Surgical treatment of hepatic hydatid disease in children.

Fifty-one patients were operated on because of hydatid disease of the liver from 1980-1990. There were 29 male and 22 female patients with a mean age of 10 years (range 3 to 15 years). Thirty-two cysts were located in the right lobe, 6 were in the left lobe and 13 were bilateral. Introflexion was carried out in 27 patients, omentoplasty in 12, marsupialization in 8, capitonnage in 3 and total cystectomy in one patient. There were no deaths. Postoperative morbidity and mean postoperative stay were the lowest in patients treated by introflexion. We concluded that introflexion is a safe and valid surgical technique for patients with hydatid liver disease.     

Hydatid disease of the liver in children

Between 1986 and 1997, 21 children (ten boys and 11 girls) had surgery for hydatid disease of the liver. Their mean age was 6.5 years (range 3-12). Abdominal distention with a mass was the commonest presenting symptom (71.4%), followed by abdominal pain (38%). Hepatomegaly with a palpable mass was present in 12 (57%). Three children had concomitant pulmonary and brain hydatid disease. The diagnosis was established clinically and by skin testing, serology and imaging techniques. All patients received a pre-operative course of mebendazole (50 mg/kg/day) for between 1 and 8 weeks. At surgery, 11 children had a single cyst, eight of which were in the right lobe of the liver. Ten children had multiple cysts occupying both liver lobes. Three forms of surgical treatment were used: capitonnage + partial excision of fibrous capsule; total excision of the cyst; and external drainage of the cyst cavity. Three children required re-operation. Mean follow-up time was 24 months. There were no deaths, but five children developed post-operative complications. Surgical treatment in the form of primary closure of the cyst cavity without drainage seems to offer the best therapeutic option for patients with large hydatid cysts.     

伴有并发症的儿童胆总管囊肿的临床处理

目的 讨论合伴有各类并发症的儿童胆总管囊肿的临床处理及手术时机和方法.方法 回顾性分析2013年1月至2015年12月上海新华医院小儿外科收治的45例合伴有各类并发症的儿童胆总管囊肿患儿的临床资料.其中,胆道穿孔7例,胆源性胰腺炎9例,胆管炎、阻塞性黄疸、肝功能受损29例,保守治疗效果不佳.7例胆道穿孔中,5例胆汁性腹膜炎行囊肿外引流和二期根治术;2例隐匿性胆道穿孔一期行根治术.9例胆源性胰腺炎给予内镜下鼻胆管引流,待淀粉酶正常后一期行根治术.29例阻塞性黄疸伴肝功能受损的患儿中,17例发病年龄小于3个月行一期根治手术;12例发病年龄大于6个月患儿先行ERCP置鼻胆管引流,待黄疸消退、转氨酶正常后一期行根治性手术.结果 伴胆道穿孔的7例胆总管囊肿患儿中,2例在外引流期间出现水电解质紊乱,1例T管脱落,1例隐匿性穿孔在根治术后出血再次手术,余者术后均痊愈出院.9例胆源性胰腺炎患儿置鼻胆管引流后淀粉酶均恢复正常,根治术后均痊愈出院.并发急性胆管炎、伴有梗阻性黄疸、肝功能受损29例中,12例发病年龄大于6个月,其中11例行内镜下置鼻胆管引流后并发症改善行根治手术,1例ERCP失败后改行外引流和二期根治术;小于3月龄婴儿直接行一期根治性手术,术后均痊愈出院.所有患儿保持随访,术后随访时间1～3年.1例术后慢性胰腺炎史,1例胆管炎史,均通过药物治疗缓解症状.结论 对合伴有各类并发症的儿童胆总管囊肿选择合理的处理手段和合适的手术方式将有效减少并发症所造成的危害.     

Hydatid disease of the liver in childhood: the success of medical therapy and surgical alternatives

 Hydatid liver disease in children is a serious problem where the parasite is endemic. Although surgery is considered the treatment of choice, medical therapy is an alternative, but its curative efficacy is controversial. The aims of this study were to evaluate the curative efficacy of medical treatment and compare the results of surgical techniques with respect to postoperative complications in 102 consecutive children (64 male and 38 female, aged 4 to 15 years, mean 8.15 years) treated in two children's hospitals between 1988 and 1997. In 67, medication with albendazole was used as the initial therapy; 17 had multiple hepatic cysts and 8 had coexisting cysts in the lung. Success was defined as progressive shrinkage and solidification of the cyst. The overall success of medical therapy was approximately 27%: 18 of the 67 patients were cured with albendazole (15 had a single cyst, 3 multiple cysts) and 1 recurrence (6%) was observed. Age, sex, and the size, location, and number of cysts did not show any relationship to the response to medical therapy. After 12 to 14 weeks of medical treatment, a viable cyst on ultrasonography and/or computed tomography was accepted as a sign of treatment failure and these patients were scheduled for surgery. A total of 84 patients (35 primarily, 49 after unsuccessful medical therapy) were treated surgically. Procedures included cystectomy and tube drainage in 11 patients, cystectomy in 17, cystectomy and capitonnage in 24, and cystectomy and omentoplasty in 32. The incidence of early postoperative complications was 55% for tube drainage, 18% for cystectomy, 13% for capitonnage, and 0% for omentoplasty. During the follow-up period, 2 surgical patients (2%) developed recurrent disease. Medical treatment with albendazole resulted in fewer curative successes than expected. A longer period of medical treatment may increase the success rate; this question requires further study. Omentoplasty decreased the rate of early postoperative complications, especially cavity abscess and biliary fistula, after surgical treatment and should be recommended in this setting. Accepted: 22 September 2000     

Blunt abdominal trauma in children: epidemiology, management, and management problems in a developing country

Trauma is the leading cause of death in children in developed countries. In tropical Africa, it is only beginning to assume importance as infections and malnutrition are controlled. In developed countries, the availability of advanced imaging modalities has now reduced the necessity for laparotomy to less than 10% following blunt abdominal trauma (BAT) in children. This report reviews the epidemiology, management, and unnecessary laparotomies for pediatric BAT in a developing country in a retrospective review of 57 children aged 15 years or less at the Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria over 12 years. The average age was 9 years and the male-female ratio 3.8:1. Seventy-four percent (74%) of abdominal injuries in children were due to blunt trauma. The commonest causes of injury were road traffic accidents (RTA) (57%), 88% in pedestrians and 59% in children aged 5–9 years. Falls were the cause of trauma in 36%, 60% of them aged 10–15 years. Other causes of injury were sports in 5% and animals in 2%. Diagnosis was clinical, supported by diagnostic peritoneal lavage or paracentesis. Two patients had ultrasonography, and none had computed tomography. Fifty-three patients had a laparotomy, 2 died before surgery, 1 was managed nonoperatively, and in 1 surgery was declined. There were 34 splenic injuries, 20 treated by splenic preservation, splenectomy in 13, and non-operative in 1. Fourteen gastrointestinal injuries were treated in 12 patients. Of 9 hepatic injuries, 4 were minor and were left untreated, 3 were repaired, 1 was packed to arrest hemorhage, and a lacerated accesory liver was excised. Four injuries to the urinary tract (bladder contusion 2, bladder rupture 1, ruptured hydronephrotic kidney 1) were treated accordingly. There were 4 retroperitoneal hematomas associated with other intra-abdominal injuries and 2 pancreatic contusions. One lacerated gallbladder was treated by cholecystectomy and a ruptured left hemidiaphragm was repaired transperitoneally. In retrospect, 27 (51%) patients could have been managed by observation (splenic injury 20, liver injury 5, bladder contusion 2) using advanced imaging modalities. One patient developed an intra-abdominal abscess following splenorrhaphy. The average hospital stay was 17 days. Mortality was 8 (14.5%) from gastric perforation (3), liver injury (2), splenic injury (1), and 2 patients died before surgery. BAT in this population results predominantly from RTA in pedestrians. Laparotomy may be avoided in 51% of cases if advanced imaging modalities are readily available. Accepted: 28 October 1999     

小儿肝囊性包虫病的诊断与外科治疗(附67例报告)

目的 总结小儿肝囊性包虫病的诊断与外科治疗经验.方法 回顾性分析中心2002年1月至2010年1月期间收治的67例14岁以下(包含14岁)肝囊性包虫病患儿,对其临床表现、治疗方法及术后并发症进行分析.结果 67例患儿均行手术治疗,行传统内囊摘除术47例,行完整外囊剥离术式11例,行外囊次全切除术6例,行肝叶切除术3例,术后肺部感染1例,1例患儿术后11d因反复应激性溃疡出血伴发多器官功能衰竭死亡,随访1～8年,包虫残腔积液7例,残腔积液合并感染2例,1例患儿术后3年包虫原位复发再次行手术治疗治愈.结论小儿肝囊性包虫具有生长快,囊壁薄,较易合并其他脏器等特点,超声、CT及实验室检查等可明确术前诊断,内囊摘除术为有效治疗肝囊性包虫术式,内囊次全切除术及术中胆道造影可有效降低术后残腔并发症.     

Perioperative factors affecting the outcome following repair of biliary atresia

The records of all patients with biliary atresia seen at the Childrens Hospital of Los Angeles during a 14-year period were reviewed. Of the 41 patients who could be evaluated, 32 were treated with trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis, five were given other agents, and four received no prophylaxis after surgery. At least one episode of cholangitis occurred in nine patients. With one exception, all patients destined to have cholangitis did so within 9 months of surgery. Of the nine patients, five were receiving prophylaxis at the time the disease developed, but two were no longer receiving any prophylaxis. The other two patients in whom cholangitis developed never received antibiotic prophylaxis. In the 24 patients who had a Kasai type of portoenterostomy, cholangitis developed in three of the five (60%) with a Roux-en-Y limb length less than 40 cm and in two of the 19 (10.5%) with limb lengths greater than 40 cm (P less than .02). When performed earlier than 61 days after birth, surgery resulted in adequate bile flow in 64.7% (11/17) of patients who could be evaluated as compared with 31.8% (7/22) for surgery at 61 days or later (P less than .05). Of the patients with adequate biliary drainage 11 had no apparent liver disease, but only two of the patients with poor drainage were free of clinical liver disease. The conclusion from this series is that a combination of timely surgery, intestinal conduit at least 40 cm in length, and subsequent long-term antibiotic prophylaxis favors the best bile flow and reduces the occurrence of cholangitis, resulting in the best outcome.     

Endoscopic biliary drainage management for children with serious cholangitis caused by congenital biliary dilatation

Congenital biliary dilatation (CBD) is usually associated with complications such as recurrent cholangitis, manifested as abdominal pain, vomiting, and jaundice. If cholangitis cannot be controlled by conservative treatment, a good therapeutic effect can be obtained through percutaneous biliary drainage or open T-tube drainage. We aimed to evaluate our experiences in biliary drainage through endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in children with cholangitis caused by CBD. From January 2014 to December 2017, 167 children with CBD were treated in our hospital. 17 patients (10.18%) with serious cholangitis caused by CBD underwent ERCP. There were 4 males and 13 females with an age range of 10–120 months (average 56.4 months). Placement of a biliary stent was attempted for biliary drainage through endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Of the 17 patients studied, 13 children had jaundice and 15 had elevated aminotransferases. ERCP showed CBD in all patients and a common biliopancreatic duct in 12 of 17 patients (70.6%). Five patients underwent nasobiliary drainage and 12 patients underwent biliary drainage through double pigtail tubes. All patients achieved successful biliary drainage. Postoperative pancreatitis occurred in one patient. Biochemical indicators decreased significantly in 12 patients (70.6%) on the second postoperative day. The average length of hospital stay after surgery was 4.5 (range 3–7) days. No major complications related to ERCP were observed and all children had a good prognosis so far. Endoscopic biliary drainage is a safe, simple, and reliable technique. It can be used to resolve CBD-associated cholangitis, evaluate the biliary tract and pancreatobiliary duct junction, and guide pediatric surgeons to choose the right time and the correct procedure for CBD.     

Biliary atresia with a “cyst at porta”: management and outcome as per the cholangiographic anatomy

The purpose of this study is to classify biliary atresia (BA) with a "cyst at porta" according to the cholangiographic anatomy and to define management strategy and outcome in each group. A cyst at porta was identified in 13 of 58 babies (22.4%) with BA at first presentation. The cholangiographic anatomy was classified as; Group A (n = 7), type III BA with extrahepatic cyst; Group B (n = 2), type I or II BA with extrahepatic biliary cyst; and Group C (n = 4), type I or II BA with both extrahepatic and intrahepatic biliary cysts. The remaining 45 patients were comprised of type III BA without a cyst. A Kasai's portoenterostomy (PE) was performed for all Group A patients. Groups B and C were treated by hepaticojejunostomy (n = 5) or portoenterostomy (n = 1). All 45 patients with type III BA without a cyst were treated by a Kasai's PE. The median age at surgery was 92 days (ranges 28-342 days). There were three early post-operative deaths, all in patients with type III BA without cyst. Overall 18/55 (32.7%) patients achieved a jaundice free state. In Group A, 5/7 (71.4%) patients had bile flow, 2/7 (28.6%) are anicteric and 2/7(28.6%) had 1-2 episodes of post-operative cholangitis. In Group B, both patients are anicteric and none had post-operative cholangitis. In Group C, all four babies had bile flow but, significant morbidity because of recurrent severe cholangitis. Only one patient reached a jaundice free state. Of the remaining 42 patients with type III BA without a cyst, 27 (64.3%) had bile flow, 13 (31%) became jaundice free and 14 (33.3%) have had 1-2 episodes of post-operative cholangitis. In conclusion, thirteen of 58 (22.4%) babies with BA had a "cyst at porta" at first presentation in this series. The outcome was most satisfactory in type I BA without intrahepatic cystic dilatation (Group B) in terms of achieving a jaundice free state and freedom from recurrent cholangitis. However, intrahepatic biliary cysts (Group C) were associated with recurrent severe cholangitis and a poor eventual outcome despite a good initial bile flow. The outcome in type III BA with extrahepatic cyst was comparable to type III BA without cyst.     

Late follow-up following internal drainage of choledochal cysts reassessment of necessity for reoperation

To evaluate late results in children who had been treated with an internal drainage procedure for a choledochal cysts, we carried out follow-up examinations and performed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Internal drainage procedures were performed on a total of 17 patients prior to 1972. The follow-up period ranged from 18 to 30 years. ERCP was performed on 8 of 10 patients followed up. All had dilatation of the common bile duct; 7 had an anomalous pancreatobiliary junction; and there were no carcinomas detected. The procedures consisted of choledochocystoduodenostomy (CCD) in 12 patients, choledochocystojejunostomy (Roux-Y) (CCJRY) in 4, and cholecystoduodenostomy (CYD) in 1. Of the 12 patients who were treated with CCD, 3 were lost to follow-up, 3 died of liver cirrhosis, and 6 survived. Five of the 6 surviving patients needed a reoperation for cholangitis; in 1 of these severe atypical abnormalities of the cyst were found on pathologic examination. Of the 4 patients who were treated with CCJRY, 1 died of liver cirrhosis but the 3 survivors had an asymptomatic postoperative course common bile duct and an anomalous pancreatobiliary junction noted during the current work-up. The patient who was treated with CYD needed another operation for choledocholithiasis. Our conclusions for following patients who were treated with an internal drainage procedure in childhood are twofold: (1) for patients who had CCD, cyst excision is recommended; and (2) for patients who had CCJRY performed at the age of 10 years or less, cautious observation is recommended as long as the patient remains asymptomatic. Offprint requests to: Masafumi Naito     

胆道闭锁术后反复发作性胆管炎抗感染治疗的中长期随访

目的探讨先天性胆道闭锁肝门空肠吻合术(Kasai术)后反复发作胆管炎患儿经抗感染治疗后自体肝存活情况及行肝移植术的时机。方法对本院2002年至2011年Kasai术后反复发作胆管炎患儿18例进行抗感染治疗,并对这部分患儿进行中长期随访,了解其自体肝存活情况。结果 2例分别在胆管炎病程4个月和5个月后行肝移植术,其余16例均坚持抗感染治疗。12例在抗感染治疗6~15个月后症状消失。随访5~12年10例仍自体肝存活,但均有肝硬化症状;其余2例因继发腹水或消化道出血予肝移植。另外4例治疗中出现肝内胆管扩张,行经皮肝穿刺置管引流(PTBD)。引流后1例放弃治疗死亡;2例引流后仍无法控制感染行肝脏移植手术后感染消退;1例行肝门部再吻合后仍存在胆管炎反复发作,但经抗感染治疗15个月后症状缓解。自体肝生存至今6年。结论胆道闭锁术后反复发作性胆管炎患儿仍可自体肝长时间存活,合并肝内胆管扩张时提示预后不良,需考虑肝移植术。     

小儿肝包虫病的治疗

目的 提高对小儿肝包虫病的诊治认识,减少并发症及降低复发率.方法 回顾四川大学华西医院1997～2007年间收治的16例1～18岁(平均年龄13.1岁)肝包虫病患儿,对其流行病史、临床表现、囊肿特点、辅助检查及治疗方法 进行分析.结果 93.7%的患儿有犬、羊等家畜接触史,主要临床表现为腹部隐痛不适(62.5%)和腹部包块(31.3%),单个囊13例(81.2%),多囊3例(18.8%).肝包虫病位于肝右叶10例(62.5%),左叶4例(25%),两叶均有者2例(12.5%).81%患儿经辅助检杳(超声、CT及实验室检查等)得到明确诊断,本组患儿均经手术和口服阿苯达唑方法 治愈,随访至今,无复发病例.结论 结合小儿肝包虫病的l临床特点,重视疫区小儿体检筛查,运用超声、CF及实验室检查等,明确术前诊断,手术仍是治疗肝包虫的最有效方法 之一,应根据病情找准时机采用适当的手术方式.     

小儿肝包虫病的治疗

目的 提高对小儿肝包虫病的诊治认识,减少并发症及降低复发率.方法 回顾四川大学华西医院1997～2007年间收治的16例1～18岁(平均年龄13.1岁)肝包虫病患儿,对其流行病史、临床表现、囊肿特点、辅助检查及治疗方法 进行分析.结果 93.7%的患儿有犬、羊等家畜接触史,主要临床表现为腹部隐痛不适(62.5%)和腹部包块(31.3%),单个囊13例(81.2%),多囊3例(18.8%).肝包虫病位于肝右叶10例(62.5%),左叶4例(25%),两叶均有者2例(12.5%).81%患儿经辅助检杳(超声、CT及实验室检查等)得到明确诊断,本组患儿均经手术和口服阿苯达唑方法 治愈,随访至今,无复发病例.结论 结合小儿肝包虫病的l临床特点,重视疫区小儿体检筛查,运用超声、CF及实验室检查等,明确术前诊断,手术仍是治疗肝包虫的最有效方法 之一,应根据病情找准时机采用适当的手术方式.     

小儿肝包虫病的治疗

目的 提高对小儿肝包虫病的诊治认识,减少并发症及降低复发率.方法 回顾四川大学华西医院1997～2007年间收治的16例1～18岁(平均年龄13.1岁)肝包虫病患儿,对其流行病史、临床表现、囊肿特点、辅助检查及治疗方法 进行分析.结果 93.7%的患儿有犬、羊等家畜接触史,主要临床表现为腹部隐痛不适(62.5%)和腹部包块(31.3%),单个囊13例(81.2%),多囊3例(18.8%).肝包虫病位于肝右叶10例(62.5%),左叶4例(25%),两叶均有者2例(12.5%).81%患儿经辅助检杳(超声、CT及实验室检查等)得到明确诊断,本组患儿均经手术和口服阿苯达唑方法 治愈,随访至今,无复发病例.结论 结合小儿肝包虫病的l临床特点,重视疫区小儿体检筛查,运用超声、CF及实验室检查等,明确术前诊断,手术仍是治疗肝包虫的最有效方法 之一,应根据病情找准时机采用适当的手术方式.     

小儿肝包虫病的治疗

目的 提高对小儿肝包虫病的诊治认识,减少并发症及降低复发率.方法 回顾四川大学华西医院1997～2007年间收治的16例1～18岁(平均年龄13.1岁)肝包虫病患儿,对其流行病史、临床表现、囊肿特点、辅助检查及治疗方法 进行分析.结果 93.7%的患儿有犬、羊等家畜接触史,主要临床表现为腹部隐痛不适(62.5%)和腹部包块(31.3%),单个囊13例(81.2%),多囊3例(18.8%).肝包虫病位于肝右叶10例(62.5%),左叶4例(25%),两叶均有者2例(12.5%).81%患儿经辅助检杳(超声、CT及实验室检查等)得到明确诊断,本组患儿均经手术和口服阿苯达唑方法 治愈,随访至今,无复发病例.结论 结合小儿肝包虫病的l临床特点,重视疫区小儿体检筛查,运用超声、CF及实验室检查等,明确术前诊断,手术仍是治疗肝包虫的最有效方法 之一,应根据病情找准时机采用适当的手术方式.     

小儿肝包虫病的治疗

目的 提高对小儿肝包虫病的诊治认识,减少并发症及降低复发率.方法 回顾四川大学华西医院1997～2007年间收治的16例1～18岁(平均年龄13.1岁)肝包虫病患儿,对其流行病史、临床表现、囊肿特点、辅助检查及治疗方法 进行分析.结果 93.7%的患儿有犬、羊等家畜接触史,主要临床表现为腹部隐痛不适(62.5%)和腹部包块(31.3%),单个囊13例(81.2%),多囊3例(18.8%).肝包虫病位于肝右叶10例(62.5%),左叶4例(25%),两叶均有者2例(12.5%).81%患儿经辅助检杳(超声、CT及实验室检查等)得到明确诊断,本组患儿均经手术和口服阿苯达唑方法 治愈,随访至今,无复发病例.结论 结合小儿肝包虫病的l临床特点,重视疫区小儿体检筛查,运用超声、CF及实验室检查等,明确术前诊断,手术仍是治疗肝包虫的最有效方法 之一,应根据病情找准时机采用适当的手术方式.     

小儿肝包虫病的治疗

目的 提高对小儿肝包虫病的诊治认识,减少并发症及降低复发率.方法 回顾四川大学华西医院1997～2007年间收治的16例1～18岁(平均年龄13.1岁)肝包虫病患儿,对其流行病史、临床表现、囊肿特点、辅助检查及治疗方法 进行分析.结果 93.7%的患儿有犬、羊等家畜接触史,主要临床表现为腹部隐痛不适(62.5%)和腹部包块(31.3%),单个囊13例(81.2%),多囊3例(18.8%).肝包虫病位于肝右叶10例(62.5%),左叶4例(25%),两叶均有者2例(12.5%).81%患儿经辅助检杳(超声、CT及实验室检查等)得到明确诊断,本组患儿均经手术和口服阿苯达唑方法 治愈,随访至今,无复发病例.结论 结合小儿肝包虫病的l临床特点,重视疫区小儿体检筛查,运用超声、CF及实验室检查等,明确术前诊断,手术仍是治疗肝包虫的最有效方法 之一,应根据病情找准时机采用适当的手术方式.     

小儿肝包虫病的治疗

目的 提高对小儿肝包虫病的诊治认识,减少并发症及降低复发率.方法 回顾四川大学华西医院1997～2007年间收治的16例1～18岁(平均年龄13.1岁)肝包虫病患儿,对其流行病史、临床表现、囊肿特点、辅助检查及治疗方法 进行分析.结果 93.7%的患儿有犬、羊等家畜接触史,主要临床表现为腹部隐痛不适(62.5%)和腹部包块(31.3%),单个囊13例(81.2%),多囊3例(18.8%).肝包虫病位于肝右叶10例(62.5%),左叶4例(25%),两叶均有者2例(12.5%).81%患儿经辅助检杳(超声、CT及实验室检查等)得到明确诊断,本组患儿均经手术和口服阿苯达唑方法 治愈,随访至今,无复发病例.结论 结合小儿肝包虫病的l临床特点,重视疫区小儿体检筛查,运用超声、CF及实验室检查等,明确术前诊断,手术仍是治疗肝包虫的最有效方法 之一,应根据病情找准时机采用适当的手术方式.     

小儿肝包虫病的治疗

目的 提高对小儿肝包虫病的诊治认识,减少并发症及降低复发率.方法 回顾四川大学华西医院1997～2007年间收治的16例1～18岁(平均年龄13.1岁)肝包虫病患儿,对其流行病史、临床表现、囊肿特点、辅助检查及治疗方法 进行分析.结果 93.7%的患儿有犬、羊等家畜接触史,主要临床表现为腹部隐痛不适(62.5%)和腹部包块(31.3%),单个囊13例(81.2%),多囊3例(18.8%).肝包虫病位于肝右叶10例(62.5%),左叶4例(25%),两叶均有者2例(12.5%).81%患儿经辅助检杳(超声、CT及实验室检查等)得到明确诊断,本组患儿均经手术和口服阿苯达唑方法 治愈,随访至今,无复发病例.结论 结合小儿肝包虫病的l临床特点,重视疫区小儿体检筛查,运用超声、CF及实验室检查等,明确术前诊断,手术仍是治疗肝包虫的最有效方法 之一,应根据病情找准时机采用适当的手术方式.