不同激酶活性的hPAK6基因原核表达载体的构建及重组蛋白的表达

目的 构建不同激酶活性的hPAK6原核表达载体并诱导和鉴定其融合蛋白表达.方法 野生型、激酶活型和激酶死型pcDNA3.1-PAK6经EcoR Ⅰ和Xho Ⅰ双酶切后,克隆至GST融合表达载体pGEX-5X-1,在E.coli BL21中诱导不同型GST-hPAK6融合蛋白表达,并经免疫印迹鉴定结果.结果 野生型、激酶活型和激酶死型hPAK6编码序列已被克隆至GST融合表达载体pGEX-5X-1,双酶切及测序鉴定正确,并在E.coli BL21中获得了诱导表达,蛋白的分子量均为101 kDa,免疫印迹检测到了融合蛋白表达.结论 成功构建不同激酶活性的hPAK6基因原核表达载体,并分别诱导表达出GST-PAK6融合蛋白.     

人SCG10基因原核质粒构建及其重组蛋白表达

目的 构建SCG10的原核表达载体并诱导、纯化和鉴定其表达.方法 pcDNA3.1-SCG10质粒用BamHI和XhoI双酶切后,克隆至pGEX-5X-1栽体,IPTG(异丙基硫代半乳糖苷)在BL21大肠杆茵中诱导glutathione S-transferase(GST)-SCG10 融合蛋白表达,利用GST-beads纯化诱导的融合蛋白,经Western blot印迹鉴定.结果 SCG10全长编码序列克隆至pGEX-5x-1载体中,双酶切鉴定片段大小为500 bp,在BL21大肠杆茵中IPTG诱导融合蛋白的表达分子量为47 kDa,成功纯化出GST及GST-SCGl0蛋白,Wstem blot检测到蛋白表达.结论 构建了SCG10基因原核表达载体,鉴定了GST-SCG10融合蛋白表达.     

pGEX-5X-1-hLMO4原核质粒构建及重组蛋白表达

目的:构建hLMO4的原核表达载体并诱导、纯化和鉴定其表达。方法:hLMO4全长编码基因经BamHⅠ和XhoⅠ双酶切后,克隆至GST融合表达载体pGEX-5X-1,异丙基β-D硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)在BL21大肠杆菌中诱导GST-hLMO4融合蛋白表达,利用Glutathione Sepharose 4B纯化诱导的融合蛋白,并经Western blot鉴定结果。结果:hLMO4编码序列克隆至pGEX-5X-1载体中,双酶切鉴定片段大小为500 bp,在E.coli BL21中IPTG诱导融合蛋白的表达,分子质量约为49 000 Da,成功纯化出GST及GST-hLMO4蛋白,Western blot检测到蛋白表达。结论:构建了hLMO4基因原核表达载体,鉴定了GST-hLMO4融合蛋白表达。     

A30Pα-synuclein原核表达载体的构建及表达

目的构建A30Pα-synuclein基因的原核表达载体,分析其在大肠杆菌中的表达。方法酶切质粒pcDNA3.0-A30Pα-synuclein,获得A30Pα-synuclein基因的目的片段,克隆至原核表达载体pGEX-6P-1中,转化大肠杆菌BL21。IPTG诱导后,经考马斯亮蓝染色和Western-blot分析目的蛋白的表达。结果 A30Pα-synuclein基因克隆至pGEX-6P-1载体中,考马斯亮蓝染色及Western-blot检测到A30Pα-synuclein蛋白在BL21中的表达。结论成功构建A30Pα-synuclein的原核表达载体,并在大肠杆菌中表达了A30Pα-synuclein融合蛋白,为进一步研究A30Pα-synuclein在帕金森病中的作用奠定了良好基础。     

大鼠RGS4基因的克隆及在原核中的表达

目的构建pGEX4T-1-RGS4载体,并检测融合蛋白GST-RSG4在原核中的表达水平。方法采用RT-PCR方法,将克隆SD大鼠G蛋白信号转导调节因子(regulator of G protein signaling4,RGS4)基因全长编码区的cDNA连接到原核表达载体pGEX4T-1中,IPTG诱导原核表达,通过Western blot检测融合蛋白GST-RSG4的表达水平。结果成功构建了pGEX4T-1-RGS4载体;经IPTG的诱导,RGS4可与GST以融合蛋白的形式高效表达。pGEX4T-1-RGS4在原核内表达产物相对分子质量约为50×103,与预期融合蛋白大小一致。结论构建的重组质粒能够在大肠杆菌中高效表达。     

重组人TALL-1基因全长及其胞外区片段的克隆和表达

目的　获得人TALL 1基因全长及其胞外区片段 ,构建重组表达载体并对其诱导表达。方法　利用RT PCR技术从人外周血单个核细胞中扩增出TALL 1全长及其胞外区基因编码区序列 ,克隆于载体pGEX 4T 1中 ,测序证实序列正确后转化大肠杆菌BL2 1,以IPTG诱导表达 ,SDS PAGE和Westernblot分析表达产物。结果　①从人外周血单个核细胞中扩增出编码TALL 1基因全长及其胞外区片段cDNA序列 ,序列测定证实与文献报道的序列一致 ;②成功构建了GST融合表达载体pGEX 4T 1 hTALL 1和pGEX 4T 1 sTALL 1;③表达了hTALL 1 GST和sTALL 1 GST融合蛋白。结论　人TALL 1基因全长及其胞外区片段的克隆成功及融合蛋白的表达 ,为进一步探索TALL 1抗原表位打下了基础。     

乳源抗菌-免疫调节融合蛋白原核表达和纯化

目的 构建乳铁蛋白抗菌肽(Lfcin B)与免疫调节肽(PGPIPN)融合肽表达质粒,并在大肠杆菌BL21中表达及纯化.方法 采用重叠延伸PCR技术获得融合肽基因片段,并构建到原核表达载体pGEX-KG中,挑选阳性重组子,经限制性内切酶鉴定后转化到大肠杆菌BL21,然后用IPTG诱导表达,通过SDS-PAGE及Western-blot方法鉴定表达的融合蛋白.用Glutathione Sepharose 4B亲和层析方法纯化融合蛋白.结果 成功构建原核表达质粒pGEX-KG-FP,并在大肠杆菌BL21中诱导其高表达.SDS-PAGE及Western-blot分析显示,特异性的抗GST单克隆抗体所识别的融合蛋白分子量与理论值相近.经Glutathione Sepharose 4B纯化后,得到较纯的GST-FP融合蛋白.结论 构建了原核表达的融合蛋白质粒,并高效表达和纯化了该融合蛋白.     

迁移侵袭抑制蛋白MIIP的GST融合蛋白表达及生物学活性鉴定

目的构建人MIIP蛋白与谷胱甘肽转移酶(GST)重组的融合蛋白原核表达载体并进行表达及生物学活性鉴定。方法 RT-PCR扩增得到人MIIP基因全长编码序列,采用重组DNA技术将其克隆至原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1,构建获得重组原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1-MIIP,经酶切鉴定及测序验证完全正确后,将其转化至大肠杆菌BL21细胞中,用异丙基硫代-β-D半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导表达,经纯化获得目的蛋白,用Western blot鉴定所得融合蛋白。结果构建了pGEX-4T-1-MIIP原核表达载体,在大肠杆菌中表达获得了GST-MIIP融合蛋白,经Glutathione Agarose纯化和Western blot检测,证实所得GST-MIIP融合蛋白具有生物学活性。结论成功获得了有生物学活性的GST-MIIP融合蛋白。     

死亡素在大肠杆菌中的融合表达

目的:构建死亡素基因重组表达载体,并以融合蛋白的形式在大肠杆菌中诱导表达。方法:人工合成死亡素基因片段,克隆于质粒pUC18,转化大肠杆菌DH5α,挑选阳性菌落,提取重组质粒双酶切,电泳回收目的基因,与经相同酶切的pGEx-4T-l连接构建重组表达载体,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),筛选阳性菌落,抽提质粒进行鉴定,测序正确的重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21,IPTG诱导表达。结果:重组表达质粒经双酶切、PCR及测序鉴定,证明目的基因正确插入。IPTG诱导表达后,SDS-PAGE显示出现目的条带,与预期结果一致。结论:成功构建了死亡素基因的原核表达载体,并诱导表达出目的融合蛋白。     

人重组蛋白P311的原核表达纯化与鉴定

目的 原核表达人增生性瘢痕新候选相关蛋白P311,并对该重组蛋白进行纯化、鉴定.方法 通过PCR方法扩增人P311基因,利用BamH Ⅰ和Xho Ⅰ酶切位点将其克隆至谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶(glutathione-s-transferase,GST)融合蛋白表达载体pGEX-4T-1中,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)后,经异丙基硫代-β-D-半乳糖苷(isopropyl-β-D-5-thiogalactoside,IPTG)诱导表达,用SDS-PAGE、Western blotting等方法鉴定表达产物,并用谷胱甘肽-琼脂糖小珠亲和纯化表达的GST-P311蛋白.结果 重组载体pGEX-4T-P311经酶切与测序鉴定证实构建成功.导入大肠杆菌进行表达,表达产物相对分子量为34KD左右,与预期值相符.该条带经免疫印迹检测鉴定为GST抗体阳性,获得了纯化的GST-P311蛋白.结论 构建了pGEX-4T-P311原核表达载体,并在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中成功表达,亲和纯化获得较高纯度的GST融合蛋白,为下一步继续研究P311的生物学功能奠定了基础.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.