17例手术治疗,行前房穿刺冲洗术14例,行小梁切除术3例。眼压恢复正常,前房积血吸收,Ⅱ级以下原发性前房积血无并发症,视力恢复良好;Ⅱ级以上挫伤性前房积血,伴有继发性出血及并发症者,及时手术等综合治疗,视力恢复。结论:挫伤性前房积血早期治疗选择好手术方法可获得良好治疗效果。     

眼外伤150例临床统计分析

目的探讨常熟市眼外伤发生特点、致伤原因、治疗、结果。方法对150例（157眼）眼外伤者性别、年龄、致伤原因、并发症及治疗前后视力等资料进行回顾性统计学分析。结果150例眼外伤中,男女比例为3．55：1。各年龄段均有眼外伤。开放性眼外伤80例（80眼）,眼球挫伤70例（77眼）。致伤原因以木块弹伤、金属丝刺伤、金属碎屑溅伤、混凝土块击伤常见。并发症中以前房积血、外伤性白内障、晶状体半脱位、玻璃体积血多见。治疗前盲目率为64．3％,治疗后为22．3％,明显下降。结论眼外伤多发生在户外建筑施工或工厂机械制造工作中,绝大多数是可以预防的,及时有效的诊治、加强生产生活安全教育和工作防护是预防眼外伤的重要环节。     

Traumatic hyphema caused by eye injuries

Hyphema is a common consequence of mechanical ocular trauma.Blood in the anterior chamber (hyphema)can occur after blunt or lacerating trauma. Traumatic hyphema is a diagnostic and therapeutic emergency. Major complications of hyphema include secondary hemorrhage, secondary glaucoma, corneal staining and disturbances in visual acuity. The aim of our study was the retrospective analysis of patients with posttraumatic hyphema. According to a prospective protocol we studied 428 patients who were examined and treated at the Emergency Department of Department of Ophthalmology Medical University of Gdansk between 1998-2004 years (ears). Data obtained included age and sex. 81% of patients were man, 19% of patients were women. Mean age of patients with ocular hyphema 6-72 years. We determined initial and final visual acuities (visual acuity - distance Snellen acuity test), intraocular pressure measurement, biomicroscopy, fundus indirect ophthalmology, gonioscopy and US- examinations (sometimes). Data obtained also were: slitlamp examinations for hyphema size, hyphema grading and corneal clarity. Most hyphemas were small, occupying less than one- third of the volume of the anterior chamber. The most common associated injuries to the eye hyphema included corneal oedema, glaucoma (secondary glaucoma), cataract and mydriasis. Traumatic hyphema is therapeutic emergency. More preventive efforts (hospitalization) were necessary, especially for children. In our study we observed 89% patients with traumatic hyphema due to non - penetrating eye injury. The assault were responsible for hyphema in 30.1% of cases and traffic accidents in 38.7% of all hyphemas. Treatment of the hyphema is generally topical. Outcome is good (in more cases), if medical treatment was quickly instituted. Surgical treatment must be reserved for a special cases, but it needs more further investigations.     

和血明目片联合甘露醇治疗外伤性前房积血的临床观察

目的：观察和血明目片对外伤性前房积血的疗效。方法：回顾分析应用和血明目片联合甘露醇治疗的Ⅰ度、Ⅱ度外伤性前房积血患者的愈后情况。结果：本组26例中Ⅰ级者14例,积血一般于2～5d吸收,视力恢复到0.6以上者14例。Ⅱ级者12例4～8d吸收,视力均能恢复到0.4以上者10例。结论：和血明目片联合甘露醇治疗外伤性前房积血疗效显著。     

钝伤性前房出血118例回顾分析

目的:寻找因钝器损伤导致前房积血的原因、视力损伤等相关情况,并探讨治疗后的并发症及预后视力情况。方法:回顾性分析在马来亚大学医疗中心(马来西亚吉隆坡)治疗的因钝器损伤导致前房积血118例患者。从患者的病情记录获取患者的性别、年龄、种族、钝伤导致的积血原因、眼附属物、入院视力、相关眼科情况、并发症和视力结果等资料,并采用SPSS软件进行分析。结果:男性受累居多,占93.2%,有2/3患者(67.8%)年龄<30岁。运动相关的伤害(38.1%)是最常见的前房积血原因。66.9%的患者5d内前房出血消失。虹膜损伤非常普遍,包括括约肌撕裂,虹膜根部断离等,而并发玻璃体出血患者约占11.9%。住院期间,二次观察出血的患者为3.4%。在最后的随访中视力≥6/18的最佳矫正视力占85.4%。这些患者随访不到位导致继发性青光眼的发病率无法确定。中度角膜血染患者约占0.8%。结论:在马来西亚,运动相关的损伤是前房出血最常见的原因。适当和及时的治疗能使钝伤性前房积血患者具有良好的视力,且无严重并发症发生。     

Hyphema due to blunt injury: a review of 118 patients

AIM: To determine the causes, associated ocular findings and visual acuity on presentation, complications and visual outcome following treatment in patients of hyphema due to blunt injury METHODS: A retrospective study was performed in 118 patients with hyphema due to blunt injury admitted in University of Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The gender, age, race, cause of blunt injury resulting in hyphema, eye involved, vision at admission, other associated ophthalmological findings, complications and visual outcome were noted from the case records of patients. The data were analyzed using SPSS programme. RESULTS: Males were more predominantly affected (93.2%). Two-thirds of patients (67.8%) were aged below 30 years. Sports related injury (38.1%) was the most common cause for hyphema. Hyphema disappeared within 5 days in 66.9% of patients. Iris injuries were very commonly associated in the form of mydriasis, sphincter tear and iridodialysis. Associated vitreous haemorrhage was noted in 11.9% of patients. During the hospital stay, secondary haemorrhage was observed in 3.4% of patients. The best corrected vision of 6/18 or better was noted in 85.4% of patients at the last follow-up. The follow-up of these subjects was very poor and thus the incidence of secondary glaucoma could not be established. Moderate blood staining of cornea occurred in 0.8% of patients. CONCLUSION: Sports related injury is the most common cause of hyphema in Malaysia. Good visual recovery, without serious complications, is possible with appropriate and in-time treatment in hyphema patients due to blunt injury.     

开放性眼外伤87例临床分析

目的分析开放性眼外伤的特点。方法对住院治疗的87例（88眼）开放性眼外伤资料进行分析,探讨开放性眼外伤致病原因、临床特点及视力预后。结果87例（88眼）开放性眼外伤中,男性明显多于女性（达14．4：1）;平均年龄（40．45±4．06）岁。右眼：左眼=1．2：1。开放性眼外伤以眼球穿孔伤最多,计54例（54眼,占60．07％）,其他依次为眼球破裂、眼内异物。所有患者中未发现眼球贯通伤。开放性眼外伤并发症以外伤性白内障、眼内容物嵌顿或脱出、瞳孔变形、前房积血、眼内异物及晶状体脱位较常见。最终行眼球摘除者3眼（3．41％）。结论工作意外是开放性眼外伤主要原因,一旦发生则致盲率较高,应当加强工人眼外伤防护知识的普及,降低眼外伤致盲率。