腹腔镜疝修补术与无张力疝修补术临床疗效比较

目的探讨腹腔镜下全腹膜外疝修补术与开放式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝(inguinal hernia IH)临床疗效。方法将104例腹股沟疝患者按手术治疗方式分为开放式无张力疝修补术(Tension-free hernia repair,TFHR)组51例和腹腔镜下全腹膜外疝修补术(total extraperitoneal prosthetic,TEP)组53例。比较2组患者术后临床疗效。结果 TFHR组与TEP患者均顺利完成手术,TEP组与TFHR组相比,出血量较少、术后疼痛较轻、下床活动较早,但总费用较高。TEP组术后尿潴留、血肿等并发症明显低于TRHR组。但切口感染,手术时间及2年内疝复发无明显差别。结论与TRHR相比,TEP术创伤小,恢复快,并发症低,但费用相对较高。     

腹壁切口疝网片无张力修补术

目的 评估腹壁切口疝无张力修补术。方法 回顾分析15例腹壁切口疝用聚丙烯网片修补。网片用单丝不吸收缝线连续缝合固定在缺损边缘，网片必须超过缺损边缘2cm。常规术前预防性用单剂抗生素。结果 随访15－38个月无一例复发。结论 腹壁切口疝用聚丙烯网片无张力修补是一安全简单方法且术后疼痛轻微。     

腹腔镜与开放式无张力疝修补术的疗效探讨

目的:评价不同无张力疝修补术的治疗效果。方法:回顾行开放式无张力疝修补术和腹腔镜疝修补术162例的临床资料,对比两组手术时间、住院时间和短期内复发的情况。结果:腹腔镜组手术时间与开放组相比无显著差异(51.46±24.76)m in vs.(48.75±12.14)m in(P>0.05),住院时间无显著差异;术后6个月腹腔镜组1例复发,开放组6例复发。结论:腹腔镜疝修补术与开放式无张力疝修补手术时间、住院时间和术后复发两组无统计学差异。     

人工网片无张力疝修补术与传统疝修补术的比较

本文回顾性分析我院１９９６年１２月至１９９８年７月期间１２４例腹股沟疝修补术,对于人工网片修补与传统而修补方法进行比较。 材料与方法 １．一般资料 收集我院１９９６年１２月至１９９８年７月间腹股沟疝手术病人１２４例的资料（表１）。网片修补组５６例,男５４例,女２例,平均６７．５４岁（２６～８８岁）,随访４８例,随访率８５．７１％,平均随访１５．２个月（７～２６个月）。传统手术修补组（包括Ｂａｓｓｉｎｉ、Ｓｈｏｕｌｄｉｃｅ、Ｍｅ Ｖａｙ和Ｈａｌｓｔｅｄ术式）６８例,男６２例,女６例,平均５７．３３岁（…     

基层医院开展无张力网片疝修补术的体会

无张力网片疝修补术自1984年6月首次应用以来,正在世界范围内被广泛接受。我们自1993年7月～1998年12月共进行各种腹壁疝修补手术161例,其中应用人工材料聚丙烯网片(polypropylenemesh,PPM)行各类疝修补术24例,效果满意。临床资料一、一般资料:本组男性22例,女性2例。年龄最大7     

三维网片无张力疝修补术45例

我站从2003年10月至2005年9月开展三维网片无张力疝修补术,现总结临床经验报告如下:     

腹腔镜下与开放式无张力疝修补术治疗成人腹股沟斜疝效果观察

目的比较腹腔镜下腹膜外间隙腹股沟斜疝修补术和开放式无张力疝修补术治疗成人腹股沟斜疝的效果。方法将157例成年男性单侧腹股沟斜疝患者分为2组,腔镜组(82例)采用腹腔镜下腹膜外间隙腹股沟斜疝修补术;开放组(75例)采用开放式腹膜前间隙无张力疝修补术,对比2组治疗效果。结果腔镜组手术时间长于对照组,术后住院时间、术后第2天晨疼痛VAS评分明、镇痛药物使用率及并发症发生率均明显少于开放组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。术后随访期间2组复发率差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论腹腔镜下腹膜外间隙腹股沟斜疝修补术创伤小、恢复快、术后并发症少。     

腹腔镜疝修补术与传统疝无张力修补术治疗腹股沟疝效果比较

目的比较腹腔镜疝修补术与传统无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝的效果。方法随机将100例腹股沟疝患者分为2组,每组50例。传统组行传统无张力疝修补术,腹腔镜组行腹腔镜疝修补术。对2组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后肛门恢复排气时间、术后下床活动时间、疼痛持续时间、并发症发生率进行比较。结果腹腔镜组手术时间、术中出血量、术后肛门恢复排气时间、术后下床活动时间、疼痛持续时间、手术并发症发生率均少于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论腹腔镜疝修补术创伤小、恢复快、安全性高。     

无张力疝修补术18例

采用聚丙烯网片填塞行无张力疝修补术18例，疗效满意，现总结如下。     

腹腔镜疝修补术与切开法无张力疝修补术疗效对比研究

近年来，无张力疝修补术具有手术简单、术后疼痛轻、恢复快、复发率低等优点而广泛应用于临床，而应用腹腔镜行疝修补术同样具有损伤少、恢复快、切口美观等优点，本研究采用随机方法对应用腹腔镜行疝修补术与无张力疝修补术的疗效进行比较。     

传统腹股沟疝修补术、疝环充填式无张力疝修补术及腹腔镜疝修补术的临床比较

目的　研究比较传统腹股沟疝修补术、疝环充填式无张力疝修补术及腹腔镜疝修补术的临床效果。方法　 1992～ 2 0 0 4年采用传统方法修复腹股沟疝 43 7例 ,2 0 0 0年后另采用无张力疝修补术 15 0例及腹腔镜疝修补术 40例。结果　传统腹股沟疝修补术组的平均手术时间为 ( 65±2 5 )min ,无张力修补组为 ( 4 5± 2 0 )min ,腹腔镜疝修补术组为 ( 5 0± 2 5 )min。术后随访 1～ 4年 ,传统腹股沟疝修补术组为 5 .72 % ;疝环充填式无张力修补组为 2 .92 % ;腹腔镜疝修补术组为 2 .5 %。结论　同传统腹股沟疝修补术比较 ,无张力修补术和腹腔镜疝修补具有手术时间短、痛苦小、复发率低的特点 ,腹腔镜疝修补手术区疼痛更轻 ,特别适用于双侧疝和复发疝     

Bursting strength evaluation after different types of mesh fixation in laparoscopic herniorrhaphy

Background: In laparoscopic inguinal herniorrhaphy, meshes commonly have been fixed with a stapler. Recently, a new mode of fixation using a helical fastener has been introduced. The purpose of this experimental study was to compare the stability achieved by various types of mesh fixation. Methods: In 20 human cadavers, polypropylene meshes 10 × 15 cm in size were fixed in both groins by using either a helical fastener or a hernia stapler (4.8 mm). The mesh was fixed with 2, 4, and 8 elements and stressed with a dynamometer until the prosthesis ruptured. A paired and two-sided Student's t-test was used for statistical evaluation. Results: With the helical fastener, the mesh could be fixed always at the desired site. However, with the stapler, it was not possible to fix the mesh in the pubic bone or, at times, in the Cooper's ligament. When two fixation elements were used, the mesh fixed by the helical fastener was able to withstand a median load of 34 N (range 23–53 N), and that fixed by the stapler 7.5 N (range 3–12 N; p < 0.001). When four fixation elements were used, the mesh fixed by the helical fastener was able to withstand 70.5 N (range 53–80 N) and that fixed by the stapler 17.5 N (range 4–25 N; p < 0.001). With the use of eight elements, the mesh fixed by the helical fastener withstood 127 N (range 84–156 N) and that fixed by the stapler 32.5 N (range 15–59 N; p < 0.001). Thus, in all cases the helical fastener was significantly more stress resistant. The main reason for detachment of the mesh was tissue disruption or deformation of the fixation elements. Only when a stress of more than 130 N was applied did the mesh tear in two cases. Conclusions: The stress-bearing capacity (shear force resistance) of a mesh fixed by a helical fastener is up to four times that of a mesh fixed by a stapler. Therefore, the helical fastener provides significantly more stable fixation and will be able to protect the patient better from recurrent hernias caused by mesh migration. Received: 10 August 1998/Accepted: 26 March 1999     

传统、疝环充填式及经前入路腹膜前间隙腹股沟疝修补术的对比研究

目的研究比较传统、疝环充填式及腹膜前间隙疝修补术的临床效果。方法1997年至2005年采用传统方法修补腹股沟疝325例,2001年后采用疝环充填式疝修补术128例及2007年后腹膜前间隙疝修补术50例。结果传统疝修补术组平均手术时间为(65±25)min,疝环充填式组为(45±20)min,腹膜前间隙组为(40±20)min。随访1～4年,复发率分别为5.02%,1.92%,0%。结论同传统腹股沟疝修补术比较,疝环充填式无张力修补术和腹膜前间隙疝修补术具有手术时间短、痛苦小、恢复快、复发率低的特点,腹膜前间隙疝修补术更符合工程力学原理,术后疼痛更轻、恢复更快,具有免缝合,微创手术的特点。腹膜前间隙疝修补术是一种具有良好发展潜力的无张力疝修补术。     

自固定补片与缝合补片在Lichtenstein无张力疝修补术修复腹股沟疝的效果对比

目的探讨Lichtenstein无张力疝修补术中应用自固定补片与缝合补片修复腹股沟疝的效果和安全性。 方法选择2017年1月至2018年7月湖北省公安县人民医院收治的腹股沟疝患者112例,均行Lichtenstein无张力疝修补术。采取随机数字表法将患者分为观察组（自固定补片）和对照组（缝合补片）各56例。比较2组患者手术时间、住院费用、术后异物感、术后疼痛[视觉模拟评分法（VAS）]、术后并发症（阴囊积液、切口感染）、复发率等临床指标差异性,观察手术前后生活质量[生活质量综合评定问卷-74（GQOLI-74）]变化情况。 结果观察组患者手术时间短于对照组,住院费用高于对照组（P均<0.05）;观察组患者术后1、3、6、9、12个月的异物感发生率明显低于对照组,术后3 d和1、3、6、12个月的VAS评分均低于对照组（P均<0.05）;2组患者术后阴囊积液、切口感染发生率比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）,随访12个月均未出现复发病例;术后3个月,2组患者GQOLI-74各维度评分均较术前升高（P<0.05）,观察组患者躯体功能评分高于对照组（P<0.05）。 结论Lichtenstein无张力疝修补术中应用自固定补片与缝合补片修复腹股沟疝的并发症均较少且无复发情况,使用自固定补片可缩短手术时间,减轻术后疼痛和异物感,有利于改善生活质量,但其住院费用相对较高。     

Comparing fibrin sealant with staples for mesh fixation in laparoscopic transabdominal hernia repair: a case control-study

Background

Laparoscopic hernia repair is not as popular as cholecystectomy. We have performed more than 3,000 laparoscopic herniorrhaphies using the trans-abdominal (TAPP) technique. To prevent recurrences we fix the polypropylene mesh with staples. The use of fibrin glue for graft fixation is a possible alternative.

Methods

We have performed 3,130 laparoscopic hernia repairs over 14 years. For mesh fixation we used titanium clips and observed a small number of complications. In July 2003 we started using fibrin glue (Tissucol®). The purpose of this retrospective longitudinal study was to evaluate if the use of fibrin sealant was as safe and effective as conventional stapling and if there were differences in post-operative pain, complications and recurrences.

Results

From July 2003 to June 2006 we performed 823 laparoscopic herniorrhaphies. Fibrin glue (Tissucol®) was used in 88 cases. Two homogeneous groups of 68 patients (83 cases) treated with fibrin glue and 68 patients (87 cases) where the mesh was fixed with staples, were compared. Patients with relevant associated diseases or large inguino-scrotal hernias were excluded. Operative times were longer in the group treated with fibrin glue with a mean of 35 minutes (range 22–65 mins) compared to the group treated with staples (25 minutes, range 14–50 mins). The time of hospital stay was the same (24 hours). Post-operative complications, that were more frequent in the stapled group, included trocar site pain, hematomas, intra-operative bleedings and incisional hernias. No significant difference was observed concerning seromas, chronic pain and recurrence rate.

Conclusions

Less post-operative pain, and a faster return to usual activities are the main advantages of laparoscopic repair compared to the traditional approach. The use of fibrin sealant reduces in our experience the risk of post- and intra-operative complications such as bleeding and incisional hernia; recurrence rates are similar, but the operative time is longer.

     

Fibrin glue for mesh fixation in laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) hernia repair: indications, technique, and outcomes

Background The efficacy and safety of prosthesis fixation were studied by means of fibrin glue (Tissucol, Baxter Healthcare) during laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) treatment of inguinal and femoral hernias. Methods Between September 2001 and December 2004, fibrin glue was used for mesh fixation during TAPP. Results In this study, 320 hernias were treated for 230 patients (225 men and 5 women) with an average age of 45 years (range, 20–75 years). No perioperative complications were observed. After an average follow-up period of 26 months (range, 1–40 months), the only postoperative complications observed were six seromas (1.8%) and one trocar-site hematoma (0.3%). The mean operating time was 30 min for unilateral hernias and 50 min for bilateral hernias, whether primary or recurrent. Patients usually were discharged the day after surgery and returned to work after 5 days. Conclusions The authors’ experience demonstrates that fibrin glue (Tissucol) is an effective method for mesh fixation during TAPP.     

Surgical outcome and hospital cost analyses of laparoscopic and open tension-free hernia repair

Abstract Surgeons who favor the laparoscopic repair of groin hernias must limit the additional costs associated with this technique, which is not universally acknowledged to be superior to other less expensive open tension-free repairs. This retrospective study compared outcome and costs between laparoscopic and open tension-free hernia repair in 320 patients with inguinal hernias. Patients underwent either (a) transabdominal preperitoneal procedure (TAPP; 60 patients, 72 procedures), (b) totally extraperitoneal procedure (TEP; 174 patients, 202 procedures), or (c) open tension-free procedure (86 patients, 105 procedures). Regarding important postoperative complications there were two (3.3%) recurrences in the TAPP group and one (0.6%) in the TEP group, and six (9.9%) transient neuralgias in the TAPP group and one (1.2%) in the tension-free group. There were no deaths, no testicular atrophies, and no wound or mesh infections. The mean hospital postoperative stay was the same in the three groups (1 day). Mean operating time was shorter in the tension-free group concerning the unilateral cases and shorter in the TEP group concerning the bilateral cases. Fewer patients required analgesia during the first 6 h after the operative procedure in the TEP group than in the other two groups. The mean total costs were 483.90 euros in the open tension-free repair, 763.20 euros in the TAPP repair, and 572.50 euros in the TEP repair. The open procedure was the cheaper for the hospital. Laparoscopic hernia repair and tension-free repair as described by Gilbert are comparable in postoperative complications. TEP hernia repair is associated with less postoperative pain and earlier return to normal activities, but it is more expensive and continues to be a difficult procedure. Open tension-free repair is the least expensive method and is easier to learn than the other two procedures. Electronic Publication     

Millikan改良法在原发性腹股沟疝充填式无张力修补术中的应用

目的 总结Millikan改良法用于腹股沟疝充填式无张力修补术的临床效果.方法 回顾性分析2005年1月～2006年12月海南省人民医院采用Millikan法手术治疗的185例初发性腹股沟疝患者的临床资料.结果 本组男184例,女1例,平均年龄为47岁(32～75岁),其中7例为双侧疝.一侧疝手术时间平均为49 min(30～70 min),术后住院时间平均为5.1 d(3～18 d),并发症发病率为10.8%(20/185),随访24个月以上无复发.结论 Millikan法改良无张力疝修补术是一种治疗腹股沟疝的安全有效的方式,并发症少、复发率低.     

A comparison of the approaches to laparoscopic herniorrhaphy

Background There are a variety of accepted techniques for herniorrhaphy. With the advent of laparoscopic general surgery, new endoscopic techniques using the transabdominal and total extraperitoneal approaches have been added to the many options for the repair of inguinal hernia. The purpose of this study was to compare the early results of these approaches at a single institution. Methods Between May 1991 and August 1994, 600 laparoscopic herniorrhaphies were performed on 493 patients. Three hundred hernias were repaired using the transabdominal preperitoneal approach and 300 were repaired using the total extraperitoneal approach. A retrospective review was performed with emphasis on the comparison of recurrence rates and complication rates between these two approaches to laparoscopic herniorrhaphy. Results The recurrence rates were 2.0% (6/300) for the transabdominal approach and 0.3% (1/300) for the total extraperitoneal approach. The complication rate for the transabdominal approach was 10.7% and included thigh paresthesias (6), inferior epigastric artery injuries (4), enterotomy (1), bowel obstruction (1), bladder injury (1), and urinary retention (14). The complication rate for the total extraperitoneal approach was 3.7% and included enterotomies (2), bladder injury (1), paresthesia (1), and urinary retention (6). The recurrence, the enterotomies, and the bladder injury in the total extraperitoneal group were all in patients who had previous lower abdominal operations. Conclusions Although both the transabdominal preperitoneal and total extraperitoneal approaches to laparoscopic herniorrhaphy have acceptable recurrence and complication rates, there were significant advantages to the total extraperitoneal approach in our institution. Previous lower abdominal surgery may be a relative contraindication to the total extraperitoneal approach. Presented at the annual meeting of the Society of American Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES), Orlando, Florida, USA, 11–14 March 1995     

Transperitoneal robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy and inguinal herniorrhaphy

Patients undergoing radical prostatectomy are at increased risk of development of post-operative inguinal hernias (IH). We present the largest series of transperitoneal combined robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) and IH. After IRB approval, data from patients undergoing RALP at two centers were prospectively entered into a database and analyzed. IH were repaired robotically via a transperitoneal route with mesh. Between June 2002 and May 2007, 837 RALPs were performed, 80 of which included combined IH repair (9.6%), by two surgeons, T.A. and D.S. Forty-two patients (52.5%) had IH on pre-operative exam. Twenty-four hernias were left, 32 right, and 24 bilateral. Twenty-two patients had prior ipsilateral or contralateral herniorrhaphy. After dissection of the hernia sac, a swatch of flat Marlex mesh (n = 22), a polypropylene mesh plug (n = 19), an Ultrapro hernia system (n = 7), a Proceed coated mesh (n = 19), a 3D-Max (n = 37), a combination of both umbrella and flat mesh (n = 3), or suture alone (n = 2) was used. Inguinal herniorrhaphy added approximately 15 min of operative time in all cases. There was one hernia recurrence over an average follow-up period of 12.5 months (0.2–52 months). There was one complication attributable to IH repair—a urine leak which was attributed to anastomotic stretch due to reperitonealization. Urological surgeons should perform a thorough inguinal exam during preoperative evaluation and intraoperatively to detect subclinical inguinal hernias. Inguinal herniorrhaphy at the time of RALP is safe and should be routinely performed.